Clypeus - 1969 - Vol 6 No 2

Magazine Overview

Title: Clypeus
Issue: Volume V, Number 2
Date: April 1969
Publisher: Gruppo Culturale Clypeus
Type: Scientific Bimonthly

Content Summary

This issue of "Clypeus" delves into the realms of UFO sightings and ancient mythologies, presenting a blend of personal accounts and scholarly interpretations of human origins and cosmic cycles.

"Ho visto un disco volante" (I Saw a Flying Saucer)

This featured article by R. L. Johannis recounts a personal encounter with a UFO and its occupants that occurred in August 1947 in Carnia, Italy. The author, a painter and writer, describes a disc-shaped object, approximately ten meters in diameter, of a bright red color, hovering near a rock face. He details his approach and his observation of two small beings, about 90 centimeters tall, wearing a dark blue-black, translucent suit. He describes their heads as larger than normal, with large, protruding eyes and a vertical pupil. The beings' appearance, which he describes with anthropomorphic terms, evoked a sense of fear. The encounter culminates with the author being struck by a beam or 'smoke' from the object, rendering him immobile. He notes the object's detachment from the rock and its subsequent ascent and disappearance. The article also includes a letter from the author to the editor, Gianni V. Settimo, dated March 20, 1964, where he provides two ink drawings of the beings and clarifies that his memory of certain details, like the exact shape of the pupils, has faded over time. He also expresses a revised belief that the beings might have been robots rather than extraterrestrials, emphasizing that the drawings are schematic and for general illustrative purposes.

"DISTRUZIONE E SALVATAGGIO DEL GENERE UMANO" (Destruction and Salvation of the Human Race)

Authored by Solas Boncompagni, this extensive article explores the theme of cyclical destruction and salvation of humanity across various ancient mythologies. It posits that the concept of human origins and subsequent cataclysms is a recurring motif in global legends, often involving extraterrestrial influences. The article examines:

• Biblical and Islamic Traditions: It references the story of Adam and Eve, their fall from grace, and the concept of original sin, noting variations in Islamic accounts. It highlights the idea of Adam falling onto Adam's Peak in Ceylon and Eve falling near Mecca, suggesting a possible extraterrestrial origin for humanity and a non-terrestrial Paradise.
• Scandinavian Mythology: The creation of man and woman by gods is mentioned, with the deities entrusting the Earth to them.
• Inca Mythology: The legend of Manco Capac and Mama Ocllo descending from the sky to found the Inca empire is presented as evidence of extraterrestrial colonization.
• American Mythology: A Brazilian legend about a powerful stranger causing a flood, sparing only a couple to renew the human race, is cited.
• The concept of 'Eva' (Eve): The article touches upon the origin of the name 'Eva' from 'Isch' (Man) and suggests that humanity's destiny might involve colonizing other celestial bodies.
• Cosmic Cycles and Transformation: The author references prophecies and ancient texts, including those from Egyptian funerary texts and the Corpus Hermeticum, discussing the idea of cosmic cycles, the 'fall' of humanity, and the potential for a 'Great Catastrophe' or 'cosmic inversion'. The text quotes Ugo Spirito on humanity's evolving self-perception from individualistic to part of a universal consciousness, suggesting that humankind is merely an 'episode in the history of the world'.
• Stobeus Fragment: A fragment attributed to the third-century Greek scholar Stobeus is presented, foretelling a future where humans will dissect plants and animals, explore the seas, and venture beyond Earth to explore the 'total night' (celestial ocean). This fragment is interpreted as a prophecy of humanity's relentless pursuit of knowledge and exploration, even to the point of challenging cosmic limits.

