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Clypeus Piemonte Insolito - 1977 No 47

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Overview

Title: CLYPEUS PIEMONTE INSOLITO Issue: 47 Volume: 12 (Nuova serie n. 5) Date: March 1977 Publisher: Roberto D'Amico Country: Italy Language: Italian Cover Headline: Miti leggende folclore (Myths, Legends, Folklore)

Magazine Overview

Title: CLYPEUS PIEMONTE INSOLITO
Issue: 47
Volume: 12 (Nuova serie n. 5)
Date: March 1977
Publisher: Roberto D'Amico
Country: Italy
Language: Italian
Cover Headline: Miti leggende folclore (Myths, Legends, Folklore)

Editorial

The editorial addresses the recurring challenge of modifying the magazine's format due to financial difficulties. It highlights that Clypeus is a publication created by friends for friends, without speculative aims, which often leads to a struggle for funding. This issue sees a return to a more economical printing system, resulting in a less aesthetically pleasing appearance and the absence of photographic reproductions. Despite these setbacks, the editorial team expresses a strong determination to continue publishing, hoping for the continued support of their loyal readership. They pledge to maintain the quality of articles, the presentation of new works, and the serious approach that has always characterized Clypeus.

The editorial also announces the punctual release of the first issue of their new bimonthly publication, "Ufo and Fortean Phenomena." Copies can be requested by sending 500 lire to the editor's postal account. Furthermore, an event for parapsychology enthusiasts is announced: a lecture by Professor Massimo Inardi on "Parapsychology as a Science" at the Galleria d'Arte Moderna in Turin on March 18th.

Articles and Features

Federico Guglielmo von Leutrum

This article, written by Bianca Ferrari, recounts the noble history of Federico Guglielmo von Leutrum, commander of the Cuneo fortress. Born in Swabia in 1692, he came to Piedmont to serve King Carlo Emanuele III during the War of Austrian Succession. He distinguished himself in battle, particularly in the epic defense of Cuneo in 1744 when the city was besieged by Franco-Spanish forces. Despite dire conditions and a lack of provisions, the besieged forces, under Leutrum's command, successfully repelled the attackers. For his service, he was made a general and perpetual governor of Cuneo. A legend suggests the king ordered a beautiful avenue created overnight for Leutrum's enjoyment. He was beloved by the people of Cuneo for his modesty, sobriety, and loyalty. In 1755, on his deathbed, he refused material wealth and remained steadfast in his Protestant faith, requesting to be buried in the hermit's chapel of Ciabas among the Waldensians. The original tombstone text is preserved in the city archives, and an ancient popular ballad immortalizes the figure of "barun litrun" in the Piedmontese dialect.

Una Antica Galleria Univa i Castelli di Bagnolo e Cavour?

This research piece explores a widespread belief among the inhabitants of Bagnolo and Cavour, towns in the Cuneo province, regarding an ancient gallery that supposedly connected the castles of these two locations around the year 1000. Testimonies suggest that at certain times of the year, a strip of dry grass can be seen on the heights of Bagnolo, marking the presumed path of the gallery. A curious detail is the presence of the Torre di San Grato, which some believe was an intermediate entrance or exit point, possibly built by the D'Acaja family. Despite investigations by the Fine Arts department and private enthusiasts, no definitive evidence has been found. The article notes that some believe a section of the gallery originates from the Rocca di Cavour, which was destroyed in 1638 by lightning. As is common with such discoveries, there are rumors of hidden treasures.

Folclore e Leggende: I Misteriosi Abitanti della Valle di Susa

This section, attributed to Sother Turtula, delves into the folklore and legends of the Susa Valley. The article discusses the influence of Celtic traditions and druidic beliefs, suggesting that magical elements related to the Celts can be integrated into the broader magical mosaic of Piedmont, Italy, and Europe. It implies that some local legends and traditions may stem from these ancient roots.

La Gerla

Written by Luciana Monticone, this piece likely explores the folklore or traditions associated with "La Gerla," a term that could refer to a type of basket or a specific custom.

Il Piano delle Streghe

Authored by Benito Mazzi, "Il Piano delle Streghe" (The Witches' Plain) suggests an article exploring local legends or historical accounts related to witchcraft or places associated with such beliefs in the Piedmont region.

La Incredibile Storia degli Uomini con i Piedi Palmati

Roberto D'Amico presents "The Incredible Story of Men with Webbed Feet," which likely delves into unusual historical accounts, folklore, or perhaps even early reports of anomalies or unusual human characteristics.

