Clypeus Piemonte Insolito - 1977 No 49

Magazine Overview

Title: PIEMONTE INSOLITO
Issue: N.49, Nuova Serie N.7
Volume: Anno 12
Date: September-December 1977
Publisher: CLYPEUS
Country: Italy
Language: Italian

This issue of 'Piemonte Insolito' (Unusual Piedmont), published by Clypeus, delves into the myths, legends, and folklore of the Piedmont region. The cover features a striking illustration of a classical monument with allegorical figures and a mountainous backdrop, setting a tone of historical and mysterious exploration.

Editorial and Publisher Information

The magazine is directed by Roberto D'Amico and published by Gianni V. Settimo, based in Turin. It is registered with the Tribunal of Turin and aims to promote knowledge and appreciation of the Piedmont region, Valle d'Aosta, and Occitania through articles on history, geography, art, archaeology, literature, and folklore. The publication relies on voluntary collaboration and is sent free to members of the 'Gruppo Clypeus'. The editorial acknowledges the financial challenges of 1977 but expresses optimism for 1978, thanking readers for their support and emphasizing the magazine's non-profit, hobby-driven nature.

Featured Articles and Content

I Ponti del Diavolo in Piemonte (The Devil's Bridges in Piedmont)

This extensive article by Roberto D'Amico explores the folklore surrounding numerous 'Devil's Bridges' in Piedmont and surrounding regions. It recounts legends associated with bridges in:

• Dronero (Val Maira, Cuneo): A medieval bridge from 1428, popularly attributed to Satan's construction in a single night.
• Pont Saint Martin (Valle d'Aosta): A legend involving Saint Martin of Tours and the devil building a bridge over the Lys river. The article notes this is a Roman bridge from the 1st century BC.
• Neive (Cuneo): A story of a sacristan who made a pact with the devil to build a bridge over the Tinella river.
• Lanzo Torinese: The famous 'Ponte del Rocco' is discussed with multiple legends, including pacts with the devil, a tragic love story between Lucia and Isello, and the devil leaving a footprint.

The article distinguishes between folklore and historical facts, noting that many of these bridges have Roman or medieval origins.

Other Content

• "Una 'veggente' alla corte di C.Alberto" (A 'seer' at the court of C. Alberto): An article by Umberto di Primeglio and Carlotta Cerino.
• "Le Origini di Crescentino" (The Origins of Crescentino): An article by Mario Ogliaro and Giuseppe Marchese.
• Ritagli (Clippings): A section featuring 'QUI UFO - QUI UFO'.
• "Celti, Liguri, Galli" (Celts, Ligurians, Gauls): An article by Carlo Gatti.
• "Porta Palazzo" by Cesare Bianchi.
• "La Gerla" by Luciana Monticone.
• Lettori a Colloquio (Readers' Forum): Including contributions from A. Martinat and F. Ghisi on music.

Sister Publications and Advertisements

UFO and Fortean Phenomena

The magazine also promotes its sister publication, 'UFO and Fortean Phenomena', described as the only Italian magazine dedicated to the international ufological panorama, featuring unpublished material, sightings, and commentary.

Advertisements

• ROBOT Rivista di Fantascienza: A science fiction magazine.
• Libreria Antiquaria G. Berruto: An antiquarian bookstore in Turin.
• "L'Eco della Stampa": A clipping agency.
• "Gli Arcani": A magazine on parapsychology and occult sciences, offering a gift of telepathy testing cards.
• Costrul-Edil: A construction and repair company.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

'Piemonte Insolito' consistently explores the intersection of local history, folklore, and the unexplained. The magazine positions itself as a platform for uncovering the hidden or unusual aspects of the Piedmont region, encouraging reader participation and collaboration. The editorial stance is one of dedication to preserving and sharing regional heritage, despite financial constraints, and a commitment to providing unique content that goes beyond the mainstream. The emphasis on 'ufologia nuova' suggests an interest in contemporary and perhaps unconventional approaches to UFO studies.

This issue of the Federazione Ufologica Regionale (F.U.R.) publication, dated 1977, focuses on the establishment and goals of the F.U.R. itself, alongside historical and local interest articles. The cover prominently features the F.U.R. logo and headlines about mysterious phantom aircraft from 1897 and 1947, with a price of Lire 1,000.

Federazione Ufologica Regionale (F.U.R.)