Other Articles and Sections

• "Johannis precisa" (Johannis Clarifies): A letter from L. R. Johannis to the editor, providing further details and context for his UFO encounter account.
• Book Reviews: Several book reviews are listed, including "Libri U.F.O." (UFO Books) and "Top secret: Le spie" (Top Secret: The Spies).
• "Clipeodizionario" (Clypeopedia): A dictionary or encyclopedia section.
• "Riflesso 1" (Reflection 1): An insert from the magazine Riflesso 1.
• "I vagabondi della notte" (The Wanderers of the Night): An insert.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine "Clypeus" consistently explores the intersection of unexplained phenomena, particularly UFOs, with ancient history, mythology, and speculative science. The editorial stance appears to be open to unconventional theories, encouraging independent research and discussion. There is a strong emphasis on the cyclical nature of history and cosmic events, often drawing parallels between ancient prophecies and modern scientific or technological advancements. The magazine seems to position itself as a platform for exploring "New Frontiers of Science," encouraging readers to question established paradigms and consider alternative explanations for phenomena, whether they be historical, scientific, or potentially extraterrestrial in origin.

This issue of LIBRI UFO, dated January 1964, is primarily focused on scientific and speculative topics related to space, physics, and the human psyche. The magazine features a bibliography of books on flying saucers and UFOs, an article discussing the possibility of faster-than-light travel, and an extensive exploration of the phenomenon of sonambulism.

Faster Than Light and Tachyons

The article "QUALCOSA VIAGGIA PIU IN FRETTA DELLA LUCE" (Something Travels Faster Than Light) by Antonio Sandrelli challenges Einstein's theory that nothing can exceed the speed of light. It discusses how science fiction writers have long depicted faster-than-light travel, but recent astronomical discoveries, such as 'Quasars,' have led some astronomers to consider that celestial bodies might move at speeds exceeding light.

The article introduces the concept of the 'tachyon,' a hypothetical particle theorized by physicist Gerald Feinberg. According to this theory, tachyons would only exist beyond the 300,000 km/s barrier and would decrease in mass and energy as their speed increases, eventually having no mass or energy at infinite velocity. The article notes that Swedish and American researchers have begun experiments to detect tachyons, and their discovery could explain many currently inexplicable phenomena and make interstellar travel a reality.

Sonambulism: The Wanderers of the Night

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to the phenomenon of sonambulism, explored in several articles under the heading "GUIDA AL MONDO DEI SOGNI" (Guide to the World of Dreams) and "I VAGABONDI DELLA NOTTE" (The Wanderers of the Night).

These articles delve into the nature of sonambulism, with psychoanalysts suggesting it is a 'lived dream' where the subconscious acts out suppressed desires or fears. Case studies are presented, including a sensational case from Oklahoma where a man, Jake Bird, was accused of murdering his wife in a state of sonambulism, and a similar case in Bavaria involving Franz Schwarzbard. The articles discuss the psychological aspects, such as the lack of fear and inhibitions experienced by sonambulists, and their ability to perform extraordinary physical feats, like walking on ledges or climbing high structures.

Professor Mikorey's definition of sonambulists as highly sensitive individuals who experience an 'interregnum of Morpheus' is highlighted. The articles also touch upon the historical context, mentioning how sonambulists were sometimes accused of witchcraft in the Middle Ages. The discussion extends to the idea that sonambulism might represent a strong desire for escape that cannot be realized in waking life.

Historical and Bibliographical Information

The issue also includes a "Clipeodizionario" section, which provides brief entries on historical, mythological, biographical, and bibliographical topics. These include:

• Torino, 312 d.C.: The legend of Constantine seeing a luminous sign above Mount Musiné before the Battle of Ponte Milvio.
• Torino, 1908-1910: An anecdote about a peculiar old man named Carpano in Turin who claimed to speak with inhabitants of other worlds and had webbed feet.
• GANDREID: A type of magic in use among the Icelanders, said to grant the power of air travel.
• ARTEFIO: An alchemist from the 12th century, believed to have lived for over a thousand years.
• BULLET GIOVANNI BATTISTA: An academic from Besançon who died in 1775, author of "Dissertations on French Mythology."
• DENDRITI: Imaginary inhabitants of the Moon described by Luciano of Samosata.