Il Divorzio in Piemonte nel XII° Secolo

Dina Rebaudengo's article examines "Divorce in Piedmont in the 12th Century," offering a historical perspective on social and legal practices of the time in the region.

Novità librarie: Ipotesi su Gesu

This section reviews "Hypotheses about Jesus," likely a book or publication that presents alternative theories or interpretations regarding the life or figure of Jesus.

Gruppi di ricerca: Astrum

This brief mention indicates a report or information about a research group named "Astrum."

Other Information

Printing: The magazine was printed in Turin in March 1977 by LITOMASTER.

Exchange Policy: Clypeus accepts exchanges with similar publications and acknowledges this in multiple languages.

Back Issues: All back issues are sold out.

Illustrations: Illustrations are sourced from "Archivio Clypeus."

Membership: Membership in "Gruppo Clypeus" costs 5,000 lire annually and includes participation in events and receipt of "Piemonte insolito" and "Ufo and Fortean Phenomena."

Copyright: 1975

Advertisements: The issue contains advertisements for "ROBOT RIVISTA DI FANTASCIENZA," "LIBRERIA ANTIQUARIA G. BERRUTO," and "giarcani" (a magazine on parapsychology and occult sciences).

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue of Clypeus Piemonte Insolito are deeply rooted in the local culture and history of the Piedmont region, encompassing myths, legends, folklore, and historical accounts. The magazine also demonstrates a strong interest in ufology and parapsychology, as evidenced by the announcement of "Ufo and Fortean Phenomena" and the lecture on parapsychology. The editorial stance is one of dedication to preserving and sharing regional heritage and exploring unusual phenomena, despite significant financial constraints. The commitment to providing quality, non-speculative content for a dedicated readership is a central tenet of the magazine's editorial philosophy.

This issue of Clypeus, number 42, published in December 1973, is dedicated to folklore and legends, with a primary focus on the mysteries of the Susa Valley in Italy. The cover headline, "I misteriosi abitanti della Valle di Susa" (The mysterious inhabitants of the Susa Valley), sets the tone for the content.

Roc Maol and Mompantero: Mysteries of a Magical Zone

The main article delves into the legends surrounding Roc Maol and Mompantero, drawing from a reprinted book by Matilde Dell'Oro Hermil. It explores local tales of witches ('masche') who allegedly gather on mountain peaks during winter nights, ancient beliefs, and the mysterious 'Rocca del diavolo' (Devil's Rock). The text questions the origins of these sagas and suggests that the mountains are enchanted, their inhabitants mysterious. It references the 'sfinge susina' (Susa sphinx) and the legends of the 'Panteri,' pondering their identity and origins. The article highlights that the book, a rare find, has been revived by the 'Gruppo Clypeus' for its loyal readers interested in Piedmontese legends.

Legends of the Susa Valley

The issue further elaborates on the legends of the Susa Valley. It mentions the 'masche' (witches) in Chianocco, recounting a tale of a black cat that attempted to extinguish a lamp during a vigil. When the cat was struck, it vanished, and a woman suspected of witchcraft later appeared with a similar wound. The article notes that these stories are still taken seriously, even in the atomic and space age. The legend of Monte Romuleio is also discussed, explaining its ancient Celtic name 'Roc-Mahol' dedicated to the god Jou-Maou, and its later association with King Romulus. The text suggests that the folklore of the region is rich with tales of hidden treasures, abandoned mines, and forgotten histories, capable of captivating a wide audience, from experts to casual tourists.

The Devil's Rock and Witchcraft

A specific legend details two shepherds who encountered an old man with a long white beard near the 'Rocca del diavolo.' The old man lured away their goat and disappeared into the rock. Following this, villagers organized masses, believing it to be a tormented soul. The legend also speaks of soldiers being thrown from the cliff during wartime and the sound of drums. It is said that if the spell is not broken by an act of possession within a certain time, the devil will reclaim the rock, causing significant disturbance.

Mandragola: Magic and Medicine

A section titled "Le erbe della MAGIA" (The herbs of MAGIC) by Sother Turtula explores the mandrake plant. Described as belonging to the solanaceae family with a voluminous, often forked root resembling human legs, it has a fetid odor and exists in male and female species. The male species has broad leaves, while the female has narrower leaves and darker roots. Both are highly poisonous. Historically, in the Middle Ages, mandrake infusions were used as anesthetics for procedures like amputations and cauterizations. The root was also believed to ward off witchcraft. It was considered an aphrodisiac and its soporific effect was utilized to induce sleep for surgical purposes. It was also used to treat 'St. Anthony's fire' (erysipelas), mental illnesses, and to facilitate painless childbirth or abortions for affluent women.