The main article details the formation of the Federazione Ufologica Regionale Piemonte e Valle d'Aosta (F.U.R.) in 1977. Initiated in 1976, the F.U.R. aims to foster collaboration among ufological groups in the Piedmont region. The federation currently comprises fifteen centers and seeks to create a unified archive of UFO research and sightings specific to the region. Key objectives include avoiding duplicated investigations, reinvestigating past cases, and preparing reports on UFO activity in Piemonte from 1971-1976 and the current year. The F.U.R. emphasizes that it is a non-profit, apolitical, and non-denominational organization, leaving individual groups free to pursue their own ideas and theories.

The general regulations (extracted from Circular No. 1) outline that the F.U.R. is an association of ufological research groups in Piemonte-Val d'Aosta intending to collaborate on regional research. Its purpose is to unify forces and create a common archive. The F.U.R. does not promote its own ideas or theories, and members are free to express their own beliefs. Membership is open and requires active collaboration rather than formal approval. Each member group retains its independence and autonomy. A 'group' is defined as at least three residents of the same locality. Voting rights are exercised by a single delegate per group, with decisions requiring at least half of the member groups to be present. Independent researchers can join without voting rights or can form new groups. There are no official positions within the F.U.R., as it is a free association.

The issue lists the following groups as having accepted membership in the F.U.R. (in addition to Group Clypeus): A.C.O.M., C.T.A.102, C.T.R.U., C.U.G., G.R.U.C.E., G.R.U.T., G.S.F.M., G.S.I.S., Labirinto, S.U.T., S.E.U.A., Shadair Club, Shado AFOS, Sirio, and CSFL. Two groups, CUNTSez.Torino and Spazio 4, have decided not to join as organizations but have declared their willingness to collaborate.

Carlotta Cerino: A 'Seer' at the Court of King Charles Albert

This section features an article by Umberto di Primeglio, drawn from his book "Novelle aneddotiche piemontesi" from the early 20th century. It recounts the story of Carlotta Cerino, a woman from humble origins who, with the help of powerful allies and the Jesuits, gained a reputation as a seer.

Cerino claimed to receive messages from the deceased Queen Maria Clotilde of Sardinia, which she then relayed to King Charles Albert. The article highlights the King's deep religious inclination and how Cerino exploited this, using her supposed visions to influence state and religious matters. She employed ventriloquism and dramatic performances to create the illusion of communicating with the deceased. The narrative suggests that this was a calculated deception to serve the interests of certain factions.

The article details how Cerino's activities were eventually exposed. The police investigated, and she, along with her associate Teresa Meda, was arrested in 1836 and imprisoned in Pallanza. The account notes that King Charles Albert himself wrote about this incident in his book "Reflexions historiques," describing the deception he and others fell victim to. The book, however, was largely destroyed, with only a few copies surviving. The article concludes by reflecting on human credulity, suggesting that even in modern times, people are susceptible to similar deceptions, whether religious or financial.

Le Origini di Crescentino

This section reviews the book "Le origini di Crescentino" by Mario Ogliaro and Giuseppe Marchese. The book is described as a meticulously compiled chronological history of the town of Crescentino, covering events from prehistory up to the 14th century. Giuseppe Marchese's research focuses on a specific curious event: the transport of the bell tower in 1776, which was commemorated in March of the year the article was written (likely 1977, marking the 200th anniversary). The review praises the authors' seriousness and passion, deeming the work valuable for those interested in the ancient history of Piemonte. The book, containing 90 pages, 4 illustrations, and a map, is not available in bookstores but can be purchased for 1,000 Lire (including postage) from the Comando dei Vigili Urbani in Crescentino.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue include the organization and promotion of ufological research at a regional level, the importance of historical UFO cases, and the exploration of local history. The magazine also delves into the nature of belief, credulity, and deception, as seen in the historical account of Carlotta Cerino. The editorial stance appears to be one of diligent research and historical documentation, while also acknowledging the enduring human fascination with the mysterious and the supernatural. The F.U.R. itself champions a rational, apolitical, and evidence-based approach to ufology.

This issue of the magazine, identified as Issue 1, Volume 1, published in 1951, focuses on the origins of Crescentino as depicted in local historiography. The cover headline and main title, "LE ORIGINI DI CRESCENTINO NELLA STORIOGRAFIA LOCALE," clearly indicate the central theme.

