UFOlogia Supplemento a Clypeus - 1979 No 1

Magazine Overview

Title: UFOLOGIA
Issue: SUPPLEMENTO A CLYPEUS N° 54
Date: Gennaio-Febbraio 1979
Publisher: Gruppo Clypeus

This issue of UFOLOGIA, a supplement to Clypeus N° 54, presents a collection of articles and reports on various aspects of ufology, aiming to inform and stimulate critical thinking within the field. The magazine covers international and Italian cases, scientific perspectives, and discussions on the nature of ufological research.

Editorial

Gianni V. Settimo, the director and editor, opens the issue with an editorial reflecting on the state of ufology in Italy. He notes that the proliferation of research groups has not necessarily elevated the qualitative level of research, with many publications being superficial. Settimo emphasizes that UFOLOGIA aims to be a specialized publication for 'insiders,' focusing on quality over quantity, rather than a general divulgative magazine. He welcomes the initiative of the new 'Ufologia' magazine for its critical approach, contrasting it with the often petty and gossipy nature of criticism within the Italian ufological community. Settimo calls for serious self-criticism and encourages the new generation of ufologists to avoid the mistakes of previous decades.

International Cases and Congresses

Un «extraterrestre» raccolto in Portogallo? (An 'extraterrestrial' collected in Portugal?) by Fernand Lagarde:
This article discusses a sensational claim that a living extraterrestrial creature was collected in Portugal eighteen years prior. The report, presented at the Iberian Ufology Congress in Porto, involved a professor allegedly finding a 4mm creature with ten tentacles after UFOs emitted cotton-like filaments. Lagarde, however, expresses skepticism, suggesting the phenomenon might be related to natural occurrences like wind-blown spiderwebs and their occupants, or even a hoax. He questions the scientific rigor and the motives behind the delayed and sensationalized presentation of the alleged discovery.

Il congresso iberico (The Iberian Congress) by A. Ribera:
Antonio Ribera, representing Spanish participants, formally rejects the conclusions of the Iberian Ufology Congress held in Porto. He states that the published conclusions, particularly regarding the Portuguese extraterrestrial case, were not drafted with their collaboration or that of French invitees. Ribera criticizes the lack of scientific guarantees for the presented document and the failure to disclose the names of the scientists involved or the laboratory where the study was conducted. He argues that the scientific community cannot accept such work and that it may hide an equivocation or a fraud, contributing to a sensationalistic and picturesque view of ufology promoted by irresponsible ufologists.

Observatory

UFO al liceo e all´ Universitá (UFOs at High School and University):
This section reports on two instances of UFOs being incorporated into academic study. The Beaufort High School in Ballarat, Australia, has made the study of UFO phenomena a facultative scientific subject to teach students scientific methods and data analysis. In Europe, Professor H. van Praag at the University of Utrecht in the Netherlands has established a study group within the Institute of Parapsychology to investigate UFOs, aiming to compare parapsychological and ufological research.

Dinamite! (Dynamite!):
This piece explores the theme of UFO hostility, or rather, the hostility towards UFOs. It recounts the case of Clint and Jane Chapin, who reported multiple UFO encounters starting in 1969. After a 1976 encounter, they analyzed metallic fragments and sand collected in 1969. The metallic 'drop' was found to be composed of seven fused metals, formed under high heat and vacuum, suggesting an artificial origin. The sand was identified as pure silicone. The Chapins, feeling harassed by the UFOs, prepared a 'dynamite trap' for future intrusions.

UFO e «star» (UFO and 'star'):
This segment highlights how the UFO phenomenon is being exploited by celebrities and the media. It mentions reports of UFO sightings near Elvis Presley's tomb in Memphis, accompanied by buzzing sounds and electromagnetic interference. It also notes that actors from the TV series 'Happy Days,' including 'Fonzie,' Charo, and Elke Sommer, have discussed their interest in or experiences with UFOs. The article also touches upon John Travolta's alleged past experience of being aboard a UFO.

UFO and Science

UFO E SCIENZA (UFO and Science) by Gian Paolo Grassino:
This article analyzes a television debate on the UFO phenomenon featuring physicist Antonino Zichichi, Dr. Roberto Pinotti, and Prof. Giuseppe Tagliaferri. Grassino focuses on Zichichi's stance, portraying him as the embodiment of 'official' scientific skepticism. Zichichi's key statement is quoted: "science, born from an act of intellectual humility, cannot ignore phenomena, even if irrational, that interest millions of people." However, Grassino points out the contradiction in Zichichi's position, as he later dismisses UFOs as irrational and therefore ignorable. Grassino suggests that Zichichi's stance stems from a lack of information within academic circles and a paralogism that rejects phenomena outside current scientific understanding. He argues that Zichichi's approach, which dismisses UFOs as 'nothing' or inherently non-existent due to their apparent irrationality, is anti-scientific.