Additionally, there is a section titled "QUALCHE DOMANDA AI SIGNORI DEL C.U.N." (Some Questions for the Gentlemen of C.U.N.), which addresses inquiries about the founding of UFO study groups in Italy, specifically CISAER and the Centro Studi Clipeologici in Turin.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the exploration of scientific boundaries, particularly in physics and astronomy (faster-than-light travel, tachyons), and the investigation of unusual psychological phenomena (sonambulism). The magazine appears to adopt an open-minded stance, presenting speculative scientific theories alongside historical anecdotes and psychological case studies, suggesting a broad interest in phenomena that challenge conventional understanding. The editorial stance seems to be one of inquiry and exploration into the unknown, both in the cosmos and within the human mind.

This issue of the magazine features a prominent article titled "I FENICI PRIMA DI COLOMBO ?" by Alessandro Antonelli. The magazine covers a range of topics including ancient history, archaeology, ufology, and philately.

I Fenici prima di Colombo ?

The lead article by Alessandro Antonelli delves into the controversial theory of Phoenician exploration in Brazil, predating Christopher Columbus's voyages. The central piece of evidence discussed is a stone discovered in 1872 in Parahiba, Brazil, bearing an inscription with characters that could not be linked to any known American writing systems. Initially met with little enthusiasm, the inscription gained attention in Europe, with German linguists classifying it as Phoenician, though this was contested by other scholars.

The article notes that the original stone has likely been lost, possibly in a museum basement. However, the debate was reignited by Professor Cyrus H. Gordon of Brandeis University, who bases his assertions on recent discoveries about Phoenician script and a letter from Professor Ladislao Netto (director of the National Museum of Rio de Janeiro) to Wilberforce Eames, dated January 31, 1874. This letter reproduced the inscription, and Gordon found Netto's transcription clearer than a previously published version from 1899.

This has revived a debate dormant for nearly seventy years. Professor Frank M. Cross of Harvard University suggests the entire affair is a "clever hoax of the 19th century." Conversely, Gordon remains convinced of its Phoenician authenticity, arguing that contemporary archaeologists lacked the knowledge of Phoenician terminology established by recent discoveries.

The article further explores other similar inscriptions found in Brazil, including approximately 250 discovered by engineer Francesco Pinto in the late 19th century, which philologist Ludwig Schoenhaegen also identified as Phoenician. French explorer Ernest Ronan also found similar inscriptions around 1880. Brazilian industrialist Bernardo da Silva Ramos reportedly found about 2800 inscriptions along the Amazon River, which a rabbi from Manaos also attributed to Phoenician origin.

Gordon's interpretation suggests these inscriptions recount the adventures of Phoenician navigators who, during a voyage around Africa, were caught in a storm and shipwrecked on the Brazilian coast. The article highlights the known navigational skills of the Phoenicians, citing Herodotus's accounts of their journeys to England and around Africa. It is suggested that they may have reached the Azores, evidenced by Carthaginian coins from the 5th century BC found on Corvo island. The vast distance from Tyre or Sidon to the Azores (around 6,000 kilometers) implies a need for strong nerves, courage, and robust sailors, driven by a clear objective.

The article posits that the Azores and Cape Verde islands could have served as staging points for voyages to the Americas, with the Azores leading to Mexico and Cape Verde to Brazil. It addresses the feasibility of ancient ships crossing the Atlantic, referencing the advanced shipbuilding techniques of the time, including the large ships built by Demetrius Poliorcetes and the fleet of Ptolemy II Philadelphus, which suggest capabilities for long-distance voyages.

The presence of thousands of inscriptions along the Amazon River is presented as further evidence, implying journeys deep into the American continent, reaching areas influenced by pre-Columbian civilizations in the Andes. The article speculates that after landing in Brazil, Phoenician navigators would have repaired their vessels, gathered supplies, erected markers, and then continued their mission, possibly heading further north towards Mexico or along the Brazilian coast.

The article also touches upon the potential connection between these ancient voyages and the mysterious Phaistos Disc, noting similarities between its symbols and prehistoric South American markings. It suggests that Phoenicians might have acquired the disc during their travels and brought it back to Crete.