News and Events

The magazine also includes various news items. The "La Gerla" section, curated by Luciana Monticone, announces the 15th "Aspera" poetry contest for 1977, with a prize pool of £. 400,000. It also features a report from the PSICHE group of Asti about PSI-kinetic phenomena, specifically an incident in Mombercelli in June 1966 where stones fell from rooftops. The report notes the reluctance of locals to discuss the event. The issue also announces the revival of "Oltre il Cielo," a periodical on fantastic narrative, astronautics, and documentation, which had ceased publication. Information on how to subscribe is provided.

UFO Sighting in Susa Valley

Another report details a UFO sighting in the Susa Valley on Monday, December 13th. Numerous witnesses observed an object, partly opaque and emitting white and violet flashes, rotating and performing evolutions at an altitude of approximately 1700 meters. The object disappeared after about forty seconds. Guests at the "San Giacomo" retirement home also reported seeing the object a few days prior.

Book Review: "Dal riso al rosa"

The Turin-based publisher EDA has released "Dal riso al rosa" by Vittoria Sincero. This book is described as a collection of curious anecdotes about the Novara region, presented in a way that blends folklore, history, and recipes. It aims to appeal to both gourmands and enthusiasts of the unusual, offering an itinerary through local restaurants and trattorias, highlighting regional dishes and the local dialect.

Archaeological Discoveries

The issue mentions that the area where the Monumental Cemetery now stands in Turin was once home to the "Regium Vivarium," a grand park with fountains, pools, and exotic animals, featuring the Viboccone castle. It also reports on a significant archaeological discovery in Lake Viverone, where a diver found regular palisades, likely part of an Iron Age stilt village. The find included animal bones, pottery fragments, and evidence of multiple fires. The discovery led to further investigations by the Superintendence of Antiquities, revealing large wooden posts arranged in parallel files, forming a walkway. The village was rebuilt multiple times after fires, but the connection to the mainland remains unclear. Other smaller settlements were found at deeper levels. Recovered artifacts include a bronze file, a mold for hairpins, and fragments of a large vase now reconstructed and displayed in the Turin museum.

Gargantua Legends in the Alps

An article explores the legends of the giant Gargantua, a popular figure in European folklore, and his supposed passage through the Alps. It is said that the Matterhorn (Cervino) owes its pyramidal shape to Gargantua. According to legend, while crossing the Alps, he heard the mountains groaning under his weight and sinking. Only the rock between his legs remained, forming the Cervino. Another alpine massif linked to Gargantua is "La Pierre Menta" in France, a granite peak believed to have been thrown by the giant. The article also mentions Monte Gangan, where the legend claims the giant is buried, and the Lake Geneva (Lago Lemano), which Gargantua supposedly created by digging the earth with his hands.

Natural History Museum in Asti

Finally, the issue announces that Asti will soon have its own Natural History Museum. A hall in the Battistero di San Pietro has been designated for this purpose. The initiative aims to showcase the paleontological heritage of the Astigiano and Monferrato regions, providing an opportunity for the public, especially students, to learn about their local past.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores local folklore, legends, and historical curiosities, particularly from the Piedmont region of Italy. There is a clear interest in the unexplained, including UFO sightings and paranormal phenomena, as well as in historical and archaeological discoveries. The editorial stance appears to be one of promoting regional culture and history, encouraging research, and sharing these findings with a broader audience. The inclusion of practical information, such as book orders and contest details, suggests an aim to engage readers actively.

This issue of Clypeus, identified by the number 15, focuses on local archaeology and folklore, particularly from the Vigezzo region of Italy. The cover prominently features the title "IL PIANO DELLE STREGHE" (The Witches' Plan) by Benito Mazzi, suggesting a strong emphasis on local legends and myths.

Archaeology and Local Discoveries

The issue begins with a section on archaeological research. It discusses ongoing efforts to locate a necropolis, noting that underwater research has been suspended due to water pollution. The text highlights the significance of a discovered settlement in Northern Italy, comparing it to the well-known protovillanovian village of Golasecca near Varese.

Further archaeological news includes the discovery in Valchiusella by Attilio and Mario Pastore of a stone slab inscribed with ancient solar symbols. This find was made along an old mule track descending to Calea, near a rock shelter. Additionally, skeletal remains were found at Balma Bianca, above Traversella. The article also touches upon the historical tradition that Romans used to force subjugated populations to work in the mines in this area.