The Origins of Crescentino in Local Historiography

The article begins by noting that the study of Crescentino's origins commenced approximately two centuries prior with the work of the Franciscan friar Carlo Emanuele Degregori (1770). This was followed by two more popular and divulgative works by notary Giuseppe Buffa (1857) and priest Giuseppe Bianco (1926). However, the problem of the origin of the first rural settlement and the topographical location of the pre-existing villages in Crescentino was never definitively resolved. The author expresses a lack of critical sense in these local authors, stating they provided conjectures devoid of historical foundation.

Critiques of Early Works

Carlo Emanuele Degregori's work, "L'antichità di Crescentino dimostrata" (The Antiquity of Crescentino Demonstrated), is critiqued for its fanciful etymology, suggesting Crescentino's name derived from Greek words signifying aversion to gold, implying the Crescentinesi's opposition to the Salassi tribes who exploited the Dora Baltea waters for gold purification. Degregori also narrated Hannibal's passage through Crescentino and the vicissitudes of the area during the barbarian period. His main thesis was that Crescentino was a direct continuation of the Roman mansio of Quadrata. This opinion was adopted by Buffa, leading to an inconsistent narrative about the court of Quadratula, which was absurdly identified as the primitive village of Crescentino.

Giuseppe Buffa's work, "Breve cenno storico della città di Crescentino con appendice e documenti" (Brief Historical Note on the City of Crescentino with Appendix and Documents), is mentioned as having adopted Degregori's theory. Buffa, born in 1820, was a geometry enthusiast who studied law and became a secretary for the municipality of Crescentino in 1848, serving until his death in 1890. He was a fervent admirer of Crescentino's history and traditions, a member of the Regia Deputazione di Storia Patria and the Società Letteraria di Savona. He also wrote a historical note on the Cone of S. Genuario and numerous articles, historical dramas, comedies, poems, sonnets, and a lyrical drama. For about forty years, he promoted popular events in Crescentino and received three ministerial medals for his statistical work. His most significant contribution was the reorganization of the civic archive, chronologically binding and organizing ancient documents.

Giuseppe Bianco's book, "La città di Crescentino nel suo passato e nel suo avvenire" (The City of Crescentino in its Past and Future), published in 1926, is noted for persisting with the idea that Crescentino was founded on the ruins of the ancient Roman mansio (10), despite the important archaeological discoveries by Vittorio Del Corno and Vincenzo Druetti's identification of the true site of Quadrata in the same year.

The Roman Road and Quadrata

The issue discusses the Roman road that ran from Lomello to Turin, passing through the mansiones of Rigomago and Quadrata. This road certainly traversed the Crescentino territory. Corradi's recent work on the Roman roads of Western Italy briefly mentions this route. The article notes that the mansiones served as vigilant sentinels on occupied territories, likely had military forces, and provisions, but their internal life is poorly understood.

The location of the Roman mansio Quadrata was debated. Druetti located it at Quarino Bianco and Quarino Rosso near Verolengo. This site had a notable history of literature. Various historians, including Cluverio, Maty, Brunone, Carena, Baudrant, Guichenon, Derossi, Beretta, Bruzza, Promis, Muratori, Walkenner, Durandi, and Irico, occupied themselves with Quadrata. De Fortia d'Urban placed the Mansio Rigomago at Rinco and Mansio Quadrata at Moransengo. Giovanni Andrea Irico, studying the route of Bishop Ennodio in the fifth century, concluded that Quadrata was located in the Saluggia area. Mommsen believed it was near the confluence of the Dora Baltea and the Po. Promis followed Mommsen's opinion. Derossi also discussed its location. Others suggested it was between Crescentino and Lucedio, or even at S. Genuario. However, these scholars later revised their opinions following Druetti's conclusions. Durandi, who had extensively researched Quadrata's site, could not provide a clear explanation for the discrepancies in distances noted in the Antonine and Hierosolymitan itineraries.

Guido Borgondo, in August 1951, summarized these various opinions during the celebrations for the 175th anniversary of the transport of the bell tower of the Santuario della Madonna del Palazzo. Borgondo's concluding hypothesis was that Crescentino was built on a large clod of earth devoid of any previous construction.

