Clypeus UFO and Fortean Phenomena - 1978 No 8

Magazine Overview

This issue of CLYPEUS UFO AND FORTEAN PHENOMENA, Volume II, Number 2 (8), dated March-April 1978, is a supplement to Clypeus N°50 and focuses on "New Ufology." The magazine is directed by Edoardo Russo and published by Gianni V. Settimo from Turin, Italy. It is a bimestrial publication.

Contents and Articles

Editorial

The editorial, "Tempo di novità..." (Time for News...), notes a substantial change in the magazine's format, with a reduction in regular columns like 'Osservatorio' and 'Cornucopia' to make more space for articles. This issue features six signed articles by an international group of authors: Jean Sider (France), Joan Crexell (Spain), John Keel (USA), Felix Zigel (Russia), and Italians Roberto D'Amico and Edoardo Russo.

New Ufology

Three articles focus on the theme of "new ufology," aiming to bring a practical, concrete approach to the subject in Italy. These articles by D'Amico, Keel, and Sider share a common critique of past ufological efforts, deeming the collected case material largely useless. They agree on the need for a radical renewal of methodologies and suggest shifting focus from the sighting itself to the witness (Keel) or the 'sector' where UFOs operate (Sider). D'Amico and Keel advocate for the ufologist to become an active 'hunter' of information. While D'Amico emphasizes sightings, Keel focuses on the witness. Sider proposes a 'sector' approach. The proposed methodologies present technical, material, and psychological challenges, but Keel shares personal field experience, while Sider's proposal is more theoretical. D'Amico's approach is presented as a practical renewal of existing 'skywatch' techniques.

UFOs in the USSR

Another article is an incomplete manuscript from the Soviet ufologist Felix Zigel, a clandestine 'samiszdat' publication that made its way to the West after various difficulties. This is presented as the sixth signed piece.

Spanish Ufology Congress

The issue also includes a critical chronicle of the first Spanish National Ufology Congress held in Barcelona from December 3-4, 1977, written by journalist and ufologist Joan Crexell.

Case Studies ('Casistica')

Recognizing the perceived dryness of past case reviews, the magazine will now limit these sections. They will focus on recent 'waves' of sightings, such as the British flap of 1977, and present only two or three very recent cases (within the last year) in detail. The selection criteria will primarily be close encounters of the third kind, involving landings with humanoid creatures, with rare exceptions.

Osservatorio (Observatory)

• UFO in Canada: Gallup Poll: A report on a Gallup poll conducted in May 1974 and updated, showing a significant increase in Canadians who have heard of UFOs and believe in their reality. The number of people claiming to have seen a UFO has risen slightly from 8% to 10%.
• Japanese Sound Signal and Venusian 'Flap': This section discusses a radio experiment by Nihon Shortwave Broadcasting Co. in Tokyo on February 24, 1978, attempting to attract UFOs using lights and the soundtrack from 'Close Encounters of the Third Kind.' The following evening, coinciding with the film's premiere, numerous sightings were reported in Tokyo and Kanagawa, which were later identified by the Tokyo Astronomical Observatory as the planet Venus, visible due to excellent atmospheric conditions.

Una storia sospetta (A Suspicious Story)

This article recounts a peculiar incident involving Ken Rogers, director of the British UFO Society. While driving in Cornwall, he reported seeing a luminous orange sphere descend into a field and claimed to have had a close encounter with extraterrestrials. The experience allegedly led to a nervous breakdown, his resignation from the British UFO Society, and the destruction of his archives.

Proposta per un Nuovo Tipo d'Indagine (Proposal for a New Type of Investigation) by Jean Sider

Sider argues that current ufological research is flawed, focusing on superficial details and failing to address the fundamental question: 'Why are UFOs interested in Earth?' He proposes a new methodology centered on meticulous observation of specific 'zones' where UFO phenomena occur. This involves detailed recording of geographical, geological, climatological, and biological data, as well as any anomalies, incidents, or unusual events within these zones. The goal is to create a comprehensive database that could reveal patterns and underlying reasons for UFO activity. Sider suggests a long-term, methodical approach, potentially involving a network of observation bases and a central reporting system, ideally on a planetary scale but starting with regional efforts.

Per una Nuova Ufologia (For a New Ufology) by Roberto D'Amico

D'Amico echoes the sentiment that traditional ufology has yielded little concrete progress due to a lack of rigorous methodology and reliable data. He criticizes the reliance on witness testimony without sufficient documentation and the tendency to incorporate para-physical theories, which he believes adds to the confusion. D'Amico advocates for a more scientific and objective approach, emphasizing the need for concrete data and a critical evaluation of evidence. He suggests that the current approach is insufficient and that a new paradigm is needed to advance the field.

