Common Ground - No 09

Magazine Overview

Title: COMMON GROUND
Issue: Nine
Publisher: Kevin & Sue McClure
Country: England
Document Type: Magazine Issue

This issue of 'Common Ground', subtitled 'The Radical Journal of the Paranormal', presents a collection of articles exploring various facets of the paranormal and UFO phenomena. The cover prominently features an illustration related to 'Hangar 18' and the number '9'. The issue acknowledges delays in publication and apologizes to its readers.

Contents

The issue features several articles, including:

• "The Hangar 18 Tales – A Folkloristic Approach" by Joe Nickell
• "Letters including the Earth Lights debate"
• "Reviews"
• "The Role of Logic in Psychical Research" by Dr J.E. Best
• "Locating Ghosts. Part II – Equipment." by Tony Booth
• "The Matter of ASSAP." by Dr Hugh Pincott
• "Closing Remarks" by Editorial

The publication details are provided: 'Common Ground – Studies at the Fringe of Human Experience' is published by Kevin & Sue McClure, 56, Ring Road, Leicester, England. Subscription rates are available via an enclosed insert. Copyright of material remains with the authors unless otherwise stated, with uncredited material being the responsibility of the Editor.

The "Hangar 18" Tales – A Folkloristic Approach by Joe Nickell

Joe Nickell examines the 'Hangar 18' mythos, which concerns crashed flying saucers and preserved humanoid occupants stored at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base. He discusses stories collected by Leonard Stringfield, including an account from a pilot who claimed to have seen alien bodies. Nickell notes that many responsible UFO researchers are skeptical of these 'crash/retrieval syndrome' stories, citing George W. Early's logical arguments questioning the feasibility of such events and the potential for hoaxes. Nickell argues that these stories possess qualities of 'true folklore,' such as oral transmission, traditional form, multiple versions, anonymity, and formularization, functioning as 'belief tales' and modern myths.

He traces the origins of such narratives through historical accounts like the 1835 'Moon Hoax' and the 1884 Nebraska Nugget story of a cylindrical object crash. The 1896-97 'airship wave' hysteria and the Aurora, Texas, crash incident are also discussed as precursors. The article touches upon R. De Witt Miller's 1937 science-fiction story and the Orson Welles' 'War of the Worlds' broadcast. The modern wave of UFO reports is linked to Kenneth Arnold's 1947 sighting. The Roswell Incident is detailed, including the initial press release about a flying disc and the subsequent explanation of a weather balloon, with authors Moore and Berlitz suggesting a cover-up.

Further accounts include William Brazel's report of debris, Major Jesse A. Marcel's insistence on the non-terrestrial origin of the material, and descriptions of its unusual properties. The article mentions Frank Scully's 'Behind the Flying Saucers' and its exposure as a hoax. It also covers the 1953 Atlanta incident involving a creature's corpse, revealed to be a hoax. Skeptic Robert Scheaffer's critique of claims about secret UFO information stored at Wright-Patterson in 1948, due to primitive computer technology, is presented. The issue of purported photographs of alien bodies is discussed, with one set identified as a monkey and another linked to sensationalist publications, leading to accusations of 'disinformation.'

Nickell concludes that these 'belief tales' exhibit folkloric qualities and that the descriptions of occupants are standardizing towards diminutive humanoids with oversized heads. He questions the implication that these aliens are 'time-travellers' and critiques the idea that brain size directly correlates with intelligence.

Letters

This section features correspondence regarding Paul Devereux's book 'Earth Lights' and its review in a previous issue (CG7). Kevin McClure, the reviewer, defends his position, expressing disappointment with responses that he characterizes as 'simple abuse' rather than reasoned argument. He highlights that his review focused on objective comments and that 'Earth Lights,' while intriguing, had limitations. McClure criticizes the notion that his research is less significant than others' 'primary research,' emphasizing that all research is done voluntarily and judged by results.

Paul Devereux responds, stating he will answer the charges in a booklet titled 'A Defence of, and Further Evidence For, the Earth Lights Theory of UFO Propagation.' He plans to issue this free to ASSAP and TLH members and for a fee to others. He intends to use McClure's review as a basis for dispelling misconceptions and outlining subsequent research.

Devereux expresses disappointment with McClure's perceived 'sarcastic, ignorant and prejudiced' comments and his assumption that Devereux is 'foisting dubious evidence.' He asserts that his geological statements were made with authority and that eight years of work went into 'Earth Lights.'