Further discussion touches upon the similarities between Inca and Polynesian scripts, suggesting a possible Polynesian colonization by Incas and reinforcing the idea of ancient global circumnavigations. The author concludes that the reasons behind these voyages, whether driven by innate human adventure or external influences, will likely be explained in the future.

Other Articles and Sections

"Teleobiettivo" Section: This section features an article by Sandro Gleaner titled "RUBEREMO LE LUNE DI MARTE" (Shall We Steal Mars' Moons?). It discusses S. Fred Singer's proposal to use a controlled atomic explosion to detach Mars' moons, Phobos and Deimos, and bring them into Earth's orbit. The rationale behind this ambitious project is to study the primordial material from which planets were formed, as these moons, being small, may have undergone fewer geological changes than larger celestial bodies.

"In Orbita Con I Francobolli" Section: This section, curated by Phil Aster, focuses on space-themed philately. It discusses the renewed interest in the space sector, reflected in commemorative stamps. A particular point of contention is a US stamp dedicated to the Apollo 8 lunar mission, which included a biblical quote that some found inappropriate for a scientific endeavor. The article also critiques Italian commemorative stamps, deeming many of them unattractive and produced in excessive quantities, making them difficult for the market to absorb.

"TOP SECRET: Le spie" Book Review: Renzo Rossotti's book "TOP SECRET: Le spie" is reviewed. The book covers espionage throughout history, from Mata Hari to modern-day intelligence operations, and speculates on future "fantaspionaggio" (fantasy espionage), including the use of dolphins as intelligent torpedoes. The review notes the book's connection to UFO research, mentioning pressures faced by UFO researchers and the involvement of "Clypeus" in the UN's UFO report to U-Thant.

"Chi Cerca Trova" (Who Seeks Finds) Section: This is a bibliographic research column where readers can post requests for books and publications. It lists various requests, including for books on motorcycling, UFO photographs, occultism, Atlantide, and ancient giants.

"Clypeus" Books Section: This section details the sales conditions for "Clypeus" books, outlining payment and shipping procedures. It also offers a discount to subscribers and allows them to place free "desiderata" (wanted items) announcements.

"Olimpia" Book Review: A review of Carlo Richelmy's book "Olimpia" is presented. The book is described as a family chronicle that delves into the history of Piedmont from the French Revolution to the liberation of Rome, offering a personal and intimate perspective on historical events and family life.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine appears to maintain an open-minded stance towards unconventional theories, particularly regarding ancient civilizations and their potential reach, as exemplified by the extensive coverage of the Phoenician presence in Brazil. There is a clear interest in exploring historical mysteries and challenging established narratives. The inclusion of sections on ufology and space-themed philately indicates a broader scope that encompasses contemporary phenomena and popular culture alongside historical research. The editorial approach seems to favor detailed investigation and the presentation of various viewpoints, even when they are controversial or debated among experts.

This issue of the magazine, titled "TORINO IN DIECI TEMPI", features content related to the author Oddone Beltrami and an extensive bibliography of books on various subjects, including UFOs, esotericism, and science fiction. The cover prominently displays the title and author, along with intriguing headlines like "TERRA SENZA TEMPO" and "IL PIANETA SCONOSCIUTO".

Oddone Beltrami: Biography and Work

The issue provides a biographical sketch of Oddone Beltrami, born in Turin on October 7, 1903. It details his early life, including his father's death, which forced him to interrupt his studies and enter the family's ancient commercial business. He later pursued irregular university courses and traveled in Europe, particularly France. The text notes his opposition to the fascist regime and his occasional contributions to various magazines and newspapers such as 'Il Ponte', 'Religio', 'Giustizia e Libertà', and 'Il Caffè'.

Beltrami's literary career is highlighted with the publication of his first novel, "Il Quarto Michele," by Arnoldo Mondadori in 1956, which was noted for the Hemingway Prize. His second novel, "La Pietra d'inciampo," was published in 1958 by Sagittario dell'Editore Ceschina and received mentions for the Deledda Prize in 1957 and the Viareggio Prize in 1959. Both novels are currently out of print. He is currently working on a third novel tentatively titled "La Foresta".

