Cosmology Newslink - No 31

Magazine Overview

Cosmology Newslink, Issue 31, Summer 1985, is an English-language international magazine of the cosmos published by CNK International. The editor, Edward Harris, notes that the magazine's appearance is irregular, depending on time, finance, and excuses. He mentions that the current issue is number 31, following a joint issue 29/30 due to a numbering mix-up. The cover photo's origin is unknown, but it is presented in the context of Halley's Comet year, anticipating increased astronomical observation.

Editorial

Edward Harris, Editor of CNK International, addresses readers in the editorial, explaining the numbering of the current issue (31) and the previous joint issue (29/30). He acknowledges enthusiastic responses to the previous issue but also notes readers who have not paid for their subscriptions, warning them of consequences. Harris mentions that the cover photo of issue 29/30 was of Mars' moon Phobos, and the origin of the current issue's cover photo is unknown. He highlights the significance of 1985 as the year of Halley's Comet, expecting increased telescope use and astronomical travel. The magazine's publication schedule is described as irregular, depending on the editor's time, finances, and motivation. Harris expresses hope for more frequent issues if equipment holds out. The editorial concludes with a sign-off wishing readers fun with celestial matters.

Charivari: Odds and Ends, Bits and Pieces

This section compiles various news items and reports related to UFOs and unusual phenomena. It begins with a report from The Daily Express (November 7, 1967) about a UFO sighting by lorry driver Karl Farlow in the New Forest, UK. Farlow reported his vehicle's lights and radio failing as a strange egg-shaped object appeared, followed by a Jaguar car whose lights and engine also cut out. The object was described as glowing green and having a whitish-coloured dome. Constable Roy Nineham confirmed Farlow was frightened, and no explanation was offered by police.

Another item discusses a Swedish analysis of UFO reports, questioning whether UFOs are more frequent in low-density population areas. The analysis, based on 327 cases after excluding those linked to UFO groups, found that while Sweden's population is concentrated in the south, northern areas showed a higher proportion of sightings, suggesting a possible over-representation or higher rate of 'ufology activities' in those regions. Concentrations were noted in the Stockholm-Mälardalen, Bergslagen-Östra Dalarna, Göteborg, and Östergötland areas.

A report from the Daily Mail (circa 1979) details a convincing sighting by three civil airline pilots of three mysterious objects, described as a bright headlamp and two cigar-shaped objects as large as battleships, observed at 33,000ft over Portugal. The pilots initially kept the sighting secret for fear of being branded cranks.

An Auckland newspaper report from October 6, 1977, describes a truck driver in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, who claims he was abducted by a flying saucer. The driver, Antonio Larrubia, experienced a body temperature of 42 degrees Celsius, baffling doctors. He reported seeing two short, broad-shouldered beings and being pushed into a spacecraft with about 50 creatures.

Other brief reports include a Russian Venus probe launch (June 10, 1985), a note on the Soviet Venera-15 spacecraft sending back radar images of Venus's dark side, and a mention of India planning to have an astronaut. A New Zealand Herald report from December 17, 1977, details sightings in Gisborne, including a farmer awakened by dogs who saw a spacecraft and small men in silver suits attempting to steal a dog. A Yorkshire report from October 19, 1983, mentions a successful launch of an Ariene rocket. Another Yorkshire report from December 13, 1983, describes a man seeing a white, barrel-shaped object with flashing lights and white stripes. A Sunday Mirror report from October 22, 1978, features Margaret Joy's encounter with a two-legged UFO described as a light with metal legs.

Women in Space

This section focuses on women's participation in space exploration. It highlights Judy Resnik, an American astronaut who stepped aboard the shuttle Discovery on August 31, 1984, after a ten-week delay. The article notes that Resnik was one of America's new lady astronauts following Sally Ride. It speculates on the future of women in space, suggesting a balanced environment where men and women work side-by-side, and wonders if an entire space mission dominated by women might occur.

Another article, "ASTRO-MUM IN SPIN!", discusses astronaut Anna Fisher, who left her 11-month-old daughter to participate in a space mission aboard the shuttle Discovery. The mission, commanded by Frederich Hauck, aimed to rescue two crippled satellites and lasted eight days. The article also mentions Dale Gardner's 36th birthday during the mission.