Caroline Wise defends Devereux, highlighting his extensive work, critical approach to phenomena, and willingness to acknowledge when research does not support an idea. She criticizes McClure for being 'cavalier' about others' work and supports Devereux's research into 'Earth Lights.'

Jenny Randles also responds, finding McClure's review of 'Earthlights' interesting but anticipating a strong response from Devereux. She acknowledges that 'Earthlights' proposes a testable hypothesis, which is rare in ufology, but notes that her own review in 'New Scientist' was more favorable and that she recognizes the need for further work to establish proof. Randles suggests there are two distinct UFO enigmas: one subjective and percipient-oriented, which she calls the 'Quasi-Conscious Experience,' and another that may be connected to geology.

'Earth Lights' Debate and Project GAIA

Peter Warrington discusses the connection between UFOs (termed UAPs - Unidentified Atmospheric Phenomena) and geological features, particularly fault-lines. He references the work of French researchers like Lagarde and Persinger, who proposed that slipping rocks could induce piezo-electric effects, ionizing atmospheric gases. Warrington's book, 'The Pennine UFO Mystery,' based on years of investigation by MUFORA, supports the idea of natural atmospheric phenomena linked to geology in the Pennine Hills.

He emphasizes that the 'Earthlights' message is significant and urges a focus on working with facts rather than arguing about methodological flaws. Warrington introduces Project GAIA, an effort to find probative scientific evidence for a theory that psychokinetically controllable energy is emitted by fault-lines. His role in Project GAIA is to find statistical correlations between unexplained UAP reports and geological features. He invites statisticians and others willing to help with data collection and analysis.

Warrington also addresses the dramatic fall in UFO reports, suggesting it's a global problem with a significant underlying factor. He notes the conspicuous lack of extra-global phenomena and considers the possibility of a mass cultural change or a trough in the UFO cycle. He mentions that a 'Womans' Hour' radio program, which would have previously generated many sightings, yielded only ten letters, indicating a decline in UFO interest. He contrasts this with Ministry of Defence figures for reported UFO sightings, which have not fallen but risen.

Reviews

The Loch Ness Mystery Solved by Ronald Binns with R.J. Bell.

Douglas Payne reviews this book, which chronicles the history of the Loch Ness monster sightings since the initial report in 1933. The book critically examines pre-1933 reports, finding them lacking and suggesting the phenomenon is a twentieth-century occurrence. It analyzes the evidence collected over fifty years, including photographs, movie film, sonar scans, and eyewitness testimony, offering explanations such as mirages, misperceptions, and psychological factors. The review notes the book's emphasis on the frailty of the evidence and the cultural milieu that legitimizes monster sightings.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue consistently explores the intersection of folklore, eyewitness testimony, and scientific investigation within the context of paranormal and UFO phenomena. There's a clear emphasis on critically examining evidence, debunking hoaxes, and seeking naturalistic explanations, particularly those linked to geology, while acknowledging the enduring appeal of 'belief tales' and modern myths. The editorial stance appears to be one of rigorous inquiry, encouraging evidence-based discussion and supporting scientific research projects like Project GAIA.

Title: Common Ground
Issue: 6
Document Type: Magazine Issue

This issue of Common Ground magazine delves into various aspects of paranormal research, occult studies, and anomalous phenomena, featuring book reviews, articles on investigation techniques, and reflections on the nature of psychical research and organizations dedicated to it.

Book Reviews

'An Illuminated I Ching' by Judy Fox, Karen Hughes and John Tampion Reviewed by Susan Blackmore, this book is presented as a simple introduction to the I Ching, covering its history, philosophy, and methods of consultation using coins. It introduces 'illuminations' for each hexagram, featuring diagrams and superimposed trigram designs. While considered an attractive addition for beginners, the reviewer questions whether the visual aids truly help someone new to the I Ching, suggesting that simplification might obscure the original meaning. It is deemed not suitable for deep study.

'Psychic Healing - An expose of an occult phenomenon' by John Weldon and Zola Levitt Reviewed by Kevin McClure, this book is described as an evangelical fundamentalist treatment of psychic healing. The reviewer notes that the authors, known for their previous works, present a wide survey of evidence for psychic healing, giving credit for real achievements in areas like radionics and psychic surgery. However, the book takes a turn by attributing healing powers to Satanic sources, based on the authors' faith. Despite this 'tortured conclusion', the reviewer finds the book well-written and thought-provoking, providing worthwhile evidence for their case.

