Cosmology Newslink - No 16

Magazine Overview

Title: COSMOLOGY NEWSLINK
Issue: 16
Date: Autumn 1977
Type: Magazine
Publisher: N/A (Published in England)
Language: English
Price: 30p

This special Jubilee Edition of Cosmology Newslink, issue number 16, published in Autumn 1977, is a 64-page souvenir edition celebrating Her Majesty's Silver Jubilee. The magazine, produced by Edward Harris from his home in Dunmow, Essex, is a non-profit publication aimed at sharing news and information on cosmological and UFO-related topics from reliable sources.

Introduction and Information

The introductory section details the purpose of Cosmology Newslink: to connect inter-related subjects and data that might shed light on Earth's mysteries. It mentions that the magazine was first published in June 1972 and is produced for interest only, with the price intended to recover losses. The editor, Edward Harris, expresses gratitude to numerous staff, translators, and international contacts who contribute to the magazine's content. This issue is noted as being particularly substantial, running to 64 pages.

Editorial

In his editorial, Edward Harris addresses the readers, highlighting the significance of this special Jubilee edition. He mentions his efforts to include content in German, French, and Swedish due to important events in Europe. The magazine has recently been available in newsagents, reporting good results, which means it is now a public journal. Harris thanks readers for their support and wishes them well during the Jubilee celebrations. He also notes that Buckingham Palace was contacted for the Queen's views on the subject of UFOs, with the results to be found on the letter pages. The editor hopes the extensive information in this issue will be valuable for studies in the unknown, paranormal, metaphysics, astronomy, and cosmology.

Cosmology Newslink in the News

This section details the magazine's foray into newsagents and its reception by the local press. A young reporter, Martin Rutland, from the Braintree and Witham Times, produced a report on UFOs, which is featured on page 5. The editor asked Rutland about his views as a newspaper man, to which Rutland responded that journalists must remain neutral. The article notes that CNK is making its way to the public, filling a niche for which no UFO/Space magazine exists, except for an American publication. The section also includes translated excerpts in German, French, and Swedish, discussing Edward Harris and his views on UFOs, suggesting that extraterrestrials might be observing humanity and waiting for a 'conditioning process' before revealing themselves to avoid panic.

Martin Rutland Reports

An article by Martin Rutland, reporting for the Braintree and Witham Times and Evening Gazette, profiles Edward Harris and his international flying saucer magazine, Cosmology Newslink. Rutland describes Harris as an amateur scientist who takes UFO reports seriously. Harris views the received reports as pieces of a 'giant jigsaw' that he attempts to assemble through his magazine. The article mentions Harris's early interest in space subjects, starting at age 14, and his work on an anti-gravity machine. It also notes that his magazine publishes reports of worldwide UFO sightings and other similar phenomena.

Personal Accounts and Investigations

The magazine features several personal accounts and investigations into UFO phenomena. Mr. Harris has built a worldwide network of UFO spotters and requires detailed reports from anyone reporting a sighting, with copies sent to the Ministry of Defence and the Essex UFO Study Group. The magazine acknowledges that while many sightings can be explained as misinterpretations or natural phenomena, a small percentage remain logically inexplicable. Harris expresses the view that it is arrogant to assume Earth is the only life-bearing planet in the universe and suggests that extraterrestrials might be observing humanity, waiting for a 'conditioning process' to avoid panic upon landing.

Scientific Perspectives and Predictions

Edward Harris also attempts to make predictions based on scientific reports. In this issue, he concludes, after studying scientific reports and weather patterns, that the sun is entering the first stage of its end of life. He predicts that temperatures will rise and that the sun will eventually expand into a red giant before collapsing into a black hole. The magazine also discusses the 'Independent Thinkers' who believe there is an official ban on publishing vital UFO information and that authorities are withholding facts. The article references historical events like the 1938 'War of the Worlds' broadcast and a Brazilian news report about the Moon hitting Earth to illustrate public reactions to sensational news.

UFOs and the Scientist

This section examines the role of astronomers in reporting or detecting UFOs, specifically mentioning Patrick Moore. While Moore publicly ridicules the subject, the magazine speculates about his private views. It presents an article from Britain's RADIO TIMES, discussing unexplained craters in Dorset, radio signals from outer space, and unidentified beings. The question is posed: 'are we being watched by other worlds?' The article includes a quote from Patrick Moore expressing a desire to meet a Martian.

George Adamski and 'Contactees'

An article delves into the experiences of George Adamski, a famous Flying Saucer writer, who claimed to have met a Saturnian and taken a trip in a saucer near the Moon in 1955. The piece discusses the division within the UFO community between 'contactees' like Adamski and more sober investigators. It mentions the Aetherius Society, whose members believe they are directed by a 'Master Aetherius' living on Venus. The author admits to never having seen a Saucer but is convinced that life is widespread in the universe and that flying saucers are not impossible. However, the lack of concrete proof from close encounters is noted as a concern.

Midnight Sighting

A brief report describes a 'midnight sighting' in Braintree, where Mrs. Doris Borsham reported seeing a huge light in the sky that scared her and then appeared to break up.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue of Cosmology Newslink are UFO sightings, extraterrestrial life, and the scientific community's engagement with these topics. The magazine adopts a stance that, while acknowledging the possibility of misinterpretations and hoaxes, believes there are genuine UFO phenomena that warrant serious investigation. Editor Edward Harris is presented as a dedicated researcher who aims to compile and disseminate information on these subjects, encouraging an open mind towards the unknown. The issue also touches upon broader cosmological questions and makes speculative predictions about the future of the sun.