Italian Cases

Casistica italiana (Italian Case Files) by Paolo Mercuri & Edoardo Russo:
This section presents a review of UFO sightings in Italy during 1978, covering January to October. It notes that the annual summary was a tradition of the previous 'Notiziario C.T.R.U.' Despite over 160 cases already published (related to the 'Pegasus' and 'Adriatic' flaps), the review is based only on cases reported in the non-specialized press. The sheer volume of sightings required the review to be split into two parts, with the latter half to be published in the next issue.

UFO in Piemonte (UFOs in Piedmont):
This is a new section dedicated to cataloging UFO sightings specifically within the Piedmont region of Italy. The magazine hopes this initiative will be imitated in other regions.

Other Sections

Gli altri dicono (Others Say):
This is another new, original section featuring critical reviews of specialized ufological publications from Italy.

Verso un'ufologia ufficiale? (Towards an Official Ufology?):
This section reports on a debate about UFOs held at the British House of Lords on January 18th.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue of UFOLOGIA include the critical examination of UFO phenomena, the skepticism of the scientific establishment, and the need for rigorous research and self-criticism within the ufological community. The editorial stance, as articulated by Gianni V. Settimo, is one of promoting a more mature and analytical approach to ufology, distinguishing it from sensationalism and unfounded claims. The magazine aims to bridge the gap between international findings and the Italian ufological scene, encouraging a higher standard of investigation and discussion.

This issue of "UFO" magazine, identified as volume II, number 1, dated January-February 1979, is published by Centro Ricerche Altre Scienze. The cover headline is "GLI ALTRI DICONO" (Others Say), edited by Paolo Gastaldi. The magazine focuses on ufology, scientific skepticism, and related phenomena.

Scientific Humility and Ufology

The lead article, "LA SCIENZA COME ATTO DI UMILTA' INTELLETTUALE, MA SOLO QUANDO SI VUOLE!" (Science as an Act of Intellectual Humility, But Only When Desired!), argues that while science should ideally be humble, it often displays arrogance, especially towards the irrational and unexplained, such as ufology. The author suggests that this scientific arrogance, coupled with a lack of understanding and a tendency to discredit, prevents the UFO phenomenon from being properly investigated. The article calls for scientists to acknowledge their limitations and recognize themselves as fallible humans rather than infallible arbiters of truth, referencing Einstein's revolutionary theories as an example of scientific humility.

Ufology as Science: A Critique of Zichichi

The section "GALILEO 1979 OVVERO L'UFOLOGIA COME SCIENZA" (Galileo 1979 or Ufology as Science) criticizes Professor Zichichi's approach to ufology. The author contends that Zichichi selectively applies Galileo's scientific method, focusing only on the experimental phase while neglecting the crucial steps of observation and hypothesis formation. The piece argues that ufology, with its established phenomena and universally applicable methods, is ready to become a true science, provided that obstructionism and prejudice from figures like Zichichi are overcome.

Case Reports and Observations

An "OSSERVATORIO" (Observatory) section, continuing from page 7, briefly mentions a case from Englewood, USA, where an individual reported being inside a small dark room after being struck by a luminous object, with a voice reassuring them but predicting their future fame and the death of a loved one. This is framed as a potential shift towards UFOs becoming a spectacle.

"Giganti tipo «Michelin»" (Michelin-Type Giants)

This section, part of "CASISTICA ESTERA" (Foreign Cases), details encounters with tall, humanoid entities described as wearing suits resembling the Michelin Man. It recounts the well-known case of Fortunato Zanfretta in Marzano di Torriglia, Italy, noting the entity's greenish suit, banded structure, and height of 2.50-3.00 meters. Another case from S.Antonio de Caparica, Portugal, describes a large object (approx. 25 meters) and a tall figure (approx. 2.30 meters) in a white suit. The report also mentions physical effects like pressure in the head and a stopped wristwatch, with a flattened grass circle found at the site. The article notes that these encounters often occur near military bases.

"GLI ALTRI DICONO" (Others Say) - Publication Reviews

This extensive section, edited by Paolo Gastaldi, provides critical reviews of various Italian ufological publications. Gastaldi expresses his intention to offer genuine criticism rather than mere summaries.