'The Ley Hunter's Manual; a Guide to Early Tracks' by Alfred Watkins With an introduction by John Michell, this book is recommended for ley-hunting enthusiasts. Reviewed by Caroline Wise, it is described as well-illustrated, offering detailed guidance on plotting leys. Watkins' style is noted as gentle and friendly, bringing the past alive and encouraging readers to explore the land. It is considered an essential book for beginners.

'The Golden Dawn - Twilight of the Magicians' by R A Gilbert Reviewed by Kevin McClure, this book is praised for its incisive and informed treatment of the Golden Dawn. The author is credited with putting the organization into proportion, detailing its history, membership, and rituals. The book challenges the notion of the G.D.'s historical importance in magic and the occult, concluding that practical magic likely does not produce tangible, physical results.

'The Traveller's Guide to the Astral Plane' by Steve Richards Reviewed by Kevin McClure, this book is criticized for rehashing existing work on Out-of-Body Experiences (OOBEs) and adding little new. The reviewer points out the omission of Dr. Sue Blackmore's work and labels the author's naivete as unbounded, questioning the objective evidence for experiences beyond the purely subjective and mental.

Articles

'The Role of Logic in Psychical Research' by Dr J E Best This article explores the importance of logic in psychical research, drawing parallels between scientific methodology and philosophical thought. The author discusses the shift from abstract reasoning to empirical investigation, using Galileo's experiment at Pisa as an example. He argues that while commonsense science can be useful, it has limitations and can lead to contradictions when applied to complex phenomena like knowledge derived from sense perception. The article introduces Plato's concept of an 'intangible term' beyond observable events and links it to modern physics' understanding of energy and the vacuum. The author suggests that applying this logical framework, similar to how it has vitalized physics, could significantly advance the understanding of the psychic field.

'Locating Ghosts - Part II Equipment' by Tony Booth This article, the second part of a series, focuses on the equipment necessary for investigating ghost phenomena. It emphasizes the importance of the scientific method and thorough preparation, including visiting the site, interviewing witnesses, and creating a detailed diagram of the building. Recommended equipment includes a notepad and pencil, cameras (preferably 35mm with infra-red film or automatic flash), intercom systems or walkie-talkies for communication, and a sturdy torch. The author stresses that extensive and expensive electronics are not necessary, advocating for a budget-friendly approach using standard equipment like tape recorders and cameras. He notes that while technology has advanced, the fundamental energy used in psychic phenomena remains elusive, making ghost hunting a 'cat and mouse game'.

'The Matter of ASSAP' by Hugh Pincott This article discusses the organization ASSAP (Association for the Scientific Study of Anomalous Phenomena) and its role in paranormal research. The author reflects on the persistent reports of ghosts and UFOs from a quarter-century prior and his own journey into psychical research, initially grounded in science. He highlights the need to reconcile the material and immaterial aspects of reality. Pincott details his involvement with the Society for Psychical Research (SPR) and his eventual membership in ASSAP, which he sees as a breakaway group from SPR dissidents. He outlines four key distinctions of ASSAP: its broad consideration of anomaly studies, its multidisciplinary approach, its emphasis on supporting independent researchers, and its commitment to public access to informed opinion. The article also touches on the challenges of engaging the public and the need for a cooperative, regionally devolved approach.

Closing Remarks

This section marks the final issue of 'Common Ground' in its current format. The author reflects on the publication's journey since its inception as a communication tool for paranormal researchers. Despite successes, the journal has faced challenges, including infrequent publication due to unpaid labor and financial difficulties. The author notes the abundance of quality material from writers seeking an outlet, particularly following the end of 'The Unexplained'. The remarks also address the disappointments with ASSAP, particularly the perceived apathy of potential members and a shrinkage in membership. The author expresses concern about the direction of ASSAP, suggesting it is not fulfilling its potential as a journal of record and that some views are diverging from the original aims. The article advocates for a return to the determined investigation of real, observed phenomena and the search for evidence.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue include the application of the scientific method to paranormal research, the importance of logic and evidence, the challenges of investigating phenomena like ghosts and UFOs, and the role of organizations like ASSAP in facilitating research and public understanding. The editorial stance, particularly in Kevin McClure's closing remarks, expresses a strong concern for maintaining a focus on objective investigation and evidence-based research, cautioning against superstition and the overemphasis on places or concepts that may detract from the study of the phenomena themselves. There is a clear call for a balanced approach that supports both professional and amateur researchers.