This issue of CNK magazine, dated July 1977, is a collection of letters, forums, and articles covering a range of topics including UFOs, dowsing, pyramid energy, science fiction, political commentary on the money system, and the 'hollow earth' theory. The cover headline is 'LETTERS - FORUM & ARTICLES', and it features a notable exchange with Buckingham Palace.

Letters from Buckingham Palace

The issue opens with a letter dated July 5th, 1977, from Edward Harris, Editor of CNK, to Buckingham Palace. In honor of the Silver Jubilee year, Harris inquires if the Queen and Prince Philip believe in the possibility of other life forms in space, asking if such beliefs would be private or for publication. A reply dated July 11th, 1977, from Buckingham Palace, signed by 'Heselltine', states: 'I am commanded to thank you for your letter of 5th July asking for an opinion from The Queen and The Duke of Edinburgh about 'other life forms in space'. I fear that it is not possible to do as you ask.' A comment from the editor, 'CNK COMMENT', expresses that 'Now we shall NEVER know. (Until a UFO lands in their courtyard). Maybe it will ONE DAY- Editor'.

Dowsing and Pyramid Energy

A letter from 'ESSEX DOWSER' dated January 19th, 1977, discusses dowsing and its connection to Patrick Dineen, a creator of the 'Cosmology news-Editor' title. The writer shares personal experiences with dowsing using pendulums and rods, emphasizing the psychic aspect of pendulums. A significant personal success story involves using a pendulum to find a method to eliminate a kidney stone, which disappeared after three months of taking Vitamin C, much to the disbelief of the medical professionals. The writer also details experiments with a cardboard pyramid, noting its effect on water and its potential connection to cosmic rays. They mention an article in 'LEY HUNTER' on pyramids suggesting an organic link and a possible cosmic link (sun, moon, planets, or rays) to dowsing reactions. The letter is signed by Frank Dineen, Editor, Dowser.

A separate note from 'YORK ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY' dated March 1977, mentions an experiment with a pyramid made of plastic, painted white, about 1½ inches high. The writer, Martin Dawson, questions if the color affects its power.

Science Fiction, Robots, and UFOs

Beryl Wallace writes on March 10th, 1977, about science fiction robots, drawing a parallel to a potential scientific UFOlogical reason. She discusses the Star Trek series and 'The Questor Tapes', focusing on the theme of robots seeking their creators and the philosophical implications of artificial life, genetic engineering, and the potential for such creations to become sentient. Wallace suggests that some UFO entities might be products of this kind of genetic engineering.

Government and UFO Information

A telegram from SUN CLASSIC PICTURES Inc. U.S.A. dated March 25th, 1977, seeks information on UFOs for a major motion picture, specifically focusing on government contact with UFOs, government withholding of UFO existence evidence, and information on UFO crashes. They request leads or people to interview and copies of bulletins and magazines. The contact person is Richard Dalrymple.

Laura Mundo, founder of the Flying Saucer Information Center, provides a report on the UFO scene in the USA dated April 4th, 1977. Her newsletter, 'Mundo Monitor', is ceasing publication due to financial difficulties. She shares a press release sent to various 'saucer mags' advising readers to send postal cards to President Jimmie Carter, reminding him of his campaign promise to release government UFO information. A response from Colonel L. E. Seminare, Junior, in the U.S. Air Force Office, indicated that the Air Force had no more UFO information to release. Laura Mundo also sent a mailgram to Rosalynn Carter, urging her to relay a message to the President, expressing concern that if UFO inquiries were continually passed to the USAF, civilian UFO researchers would lose faith in the USAF's investigations.

The Money System and Society

Bob Blonville, editor of 'UFO REVIEW', writes on May 13th, 1977, praising CNK's magazine (issue 15) and its layout. He references a booklet titled 'A WORLD WITHOUT MONEY' and discusses the concept of pure socialism, criticizing the current money system ('Capitalism') and its associated social evils like poverty, hunger, and sickness. He suggests a moneyless system where people work in jobs they like and supply goods freely. Blonville also mentions the SPGB (Socialist Party of Great Britain) as being anti-money since 1940.

The editor of CNK replies, acknowledging the anger towards the money system and proposing that a Jubilee and an unpaid Royal family could exist within a World Without Money system. The editor's idea involves everyone working in jobs they like, supplying goods freely due to free labor, and mentions having given away 1,500 booklets for free.

Hollow Earth Theory and Satellite Imagery

An editor's public notice states that the magazine is non-political, though the editor is a political animal. They agree that the money system should be abolished. A letter from 'FORESIGHT magazine' congratulates CNK on its latest edition, particularly the piece on the hollow earth, and mentions seeing a TV program on the subject. They also note an advertisement placed by CNK.

The CNK reply mentions a TV program called 'OUT OF THIS WORLD' which featured astronomer Patrick Moore and Lord Olancarty (Brinsley Le Poer Trench), discussing his book 'SECRET OF THE AGES' and the hollow earth theory. The editor suspects Lord Olancarty was uneasy discussing the topic.

