CdU Suplemento Internacional - 1998

Magazine Overview

This issue of CdU Suplemento Internacional, published by Fundación Anomalía in 1998, is the fourth issue of the year and a selection from 1997. It is identified by ISSN 1136-2995 and is presented as a supplement to the main CdU magazine, which is described as a specialized publication for the objective study of the UFO phenomenon, operating on a non-profit basis.

Presentation

The 'Presentation' section reflects on the fiftieth anniversary of the UFO phenomenon, noting a lack of positive developments. It mentions the 'Heaven's Gate' cult suicide and the commercialization surrounding the Roswell incident. It also highlights the US Air Force's 'Final Report - Case Closed' regarding Roswell aliens and a CIA analyst's article suggesting UFOs were spy planes. Other ongoing topics include the Chupacabras and animal mutilations. In the abduction field, Derrel Sims and his 'FIRST' initiative are mentioned. The section criticizes the modern trend of using advanced technology to analyze alleged alien fragments, bypassing rigorous field investigation.

Editorial

The editorial, by John Harney, originally published in MAGONIA (April 1997), defines ufology as the study of UFO reports and associated phenomena. It traces the origin of the term 'flying saucer' to Kenneth Arnold's 1947 sighting, where he described objects flying like a 'saucer skipping on water.' Arnold himself stated the objects were half-moon shaped, but media distortion led to the widespread 'flying saucer' reports.

Articles and Features

The Mythology of UFOs

An article discusses how much of the persistent UFO mythology, including government cover-ups, the extraterrestrial hypothesis (HET), mysterious occurrences, alien abductions, and 'guided tours' on flying saucers, was established in the United States shortly after 1947. The theme of abductions gained prominence with the Barney and Betty Hill case in 1961. Donald Keyhoe's writings are cited for popularizing the idea of periodic observations of Earth by extraterrestrial visitors. The article suggests that government cover-ups are the reason why the presence of extraterrestrials is not universally accepted, positing that governments might be complicit with aliens to maintain secrecy.

Skeptical Explanations and the Hale-Bopp Comet

Another section addresses the attempts by skeptics to find rational explanations for UFO reports, often leading to simplistic conclusions like 'all are stars or planets' or 'all are ball lightning.' It criticizes the 'hysterical' tone found in some skeptical writings. The article then focuses on the 'Hale-Bopp Madness,' discussing how the comet's appearance near the turn of the millennium fueled speculation about it being an alien 'mothership.' It debunks a specific incident where a 'Saturn-like object' seen near the comet was identified as a star, attributing the misidentification to diffraction effects and the observer's predisposition.

The 'Puerta Celestial' Cult and American Gothic

A section titled 'A) LA SECTA "PUERTA CELESTIAL"' discusses the 'Heaven's Gate' cult, linking their apocalyptic beliefs to a blend of evangelical Christianity and UFO-related themes. The article 'LA LOCURA DEL COMETA HALE-BOPP' by Alan Hale is presented, which analyzes the public's reaction to the comet and the associated conspiracy theories. Another article, 'GÓTICO AMERICANO' by Bill Ellis, discusses the 'Heaven's Gate' sect as an example of how UFOs and the paranormal can be used in anti-sect propaganda, but notes that the sect's core ideology was rooted in apocalyptic Christian themes.

Roswell and Extraterrestrial Evidence

'B) ROSWELL Y OTROS RESTOS ¿ALIENÍGENAS?' features an editorial titled 'LOCURA MARCIANA' by Bob Rickard and Paul Sieveking. It touches upon the public's reaction to the NASA Pathfinder mission on Mars, including unusual claims and market speculation. It also addresses the persistent claims surrounding the Roswell incident, including a press conference announcing scientific tests on alleged recovered material. The article 'POSTALES DESDE ROSWELL' by Dennis Stacy details a press conference where claims were made about scientific proof of an extraterrestrial craft recovered near Roswell. It mentions Jesse Marcel Jr. and other individuals involved, presenting a fragment of material that appeared to be a rock rather than manufactured.

Alien Abductions and Implants

An article titled 'C) ABDUCCIONES (1ª PARTE) !MAS SCULLY QUE MULDER - MAS IRA QUE PESAR¡' by Kevin McClure questions the physical reality of abduction experiences, suggesting they are often used for financial gain and to fulfill fantasies. It criticizes the methods used in regression hypnosis and the lack of objective evidence. The article argues that while similar experiences have been reported throughout history, they often lack verifiable proof. It also discusses the work of Derrel and Doris Sims, who investigate alleged alien implants and abductions. They report on the analysis of several implants, some metallic and others biological, and their potential medical implications.