Furthermore, Oddone Beltrami is identified as the vice president of the 'Collegium Musicum di Torino', an association dedicated to the performance of ancient and rare music, and a member of the 'Comunità Europea degli Scrittori'.

Regarding his book "TORINO IN DIECI TEMPI," the text explains that it was not created merely to offer a quick survey of Turin's history and chronicles, but rather to invite readers to gain a deeper, more intimate understanding of the city. The author's intention was to interpret the city through specific perspectives, focusing on its ancient streets, statuary, inscriptions, theaters, urban development, Baroque elements, and the broader cultural and traditional heritage of Piedmont. The work is described as a volume that bridges the gap between a guide and a narrative, aiming to convey a specific historical, moral, and lyrical atmosphere, and to highlight, albeit briefly, the original, ancient, and new forms of the subalpine civilization.

Extensive Bibliography of Books

The bulk of the magazine's content is dedicated to a comprehensive bibliography of books, categorized by subject matter. This list is meticulously detailed, providing author names, titles, publication locations, years, formats (e.g., 16°, 8°, 4°), page counts, illustrations, binding information, and prices in Italian Lire or US Dollars.

UFOs and Flying Saucers

A significant portion of the bibliography is dedicated to books on "Dischi volanti" (flying saucers). Entries include works by authors such as D.E. Keyhoe, T. Norton, A. Bellini, I. Donnelly, A. Bessmertny, T. Moreux, V. Di Giacomo, A. Zangolini, and others, covering topics like the origins of flying saucers, their connection to alchemy, and the legend of Atlantis.

Esotericism and Occultism

Another major section focuses on esotericism and occultism. This includes numerous books on magic, ancient wisdom, hidden knowledge, and spiritual traditions. Authors featured in this section include T.F. Paracelso, A. Castiglioni, G. Stano, F. Villarosa, L. Gussalli, G. Montanari, C. Kahn, Yambo, H.G. Wells, I. Gritti, F. Hartmann, A. Biancotti, Bulwer Lytton, F. Champsaur, M. Collins, Yongden & David-Neel, R. Guenon, E. Bozzano, S. De Sanctis, H. Dresser, R. Gérin, M. Ingaramo, A. Pontevia, M. Segato, W.O. Stevens, G.A. Vernetti, P. Benoit, F. Flamel, and others. The topics range from ancient initiations, divine evolution, and the teachings of the Kabbalah to the mysteries of dreams, spiritualism, and the occult nature of historical figures and events.

Science and Science Fiction

Books on astronomy, science, and science fiction are also extensively listed. This includes works on space travel, the possibility of journeys to the moon, meteorites, the general description of the sky, the frontiers of astronomy, and the future of space navigation. Authors in this category include L. Gussalli, G. Montanari, C. Kahn, Yambo, H.G. Wells, I. Gritti, D.V. Duff, L.P. Hartley, M. Eyring, F. Hartmann, A. Biancotti, Bulwer Lytton, F. Champsaur, M. Collins, Yongden & David-Neel, R. Guenon, E. Bozzano, S. De Sanctis, H. Dresser, R. Gérin, M. Ingaramo, A. Pontevia, M. Segato, W.O. Stevens, G.A. Vernetti, P. Benoit, F. Rizzatti, C. Flammarion, F. Hoyle, W. Ley, I. Gritti, J.H. Spencer, and others.

Other Topics

Additional categories include mythology, with books by G. Stano and F. Villarosa, and works on historical and philosophical subjects. The bibliography also lists publications from "CLYPEUS", "B.U.F.O.R.A.", "FLYING SAUCER REVIEW", and "nova sf", indicating a broader interest in related fields and publications.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are clearly the history and culture of Turin, as presented by Oddone Beltrami, and a deep dive into the literature surrounding UFOs, esotericism, occultism, and science fiction. The editorial stance appears to be one of promoting knowledge and exploration in these often-unconventional fields, as evidenced by the extensive and detailed bibliography. The magazine positions itself as a resource for researchers and enthusiasts interested in these subjects, offering a curated selection of relevant books and publications.