Peter Fairley, ITN Science editor, responds on May 18th, 1977, to a picture in the magazine on page 11. He explains that the image is a computer composite from US satellite photographs. The blank patch over the North Pole is due to the satellite's cameras switching off to recharge solar cells, resulting in no data for that region. He states that the world has moved around one complete revolution under the satellite, creating a round black patch where no information was given.

In a subsequent reply on June 24th, 1977, Peter Fairley addresses Mr. Harris's further questions, including why the satellite didn't switch off at the South Pole and if Fairley privately believed in the hollow earth theory. Fairley suggests examining photographs from the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Agency in Washington, which show similar black patches and jagged shapes, supporting his explanation of the computer assembling composite images. He acknowledges the belief in a hollow earth but states that the laws of physics and scientific knowledge suggest otherwise, noting that the Earth's interior is too hot for anything to survive.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are UFOs and extraterrestrial life, dowsing and psychic phenomena, alternative societal structures (particularly critiques of the money system), and speculative theories such as the hollow earth. The editorial stance, as indicated by the editor's comments and the content of the letters, is open to exploring unconventional ideas, critical of established systems (like the monetary system), and supportive of collaborative efforts within the ufology community. The magazine appears to be a platform for diverse viewpoints and personal experiences within these thematic areas.

This document contains pages from "THE HOLLOW EARTH ROW," a publication that appears to be a continuation of letters and discussions related to the Hollow Earth theory and UFO sightings. The issue number is likely 15, with a raw date of May 17th, 1977. The content consists primarily of correspondence from readers and editors, along with detailed reports of alleged UFO encounters.

Letters and Correspondence

The issue opens with a letter from Jean Plashett, who expresses skepticism about the Hollow Earth theory, suggesting that while people are welcome to believe, few will join them. Peter Fairley is also mentioned in relation to this.

Edward Harris, the Editor, responds to a letter, reflecting on his initial skepticism about the Hollow Earth theory. He recounts his process of researching the idea, emphasizing the importance of independent thinking rather than accepting establishment teachings. Harris notes that he has written to the Atmospheric Agency in Washington for photographs of potential hollow Earth entrances but has not yet received a reply. He questions why respected authors like Brinsley Le Poer Trench and Ray Palmer would publish material about a hollow Earth if it were not true, and expresses concern that the "Hollow Earth Mystery" might simply be a way to sell books.

Michael Hunt, a meteorologist from Anglia Television, provides his opinion on the Hollow Earth theory, stating it is "extremely unlikely" based on his professional understanding. He is asked to explain why freshwater is found in icebergs at the poles, and he attributes it to polar glaciers formed from snow. The editor questions the immense amount of snow required for such glaciers and whether Hunt knows the rate of snowfall. The editor then lists several "insurmountable clues" for the Hollow Earth theory, including red pollen on icebergs, mammoths found with fresh vegetation, mosquitoes at the pole, rising temperatures at the pole, freshwater currents, unexplained Northern Lights (suggesting a central sun), and Mr. Fairley's "liquid core" concept. The editor concludes that "experts" may not know everything and that time will tell.

Laura Mundo, writing from the Civilian Saucer Information Centre in Inkster, Michigan, sends an item from the Sunday magazine PARADE (May 15, 1977) about a joint Soviet-American project named "POLIMODE" in the Bermuda Triangle. This project involves nine Soviet and several US research ships studying ocean currents. The article mentions that for years, ships have disappeared in the area, and Soviet research teams have discovered powerful whirl formations resembling cyclones, spreading from the water surface to great depths.

Mundo also notes that Brinsley Le Poer Trench is now the Earl of Clancarty and that she corresponded with him early on under her married name, Laura Marxer. She sends warm regards to him. She mentions that her associate, Carmella, is recovering from foot surgery.

Roy Lake, formerly the chairman of the Essex UFO Study Group, writes to explain his resignation due to shift work and lack of time for group activities, though he remains a member. He mentions enclosing a clipping of the Captain Wood sighting. He directs inquiries about magazine exchanges to Gloria Saville, the group's secretary.

A note from the editor clarifies that for the first time since 1972, the publication is listing the addresses of correspondents to facilitate communication about UFO sightings. It advises readers not to send sightings to BUFORA members unless they join, as they will not be made public otherwise. The editor also encourages BUFORA members to issue press releases for important cases.

An exchange is offered from UFO PULSE ANALYSER in Canada, with editor Harry Tokarz expressing willingness to share information and re-print material. Tokarz mentions a new associate in Toronto, Eric R. Smith (pseudonym SHR Time), who was involved in UFO research in England in the 1960s and investigated the Silfa Moore case.

UFO Sightings Reports

Cotentin, France Sighting (September 1976)

This report details an observation by Mr. Leveziel on September 2, 1976, at 8:10 PM in Cotentin, France. While driving to a meeting, he saw a crescent-shaped object hovering above a crossroads. The object moved towards Theville and stopped again. The motion lasted about 20 seconds, corresponding to a speed of approximately 1700 km/h. As Leveziel approached, his radio experienced interference. The object was located about 500 meters high and estimated to be 150 meters long. Previously, Leveziel had only seen banana-shaped objects, but this one had fine lines extending from its extremities. The object did not illuminate the ground. It then moved north-west and disappeared in 5 seconds without sound at 8:25 PM.