SOLARIS (Bollettino del Centro Napoletano di Ricerche "Solaris")

Reviewed as a bulletin, this publication is criticized for reprinting an article from L'Europeo about UFOs and presenting a 'sixth part' of a UFO history. It includes a section on 'Retrospettiva UFO 1977' discussing three CE III cases in the USA and an article by Umberto Telarico critiquing press coverage of UFOs, specifically an article by Professor Oddone about a supposed UFO crash in Madagascar.

IL SENZATITOLO (The Untitled)

This publication from Reggio Emilia is described as a cyclostyled fanzine. Its editor, Alberto Lazzaro, criticizes certain 'ufologists' and 'ufologies' for being fake and for not collaborating. He argues that there are very few genuine ufologists in Italy, characterized by solid theoretical preparation and field experience. The fanzine also includes a report on a conference in Parma by Sergio Conti and a table of UFO sightings in the provinces of Parma and Reggio.

NOTIZIARIO CRUP

This internal bulletin from the Centro Ricerche Ufologiche Parapsicologiche Rieti is noted for a UFO sighting investigation near Rieti, though the CRUP suggests it might have been an artificial satellite. The review also mentions an article by Enrico Di Pietra on 'UFO and public opinion' and an interview with the 'president' Di Pietra.

LA TORRE... DI BABELE (The Tower... of Babel)

This publication is described as a review of the unusual, featuring a mix of topics including ufology. It announces the formation of a FUR (Federazione Ufologica Regionale) in Sicily.

ORIONE

This national newsletter from Naples opens with a commentary on Professor Zichichi's appearance on a TV show, criticizing his role and the persistent myth of 'censorship' in ufology. It highlights an alleged UFO sighting with a photo of Venus over Naples, despite also mentioning atmospheric prism effects. The newsletter includes newspaper clippings and a letters section.

GLI ARCANI (The Arcana)

This magazine features articles by Sani and Settimo. Sani's section, "Ufologia," discusses "The weapon of discredit" and "Astronomers and UFOs," praised for its quality and precision. Settimo's "Cronache dell'insolito" (Chronicles of the Unusual) touches on UFOs, including topics like "angel hair," self-moving vehicles, and the "Yowie" (Australian Yeti).

IL GIORNALE DEI MISTERI (The Journal of Mysteries)

This publication includes an editorial response to accusations of moral complicity in a crime. The review notes that the magazine is increasingly segmenting its market and struggling to maintain focus on ufology, despite attempts to rebrand research groups. It mentions three articles on Spanish ufology and an investigation by the SUF into a case in Sassello. The review also criticizes the magazine's reliance on newspaper clippings and its perceived lack of original content.

Parliamentary Debate in the British House of Lords

"VERSO UN'UFOLOGIA 'UFFICIALE.'?" (Towards an 'Official' Ufology?) presents the text of a debate held in the British House of Lords titled "«Milords, ci sono tanti scioperi ma questa sera parliamo di ufo»" ("Milords, there are many strikes but tonight we are talking about UFOs").

Lord Clancarty's Address

Lord Clancarty initiated the debate, expressing pleasure in discussing UFOs, acknowledging it as the first time the topic was addressed in the House of Lords. He shared his personal interest and authorship of books on UFOs. He outlined the history of UFO testimonies, their characteristics, and examples of important sightings, intending to discuss government attitudes towards the phenomenon. He mentioned ancient Egyptian references and numerous sightings during World War II by pilots. He described UFOs as having strong lights that can change color and intensity, sometimes causing blindness and burns. He also noted their ability to interfere with machines, aircraft, radio, and motors, causing blackouts. He offered to show photographs of UFOs from his study. He then recounted the case of the Boeing aircraft "Centauro" in June 1954, which encountered UFOs that flew parallel to it for eighty miles, changing shape and light intensity.

Lord Trelgarne's Skepticism

Lord Trelgarne responded with skepticism, admitting he had doubts about discussing the topic but felt compelled by the audience. He questioned Lord Clancarty's proposal for an intra-governmental study, deeming it unnecessary and a waste of public funds. He stated he had never seen a UFO in his 2500 hours of flying experience. He suggested that current UFO information relies on unclear photographs and that radar can make errors. He attributed the phenomenon to ancient beliefs in supernatural powers, comparing it to past explanations for magnetism and eclipses. He deferred to the Bishop on the compatibility of other intelligent life with religious faith but did not wish to disparage believers.