"Il Piano delle Streghe" by Benito Mazzi

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to "Il Piano delle Streghe" (The Witches' Plan), a collection of tales from Vigezzo by Benito Mazzi. This book is described as a unique contribution to the genre, deviating from purely historical accounts to present personal experiences and local folklore. Mazzi's work is praised for its simplicity and for drawing from his own life, especially his youth.

The author, Benito Mazzi, explains the local terms and concepts related to the legends. "Il Piano delle Streghe" (Pian di Stri') is identified as a place near Vigezzo where witches allegedly gathered for infernal sabbaths. The dialect terms "Striund," "Us sent," and "Fare la fisica" are explained. "Us sent" refers to strange, supernatural occurrences in houses, often leading to them being abandoned. "Fare la fisica" describes the ability of certain individuals (priests, monks, sacristans, old women) to cast spells or curses to frighten or harm others.

Mazzi recounts how, during winter evenings spent in a heated local gathering place called "la stūve," he listened to elders share stories of spirits, the dead returning, and other astonishing tales. The atmosphere, the tone of the narrators, and the hushed silence of the listeners created a captivating and sometimes frightening experience for him. He explains that he collected these stories to create a "collection of thrills" and that this particular publication features ten previously unpublished tales. Some are considered authentic, while others may be products of popular imagination. He notes that precise locations and character names are sometimes altered to protect the privacy of those who shared the stories, serving as a tribute to the storytellers of "la stūva."

"IL BRESCIA" - A Tragic Love Story

Another narrative, "IL BRESCIA," recounts a tragic love story. It begins with a scene in an osteria in Vigezzo where charcoal burners from various regions gather. The story focuses on Camillo Pesenti, nicknamed "Brescia," a young, handsome, and reserved charcoal burner who is deeply saddened by the disappearance of his beloved, Angelica. He had met her briefly and was instantly captivated. Despite her telling him she lived far away, he became obsessed with finding her.

He travels to her supposed hometown in the Apennines, only to discover that the address leads him to a cemetery. There, he learns from the groundskeeper that Angelica died about twenty years prior from an incurable illness. The story culminates in a macabre scene where Brescia, present at the exhumation of her body, collapses upon seeing her remains, unable to accept her death. The narrative highlights the profound impact of this love and loss on Brescia.

"LA INCREDIBILE STORIA DEGLI UOMINI CON I PIEDI PALMATI" (The Incredible Story of Men with Webbed Feet)

This section, written by Roberto D'Amico, recounts a personal experience and local legends about beings with webbed feet. The author and his wife were on a Sunday outing in Donato, a village in the Biella region, searching for an ancient Celtic dolmen. The weather turned, creating an unsettling atmosphere.

In Donato, they heard a story about a large stone slab, known as "Rôc ai Fè" (Rock of the Fairies), near a cave or old mine. This place was said to be inhabited by gentle creatures similar to humans but with webbed feet. These beings reportedly lived alongside the villagers for a time, participating in festivals and courting local girls, their unusual feet going unnoticed until an incident revealed their difference. One individual, mocked as "pé d'oca" (goose foot), fled to the cave, and neither he nor his companions were seen again.

The author also shares a similar legend from Muzzano, where foreign miners with webbed feet settled with their families. They were known for their kindness and skill in mining. During a festival, the women's webbed feet were revealed, leading to mockery from the local women. Offended, the foreigners left, warning the villagers about their imprudence in revealing the secret of gold extraction. The story concludes with the description of a cliff near Muzzano called "roccia delle Fate" (rock of the Fairies), where these strangers once lived.

The author also briefly mentions the possibility of Queen Giovanna of Naples' story fitting into this genre of tales.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of Clypeus consistently explores themes of local history, folklore, and unexplained phenomena. The editorial stance appears to be one of documenting and preserving regional traditions and mysteries, presenting both archaeological findings and local legends with a degree of seriousness, while also acknowledging the potential for imagination and embellishment in folklore. The inclusion of stories about witches, supernatural occurrences, and beings with unusual physical characteristics suggests an interest in the paranormal and the uncanny within a historical and geographical context. The magazine aims to engage readers with the rich tapestry of local myths and the ongoing quest for historical and archaeological understanding.

This issue of "Il Giornale dei Misteri" features a prominent article titled "Il Divorzio in Piemonte nel XII Secolo" (Divorce in Piedmont in the 12th Century), authored by Dina Rebaudengo. The magazine also includes sections on folklore, ufology, and astrology.