L'ufologia in U.R.S.S. (Ufology in the USSR) by Edoardo Russo

This section likely details the state of ufological research or specific cases within the Soviet Union, based on the work of Felix Zigel.

Gli UFO nell'Unione Sovietica (UFOs in the Soviet Union) by Felix Y. Zigel

This article presents findings or observations on UFO phenomena in the Soviet Union by the noted Soviet ufologist.

Cornucopia

This column likely covers various smaller topics, including "Horror in the Swamp," "Teleportation!", "In the World of Fortean Publishing," and "The Dover Demon."

Spagna: cronaca del Primero Congreso Nacional de Ufologia (Spain: Chronicle of the First National Ufology Congress) by Joan Crexell

Crexell provides a critical account of the first national ufology congress in Spain, offering insights into the discussions and outcomes.

Clyppy: gli occhi spaziali (Clyppy: The Space Eyes)

This appears to be a regular feature, possibly a comic strip or a short piece related to ufology for younger readers.

The issue also notes that the cover illustration is by Piero Beligni, inspired by the Dawson case (mentioned on page 13).

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The dominant theme of this issue is the urgent need for a paradigm shift in ufological research. The editors and contributing authors strongly advocate for a move away from anecdotal evidence and speculative theories towards more rigorous, systematic, and evidence-based methodologies. There is a clear emphasis on direct observation, witness psychology, and the potential for organized, scientific investigation. The magazine positions itself as a platform for exploring these new approaches, particularly within Italy, while also covering international developments and case studies. The editorial stance appears critical of past ufological efforts and hopeful for a more scientific future for the field.

This issue of "Ufologia" (Volume 14, Issue 9, dated May-June 1968) presents a significant shift in investigative methodology and explores several compelling case studies. The editorial by Roberto D'Amico, titled "Editoriale - continua da pag.1", critiques the current state of UFO research, deeming it "chaotic" and suggesting a temporary halt to data collection until a more structured approach can be implemented. D'Amico proposes a new methodology that would involve a more in-depth study of witnesses and their experiences, moving beyond mere object descriptions. He argues that existing attempts, like those by C.S.U.I., have failed due to a lack of organization and coordination. The editorial emphasizes the need for a more comprehensive approach, potentially drawing from international research, and expresses a desire for Italy to lead in developing this new paradigm.

"A New Approach to UFO Witnesses" by John A. Keel

This lead article by John A. Keel argues that the traditional "scientific method" has proven ineffective in UFO research, yielding only a "census of unidentified objects" after twenty years. Keel contends that collecting vast amounts of fragmented data, such as object color, size, and speed, is ultimately irrelevant. He points to the failure of the USAF's Project Blue Book and the Robertson Panel's conclusion that detailed analysis of individual sightings is not cost-effective. Keel asserts that the existence of UFOs is proven by even a single substantial sighting, and the real question is determining their purpose. He criticizes ufologists for focusing on "technology" and "government secrecy" instead of investigating what UFOs actually *do*. Keel suggests that the key to understanding the UFO phenomenon lies in the activities and experiences of people in "flap" zones, advocating for a more investigative, journalistic approach that delves into the lives of witnesses and correlates events in hot spots.

Keel highlights three recurring, strange questions posed by authorities and the public: Can UFO occupants walk through walls? Can they become invisible? Are there documented cases of abductions? He notes that these questions, though rarely discussed publicly by ufologists, were brought to prominence by Ivan Sanderson's book "Cosmic Visitors." Keel also points out the correlation between UFO flap activity and poltergeist phenomena, suggesting a link between UFOs and the occult. He calls for a re-evaluation of the entire UFO approach, urging ufologists to examine occult literature for potential connections and to consider the role of ESP, which he states is now an accepted part of occultism.

Keel further speculates that mediums might not be communicating with the dead but acting as intermediaries for "mischievous entities" that operate UFOs. He draws parallels between poltergeist activity and the presence of children or adolescents, and notes the increasing number of low-altitude UFO sightings near schools. He concludes that the truth about UFOs is likely far more complex than simple extraterrestrial explanations and may lie outside recognized scientific fields. He urges researchers to abandon their traditional modules and questionnaires and instead focus on the witnesses themselves, their memories, and their life histories, predicting that such an investigation will lead to a "depressing horror."