This sighting is translated from the French magazine "PHENOMENES SPATIAUX" by Anne Bickerdike.

Theville, France Sighting (March 2, 1976) - "The Flying Refrigerator"

This report describes a second observation on March 2, 1976, at 8:45 PM, involving Mr. Alexandre Mahaut near Theville, France. While moving his goats in a field, Mahaut's goat became agitated. Suddenly, a loud explosion was heard, followed by the smell of burnt oil and a whistling sound. Mahaut turned off his torch, thinking it might be a prowler. The whistling sound was constant throughout the observation, which lasted from 8:45 PM to 9:30 PM. Even after Mahaut left, the object remained. Mahaut described the object as beautiful, about 100 meters away and 10 meters above a tree. It was approximately 100 meters from him and 25 meters high. The object was described as resembling a refrigerator, about 5 meters high, 5 meters wide, and 5 meters deep. It had two black vertical bands and was covered in small, bright yellow lights. The witness did not see the rear or top of the object. On each side, there were rows of about 30 small holes. From these holes, a sort of electric-blue flame emerged at a 45-degree angle. The object remained largely stationary but exhibited a "clockwork" horizontal movement and successive pivots. Mahaut experienced strong, painful pulsations at the back of his neck, which lasted about 15 minutes. He stated he had never felt this before and did not attribute it to emotion, as he was not afraid.

This sighting is also translated from "PHENOMENES SPATIAUX" by Anne Bickerdike.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the debate surrounding the Hollow Earth theory, the nature of unexplained aerial phenomena (UFOs), and the role of skepticism versus open-mindedness in investigating these subjects. The editor, Edward Harris, appears to advocate for critical thinking and independent investigation, while also acknowledging the possibility of phenomena that defy current scientific understanding. There is a clear interest in UFO sightings, with detailed reports from France and a willingness to exchange information with other UFO research groups. The publication seems to position itself as a platform for sharing diverse viewpoints and evidence related to these controversial topics, encouraging readers to "think for yourself" and "find out and give us the facts."

This issue of 'UFO Over Essex' is a compilation of UFO sightings, reports, and commentary, primarily from July 1977, with some earlier reports included. The magazine, published by CNK, focuses on unexplained aerial phenomena and alien encounters, featuring news from various newspapers and personal testimonies.

Key Reports and Articles

The Arkesden Sighting and Ministry of Defence Involvement

The lead story details a significant UFO sighting by Police Constable Peter Frost in Arkesden, Essex, on Sunday, July 16, 1977, at 2:50 a.m. Frost described a white, cigar-shaped object, approximately 100 meters long and 25 meters high, hovering in the sky. He observed it for 15 minutes, noting its unusual maneuvers before it disappeared. His report shocked his colleagues at Essex Police Headquarters. The sighting was reported to the Ministry of Defence and local UFO experts. Stansted Airport Control confirmed no aircraft were scheduled to land or take off at that time. Frost, while open-minded, admitted he wasn't a strong believer and expected his colleagues to tease him. The report was corroborated by a similar sighting from a Great Yeldham woman, Mrs. B. Waller, about 20 miles away, who described a silvery object hovering motionless for 15 minutes. A police spokesman stated that these two sightings had baffled them and sounded 'genuine'. An earlier mid-week report mentioned a policeman in Southend who saw a UFO 'whizzing' over his patrol car, causing electrical equipment to malfunction.

The Joyce Bowles Case

This section delves into the claims of Joyce Bowles, who alleges multiple encounters with extraterrestrials. A report from Southern TV indicates they forwarded CNK's inquiries to her but she had not yet responded. The magazine acknowledges the courage of individuals who speak out about alien encounters, as they are often subject to ridicule. A correspondent's note clarifies that Joyce Bowles did not claim the alien had silver skin, but rather its suit was silver, while its skin was pale. An artist created a sketch based on her description for Southern Television. Joyce Bowles herself describes being terrified and claims this was the third time such an event had happened. She alleges that six weeks prior, she was made redundant from her job at Winchester Station, which she believes was due to publicity over her earlier UFO sightings, though British Rail denied this. Her latest alleged encounter occurred while driving with a friend, Mr. Ted Pratt. Their car was 'taken over' and driven to a lane where a silvery machine hovered about 70ft above the ground, emitting a humming noise. Two men emerged, described as having sandy hair and wearing dull metallic suits. They spoke of trying to help mankind and something about war. They shook hands with Joyce and Ted, and a silver disc was pressed into Joyce's right hand, leaving a peculiar white mark. The men expressed concern about humanity destroying itself and polluting the atmosphere. They then departed in their spacecraft, leaving the witnesses shaken. Joyce described them as 'gentle people, tall and warm to touch' but expressed a desire not to have further contact, feeling marked. She believes people will only believe when war or nuclear bombs start falling, and that these beings are trying to warn humanity.

Other Sightings and Commentary

The issue includes a summary of other UFO sightings, some belated. From Harlow, Essex, Edward O' Hare sent a report from the Daily Mirror (May 12, 1975) discussing a conference in Hanley where the Unidentified Flying Object Research Association predicted a surge in UFO sightings every four years, with the last being in 1971. CNK comments that this prediction is incorrect, being off by at least two years.