Lord Kimberley's Support

Lord Kimberley supported the idea that UFOs exist, stating, "These objects we call UFOs are there, otherwise we would not have seen them." He mentioned a supposed 1971 agreement between Russia and America for information exchange on UFOs, which excluded other countries, and therefore supported Lord Clancarty's suggestion for an intra-governmental study.

"Dobbiamo chiedere aiuto a Carter" (We Must Ask Carter for Help)

This article discusses the perceived conspiracy to keep UFO information secret in the United States since 1953, with the CIA allegedly ordering documents to be suppressed and testimonies discredited. It expresses disappointment that President Carter, despite promising to release UFO documents during his campaign, did not fulfill this promise. The article highlights France's serious approach to the UFO problem, mentioning the Minister of Defense Robert Calley's acknowledgment of UFOs and the formation of a national center for space studies in Toulouse, funded by the Ministry of Justice and Commerce. The author questions why the British government is not informing its population about UFOs, asserting that the public has a right to know the truth and that UFOs have generally appeared friendly, unlike the hostile attitude often displayed towards them.

The article urges the British government to investigate the phenomenon seriously and calls for an intra-governmental study involving various countries to share information. It suggests that a lack of transparency could indicate a cover-up, similar to that in the USA.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue consistently emphasizes a critical perspective on ufology, questioning the scientific establishment's arrogance and secrecy. It advocates for a more open and humble approach to research, urging governments to be transparent with the public. The reviews of various publications highlight a spectrum of ufological content, from serious research to sensationalism and alleged disinformation. There's a recurring theme of distinguishing genuine research from amateurism and pseudoscience. The debate in the House of Lords underscores the growing, albeit contested, recognition of UFOs as a subject worthy of official discussion.

This issue of "U. F. O. IN PIEMONTE" is a catalog of UFO sightings in the Piedmont and Valle d'Aosta regions of Italy, published on Saturday, January 20, 1979. The cover features a map of Piedmont with illustrations of flying saucers and the Mole Antonelliana tower.

Introduction

The introduction highlights the lack of a comprehensive national UFO catalog in Italy, despite various groups announcing such projects. It criticizes the commercialization of UFO data by organizations like SUF and the "Giornale dei misteri," which allegedly keep collected data as proprietary. The article points to the paradox of independent studies on the same year's sightings (1954) by CUN and SUF, revealing significant discrepancies in their collected cases. The authors advocate for the open publication of all UFO reports, regardless of their perceived credibility, to foster scientific understanding and prevent the perpetuation of misinformation. The issue announces the upcoming publication of a regional catalog for Piedmont and Valle d'Aosta, compiled from over 650 sightings using the 'Clypeus Archive,' with a structural framework developed jointly with CUN.

Cataloging Methodology

The catalog aims to provide a detailed description of each sighting, including the mechanics of the event and the phenomenon's description, using the witnesses' own words. It specifies details such as colors, aspects, and movements, while estimates of speed, altitude, and dimensions are provided with approximations. Witness generalities are reported unless anonymity is requested. Each case is coded with a six-digit system: the last two digits of the year, the two letters of the province's automotive code, and a sequential two-digit number. The geographical scope is defined by common date, approximate time, and common location, with multiple sightings from different locations considered separate events. The classification system is a modified Hynek system, with categories like LN (night light at high altitude), DD (daytime sighting at high altitude), and IR-0 to IR-4 for low-altitude sightings with varying degrees of effects or entities. The article also lists common abbreviations for potential explanations (ASTR, AER, MET, SAT, PS, FG) and their probability (PROB, POSS).

Key Incidents and Cases

The catalog begins with several specific cases:

• 32 TO 01 (1932-04-09, Val S. Martino Inf. di Torino): A "strange bolide" observed moving rapidly, changing color, and leaving incandescent fragments. The Astronomical Observatory of Pino Torinese also detected two "vivid flashes."
• 42 TO 01 (1942, Torino): An "enormous ball of fire, reddish and greenish, moving horizontally" observed.
• 46 TO 01 (1946-09-23?, Torino): A report of one or more rocket-like objects followed by luminous trails.
• 50 VC 01 (1950-03-17, Crescentino): A nocturnal sighting with no further details.
• EC AT 02 (1950-03-23, Asti): Students and passersby observed an object moving from east to west, rotating "vorticosamente" and leaving a "milky" trail.