Hungarian Cylinder and Israeli Creature

An article titled 'CAIDOS DEL CIELO: OBJETOS EXTRATERRESTRES' by Perry Petrakis and Mike Wooten recounts the story of a magnesium cylinder presented at a ufological congress in Debrecen, Hungary. The object was allegedly found by a witness who described a dream involving an alien presenting the cylinder. Another report details the discovery of a deceased alien-like creature in Israel, with subsequent analysis suggesting it was of terrestrial origin, a conclusion met with skepticism by some ufologists.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores the intersection of UFO phenomena, extraterrestrial claims, and societal reactions. There's a critical stance towards sensationalism and pseudoscience, while acknowledging the public's fascination with these topics. The editorial team appears to advocate for rigorous investigation and critical thinking, often questioning the validity of claims that lack substantial evidence. The magazine also highlights the role of media in disseminating and shaping these narratives. A recurring theme is the potential for exploitation of these beliefs for financial gain or personal agendas. The publication also emphasizes the importance of objective study and the need to differentiate between legitimate scientific inquiry and unfounded speculation.

This issue of Año Cero magazine, dated November 1997, delves into various aspects of the UFO phenomenon, alien encounters, and related mysteries. The publication features articles on alleged alien implants, the enigmatic Chupacabras, the lore of the 'Men in Black,' and critical analyses of government involvement in UFO investigations, particularly the Roswell incident.

Alien Implants and Abductions

The issue begins with an interview discussing alien implants, suggesting they might operate on a 'spiritual' level and are extraterrestrial in origin, possibly for human body control. The analysis of these implants reveals they are composed of eleven different elements, with some containing carbon or exceptionally hard metals. The origin is suggested to be meteoric, with the potential for extraterrestrial isotopes. Contact information for researchers Derrel Sims and Dr. Leir is provided.

A subsequent article, '¿QUE HACEN LOS ABDUCIDOS EN LA OSCURIDAD?' by Kevin McClure, discusses Derrel Sims' findings of 'fluorescent marks' on approximately 5% of abductees. These marks are described as irregular, subcutaneous, and yellowish-green or bluish, possibly due to contamination from fluoride used as a marker by aliens. The article also references research on cattle mutilations where luminescent substances were found. A medical opinion suggests these marks could be skin infections like ringworm, rather than alien-related phenomena. The author expresses skepticism about Sims' claims of finding geometric shapes in these marks.

Rebecca Keith's article, 'EL ARTE DEL CAZADOR DE EXTRATERRESTRES,' profiles Derrel Sims as a pioneer in abduction research, portraying him as a former military and CIA operative turned UFO entrepreneur. The article questions the validity of his 'maps' and investigations, particularly an alleged mass abduction he organized. It details an incident on December 10, 1992, where abductees experienced 'post-abduction syndrome' symptoms after a hypnotic demonstration, with one abductee reporting an object falling from their eye, which was sent to Sims.

The Chupacabras Phenomenon

The article 'AL FINAL, ¿QUÉ BICHO ES EL CHUPACABRAS?' explores the legendary creature, describing it as a composite of various myths like werewolves and vampires. The phenomenon is characterized by technically perfect animal mutilations, often beyond modern medical capabilities, and frequently associated with UFO sightings. Three hypotheses are presented: 1) terrestrial animals resulting from artificial genetic mutations, 2) extraterrestrial animals left on Earth, and 3) hybrids created by extraterrestrials for scientific study. The latter hypothesis is considered the most consistent with the facts, suggesting a potential extension of this process to humans.

A recipe for a 'Chupacabras Drink' is also included.

Men in Black and Mutilated Animals

Andy Roberts' article, 'HOMBRES DE NEGRO Y ANIMALES MUTILADOS,' discusses the resurgence of interest in the 'Men in Black' (MIB) phenomenon, noting their portrayal in the movie 'Men in Black' and Jenny Randles' book. The article suggests that MIBs, once considered fringe elements, are being rehabilitated within ufology. It also touches upon the mystery of 'Great Feline Encounters' (GFEs) and animal mutilations in Yorkshire, UK, where creatures with a specific modus operandi leave animals with a single hole in the head and without their anuses. Ufologists like Tony Dodd and David Kenneally offer theories involving shapeshifting extraterrestrials ('Morphs').