Case Study: Georgia - Paralyzed and Examined

This section details the experience of Tom Dawson, a 63-year-old car dealer from Pelham, Georgia, on August 6, 1977. Dawson reported being paralyzed while walking in the woods near a pond. A circular "spaceship" descended, hovering about a meter above the ground. Five humanoid beings emerged, described as beautiful, well-proportioned, with pale skin, small noses, pointed ears, and no necks. They were nude or wore strange, seamless garments. The leader emerged cautiously, followed by others. Two beings acted as sentinels while the others examined Dawson. They used a helmet-like device with dials and cables, and pulled down his pants to determine his sex. During the examination, a voice repeatedly stated, "I am Jimmy Hoffa. I am Jimmy Hoffa. I am Jimmy Hoffa and I am in the spaceship." The beings discussed whether to take Dawson with them before returning to the craft. The UFO then ascended rapidly and disappeared. Dawson, regaining his ability to move, ran to his neighbors and was later taken to the hospital in a state of hysteria. His neighbors confirmed he was a normal, credible person.

Case Study: Brazil - Abduction at 103° Fahrenheit

This report describes the experience of Antonio Larrubia, a 33-year-old bus driver from Paciencia, Rio de Janeiro, on September 30, 1977. Larrubia reported being taken aboard a UFO by approximately fifty beings. Inside, he felt like he was floating and was pushed into the craft. He described a corridor made of aluminum-like material leading to a large circular room. He saw about two dozen "entities" on each side, whom he compared to schoolchildren due to their single, stool-like legs. These beings, described as about a meter tall, had bodies resembling aluminum screens and used appendages like elephant trunks. Larrubia was subjected to an examination involving a device resembling a piano with antennas and buttons. Images were projected onto a wall, showing him in various states: naked and being examined, naked and standing, clothed and nervous, a horse and cart, a luminous orange sphere, a blue sphere with a being, a dog chasing a being, a UFO factory, and a train entering a tunnel. He also recalled a scene of himself vomiting and defecating, linked to pain and heat. After the examination, he was ejected from the craft and found himself on the ground near the Paciencia station. He noted that his watch indicated 2:20 AM. He later felt unwell, experiencing nervousness, pain, and digestive issues, which persisted for days. The report also mentions that the case was reported in Italian newspapers with sensationalist titles.

Ufologia in the U.R.S.S.

This section, written by Edoardo Russo, discusses recent news about ufology in the Soviet Union, primarily based on reports from December 1976. The Soviet youth newspaper "Komsomolskaya Pravda" published a strong critique of a UFO conference transcript attributed to Felix Zigel, a professor at the Institute of Aeronautics. Zigel's report, circulated as samizdat, claimed that UFOs systematically observe military maneuvers and described sightings of UFOs over Nalchik and accompanying an airplane over Siberia. The article in "Pravda," written by science fiction author Eremei Parnov, refuted Zigel's claims, including a personal sighting by Zigel of his car engine failing in the presence of two "silver discs." Parnov dismissed the idea of superior extraterrestrial civilizations and the existence of UFOs, stating that his own article's publication disproved Zigel's assertion that writing about UFOs is forbidden in the USSR. The article notes that Zigel's report sparked debate, with Professor Alexei Zolotov defending the idea of intelligent extraterrestrial life and linking the 1908 Siberian explosion to a nuclear-powered spacecraft. An anonymous member of the Soviet Academy of Sciences reportedly believed in the existence of other intelligences, while astrophysicist Joseph Chlosky argued that humanity should accept being alone in the universe.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the inadequacy of current UFO investigation methods and the need for a more psychological and contextual approach. The editorial stance, particularly from Roberto D'Amico and John A. Keel, is critical of traditional, data-driven ufology, advocating for a deeper understanding of witness experiences and the potential links between UFO phenomena, parapsychology, and the occult. There's a strong emphasis on the idea that the purpose and activities of UFOs are more important than their physical descriptions. The issue also highlights the global nature of UFO reports, with cases from Italy, the USA, and Brazil, and touches upon the scientific and governmental response to the phenomenon, particularly in the Soviet Union. The overall tone suggests a move towards a more integrated and less narrowly defined field of study for understanding UFOs.

This issue of the magazine, dated October 1977, focuses heavily on UFO phenomena, particularly within the Soviet Union, under the title "GLI UFO NELL'UNIONE SOVIETICA." It also includes reports on international UFO cases and a review of a ufology congress.

Soviet UFO Research and Suppression

The lead article, attributed to Felix Y. Zigel, details the complex and often suppressed history of UFO research in the Soviet Union since 1957. Zigel, who served as vice-director of the 'Ufological Section' of the National Committee of Cosmonautics, describes the official prohibition on UFO studies. He notes that foreign publications were banned and accused of propaganda. Despite the dissolution of the official UFO department in November 1967, Zigel continued to analyze approximately 250 reports, compiling a manuscript titled "UFO Sightings in Russia - Part One." A portion of this manuscript was published in a US ufological magazine in 1975, and Zigel mentioned a second part was ready but he was 'unable' to send it.