Crescentino Serra and the Transport of the Bell Tower

A significant portion of the issue is dedicated to the remarkable feat of Giuseppe Crescentino Serra, a master builder from Crescentino. On March 26, 1776, in the presence of a large public, the bell tower of the Santuario della Madonna del Palazzo was moved several meters. The bell tower, described as a jewel of Baroque style, was to be demolished to allow for the church's expansion. Serra, despite lacking formal education in statics, proposed a daring idea: to move the bell tower. The project was executed perfectly, earning general admiration and proving the possibility of relocating structures without damaging their integrity.

Serra, born in 1734, was a self-taught man of great intelligence. By the age of thirty-five, he was a master builder. Vittorio Del Corno noted that Serra, with his natural ingenuity, meticulously observed everything related to his craft, acquiring profound knowledge. In the early 1770s, during a period of renovation in Crescentino, the decision was made to enlarge the Santuario della Madonna del Palazzo. The bell tower's location, however, obstructed the new church's design. It was then that Serra proposed moving it. This proposal, though controversial, was not entirely dismissed, as Serra had previously conceived and directed the successful transport of the high altar of the San Bernardino church by almost two meters.

In 1951, Allorio, president of the Order of Engineers of Vercelli, expressed perplexity regarding the engineering methods Serra employed to move the altar, especially in connecting the two detached walls supporting the wooden altarpiece. The transport of the altar was considered a greater challenge than that of the bell tower.

With this proven capability, Rector Peruzia allowed Serra to undertake the bell tower transport, scheduled for March 26, 1776. The community provided the necessary timber. In the preceding autumn, Serra prepared the foundations at the new site. He then constructed a simple framework of oak beams. The issue describes the meticulous process of dismantling the base of the bell tower, introducing beams, and using a lever system with ropes and winches to move the structure. The transport, completed in less than an hour, was witnessed by a vast crowd. Serra's son, Filippo, played the bells during the operation. The success of this transport brought fame to Serra, earning him an annual pension and the title of "Superintendent of the Fortifications of Tortona" from King Vittorio Amedeo III.

Crescentino commemorated this event with an inscription. Another inscription by Cancellieri described Serra as "religious, upright, dear to all."

After his assignment in Tortona, Serra returned to Crescentino. He died on August 21, 1804, and was buried in the vestibule of the Santuario della Madonna del Palazzo. In 1846, his bones were moved to the same bell tower, and a marble bust by Angelo Bruneri was erected. An epigraph by Eugenio Rezza was inscribed, praising Serra's ingenuity and the town's honor in erecting the monument.

The transport of the bell tower also brought fame to the Sanctuary itself, with requests for drawings and details arriving from around the world.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue strongly emphasizes local history and the critical examination of historical sources. It highlights the importance of rigorous research, particularly concerning the origins of Crescentino and the Roman presence in the area. The engineering prowess of Giuseppe Crescentino Serra is presented as a point of local pride and a testament to ingenuity. The editorial stance appears to favor a critical approach to historical narratives, distinguishing between factual accounts and speculative theories. The detailed description of Serra's feat suggests an appreciation for practical achievements and historical engineering marvels.

Themes

Local history, Urban origins, Architectural history, Engineering feats

Tags

Crescentino history, Carlo Emanuele Degregori, Giuseppe Buffa, Giuseppe Bianco, Giuseppe Crescentino Serra, Bell tower transport, Roman roads, Quadrata, Local historiography, Italian history, 18th century engineering, 19th century history, 1776, 1951

Key Incidents

• 1776-03-26: Giuseppe Crescentino Serra successfully transported the bell tower of the Santuario della Madonna del Palazzo by several meters in Crescentino, Italy.
• 1775: Giuseppe Crescentino Serra designed and directed the successful transport of the high altar of the San Bernardino church by almost two meters in Crescentino, Italy.

Key Persons Mentioned

• Carlo Emanuele Degregori (Franciscan friar)
• Giuseppe Buffa (Notary)
• Giuseppe Bianco (Priest)
• Giacomo (Geometer)
• Vittorio Del Corno (Archaeologist)
• Vincenzo Druetti (Historian)
• Guido Borgondo (Historian)
• Giuseppe Crescentino Serra (Master builder)
• Filippo Serra (Firstborn son)
• Vittorio Amedeo III (King)
• Gaspare De Gregory (Citizen)
• Angelo Bruneri (Sculptor)
• Eugenio Rezza (Author)
• Cancellieri (Erudite)
• Paéz Restrepo (Colombian engineer)
• Tito Livio (Historian)
• Annibale (General)
• Mommsen (Historian)
• Ennodio (Bishop)
• Teodoro Peruzia (Rector)