Another report from Ireland's newspaper discusses a 'Television Mystery' from 1953, where British viewers saw the identification sign of an American TV station on their screens, despite the station having been off the air since 1950. This raises questions about the fate of radiated waves.

From the Daily Mirror (March 7, 1977), Hon Akass is cited regarding a hoax TV show about scientists disappearing on Mars, which caused disappointment among those who believed it. Edward O' Hare also reported on a couple, Julie Smith and Ian, who claimed an object hovered near their car for about two hours on eight separate occasions, interrupting their intimacy.

David Prockter of the Guardian (February 25, 1977) reported on renewed UFO sightings in Waltham Forest, noting that America had warned against mistaking high-flying geese for spaceships.

David Prockter, now a Co-Editor for CNK, is also featured in an article titled 'UFOlogy (Non-Scientific) in the 1970s'. He discusses the difficulty of finding reliable evidence in UFO phenomena, suggesting that many arguments are based on hearsay and hypothesis rather than scientific fact. He mentions his personal sightings, including a 'red blob' in Warminster in 1967 that emitted heat. Dan Goring, Editor of the Essex UFO Study Group Journal, believes that 'little green men' are watching and listening to human activities, possibly focusing on nuclear developments. Goring himself reported seeing a spaceship-like object on November 5, performing impossible maneuvers.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the prevalence of UFO sightings in the UK, the involvement of official bodies like the Ministry of Defence, the personal testimonies of witnesses, and the media's role in reporting these events. There is a clear emphasis on presenting these accounts, often with a degree of skepticism or a call for more concrete evidence, as seen in the CNK comments and David Prockter's editorial. The magazine seems to lean towards the idea that these phenomena are real and warrant serious consideration, even if scientific proof is elusive. The editorial stance appears to be one of investigative journalism, presenting different viewpoints and encouraging readers to consider the possibilities while maintaining a critical eye. The issue also touches upon the psychological impact of these experiences on witnesses and the societal tendency to dismiss such claims.

This issue of CNK, a publication focused on UFOs and related phenomena, presents a diverse range of articles, from critical analyses of ufology to speculative scientific theories about the cosmos. The content reflects a period of active interest in both unexplained aerial phenomena and astronomical discoveries.

Witness Testimony and Ufology Research

The issue opens with a critical examination of UFO sighting witness testimony. The author, preferring the term 'interviewed' over 'investigated,' highlights the fallibility of human observers, who often struggle to provide accurate details regarding speed, distance, size, and flight patterns. This unreliability makes it difficult to glean concrete information, often leaving investigators with more mysteries than answers. The article contrasts this with the perceived ineffectiveness of organized 'skywatch' events, suggesting that a more scientific approach is needed. It also touches upon the infrequent detection of UFOs on radar, implying that current methods are insufficient for comprehensive sky monitoring.

The piece further critiques the internal dynamics of UFO groups, describing them as prone to "internal squabbles and childish politics" that overshadow serious study. The 'armchair ufologist' is also discussed, characterized by a preference for theoretical research over direct investigation. Despite these criticisms, the author acknowledges the sincere motives of many involved in ufology.

Editor's Comments on Ufology

David Prockter, the Editor, largely agrees with the preceding article, expressing that while some individuals in ufology might be better suited elsewhere, abandoning the field to 'experts' means a lack of results. He notes internal squabbles and limited research within groups but identifies the Essex UFO Study Group, NUFON, and BUFORA as more credible organizations. Prockter shares a personal UFO sighting, asserting the existence of UFOs and the eventual discovery of truth.

Cosmology: A Second Sun for Earth?

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to cosmology and the potential for a 'second sun.' The lead article, "A second Sun for Earth?", discusses recent astronomical findings and theories. A British professor suggests that a new mini-world, similar to Earth, has been spotted forming. Additionally, a Russian group claims evidence that a second sun could one day illuminate our vicinity. Astronomers have also observed the early stages of a new sun and its planetary system within the Milky Way.

Dr. Derek McNally, Director of the University of London's Observatory, is featured, explaining that our solar system is not static but still evolving. His ideas are bolstered by the discovery of five rings of fragments orbiting Uranus, which he interprets as 'birth rings' – the embryo of a new world forming approximately 4,500 million years after the solar system's inception. This theory challenges previous notions of planetary formation, which assumed planets condensed near the sun or were captured by passing stars.

McNally's revised picture suggests that multiple 'candidate' suns were attempting to form, with our Sun emerging first. The larger bodies like Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune are described as 'failed stars.' The cold debris left from the sun's formation created smaller planets, while distant failed suns also have planetary families, such as Jupiter's 13 moons and Saturn's rings.

Further speculation arises from the Russian perspective, suggesting that Jupiter might be a 'failed' sun that is still maturing, with warming furnaces and potential thermonuclear reactions already underway. If Jupiter were to become a second sun, the impact on Earth's climate and atmosphere could be dramatic and unpredictable, potentially threatening human survival.

Patrick Moore, an astronomer, expresses skepticism about Jupiter being an embryo sun, calling the theory unsound. David Prockter offers a contrasting view, suggesting that even if Jupiter lit up, the temperature difference would be negligible, likening it to adding a cupful of water to the sea.