Il Divorzio in Piemonte nel XII Secolo

The article by Dina Rebaudengo delves into the historical practice of divorce in Piedmont during the 12th and 13th centuries. It posits that divorce was a recognized institution, even officially acknowledged by the Church, during a period of significant papal influence. The author references Giovanni Boccaccio's Decameron, specifically the tenth novella of the tenth day, which tells the story of Griselda. This story is based on a real historical figure from Saluzzo, identified in archival documents from 1174 and 1175 as "Walterius de Saluciis." The legend of Griselda is noted to have earlier roots, possibly in the "Lai" of Maria di Francia from the second half of the 12th century. Boccaccio is believed to have drawn from local Piedmontese customs and stories.

The article highlights that the legend of Griselda was later translated and elaborated by Francesco Petrarca and inspired various artists, including frescoes in the Castello di Roccabianca near Parma. The author also discusses the legal implications of divorce, citing an instrument from October 29, 1194, concerning the dowry of Alasia, which includes the phrase "Si divorcium fieret" (if divorce occurs), suggesting that divorce was a common concept.

A significant piece of evidence presented is an unpublished document from May 1902, found by Ferdinando Gabotto. This document, written in Latin, pertains to a couple, Ugo and Maria Richelme of Pragelato, from the 13th century. It details an agreement where, in case of divorce or separation, the couple could seek release from their vows from the abbot of the Monastery of Santa Maria di Casanova, a Cistercian institution. The document indicates that the concept of annulment or divorce was officially recognized by the Church in Piedmont during this period.

The author concludes that while this historical information may not directly contribute to current debates on divorce, it sheds light on the historical existence of practices resembling divorce in 12th and 13th-century Piedmont.

Folklore and Legends

Another section of the magazine discusses Piedmontese folklore, particularly the legend of a queen named "Regina Giovanna" or "Pedoca." This queen, who allegedly lived in a castle at Boves, was blamed for a terrible epidemic. A delegation from the town asked her to leave, which she agreed to on the condition of receiving suitable footwear. After numerous failed attempts by cobblers to create shoes that fit her feet, a maid discovered that the queen's feet were shaped like a "duck's foot" (zampa di gallina). This revelation led to the creation of appropriate shoes, forcing the queen to leave and ending the epidemic. The article notes that the phrases "Gnurant c'mè Pedoca" (Stupid like Pedoca) and "Furb c'mè Pedoca" (Sly like Pedoca) are still used in Piedmont to describe people.

The text also mentions a desire to visit a dolmen and a cave, but poor weather conditions prevented further exploration, leading the authors to return to Turin. It briefly touches upon the "legend" of Monte Musinélma, suggesting that such legends can arise from minimal evidence, unlike the more substantial folklore surrounding the "pé d'oca" (duck's foot) people.

The article further explores the idea of mythical beings, comparing the "pé d'oca" to fairies, sprites, and "wild men" common in various cultures and Piedmontese folklore.

Ipotesi su Gesù (Hypothesis on Jesus)

This section reviews Vittorio Messori's book "Ipotesi su Gesù," which reportedly sold 40,000 copies in its first three months. The book, a result of a ten-year investigation, examines the historical figure of Jesus of Nazareth. Messori reportedly consulted scientific literature, visited archaeological sites in Israel, and interviewed experts. The review describes the book as an investigation into a historical mystery, suggesting that if God exists, He is hidden and must be sought in the signs of scripture, history, and archaeology. Messori refrains from dogmatic conclusions, aiming to present objective reasons for his conviction that some things surpass human reason. The book also includes a "re-reading" of Old Testament prophecies and is presented as a scientific dossier for the reader to draw their own conclusions.

ASTRUM: Astrology Group

This section introduces ASTRUM, a group of scholars offering astrological consultations and correspondence courses. ASTRUM is described as not being an association of astrologers or a company with economic aims. It publishes a quarterly newsletter and offers courses at various levels. The group invites anyone interested in astrology to send advice, applications, and proposals.

Other Advertisements and Notices

The issue also contains advertisements for:

  • Magic Shop Libreria: A bookstore specializing in occult sciences, esotericism, ufology, and other related subjects, announcing its 1977 General Catalog.
  • Il Libro dei Dannati (The Book of the Damned): A promotion for Charles Fort's book, described as a catalog of the incredible, collecting episodes of unexplained phenomena.
  • Il Giornale dei Misteri: A monthly publication on ufology, parapsychology, and occult sciences.
  • A search for a specific book: "Che cosa sono i dischi volanti" by A. Malatesta, sought by CLYPEUS.
  • YOGA: An advertisement for a vacation trip to India and Sri Lanka in August 1977, organized by the "associazione italo-indiana."