Government Cover-ups and UFO Investigations

Jenny Randles' article, 'EL GATO DEL MINISTERIO DE DEFENSA ESCAPÓ DEL SACO,' examines the historical involvement of government agencies, specifically the Ministry of Defence, in UFO investigations. It debunks the idea that only 'Air Staff 2A' was involved, citing a declassified document revealing a wider distribution of UFO reports. The article highlights a specific case from January 7, 1966, involving police officer Colin Perks, where the Ministry of Defence did investigate, contradicting their official denials.

Mark Rodeghier and Mark Chesney's article, 'LA HISTORIA DE LOS OVNIS Y LA CIA,' discusses a document suggesting that many UFO sightings in the late 1950s and 1960s were actually misidentified secret American spy planes, particularly the U-2. The article criticizes the Air Force for allegedly fabricating explanations and misleading the public to protect national security projects. It also raises questions about the lack of official acknowledgement of the U-2's role in UFO reports.

Philip J. Klass's article, 'UN NUEVO INFORME ASEGURA QUE MUCHOS OVNIS FUERON EN REALIDAD AVIONES-ESPIA SECRETOS,' further supports the idea that many UFO sightings were misidentified U-2 flights, citing statistics from Project Blue Book that show a low percentage of cases attributed to 'mirages and temperature inversions' or 'clouds and contrails' before the U-2's existence became public.

Bruce Maccabee's piece, 'LA EXPLICACION DE LA CIA SOBRE LOS OVNIS ES RIDICULA,' analyzes the CIA's perspective, suggesting that over half of UFO reports from the late 1950s to the 1960s were actually reconnaissance flights, leading the Air Force to issue misleading statements. The article notes a significant drop in unexplained UFO cases reported by the Air Force during this period.

The Roswell Incident Revisited

The article '¿QUIEN HACE EL MONIGOTE AHORA? EL ULTIMO INFORME DE LA FUERZA AEREA SOBRE ROSWELL' by Mark Rodeghier and Mark Chesney critically examines the US Air Force's second report on the Roswell incident. The report concludes that witnesses reporting alien bodies were truthful but mistaken about the timing and details, attributing the sightings to normal military operations involving human-shaped dummies transported by balloons. The authors find the Air Force's explanation convoluted and lacking in evidence, particularly its reliance on the testimony of Gerald Anderson, whom many ufologists consider unreliable.

Another article by Philip J. Klass, 'UN NUEVO INFORME DE LA USAF APOYA EN "TESTIGOS" DUDOSOS SU DEFENSA DE LA "SOLUCION DE LOS MANIQUIES" PARA LOS RELATOS DE CADAVERES ALIENIGENAS,' further questions the Air Force's reliance on questionable witnesses like Gerald F. Anderson and Jim Ragsdale to support the 'mannequin' hypothesis. It highlights inconsistencies in Anderson's account, such as a creature being alive at the crash site, and notes that McAndrew's analysis ignores this detail. The article also points out that the mannequins used for testing were not found near the alleged crash site.

Humor and Other UFO Topics

The issue includes a humorous piece titled 'HUMOR,' satirizing a Martian UFO incident and the Air Force's explanations. It also features an article on 'JACKIE Y LOS EXTRATERRESTRES' by Susan Blackmore, which touches upon sleep paralysis and its potential connection to abduction experiences.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the persistent mystery surrounding UFOs and alien encounters, the alleged efforts by governments to conceal information, and the search for scientific explanations for paranormal phenomena. The editorial stance appears critical of official explanations, favoring investigative journalism that questions authority and explores alternative hypotheses. The magazine highlights the work of various researchers and authors in the ufology field, while also expressing skepticism towards unsubstantiated claims and promoting critical analysis of evidence.

This issue of "Cuadernos de Ufología" (Ufology Notebooks), published by Fundación Anomalía, delves into the complex and often controversial topic of alien abductions, examining psychological influences, the scientific validity of claims, and instances of potential fraud. The magazine features articles that critically analyze research and anecdotal evidence, aiming to foster a more rigorous approach to the study of anomalous aerial phenomena.

The Roper Survey and Psychological Explanations

The issue begins by discussing the widely cited Roper survey of 1992, which estimated that up to 3.7 million Americans might have been abducted by extraterrestrials. The author questions the methodology, noting that the survey used 'indicator' questions related to phenomena like sleep paralysis, unexplained scars, and perceived presences, rather than directly asking about abductions. This indirect approach was intended to avoid underestimation due to memory issues or reluctance to answer.

To explore the nature of these reported experiences, a test was conducted with children and adults in Bristol. Participants were exposed to a suggestive story about an alien encounter and then asked to recall details and draw aliens. The results indicated that many participants, particularly children, reported experiences similar to abduction indicators, and their knowledge of alien appearances was significantly influenced by television programs about UFOs and extraterrestrials. The author concludes that the prevalence of these experiences might be linked to psychological factors and media exposure rather than actual alien encounters.