CNK's Who's Who in the UFO Field

This section provides a gallery of individuals associated with CNK and the UFO field. It includes photos and brief biographies of THE EDITOR (presumably the editor of SPACE-DRIVE & UFO Mirror), Janet Busell (writer), Rita Harris (editor's wife), Roy Lake (Chairman of the Essex UFO Study Group), E. Harris (Editor of Interplanetary News), and Dave Prockter (co-Editor and veteran ufologist).

At Warminster in 1967

This article recounts the editor's visit to Warminster, Wiltshire, in 1967, a period when the town was a focal point for UFO sightings and media attention. It mentions several individuals involved in UFO research at the time, including Tom Jordan, Edward Harris, Rita Harris, Malcolm Jay (photographer and UFO detector builder), and Ken Rogers. The article notes that the Warminster report appeared in Interplanetary News on June 17, 1967, and was organized by Keith Palmer of the CONTACT group. It reflects on the enduring excitement and frustration of UFO research, acknowledging that many UFO journals from that era ceased publication after their founders married.

Richard Shaver (Deceased)-1976

The magazine reports the death of Richard Shaver, author of the 'Shaver Mystery' and 'Rock Book' fame. Shaver claimed to have found small rocks with tiny pictures inside, depicting alien life and inventions. While CNK initially disputed these claims, the article notes that evidence of drawings on rocks by non-terrestrial beings, as discussed by Eric von Daniken, is emerging. Shaver's work on 'life below the surface of the world' is mentioned as potentially lending credibility to the hollow earth theory.

Public Relations for UFO Groups

David Rees, a member of M.A.P.I.T. and editor of SKYWATCH, discusses the importance of public relations for UFO groups. He advocates for cooperation and information exchange between groups, citing examples like the 'Center for UFO Studies' in the US and various UK networks. Rees emphasizes that collaboration allows for pooling of sighting information, development of investigation techniques, and establishment of regional detection systems. He stresses the need for groups to retain their individuality while working together. The article also addresses the importance of managing relations with the general public via the media, warning against fabricating sensational stories and advocating for a unified approach to releasing credible information to avoid discrediting ufology.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the critical evaluation of UFO evidence and research methodologies, the intersection of ufology with scientific cosmology and astronomy, and the organizational aspects of UFO groups. The editorial stance appears to be one of cautious inquiry, acknowledging the complexities and challenges in both UFO investigation and scientific exploration, while also promoting collaboration and a more rigorous approach to understanding unexplained phenomena and the universe.

This issue of CNK magazine, with a cover headline "WE ARE BEING WATCHED" and dated 1977, presents an editorial piece exploring the persistent question of unidentified flying objects (UFOs) and the possibility that humanity is under observation. The editor, having studied the UFO 'business' since 1965, states a firm conclusion: 'we ARE indeed being watched.' The magazine delves into various theories about the purpose of these visitations and their origins, alongside reports of sightings and related phenomena.

The Editor's Stance and Theories on UFO Presence

The editorial acknowledges that while it's not the magazine's usual policy to speculate, the current year (1977) has brought them 'so very close to getting to grips with the unidentified flying object.' The long-standing questions of 'WHERE do they come from' and 'WHY are they here' remain unanswered since 1947. The editor's personal conclusion, reached after extensive study, is that 'we ARE indeed being watched,' a statement presented as a 'must be true' notice.

The article then outlines several theories as to why UFOs might be visiting Earth:

1. Ancient Visitation: Humans were 'put down here by space beings centuries ago,' and they return to observe human progress. This is linked to the Adam and Eve theory.
2. Interbreeding and Surveillance: Extraterrestrials interbred with humans 'eons ago' and now maintain surveillance. This is suggested as a reason why humans don't fit neatly into the natural order, being 'higher than the animals, but lower than the 'angles'.' The editor notes that 'everything is possible when we JUST DON'T KNOW OUR ORIGINS.'
3. Fear of Nuclear Weapons: Since humanity discovered how to create and explode the atom bomb, the visitors may be fearful that humans will destroy themselves and them as well.
4. Resource Acquisition: Earth is seen as a 'nice green fertile planet,' and the visitors may come for supplies of food and water.

Hypotheses on UFO Origins

The magazine also explores where these UFOs might originate from, presenting a list of hypotheses:

1. Outer Space: From any planet in any solar system, at any distance.
2. Another Dimension: A concept understandable in terms of current technology.
3. Center of the Earth: A theory considered debatable, suggesting a civilization that has existed longer than ours, without self-destructive catastrophes.
4. Reflections from the Past: Related to the speed of light; we might be seeing the past of a UFO that visited long ago, similar to how we see the past of distant stars.
5. Dimensional Wall Interaction: A creature from another dimension 'putting its fingers' against the dimensional wall, creating what we see (likened to pressing a finger on glass).
6. Inner Space: Microscopic travel between atomic particles that hold matter together.

The editor's personal guess favors hypotheses 1 and 3 (Outer Space and Center of the Earth).