Psicosi da UFO (UFO Psychosis)

This section, authored by Paolo Mercuri and Edoardo Russo, defines "psicosi" as a collective, intense, and almost morbid emotional state. A "psicosi da UFO" is characterized by a sense of unease, preoccupation, alarm, and a "will to believe" that leads to a sudden increase in reported sightings. The article notes that UFO psychosis is not new, citing the "flaps" of July 1952 following the Washington "flyovers." In Italy, significant periods of UFO psychosis were observed in autumn 1954 and winter 1973. However, the end of 1978 saw a complex series of events that led to a widespread phenomenon, particularly the "Adriatic flap" in November. This flap, characterized by sightings of lights and water columns, caused fear among fishermen in the Ancona and Pescara areas, leading to a reported 30% decrease in their catch. The authors emphasize that while not dismissing the reality of sightings, the effects on public opinion were typical of psychosis, dominating local conversations for months.

The "Adriatic flap" also reignited interest in UFOs nationwide, following earlier events like the "Pegasus case" (a bright meteor) in September and the "Valentich case" in October. In mid-December, a second major psychosis occurred across Southern Italy for over twenty days, involving luminous spheres observed for hours, photographed, and filmed by enthusiasts, RAI operators, and law enforcement. The article suggests that excitement, atmospheric turbulence, and the use of optical instruments may have exacerbated these sightings, often misidentifying the planet Venus (in its morning brilliance, sometimes paired with Jupiter) as the cause.

Hoaxes and Misidentifications

The issue details several instances where UFO sightings were attributed to misidentifications or deliberate hoaxes. Photos of Venus, particularly those taken with telephoto lenses, were often misinterpreted as UFOs due to the "central hole" effect caused by the lens aperture. The article recounts personal experiences, such as mistaking Venus for a UFO in Turin. It also discusses the impact of media hoaxes, like the satirical magazine "Il Male" publishing a fake extraordinary edition of "Corriere della Sera" on December 16th, claiming an alien spaceship had landed in Mexico. This hoax, complete with fabricated reports and images, reportedly deceived many, highlighting a societal predisposition to believe in such events.

Another incident involved the radio station Onda Ligure 101 interrupting its broadcast on January 8th to report a UFO landing near Arnasco and Cenesi. A staged report from an "on-site correspondent" described a "greenish man" emerging from the craft to inquire about a shoe sale. The article suggests this was a humorous, albeit crude, attempt to exploit the public's credulity.

Furthermore, a military exercise near Venice, codenamed "Albatro 78," involving amphibious vehicles and 600 personnel, was misinterpreted by some locals as an alien landing, leading to panic. The article notes that despite reassurances from authorities, the event was sensationalized as a "landing of UFOs! They were soldiers."

Political and Societal Reactions

The issue includes excerpts from a parliamentary debate where various Lords discuss UFOs. Lord Rankeillour states that neither he nor the government seem to know what UFOs are, suggesting the formation of an international study group. Lord Carroggi acknowledges the interest in UFOs and the existence of strange phenomena in space, but attributes them to human-made objects (satellites) or meteor debris, questioning the possibility of interstellar travel within human lifespans. Lord Clancarty advocates for a broader perspective, referencing humanity's progress in flight and suggesting the possibility of advanced extraterrestrial civilizations communicating with Earth through unknown means.

The Bishop of Norwich expresses concern that the study of UFOs might lead to a new "pseudoreligion," while acknowledging the need for scientific study. Lord Gladwyn notes that UFOs are apolitical and offer an escape from daily life. Lord Os Leek emphasizes the need for wisdom over mere intellect, referencing a quote from his mother.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the cataloging of UFO sightings, the psychological impact of UFO phenomena on the public (psicosi and flaps), the critique of secretive and commercialized UFO research in Italy, and the analysis of misidentifications and hoaxes. The editorial stance appears to favor open access to data, scientific investigation, and a critical examination of claims, while acknowledging the public's fascination and predisposition to believe in the extraordinary. The issue also touches upon the potential for extraterrestrial contact and the limitations of human understanding in the face of the unknown.

This issue of "Casistica Italiana" focuses on the year 1978, presenting a comprehensive catalog of UFO sightings reported across Italy. Titled "1978: un anno di avvistamenti" (1978: a year of sightings), it aims to consolidate a vast amount of information from various sources for easier study and analysis.