Sally Ride's First Space Mission (June 1983)

This article details Sally Ride's historic mission as the first American woman in space, nearly 29 years after the Soviet Union's Valentina Tereskova. The mission involved the Space Shuttle Challenger, orbiting at 17-18,000 miles per hour. Ride's tasks included releasing a Canadian satellite at 22,000 miles and deploying a satellite for Indonesia. The mission was described as the biggest ever, with a larger crew than previous Gemini capsules. Ride, a doctor of physics, was part of a crew that included a doctor of medicine to monitor space sickness. The mission involved deploying and retrieving an experimental space package, testing a process for making complex drugs in space, and photographing the Earth. A West German satellite was used to photograph the Shuttle. The mission experienced a failure in the auxiliary power unit, which was quickly repaired. Due to thunderstorms, the landing was diverted to Edward's Air Force Base in California.

Comments

This section features feedback from readers. David Prockter praises an article by David Prockter, calling him a good fellow. Stanley Greenwood requests further copies of CNK. David Prockter comments on the reproduction of a previous issue. John Breakwell expresses surprise at CNK and requests future editions. Helen Scarr states she has nearly read the entire magazine. The editor responds to David Prockter, explaining that "one thing leads to another."

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue of Cosmology Newslink are UFO sightings, space exploration, and the increasing involvement of women in space. The magazine maintains an open stance towards UFO phenomena, presenting witness accounts and reports without immediate dismissal, as indicated by the "Charivari" section and the editor's encouragement of reader contributions. There is a clear interest in scientific advancements in space, evidenced by the detailed coverage of the Sally Ride mission and the Venus probe. The magazine also appears to be a platform for reader engagement, with a dedicated "Comments" section and a focus on sharing information and fostering discussion within the UFO and astronomy communities.

This issue of CNK magazine, dated 15-10-1980, features a cover story titled "York eyes fixed on space Voyager." The magazine delves into various aspects of space exploration, astronomy, and UFO phenomena, with contributions from various reporters and societies.

Space Research and Military Strategy

The issue begins with a critical perspective on the United States Space Programme, as articulated by columnist David Prockter. He expresses a view that space research is being used as a tool for "MilitaryStategy" and that "Reality and Science Fiction are becoming transposed." This sentiment is echoed by an item from the magazine QUEST (1984), which suggests NASA is an arm of the US Defense Programme and that Shuttle missions are designed to increase military awareness. The author laments the commercialization of space, with advertisements appearing on launch modules and commercials from the Shuttle crew.

York Astronomical Society and Voyager

The cover story highlights the York Astronomical Society, whose 20 members are following the journey of the US space probe Voyager. The society, located on a disused airfield, possesses one of Yorkshire's largest telescopes. They are currently viewing Saturn and have plans to observe Uranus when Voyager reaches it in 1986. The article also mentions the historical significance of astronomy in York, dating back to John Goodricke's discoveries in 1787.

Halley's Comet Observation Guide

Andrew Gatward of the Braintree, Halstead & District Astronomical Society (BHDAS) provides advice on observing Halley's Comet. He suggests that a 45x refractor telescope might be limiting and recommends at least a 4.2" reflector or a 3" refractor for better light collection. For those without such equipment, a good pair of binoculars is advised. The comet is expected to be visible in the Pleiades and Hyades star clusters in November 1985. For photography, a camera with a 'B' setting is recommended, with exposure times ranging from 17 to 30 seconds. Gatward notes that the comet will be best seen from the Southern Hemisphere in the first two weeks of April 1986, with a magnitude of around 7.5 in November 1985.

Astronomical Society News

Several astronomical societies are mentioned. The BHDAS had 60 members in 1984 and is affiliated with the British Astronomical Society and the Junior Astronomical Society. They were working on a 40" telescope and observed a Nova in Vulpecula. The society also produced its own astronomy magazine, "STARVIEW." The article includes a quote from a BHDS member, W.O'Shaughnessy, who became an astronomer after viewing his son's telescope.

Scientific Discoveries: Superfluid Helium and Gravity

An article titled "SCIENCE: CNK looks at some oddities etc." discusses the properties of liquid helium. Scientists have achieved extremely low temperatures using liquid helium, leading to discoveries about the behavior of matter. Helium's indifference to heat has made it a crucial refrigerant for reaching temperatures as low as minus 452º Fahrenheit. The phenomenon of "superconductivity" is explained, where certain metals exhibit zero electrical resistance at low temperatures, potentially leading to a revolution in electricity and electronics.

Another article, "NEWS ON GRAVITATION," by Hans Lauritzen, questions the constancy of the speed of light, suggesting it varies with gravitational fields. It proposes a formula E=m x c x g and explores the relationship between electromagnetism, gravitation, and the emission of light.