"MAPAS TOPOGRAFICOS CEREBRALES DE ABDUCIDOS POR OVNIS" (Cerebral Topographical Maps of UFO Abductees)

This section summarizes an article by Norman S. Don and Gilda Moura published in the Journal of Scientific Exploration. The research involved performing electroencephalograms and cerebral topographical maps on over 100 individuals in Brazil who claimed to be in trance states. The study found that subjects reporting UFO contact or abduction experiences exhibited advanced states of 'hyperaroused' trance. The article notes the importance of high-frequency brain rhythms in perception and cognition, and suggests that these individuals could voluntarily enter these altered states of consciousness.

"LAS SIMILITUDES ENTRE INFORMES DE ABDUCCION COMO EVIDENCIAS CIENTIFICAS DE SECUESTROS POR EXTRATERRESTRES" (Similarities in Abduction Reports as Scientific Evidence of Extraterrestrial Kidnappings)

This article by Dr. Stuart Appelle critiques the scientific community's reluctance to accept abduction reports as evidence. It references Dan Wright's analysis of the MUFON UFO Journal's Abduction Project Transcription (MATP) database, which found statistically significant similarities in abduction reports. Appelle argues that the scientific community's failure to accept this evidence reflects a 'herd mentality' and fear of considering extraterrestrial visits. However, Appelle also points out that while statistical analysis can eliminate chance as an explanation, it does not inherently identify the cause. He emphasizes that scientific evaluation requires considering alternative explanations and adhering to scientific rules, suggesting that the MATP data, while not random, does not automatically prove extraterrestrial activity.

Appelle further discusses Wright's concept of 'obscurity' factors in abduction reports, which are elements commonly found in such narratives. He criticizes Wright for not providing a clear protocol for selecting these factors and for attributing the lack of scientific acceptance to the personalities of scientists rather than to deficiencies in data collection and presentation. Appelle suggests that the widespread dissemination of abduction narratives through media, support groups, and publications makes it likely that similarities will arise, regardless of whether the experiences are real.

"CREANDO RECUERDOS FALSOS" (Creating False Memories)

This section, based on an article by Elizabeth F. Loftus in SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN, addresses the phenomenon of false memories, particularly in the context of recovered memories of trauma or abuse. The article presents cases where individuals, through therapeutic interventions involving hypnosis and suggestion, developed detailed but fabricated memories. Examples include Hadean Cool, who was convinced she had repressed memories of a satanic cult, and Beth Rutherford, who was led to believe she had been abused by her father. Both cases resulted in lawsuits against the therapists involved. Loftus's research demonstrates that false memories can be implanted with relative ease, especially when social pressures or suggestions are present. The article highlights that while these findings raise doubts about the reliability of repressed memories, they do not definitively disprove their existence. It underscores the importance of caution for mental health professionals and researchers when using imaginative techniques to recover memories.

"EL FRAUDE DEL SEGURO ALIGENA" (Alien Insurance Fraud)

This short report from FORTEAN TIMES details a case where Joseph Carpenter, a 23-year-old electrician, claimed to have been abducted by aliens after purchasing a specialized insurance policy. He provided video evidence and witness testimonies, but the story was later exposed as a fraud orchestrated by Carpenter (real name Joe Tagliarini) and Simon Burgess, an insurance agent, to publicize their insurance business. The scheme was reportedly conceived during a television interview.

Fundación Anomalía and Support

The final pages of the magazine introduce Fundación Anomalía, an organization dedicated to the objective study of anomalous aerial phenomena. It outlines the foundation's activities, including publishing "Cuadernos de Ufología," compiling a thematic dictionary of ufology, maintaining a website, and promoting specialized studies. The foundation seeks financial support from interested individuals through two donation tiers: "Donante Colaborador" (Collaborator Donor) and "Donante Benefactor" (Benefactor Donor), offering various benefits such as receiving publications and access to documentation.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue consistently questions the scientific validity of anecdotal evidence in ufology, particularly concerning alien abductions. It highlights the influence of psychological factors, media exposure, and the potential for implanted memories to shape or create narratives. While acknowledging the existence of phenomena that defy conventional explanation, the magazine advocates for rigorous scientific methodology and critical evaluation of evidence. The editorial stance appears to be one of cautious skepticism, encouraging a more evidence-based approach to ufology and warning against the uncritical acceptance of claims, especially those that may be influenced by psychological biases or deliberate fabrication.