Organizations Mentioned

• Regia Deputazione di Storia Patria
• Società Letteraria di Savona
• Accademia degli Abbozzati
• Società di Archeologia e Belle arti per la provincia di Torino
• SPABA
• Archivio Civico, Crescentino

Locations Mentioned

• Crescentino, Italy
• Torino, Italy
• S. Genuario, Italy
• Savona, Italy
• Quadrata, Italy
• Saluggia, Italy
• Moransengo, Italy
• Lucedio, Italy
• Verolengo, Italy
• Lomello, Italy
• Rigomago, Italy
• Dora Baltea, Italy
• Pavia, Italy
• Bogotà, Colombia
• Tortona, Italy
• Dora-Grossa, Italy
• Moncalieri, Italy
• Lugano, Switzerland
• France
• Russia

Notable Quote

"L'anno del Signore 1776 ed alli due del mese di settembre, in Crescentino, e nella solita sala del palazzo di città, dove d'ordine del sig. Sindaco è stato convocato l'ordinario consiglio, a cui sono intervenuti i sottoscritti. Essendo sin sotto il 26 scorso marzo seguito il trasporto del campanile d'altezza di sette trabucchi e più della chiesa campestre detta della Madonna del Palazzo, a concorso, a presenza, e tra gli evviva di numeroso popolo di questa città ed estero, ed ogni genere di persone accorse alla novità di invenzione meccanica di condurre, e far passare campanili e torri nella stessa sua base, e forma da un sito all'altro ad opera ed industria del concittadino mastro da muro Crescentino Serra, per lo spazio nel fatto occorso di oncie sessanta ossia cinque piedi liprandi (9), tanto quanto restava necessario, ed esigevasi per l'intrapresa ampliazione, e riedificazione della maggior parte di detta chiesa, per cui presente mente lavorasi."

Notable Quote Speaker

Municipal Council of Crescentino

FAQ

• Question: What are the main historical works on the origins of Crescentino? Answer: The main historical works on the origins of Crescentino mentioned are by Carlo Emanuele Degregori (1770), Giuseppe Buffa (1857), and Giuseppe Bianco (1926).
• Question: Who was Giuseppe Crescentino Serra and what was his notable achievement? Answer: Giuseppe Crescentino Serra was a master builder from Crescentino, born in 1734. His most notable achievement was the successful transport of the bell tower of the Santuario della Madonna del Palazzo by several meters on March 26, 1776.
• Question: What was the significance of the Roman settlement of Quadrata? Answer: The Roman settlement of Quadrata was a mansio on the Roman road from Pavia to Turin. Its exact location has been a subject of debate among historians, with various sites proposed, including near Saluggia and Moransengo.
• Question: What was the purpose of transporting the bell tower in 1776? Answer: The bell tower of the Santuario della Madonna del Palazzo was transported to allow for the expansion of the church, as it was located in the left corner and within the planned area of the new church.

Object Characteristics

• Shape: bell tower

Time Period

18th century

Meta Description

Explore the origins of Crescentino through local historiography, examining works by Degregori, Buffa, and Bianco, and the engineering feat of Giuseppe Crescentino Serra.

Key Facts Synopsis

This issue delves into the historiography of Crescentino's origins, critiquing early works by Degregori, Buffa, and Bianco for their lack of critical sense. It highlights the debate surrounding the Roman settlement of Quadrata and the significant engineering achievement of Giuseppe Crescentino Serra in transporting the bell tower of the Santuario della Madonna del Palazzo in 1776. The issue also touches upon the Roman road network and its passage through the Crescentino territory.

This issue of "QUI UFO... QUI UFO... QUI UFO..." from Stampa Sera, dated September 17, 1977, focuses on UFO sightings and related phenomena, interspersed with historical and local interest articles. The cover prominently features the headline "Un Ufo a forma di rombo «avvistato» a Valgioie" (A diamond-shaped UFO 'sighted' in Valgioie), accompanied by an image of a historical figure, suggesting a blend of contemporary mystery and historical context.

UFO Sightings and Investigations

The issue details several alleged UFO sightings from various locations in Italy:

Valgioie Sighting

Enrico Miglio, a 53-year-old traveling salesman from Avigliana, reported seeing a large, blue, rhomboid-shaped object moving at "vertiginous speed" in the sky near Giaveno and Avigliana. He described the object as appearing to come directly at him, causing him to shield his son. A young man from Valgioie, Alberto Rossani, corroborated the sighting, describing a similar object.