Visual Evidence and Case Studies

The issue is interspersed with photographs and descriptions of UFOs and related phenomena:

• Typical UFO Photograph: A grainy image labeled as a 'TYPICAL UFO PHOTOGRAPH taken in England some years ago.'
• Various Shapes: Illustrations depict 'Saturn' shaped UFOs, types seen in the USA, and disk-shaped objects. A 'winged oigar type 1952' is shown, photographed by astronauts over the Hawaiian Islands in June 1965.
• Ceramic Models: A photograph sent by Mrs. Betty Jones of Kalispell, Montana, USA, shows her two model UFOs made from ceramics, which won third place in a show. The article notes the 'effect of UFOs on the public is apparent in this photo.'
• Cigar-Shaped Object: Another photograph shows a cigar-shaped object, identified as the type many people are still seeing, photographed by George Adamski around 1952. The text questions whether these are experimental aircraft or from outer space.
• Human Experimentation: The magazine notes that humans have been experimenting with different shaped aircraft, referencing a sketch from the US and mentioning reports of Hitler working on saucer-type aircraft. It points to circular-winged aircraft built in the early days of aviation, with Concorde being a modern example.
• Tree Scars: A photograph shows Mrs. Betty Jones displaying a tree trunk with 'scars of a UFO deep etched into its bark,' presented as 'VISUAL EVIDENCE AND CONCRETE EVIDENCE OF THEIR EXISTENCE.'
• Humanoid Encounters: A drawing, from the Aerial Phenomena Research Organisation's (APRO) booklet, depicts a 'humanoid encounter,' noting that such events usually happen in remote locations.
• Artist's Rendition: An image is labeled 'Artist's rendition of being described,' showing a figure in a suit.
• Media Portrayal: The article critiques the media, particularly TV, for treating UFOs as a joke, citing 'ALTERNATIVE 3' as an April 1st joke and Gerry Anderson's 'U.F.O.' series where the UFO was an 'enemy.'

The Bermuda Triangle

A significant section is dedicated to the Bermuda Triangle, referencing Charles Berlitz's international bestseller, 'The Bermuda Triangle,' and his follow-up book, 'WITHOUT A TRACE.' Berlitz is said to investigate new and baffling incidents within this mysterious region of the Atlantic Ocean. The article highlights:

• Peculiarities of sea and weather.
• The appearance of 'ghost ships.'
• A catalogue of vessels that disappeared between 1800 and 1976.
• Clouds that seem to chase and capture ships.
• Time warps and the possibility of a doorway to another dimension or outer space.
• Analysis of NOAA weather satellite malfunctions over the Triangle.
• A joint investigation by the US and Soviet navies into electro-magnetic anomalies.
• The US Navy's top-secret 'Philadelphia Experiment,' where a ship and its crew were purportedly rendered invisible.

Berlitz's book is described as filled with evidence and information to support startling theories about the events haunting the Bermuda Triangle. The book is advertised as an 'Illustrated £3.95 Souvenir Press' item, with an address in London, England.

UFO Sighting in Witham, Essex

A report details a UFO sighting in Witham, Essex, received by CNK. Night skywatcher James Farrow reported seeing two very bright stars on December 13, 1974, one of which moved at a 'terrific rate' across the sky for about a minute. The object appeared brighter than a star and was cigar-shaped. This sighting is deemed important enough for CNK to send the details to the MOD, who are reportedly investigating the Arkesden Village case.

The Humming Sound Phenomenon

Another report discusses a 'weird humming sound' troubling people in England, which some claim has ruined their health. Complaints have come from various cities including London, Bournemouth, Cardiff, Blackpool, Ipswich, and Paisley. The noise is described as like a 'distant idling of a diesel engine.' Despite public concern and some individuals selling their homes and moving, the Department of the Environment has refused to launch a major investigation, and a scientist was denied a grant to study it, stating that the subject is not considered important enough, yet it is driving people mad.

Evidence from the USSR and Australia

The issue highlights recent discoveries:

• Russia: A large 'meteor' crashed, with scientists finding evidence it exploded before impact and left traces of radioactivity. The latest verdict suggests it may have been a crashing spacecraft.
• Australia: Three perfectly shaped discs, each five feet in diameter and estimated to be millions of years old, were found buried in a South Australian coal mine. Geologists are baffled. Adelaide Marine expert Mr. Michael Lawrie stated he had 'never seen anything like them,' describing their color as identical to iron or steel buried for a long time. Mrs. Shirley Kemp of the Australian U.F.O. Research Society suggests this ties in with aboriginal folk lore about a giant craft landing and signaling its arrival with fire, possibly a probe from a mother spaceship.

Advertising and Publications

The latter pages contain advertisements:

• GUIDE TO OCCULT PERIODICALS: A guide to magazines, newspapers, and newsletters covering various aspects of human endeavor, other energies, and dimensions. It is available for $2.50 from INNER-SPACE INTERPRETERS SERVICES in Burbank, California. CNK is listed in this guide.
• OUR-WEIRD-UNIVERSE: An encyclopedia of the strange and newly discovered, being compiled by the editor of CNK. This two-volume set is not available in shops and is planned for publication in December 1977. It will cover UFOs, disappearances, hollow Earth, mystery deaths, Bermuda Triangle research, metaphysics, and more, including experiments. A reservation fee of £5 is required.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the pervasive presence and mystery of UFOs, the search for their origins and purpose, and the presentation of various forms of evidence, from eyewitness accounts and photographs to archaeological finds and folklore. The magazine adopts a stance of open inquiry, presenting multiple theories and case studies while implicitly suggesting that the phenomena are real and significant. The editor's direct assertion that 'we ARE indeed being watched' underscores a belief in ongoing extraterrestrial observation. The issue also touches upon related unexplained phenomena like the Bermuda Triangle and the 'humming sound,' highlighting a broader interest in the unexplained and the perceived lack of serious investigation by official bodies. The editorial seems to encourage readers to consider these possibilities seriously, positioning CNK as a source for such information and research.