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around historical mysteries, folklore, and the occult. The magazine appears to cater to an audience interested in unexplained phenomena, historical curiosities, and alternative beliefs. The editorial stance seems to be one of exploration and presentation of diverse topics, from historical legal practices to ufology and astrology, encouraging readers to investigate and form their own conclusions.

This issue of CLYPEUS is a quarterly periodical from the "Centro Studi Feudali," based in Turin, Italy. The magazine focuses on the history of the feudal era in the ancient Savoyard states, spanning from the Holy Roman Empire to the French Revolution. It delves into the history of aristocratic families, their castles, weaponry, heraldry, noble laws, uniforms, chivalric orders, paleography, sigillography, diplomatics, and archival science. The publication aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of medieval and Renaissance texts.

Editorial Content

The first page of the scanned document features an essay discussing the relationship between history and traditions, emphasizing that while distinct, they can intersect. It highlights the high value placed on tradition by those who recount it, viewing it as an irrefutable historical factor. The author suggests that traditions are a fascinating phenomenon, rich in mystery and offering inspiration for art and scientific discovery. The text also touches upon the human belief in miracles and supernatural powers, often attributed to divine or demonic forces, or to individuals with ascetic lives or connections to 'occult forces.'

Key Articles and Reports

UFO Sightings

The main cover story, titled "QUI UFO... QUI UFO... QUI UFO...", details several alleged UFO sightings in Italy.

  • Saint Vincent Incident (February 13): A 17-year-old named Nicola Melato reported observing a bright, intermittent light, about 10 meters high, changing color from white to blue. The following day, a circular imprint approximately six meters in diameter was found, with burnt grass and fragments. A small, fuse-like object made of silvery substance was collected by a journalist. Subsequent investigation by Radio Gemini One suggested the incident was a prank, with the object identified as a "mercury switch" possibly used to ignite something in a circle, creating the impression of a "flying saucer."
  • Po River and Casale Monferrato Sighting (February 28 - March 1): Hundreds of people reportedly witnessed a UFO hovering. Odontotechnician Franco Nicola described an object that appeared suddenly, featuring "two large headlights like eyes," a black belly, a clear dome with two shapes inside, and visible occupants. Around 1 AM, two objects, one orange and cone-shaped, the other red, were seen heading towards Alessandria.
  • Trino and Coniolo Sighting (February 27): Civil pilot Angelo Frizzarin observed a red, priest's hat-shaped UFO moving at a "frightening speed." The object reportedly stopped intermittently and remained immobile, changing its luminosity. Frizzarin stated it was not an airplane or any known meteorological or electrical phenomenon.

The reports mention that the Gazzetta del Popolo (Alessandria edition) and Stampa Sera covered the news, with the former also publishing a retraction for the Saint Vincent incident.

Organization and Membership

CLYPEUS is presented as a group of friends in Turin with a shared hobby interest in various subjects, including myths, legends, folklore, unusual phenomena, history, archaeology, ethnology, anthropology, esobiology, ufology, parapsychology, and related phenomena. The group organizes public conferences with slide projections in Turin and accepts invitations for presentations elsewhere. They collaborate with Italian and foreign periodicals and have published the quarterly magazine "CLYPEUS" since 1964, run by volunteers without profit motive. Members receive the magazine free of charge, and costs for printing and postage are shared among them. There are no formal subscriptions or membership cards.

To join the "Gruppo Clypeus," one simply needs to share its interests and goals. The formal requirement is a payment of L. 5,000 per calendar year, made via postal order to Gianni V. Settimo. Members are expected to be serious and dedicated. Their rights include receiving all published issues of CLYPEUS, free participation in group discussions, access to the group's archive and library, and the opportunity to contribute to the magazine with news clippings, notices, and original articles.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine's focus on "unusual phenomena," ufology, and parapsychology, alongside its historical content, suggests an editorial stance that is open to exploring subjects beyond mainstream scientific or historical consensus. The inclusion of detailed UFO sighting reports, while acknowledging the possibility of hoaxes, indicates a commitment to documenting and investigating unexplained events. The emphasis on tradition and belief in extraordinary occurrences on the first page further supports this exploratory and open-minded approach to knowledge.