The article notes that UFOs have been reported in the Avigliana and Val di Susa areas for thirty years, with some attributing sightings to specific periods of the year, while skeptics suggest atmospheric phenomena or weather balloons.

Vercellese Incident

Four young men from Moncrivello in the Vercellese region reported a "singular adventure" involving a luminous object they described as a UFO. They claimed it pursued them, forcing them to flee. The object, initially appearing as a 15 cm diameter luminous sphere with shifting colors (white, green, reddish), was later observed by about fifteen other people.

Almese Incident

A dramatic report from Almese describes a UFO supposedly landing near Musiné. The call to the fire department was initially met with skepticism due to the caller's reputation, but a team was dispatched. The object was later identified as a French weather balloon, possibly from the CNES, which was recovered by the firefighters and handed over to the Carabinieri.

Bra Sighting

In Bra, a luminous object was sighted between 10:05 PM and 10:15 PM on June 23, 1977. Witnesses described it as a "fiery red disc" traveling at high speed towards Turin. Subsequent investigation revealed it to be an airplane on its landing approach to the Caselle airport, its rear shape resembling a diamond.

Alba Sighting

An unusual sighting over Alba involved a "UFO with a horn." Reports from passersby described a mysterious object seen around 8:00 PM during a thunderstorm, emitting a strange sound similar to a car horn at regular intervals.

Lago Maggiore Sightings

Reports from the Lago Maggiore area mention UFOs sighted between August 4th and August 11th, 1977. These objects were described as luminous, moving erratically, and changing speed and altitude. Some reports mentioned red, blue, green, and yellow lights.

Investigations and Skepticism

The "Federazione Ufologica Regionale" (Regional Ufological Federation) and the "Centro Studi e Ricerche 'CTA 102'" of Collegno conducted investigations into some of these reports. Their findings suggested that the reported sightings in Avigliana and Valgioie lacked confirmation, and the names mentioned in an article were not found to reside in those comuni. The Gazzetta del Popolo reported receiving the information by telephone, leading to the conclusion that the case was "doubtful."

Historical Articles

"Appunti per una storia delle origini del Piemonte" (Notes for a History of the Origins of Piedmont)

This multi-part historical series delves into the ancient populations of the Piedmont region. The current installment focuses on:

• The Liguri: Described as arriving in the region between 2600 and 1600 BC, possibly from Iberia or other neighboring areas. They settled in various parts of Northern Italy, founding cities like Genoa, Luni, and Ventimiglia. The article details their characteristics, describing them as a valued, proud, and indomitable people, with women noted for their strength and men for their prowess in combat and survival.
• The Galli (Gauls): The text traces the arrival of Celtic peoples, including the Galli, in Italy. It mentions migrations led by figures like Segoveso and Belloveso, who established settlements and engaged in conflicts with existing populations like the Taurini and Etruscans. The Galli are described as having occupied vast territories, including what is now France (Celtica, then Gallia) and parts of Northern Italy, forming regions like Gallia Traspadana and Gallia Cispadana.

"Porta Palazzo" by Cesare Bianchi

This section features an excerpt from a book by Cesare Bianchi titled "Porta Palazzo e il Balon," which explores the history and character of the Porta Palazzo and Balon districts of Turin. Bianchi emphasizes his approach to the subject, aiming for a historical perspective rather than purely local color. He discusses the unique folklore of the markets, the historical figures, and the urban development of the area, including the impact of Napoleonic demolitions and the integration of the Balon district. The author highlights his archival research, which uncovered new documents and drawings contributing to the historiography of Turin.

"La Gerla" - Piedmontese News

This section presents a legend from Balme about a hunter named Battista Bigiatti and a chamois. Bigiatti, after failing to shoot a chamois, pursued it and eventually killed it. He then drank its blood and attempted to carry the carcass home. The legend states that the dead chamois came to life, revealing itself as the devil, and took Bigiatti's soul. The story concludes with a mention of a fresco depicting this miracle in a local church.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently presents UFO sightings as potentially significant events, often accompanied by witness testimonies and some level of investigation or commentary. While some reports are identified as misidentifications (like airplanes or weather balloons), the overall tone suggests an openness to the possibility of extraterrestrial phenomena. The inclusion of historical articles on ancient migrations and local history provides a broader context, perhaps suggesting a connection between past mysteries and present-day unexplained events. The editorial stance appears to be one of reporting on reported phenomena while also acknowledging the need for critical analysis and investigation.