The UFO Phenomenon in Italy in 1978

The year 1978 is described as exceptionally important for Italian ufology, with an unprecedented number of sightings. The publication acknowledges the primary sources as daily newspapers and non-specialized magazines, noting their limitations in precision and superficiality. To counter this, efforts were made to cross-reference data with specialized magazines and information from friends and collaborators. Readers are encouraged to report any errors or inaccuracies, especially regarding dates, to ensure the accuracy of the records.

The issue highlights that the presented list is not exhaustive due to space constraints, omitting extensive reports from specific periods and regions that were covered in previous issues of "Notiziario CTRU." For cases involving close encounters of the second and third kind, readers are advised to purchase the "Notiziario UFO" for more detailed documentation.

Notable Incidents and Case Studies

The bulk of the magazine is dedicated to a chronological listing of reported UFO sightings from January to December 1978. Each entry includes:

• Case Number: Sequential numbering.
• Date and Time: Specific date and approximate time of the sighting.
• Location: City, region, and sometimes specific locality.
• Witnesses: Names and sometimes professions or ages of the observers.
• Description: Details about the object's appearance (shape, color, luminosity, size), behavior (movement, speed, altitude), and any associated phenomena (sounds, lights, electromagnetic effects, physical traces).
• Sources: References to the publications where the sighting was reported.

Some of the more detailed cases include:

• January 1: A mysterious luminous object sighted near Piasco (CN).
• January 26: A luminous object hovering at low altitude for 30 seconds near S. Giuliano Terme (PI).
• January 26: A spherical object with yellow luminosity and a long trail observed over Siracusa.
• January 27: A luminous object that followed an airplane near Sorso (SS).
• February 13: A violet light observed for a few moments in Milan.
• February 15: A luminous object leaving a white-milky trail over Lake Maggiore.
• February 22: A vivid ball of fire on Mount Rossi (Etna) that disappeared behind the mountains.
• March 10: A large white object, triangular in shape, observed over La Spezia.
• March 10: Four luminous objects changing color observed near Cuneo.
• March 24: A flying object emitting strong white light and performing maneuvers over Castel San Giorgio (SA), followed by a local black-out.
• March 25: Hundreds of people witnessed a circular luminous object evolving over Bosa (NU).
• April 2: A "nut-shaped" object, red on top and yellow underneath, with antennae, observed over Valverde and Alghero (SS).
• April 24: A luminous object moving in a zig-zag pattern over Castel San Giorgio (SA).
• April 24: A large luminous object with intermittent orange-yellow light observed near San Vito al Tagliamento (PN).
• May 2: A luminous ball transiting towards the South, not detected by radar in Milan.
• May 3: A very luminous object emitting red-orange light over Torano Castello (CS).
• May 7: A light, like a large star, transiting at low altitude with intermittent blinking over Milan.
• May 10: An "incandescent egg"-shaped object, reddish, that pulsed and then extinguished over Clavarezza (GE).
• May 10: A large orange luminous ball performing zig-zag evolutions over Macomer (NU), with four large luminous rays on its sides.
• May 10: Two fiery spherical objects with green rays observed over Bologna.
• May 11: A red luminous object shaped like a "glass" over Tripeto (CT).
• May 22: Two to three luminous spheres observed over Impruneta (FI).
• May 24: Two figures observed near two luminous spheres that ascended vertically over Rome.
• May 24: Two lights approaching and increasing in luminosity over Loc. "Jacu piu" (NU).
• May 27: A flying object emitting orange and white lights observed over Capoterra (CA).
• June 1: An orange luminous light moving slowly in the sky over Seui (NU).
• June 3: A luminous circular object passing at high speed over Cornigliano Ligure (GE).
• June 4: Two objects, one white and one red, of elliptical shape, observed for over two hours over Como.
• June 14: An object rotating over itself observed over Ossi and Sassari.
• June 17: A very luminous orange object moving slowly over Mijomer (MU).
• June 22: A luminous "beam"-like object observed near Farneto (BO).
• June 23: A mysterious luminous point observed over Lingueglia (IM).
• June 23: A star-shaped object that turned yellow-orange and descended rapidly over Cervia and Cesenatico (FO).
• June 27: A luminous sphere photographed over Senago, Limbiate, and Carugate (MI).
• June 30: A mysterious object shaped like a plate photographed over Rapallo (GE).
• July 4: Three luminous objects of red color, appearing to pulsate, observed near Etna (CT).
• July 5: Two mysterious objects of unknown shape observed over Quarto (GE).
• July 7: A luminous object emitting a strong emerald green light moving rapidly from Etna towards the sea over Catania.
• July 8: A luminous orange-red mass moving slowly over Volchenza (BG).
• July 9: Two white, round luminous objects moving at airplane speed over Torre Baldone (BG).
• July 11: A "V"-shaped object, white-blue-orange, with a rotating motion, observed over Quarto (GE).
• July 22: A fiery ball of vivid blue color descending rapidly over Alfiano Vecchio (CR).
• July 22: An object with two luminous bands diverging, observed over Bolzano.
• August 18: Two luminous objects preceded by a sharp sound observed over San Quirico (PB).
• August 19: A luminous body shaped like a "mushroom" observed over Caserta.
• August 26: A luminous object emitting a "strong yellow phosphorescent light" that turned red, observed over Torre delle Stelle (CA).
• August 30: A "spot of light" that turned out to be a species of "top" observed over Gubbio (PG).
• August 31: A luminous object with various yellow and blue colors observed over Chesanuoova (PD).
• September 1: A luminous object emitting intense blue and red light, forming a circle on the ground, over Paperno.
• September 7: A luminous object observed high in the sky over Volchenza.
• September 12: A "luminous ball" of pale red color with two luminous side trails, moving from West to East, detaching a "fan" over Pordenone.
• September 12: A luminous object observed after an airplane landed at Ronchi airport over Gorizia.
• September 13: Two women independently observed a "fireball" that left a luminous trail over Udine.
• Mid-September: A bright light, similar to a star, observed descending rapidly and disappearing over Piacenza.