The Holy Shroud of Turin and Hollow Earth Theory

An article discusses the "PHOTO FILE" of the Holy Shroud of Turin, claiming that computers have revealed the face of Jesus after six years of study by an Italian professor. The article also touches upon the carbon 14 dating controversy and pollen analysis related to the shroud.

Another section explores the "Hollow Earth" theory, citing Brinsley Le Poer Trench, the 8th Earl of Clancarty. He proposes that humans originated from outer space and that some UFOs may come from civilizations established beneath the Earth's surface. Mr. Leslie Bayer, chairman of an organization, advocates for objective scientific research into UFOlogy.

Mike Parry and ISTRG

There is a brief mention of Mike Parry, President of the ISTRG, who has seemingly disappeared. The article notes his past involvement with the organization and its journal, "INTERPLANETARY NEWS."

Other Items

The magazine also includes a humorous piece titled "OUTER SPACE HUMOUR" with a clip from 1968 about Venusians attempting to land a flying saucer on Earth. There's also a section on "NEWS BEAT" with reports on hailstones in Dunmow and an editorial by David Prockter on the concept of "progress" and "greed."

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

Recurring themes in this issue include a critical view of governmental space programs, particularly their perceived militarization and commercialization. There is a strong interest in astronomical observation, with detailed advice for amateur astronomers. The magazine also engages with fringe science topics such as UFOs, the Hollow Earth theory, and the Holy Shroud of Turin, often presenting them with a degree of seriousness and encouraging an "open mind." The editorial stance appears to be one of questioning established narratives, promoting scientific inquiry (both mainstream and alternative), and fostering a sense of community among enthusiasts of the unexplained and the cosmos.

This document is a price list from SS&S PUBLICATIONS for UFO-related books and magazines. It is presented as a single page, likely from a larger publication or a standalone flyer, and focuses on offering a catalog of available titles and their prices.

UFO Book & Price List

The core of the document is a list of books and other items related to UFOs and ufology. The items are categorized by author or publisher.

• Gene Duplantier is credited with several titles:
• FLYING SAUCER TREASURE TROVE - $1.50
• HIDDEN PLANETS - $1.25
• OUTERMOST - $1.95
• OUTER SPACE HUMOR - $1.25
• SPACE DUST - $1.95
• SUBTERRANEAN WORLDS OF PLANET EARTH - $1.25
• UFO & SPACE STICKERS - .50d per set.

• Gray Barker is also featured with:
• GRAY BARKER AT GIANT ROCK - $6.95
• GRAY BARKER'S NEWSLETTER #4 & 5 - $1. each.
• SAUCER NEWS MAGAZINE #71, 72, 73, 75 - $2 each.

• Other listed books include:
• STRANGE CASE OF DR. M.K. JESSUP - $3.95
• THE SILVER BRIDGE - $7.95
• THEY KNEW TOO MUCH ABOUT FLYING SAUCERS - $9.95

• George Fawcett is associated with:
• QUARTER CENTURY STUDIES OF UFO IN FLORIDA, NORTH CAROLINA & TENNESSEE - $4.50

• Morris K. Jessup is listed for:
• RARE EDITION OF THE CASE FOR THE UFO - $25.00
• UFO & THE BIBLE - $5.95

• Dennis Prophet is credited with:
• AMAZING WEST HILL PICKERING
• UFO SIGHTINGS - $1.50

Ordering Information

Orders are to be mailed with remittance to Gene Duplantier at 17 Shetland Street, WILLOWDALE, Ontario, CANADA M2M 1X5. An additional charge of 50¢ for the first book or item, plus 10¢ for each subsequent item, is required for postage and handling.

CNK Magazine

A separate section describes CNK, an 'EDUCATIONAL' magazine produced for interest only, aiming to foster friendship in UFOLOGY worldwide. It is described as a non-profit-making, amateur magazine, produced to the best of the editors' ability in English, German, and Swedish. The magazine is produced by E. Harris at 16 Newton Green, Great Dunmow, Essex, England, CM6 1AU. The price is 25p direct, 13p by post. For Europe and the rest of the world, a copy costs £1.00, which includes postage, packaging, and stapling, ensuring safe arrival. Inquiries should be accompanied by a SAE (Self-Addressed Envelope).

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The document's primary theme is the dissemination and sale of literature and information related to UFO phenomena. The editorial stance, particularly regarding the CNK magazine, is one of promoting ufology as an educational pursuit and fostering international friendship among enthusiasts. The emphasis on amateur production and non-profit status suggests a community-driven approach to ufology.