Title: COSMOLOGY NEWSLINK
Issue: Autumn Issue 1977
Date: 1977-09
Publisher: Cosmology Newslink
Country: England
Language: English

This issue of Cosmology Newslink, published in Autumn 1977, is a special edition that includes a tribute to Queen Elizabeth II's Silver Jubilee alongside articles on paranormal phenomena and scientific developments.

The Mysterious Hum

The lead article delves into a perplexing phenomenon: a persistent, low-frequency hum that is causing distress to hundreds of people in England. Various theories are presented, including interference from telephone systems, aircraft radar, North Sea gas and oil rigs, and even a speculative idea from CNK staff suggesting it could be a form of satellite-based warfare using ultrasonics. A more extraordinary theory, reportedly appearing in the Sunday Mirror on June 19th, 1977, posits that the hum is transmitted by a spaceship circling the Earth.

Dr. Leventhall, from the acoustics group at Chelsea College University London, has been investigating the sound. He reports picking up a low-frequency sound with a sensitive microphone, which was amplified to be reproducible in a laboratory. He describes it as "not unlike the sensation you might experience from a ship's engines-though on a reduced scale." He suggests it could be caused by atmospheric fluctuations like air turbulence, but acknowledges that if so, there is little that can be done. The article notes that 200 sufferers have been identified, with three driven to suicide, and a young girl has been affected since she was eleven. Dr. Leventhall believes the problem might be international, a view supported by the Department of the Environment. However, the Noise Advisory Council does not feel a research project is justified.

The magazine includes a multilingual call for information: "CAN ANYONE ABROAD HEAR THIS HUM? Write and let us know." This is followed by text in German, French, and Swedish, asking if people in those countries can hear the strange noise and to write in if they can.

Wernher von Braun Dies at 65

The issue marks the passing of Dr. Wernher von Braun, the renowned scientist who died on June 17th, 1977, at the age of 65. The article recounts his pioneering work in rocket development, starting with his V2 missile, which he expressed regret was used for killing, stating it was designed "to blaze the trail to other planets, not to destroy our own." His significant contributions in the US included boosting America's first satellite into orbit with the Redstone rocket in 1958 and directing the Saturn-5 project that enabled Neil Armstrong to be the first man on the Moon in 1969. After leaving government service in 1972, he became a corporate vice-president. A footnote mentions his unfulfilled dream of riding into space aboard the new winged space shuttle craft, the Enterprise.

UFOs and Strange Objects

Under the heading "CNKs answer to ALTERNATIVE 3," the magazine previews content for the next issue, including an investigation into "WHAT WAS THE STRANGE OBJECT SEEN ON THE MOON BY ASTRONAUTS." It references a Canadian magazine, UFO PULSE ANALYZER (May 1977), which featured a picture of an object on the lunar horizon with four legs, seemingly observing an astronaut drilling for samples. The article speculates whether "ALTERNATIVE 3" might have been truth disguised as fiction and mentions obtaining photographs from a London-based agency that could potentially clarify the mystery.

Magazine and Bookshop Advertisements

The latter part of the magazine contains advertisements and notices. It includes classified ads for FORESIGHT Magazine, SKYWATCH Magazine, and NORTHERN UFO NEWS, detailing their focus and editors. A section on "EXCHANGE MAGAZINES RECEIVED" lists publications from Yugoslavia, USA, France, Italy, and England, such as "ODISELLA Glasilo o NLP," "APRO BULLETIN," "PHENONENES SPATIAUX," "CLYPEUS," "PAGE RESEARCH LIBRARY BULLETIN," and "INTERPLANETARY NEWS."

"ABOVE AND BEYOND BOOKSHOP" advertises books on topics including "Strange Phenomena, Occult, Cosmic Awareness, UFOs, Metaphysics," and more, offering mail order services. Information is also provided on obtaining back issues of CNK and where CNK is available for purchase in Dunmow, Braintree, and Barnston.

Silver Jubilee Tribute

The final page features a special tribute to Queen Elizabeth II on the occasion of her Silver Jubilee, celebrating 25 years of her reign (1952-1977). The text "HER MAJESTY QUEEN ELIZABETH extends sincere congratulations to OUR QUEEN" is prominently displayed, along with details of the publication by Cosmology Newslink.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue reflects a strong interest in unexplained phenomena, particularly the mysterious hum, and UFO sightings. It also engages with significant scientific and historical events, such as the death of Wernher von Braun and the ongoing exploration of space. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, presenting various theories and seeking reader input, while also acknowledging official skepticism regarding research into some phenomena. The inclusion of a national tribute to Queen Elizabeth II's Silver Jubilee indicates a broader scope beyond just paranormal topics, reflecting a general interest in current events and national milestones.