This issue of Clypeus magazine, identified as issue number 47, delves into a variety of topics ranging from historical discoveries to anomalous phenomena. The content spans archaeological finds, local histories, and investigations into unexplained events, reflecting a broad interest in the unusual and the unexplained.

Art and History in Italy

The magazine features several articles on art and historical discoveries within Italy. In Garessio, during restoration work on the church of the Assunta in Borgo Maggiore, a fresco believed to date from the 14th-15th century was uncovered. This work depicts the Madonna with Child and the face of a saint, possibly San Bernardo. The fresco was found on a hexagonal block that may have been moved from a chapel in the Garesgino mountains. The Sovrintendenza per i beni ambientali e architettonici del Piemonte is involved in its preservation and study.

Similarly, in San Giorgio, frescoes dating from the 13th-14th century were accidentally discovered in the Count's chapel by the local parish priest, Don Carlo Martin. These were found behind plaster and have also attracted the attention of the Sovrintendenza alle belle arti for restoration.

Historical Water Scarcity in Monteu Roero

A historical account from Monteu Roero addresses the village's long-standing problem with water scarcity. Before the current aqueduct, the village relied on a spring and private cisterns, including one mentioned in the 14th century as 'pozzo della rocha'. In 1789, the sindaco hired a dowser, Giovanni Antonio Vassallo of Castino, to locate water sources. Despite the dowser's findings, the project was never executed, and the village continued to face water shortages.

Anthropological Research

An extensive study conducted between 1963 and 1976 by the Istituto di Antropologia ed Etnologia of Turin, in collaboration with international institutions, is highlighted. This research resulted in a volume titled "Popolamento e spopolamento di una vallata alpina, ricerche antropo-ecologiche nell'alta Val Varaita e testimonianza di cultura occitana." The study examines the population dynamics, ecological aspects, and cultural heritage of the Occitan communities in the Upper Val Varaita, analyzing skeletal remains, traditions, language, physical characteristics, and demographics.

The Shroud of Turin

The issue presents an update on the authenticity of the Shroud of Turin. Following examinations by technicians from the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, the authenticity is presented as highly probable. The article discusses photographs taken in ultraviolet light in 1969 by Giovan Battista Judica Cordiglia, which revealed detailed imprints of Christ's body. Advanced analysis of these images has allowed for a 3D reconstruction, providing detailed insights into the flagellation, the crown of thorns, and the crucifixion. The analysis of organic substances like blood and pollen has also contributed to dating the artifact.

Prehistoric Discoveries and Enigmas

A letter from Mariella Quercia of Turin brings attention to a prehistoric sculpture found in Malciaussla, Valle di Viù, described in Mario Catalano's book "La Druida di Malciaussla." The sculpture depicts a woman and a headless victim. Notably, the victim's feet and hands are stylized with five-pointed star shapes, a motif also found in ancient Egypt and eastern Spain. This leads to speculation about the possibility of ancient beings with webbed feet and their potential capture and sacrifice by ancient Celts, though the article cautions against definitive conclusions, suggesting it might be popular fantasy.

Anomalous Celestial Phenomenon

Enrico and Giusy Negro from Roletto (TO) reported an unusual celestial event they witnessed in Cuneo on April 12, 1977. While in Piazza Galimberti around noon, they observed that the sunlight appeared 'different.' Looking up, they saw the sun surrounded by a dark grey, perfectly defined halo, with faint colored reflections. They described the sky within the halo as 'opaque' and the surrounding sky as intensely blue. This phenomenon, visible to many people on a market day, lasted until about 2 PM and was more clearly seen through Polaroid sunglasses. The contributors expressed a sense of unease but hoped their report would contribute to 'unusual' research.

The editorial staff of Clypeus acknowledges the report, suggesting the phenomenon was likely an atmospheric optical effect due to variations in atmospheric density, rather than something 'unsettling.' They encourage readers to submit their observations.

Music Feature: Baron Leutrum Ballad

The magazine includes the musical score for the "ballata del Barone Leutrum" (1755), presented in a version by Alexandrine Martinat and arranged by Federico Ghisi. This piece was previously featured in issue 47 and has generated significant reader interest.