The Problem of Mass Hysteria and Misidentification

The issue critically examines the tendency for UFO sightings to be amplified by public interest and media sensationalism, creating a "psychosis." It contrasts genuine research with the creation of "fake" stimuli, citing the example of Professor Franco Cagnetta's staged UFO psychosis study in Jesolo. The article laments how the phenomenon is often sensationalized, leading to the misidentification of ordinary objects like Soviet hydrophone buoys as UFOs. This "noise" of misinformation, the authors argue, hinders serious research by muddying the waters and increasing the workload for investigators who must debunk false reports.

The authors, Paolo Mercuri and Edoardo Russo, express concern that the public's emotional engagement with UFOs, while perhaps satisfying, does not contribute to scientific understanding. They emphasize the need to convince the academic community and highlight the negative impact of mass hysteria, which can ultimately bring ridicule to the entire field of ufology. They suggest that the sociological aspects of the phenomenon, including its causes and effects, warrant deeper study.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the sheer volume of UFO sightings in Italy during 1978, the challenges of accurate reporting and verification, and the pervasive issue of mass hysteria and misidentification. The editorial stance, as articulated by Mercuri and Russo, is one of cautious skepticism and a call for rigorous, scientific investigation. They advocate for a demystification of the phenomenon, focusing on factual analysis rather than sensationalism, and aim to contribute to the "downsizing" of both exaggerated claims and individuals within the field to gain credibility.

The publication also touches upon the unfortunate conflation of genuine UFO research with unrelated criminal events, such as the murder case involving the daughter of a "Cosmic Brotherhood" sect member, which led to media linking ufologists with sensationalist crime reporting.

This issue of "UFOLOGIA" magazine, dated November-December 1978, is dedicated to documenting UFO/UAP sightings that occurred throughout Italy during the year, with a particular focus on events in September and October 1978. The magazine presents a chronological catalog of these sightings, providing details on the date, location, witnesses, and characteristics of the observed phenomena.

Catalog of Sightings

The issue meticulously lists numerous cases, numbered sequentially:

• Case N° 65 (September 19, Tuesday, 10:15 PM): In Pordenone, Roberto Pecoraro (19 years old) and his cousin reported a very acute buzzing sound followed by the sighting of a luminous cigar-shaped object, approximately 12 meters long, hovering at low altitude. The object then "shot away" with a loud sound, described as being below the cloud cover.
• Case N° 66 (September 21, Thursday, 5:40 AM): In Corinaldea (BG), artisan Egidio Bianchi observed a dark object with two divergent luminous bands after his dog barked unusually. The object was at a low altitude.
• Case N° 67 (September 23, Saturday, 9:00 PM): In Alghero, locality CAPO CACCIA (SS), a luminous object was sighted at an altitude of approximately 1500 meters. It hovered for 10 minutes before moving west, emitting a strong orange light.
• Case N° 68 (September 27, Wednesday, 7:45 PM): In Fano (PS), a fast-moving orange light was observed in the sky, zig-zagging and following a straight trajectory.
• Case N° 69 (September 27, Wednesday, 8:00 PM): In Sesto Cremonese and Luignano (CH), two children independently observed a very luminous, multi-colored object rotating on itself as it passed quickly.
• Case N° 70 (September 28, Thursday): In Porto di Ancona, photographers Americo Accattoli and Werther Zambianchi observed and photographed a cigar-shaped object moving from North to South in a zig-zag pattern.
• Case N° 71 (October 7, Saturday, 6:00 PM): In Trieste, a luminous red cigar-shaped object was observed hovering over the city before moving towards Grado, disappearing from the Istrian coast.
• Case N° 72 (October 1, Wednesday, 11:00 PM): In Aviano (PD), near a NATO base, several people observed three rotating round objects in a "V" formation. The central object was green-ultraviolet, the right one red, and the left one blue. They signaled intermittently before disappearing at high speed.
• Case N° 73 (October 12, Thursday, 5:30 AM): In Aviano (PD), Mario Delia and Corrado Bottam independently observed a circular object with a bluish color and a white trail, moving at high speed and descending towards Maniago.
• Case N° 74 (October 12, Thursday, evening): In Trieste, several flaming objects were reported transiting the city.
• Case N° 75 (October 22, Sunday, 4:30 PM): In Posillipo (NA), Professor Antonino Palumbo (Director of the Meteorological Observatory of the Institute of Terrestrial Physics) and Ciro Fasano observed a fusiform, highly luminous object without any trails, at an estimated altitude of 15,000 meters. The weather was clear, and the airport confirmed no aircraft were in the air.
• Case N° 76 (October 24, Tuesday, 6:50 PM): In Bagnolo Piemonte (CN), Livio Genovesio (25 years old) and Mario Valle (30 years old) observed a luminous point moving in a zig-zag pattern before disappearing. Shortly after, another luminous point appeared and performed similar evolutions.
• Case N° 77 (October 27, Friday, 6:45 PM): In Piombino (LI), two university students fishing in the Falcone locality observed a semi-spherical object emerge from the water. It had a yellow light from its interior and moved low over the water from East to West, then turned towards the shore. The object had a cylindrical upper part, a dark band at the base, and a rectangular panel. It emitted a strange buzzing sound and was observed by others as it flew towards Elba.
• Case N° 78 (October 28, Saturday, evening): In Barletta (BA), a phosphorescent luminous object was reported. Upon inspection by operators at the scene, it was identified as the green lighting system for some tennis courts.
• Case N° 79 (October 28, Saturday, 7:00 PM): In Bologna, a slightly elongated white object with a superior green-assura light was sighted and photographed. It moved low on the horizon towards Ferrara.
• Case N° 80 (October 29, Sunday, late evening): In Trani (HA), a phosphorescent cigar-shaped luminous object was observed by the Carabinieri, who described it as a "hot air balloon."
• Case N° 81 (October 29 or 30, Sunday or Monday): In Bari, three mysterious lights were observed moving in formation, with their reddish luminosity varying intermittently.

Comic Strip: Clyppy

The issue features a comic strip titled "CLYPPY" with "GLI OCCHI SPAZIALI" (The Space Eyes). The first panel shows a TV displaying the surface of Mars, with a caption noting that thanks to Viking, humans can see Mars for the first time. Clyppy expresses interest, having long wanted to see Mars. The second panel shows a sculpture, and Clyppy wonders about its author. The third panel depicts objects flying, and Clyppy questions where everyone is going in such a hurry. The final panel shows Clyppy and other characters in costumes, with a caption suggesting Clyppy choose a costume as it's the latest fashion.

Upcoming Issue and Special Features

The magazine announces that the next issue will feature "UFOLOGIA: 1978: UN ANNO DI AVVI - PART TWO: NOVEMBER - DECEMBER (IL FLAP)". Additionally, there will be an investigation into a presumed case of abduction in Piedmont.

Bookstore Advertisement

The back cover features an advertisement for "libreria galassia" in Turin, promoting its extensive selection of books, including a large children's section, three floors of exposition, and a wide choice of narrative and unusual non-fiction.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring theme throughout this issue is the documentation and reporting of unexplained aerial phenomena (UAP) observed in Italy. The editorial stance appears to be one of serious investigation and cataloging of witness accounts and physical evidence, aiming to present a comprehensive record of UFO activity. The inclusion of a comic strip suggests an effort to engage a broader audience, while the detailed case reports indicate a commitment to ufological research.