Key Soviet UFO Incidents

The article recounts several specific UFO sightings and incidents within the Soviet Union:

• November 1967: The UFO Department of DOSAAF was dissolved without prior consultation or explanation.
• 1961 (near Moscow): A locomotive driver reported a disc-shaped object with a dome that matched the train's speed before inexplicably stopping and restarting.
• December 29, 1967 (Zapordje to Volgograd): An Ilyushin 14 aircraft experienced engine failure when an UFO was observed, with the engines restarting only after the object disappeared.
• September 24, 1962 (TU-104 flight): The crew and passengers of a TU-104 reported an oval object and other similar objects circling their aircraft, noting their surprising maneuverability and speed.
• 1965 (Latvia): Astronomer Vitolniek observed a triangular formation of four spherical objects moving away from Earth.

Zigel criticizes the official stance that no unexplained flying objects have been observed in Soviet territory, citing pilots, astronomers, and professors who disagree. He notes that over three hundred cases of serious UFO observations could be listed without difficulty, but no systematic study or scientific publication has been undertaken.

International UFO Cases

"Orrore nella palude" (Horror in the Swamp)

This case, reported from the Camargue region of southern France, details the disappearance of Claudette Souchon, a 31-year-old woman, during a horseback ride in March 1978. One of her horses was found dead and mutilated, the other alive but terrified. Claudette was later found 100 miles from her farm, partially clothed and covered in mud, appearing dazed and unable to speak. Medical examinations ruled out assault. The incident is described as mysterious, with no clear explanation for the burned area where her clothes were found or the terror experienced by the animals. Claudette's experience is characterized as a "violent and terrible shock."

Teleportation!

This section describes a case involving Richard Edwards, a 30-year-old typographer from Salt Lake City, Utah. On May 11, 1977, he woke up in Seattle, Washington, 845 miles away, with no memory of the preceding 29 hours. His car was found in a canyon near Salt Lake City, and his wallet, which had contained $275 the previous morning, was found empty in the car. He was also missing his underwear. The report notes that four other mysterious disappearances had occurred in the Salt Lake City area in the three weeks prior to this incident.

The "Dover Demon"

This case, reported from near Boston, Massachusetts, describes a sighting of a creature approximately one meter tall. It was reportedly seen three times within a 26-hour period on April 21-22, 1977. The creature was observed near a stone wall and later by a canal. It was described as having a disproportionately large, melon-shaped head and slender, prehensile limbs. The creature's eyes were faintly phosphorescent. The report notes that the description was consistent across sightings.

"Fortean Times" and Other Publications

This section provides an update on the Fortean magazine "Fortean Times," noting its change of address, periodicity, and prices. It also recommends other publications dedicated to Fortean and unusual phenomena, including "INFO Journal" and the "Society for the Investigation of the Unexplained (SITU)," which publishes "Pursuit." The "Res Bureaux Bulletin" is also mentioned.

1st National Congress of Ufology, Barcelona

Joan Crexell reports on the first Spanish National Congress of Ufology held in Barcelona on December 3-4, 1977. The congress featured numerous presentations and discussions on UFOs, highlighting a division between serious researchers and enthusiasts. Crexell notes the presence of both pioneers like Antonio Ribera and new generation researchers such as Ballester Olmos and David Lopez. However, he criticizes the organization, particularly the inclusion of Francisco de Rovatti, who specializes in parapsychology and has little bibliography on UFOs. Crexell suggests that the inclusion of less scientifically rigorous participants was likely to ensure broader popular appeal. He concludes that out of seventeen speakers, only seven maintained a superior level, presenting significant contributions on theoretical models, new approaches, procedural paradigms, the 1970s in ufology, statistical techniques, and UFO propulsion. The overall sentiment is that the congress was a waste of time and that serious ufologists should focus on more productive exchanges rather than large-scale congresses.

Comic Strip: CLYPPY

A comic strip titled "CLYPPY" by Horus is included, depicting an alien named Clyppy attempting to contact his companions and being told to reach Zone A2. Another panel shows an astronaut on the moon, with a television screen displaying a message that there is no confirmation that astronauts have found proof of extraterrestrial existence.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores unexplained phenomena, with a particular focus on UFOs and their investigation, often highlighting cases where official explanations are lacking or suppressed. There's a critical stance towards sensationalism and a preference for scientifically grounded research, though it acknowledges the challenges faced by researchers in this field, especially within restrictive environments like the Soviet Union. The editorial stance appears to favor rigorous investigation and critical analysis of evidence, as seen in the critique of the Barcelona congress and the detailed reporting on Zigel's work.