Advertisements and Announcements

• Several advertisements and announcements are present:
• Magic Shop Libreria in Milan announces its Catalogo Generale 1977, a specialized catalog of over 4000 items related to astrology, occult sciences, magic, yoga, esotericism, ufology, archaeology, alchemy, parapsychology, and more.
• Il Giornale dei Misteri, a monthly publication on ufology, clipeology, psychology, parapsychology, and occult sciences, is advertised, with Corrado Tedeschi Editore as the publisher.
• A request is made for a specific book: "Che cosa sono i dischi volanti" by A. Malatesta, published in Rimini.
• An advertisement for YOGA travel vacations in India and Sri Lanka (Ceylon) from August 7-26, 1977, organized by the Associazione Italo-Indiana.
• An advertisement for Charles Fort's "Il libro dei dannati" (The Book of the Damned), described as a famous work dedicated to 'all reasonable animals on earth,' cataloging inexplicable phenomena.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue of Clypeus are the exploration of the unexplained, historical mysteries, and anomalous phenomena. The magazine demonstrates a commitment to publishing reader contributions and investigating diverse subjects, from ancient art and local history to ufology and the Shroud of Turin. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded inquiry, encouraging reader participation and presenting findings from various fields of research, while also offering rational explanations for some phenomena. The inclusion of diverse content, from music to anthropological studies, suggests a broad definition of 'unusual' and 'interesting' topics.

This document is a scanned page from a publication, likely a magazine or newsletter, focusing on ufology. The primary content is a report on the "First Ligurian Ufology Conference" (Primo Convegno Ligure di Ufologia) held in Genova. The page also contains an advertisement for an astrologer named Spinardi.

First Ligurian Ufology Conference Report

The "First Ligurian Ufology Conference" took place on Sunday, November 6th, in Genova, within the cloister of the church of S. Maria di Castello. The event was organized by the Centro Ricerche Genovesi and the Sezione Ufologica Praese.

Approximately eighty people attended, mostly from Genova. There was noted to be a low turnout from other Ligurian groups, with only CRG and SUP represented, along with SHADO-Italy from Lavagna. However, the Piedmont Regional Ufology Federation had a significant presence, with about ten individuals attending from various Piedmontese groups such as ACOM, CLYPEUS, CTRU, CUG, and GRUCE.

The conference began at 9 AM. The morning session featured several interesting presentations on recent ufological case histories from Liguria, with a particular focus on events in the Verrugoli and Parodi areas of the Monti Spezzini. The morning concluded with an applauded critical analysis by the Clypeus Group of about fifteen slides depicting presumed extraterrestrial beings.

After a lunch break, the conference resumed with a reduced attendance of around fifty people. A brief presentation by the Piedmontese FUR discussed the origin and significance of the federative association of ufological centers. This call for Ligurian groups to form a local Federation was echoed by Marco Raffa of SHADO-Italy, who proposed an immediate discussion on the matter.

Interestingly, the afternoon session then shifted to a presentation by Dr. Marco Marianti (from CUN, Bologna), who attended in the afternoon. His presentation focused on UFO-aerial encounters, relying primarily on foreign documentary material and illustrated with numerous slides. This presentation reportedly moved beyond the scope of the conference's main theme.

The conference concluded with the screening of a film about "Operation Verrugoli".

An accompanying photographic exhibition was organized by the active members Piero and Giovanni Mantero, and Vittorio Crosa. The report expresses praise for their initiative and hopes to see it repeated in other regions.

Advertisement

Below the conference report is an advertisement for "ASTROLOGO SPINARDI". It states "SOLO PER APPUNTAMENTO" (By Appointment Only) and provides an address in Torino: V. S. Quintino, 43. A phone number, "516897", is listed for calls "(AL MATTINO)" (in the morning).

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The document strongly focuses on ufological events and organizations within Italy, specifically highlighting regional activities in Liguria and Piedmont. The report details the organization and proceedings of a conference, indicating an interest in documenting and promoting ufological research and networking. The inclusion of a critical analysis of extraterrestrial depictions and a presentation on UFO-aerial encounters suggests a broad interest in the phenomenon. The mention of forming a local federation points towards an editorial stance that encourages collaboration and organization within the ufological community. The advertisement for an astrologer, while seemingly unrelated, might suggest a broader interest in paranormal or esoteric subjects within the publication's scope or readership.