Clypeus - 1968 - Vol 5 No 3

Magazine Overview

Title: CLYPEUS
Issue: Vol. n° 3
Date: June 1968
Publisher: Associazione Piemontese di Esobiologia and Gruppo omonimo di Torino
Country: Italy
Language: Italian
Document Type: Magazine Issue

This issue of CLYPEUS, subtitled "LA PRIMA E UNICA RIVISTA ITALIANA DI ESOBIOLOGIA" (The First and Only Italian Magazine of Esobiology), presents a diverse range of topics, including scientific discoveries, ancient history, and speculative theories.

Articles and Content

"CLYPEUS: Jakob Eugster è lo scopritore delle cosidette 'fasce Van Allen'" (Page 57) This article, dedicated to IL GIORNO, focuses on the discovery of the Van Allen belts. It highlights the work of physicist Jakob Eugster, who in 1954 published a monograph titled "STERNE STRAHLEN DICH AN" (Stars Shine on You), revealing his discovery of the belts that would later be named after American scientist James Van Allen. The article notes that Eugster's monograph was published in October 1956 by Hans Huber in Bern and Stuttgart. It also references a 1961 text by Leo Sunder-Plassmann, who argues that the belts should rightfully be named after Eugster, as he had identified them in his 1956 work, predating the American naming in 1959 based on satellite findings.

"Evoluzione dei mezzi di comunicazione intellettiva fra gli uomini" by Gabriele Costetti (Page 60) Gabriele Costetti examines the evolution of intellectual communication among humans. The article begins by discussing the advanced construction and religious beliefs of the ancient Egyptians, their elaborate burial practices, and their understanding of the soul. It touches upon the mystery surrounding their mummification techniques and the concept of the 'hati' (animal soul) and 'bai' (rational soul) versus the 'Cheybi' (spiritual soul). The text then explores the development of writing systems, mentioning the 42 books attributed to Hermes Trismegistus (Thoth) that supposedly cover divine mysteries and metaphysics. It highlights the three forms of Egyptian writing: vulgar, symbolic, and hieroglyphic, noting how this language influenced subsequent civilizations. The article also briefly mentions the Phoenicians and their simplified writing and numbering systems, and hints at the Greeks as a significant civilization influenced by various earlier cultures.

"E 'L'occhio discese sulla Terra..." by Solas Boncompagni (Page 61) Solas Boncompagni delves into ancient Egyptian mythology, focusing on the "Eye of Horus" (Occhio sacro). The text interprets this symbol as representing a powerful, benevolent entity residing on a throne, capable of traversing vast distances and protecting creatures. It draws parallels between this Egyptian concept and figures like Thoth, Hermes Trismegistus, Enoch, and Oannes. The article poses questions about the identity of a figure named Uto, who is described as emerging from the "Eye," and whether she was a divine being, a pharaoh, or a messenger from space who brought civilization.

"Clipeodizionario" curated by Gianni V. Settimo (Page 62) This section provides a dictionary-like listing of satellite launches, detailing their names, launch dates, specifications (weight, dimensions, inclination, apogee, perigee), and outcomes (disintegration, becoming a solar satellite). It includes entries for DISCOVERER 1° and 2°, EXPLORER 6°, LUNIK 1° (URSS), PIONNER 4°, and VANGUARD 2° (USA), offering a snapshot of early space exploration efforts.

"Antimateria" by Peter Kolosimo (Page 63-64) Peter Kolosimo discusses the concept of antimatter, referencing the "Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron" (Desy) facility in Hamburg-Bahrenfeld, Germany, which is designed to study atomic nuclei and potentially produce antimatter. The article explains that antimatter consists of particles with opposite electrical and magnetic properties to ordinary matter, such as antielectrons. It mentions Nobel laureates Paul Dirac, who theorized about these particles, and Emilio Segré, who in 1956 succeeded in producing antielectrons. The text warns of the immense destructive power of antimatter, stating that half a gram in contact with matter could cause an explosion similar to that of Hiroshima. It also touches upon the difficulty of storing antimatter and the existence of three major centers for producing negative atomic particles: in San Francisco, Dubna (USSR), and Meyrin (Switzerland).

"Ricordiamo Auguste Mariette" by Angelo Arpaia (Page 70) This is a brief remembrance of Auguste Mariette, an Egyptologist.

"I dischi volanti al vaglio della logica" by Remo Fedi (Page 71) Remo Fedi critically examines flying discs (UFOs) from a logical perspective.

"Chi cerca trova" (Page 75) This is a short, untitled piece.

"In orbita con i francobolli" by Phil Aster (Page 76) Phil Aster discusses stamps related to space exploration and orbiting themes.

Editorial and Subscription Information (Page 2)

CLYPEUS is published by the Associazione Piemontese di Esobiologia and the Gruppo omonimo di Torino. The responsible director is Gianni V. Settimo, and the co-director is Renato Gatto. The publication received authorization from the Tribunal of Turin on April 28, 1964. Reproduction of articles, photographs, and drawings is prohibited without written authorization. Articles signed by authors are their sole responsibility.

Subscription rates are listed: Normal subscription is 2,500 lire, and a "Benemerito" (benefactor) subscription is 5,000 lire (calendar year). International subscriptions are $5 for surface mail and $6 for air mail. Single copies are $1 s.m.

Payments for subscriptions should be made via postal order to Gianni Settimo, casella postale 604, 10100 TORINO (Italy).

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores the intersection of science, history, and the unexplained. There is a clear interest in scientific advancements (like the Van Allen belts and antimatter) juxtaposed with ancient mysteries (Egyptian civilization) and phenomena that challenge conventional understanding (UFOs). The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, presenting both established scientific findings and more speculative theories, encouraging readers to explore the "infinite doors to infinite mysteries."

The magazine seems to position itself as a platform for esobiological research, aiming to bridge the gap between scientific knowledge and phenomena that are not yet fully understood by mainstream science. The inclusion of historical and mythological elements suggests a belief that ancient cultures may have possessed knowledge or experiences relevant to these topics.

This issue of "Il Giornale" (Volume VII, dated Wednesday, April 17, 1968) delves into a variety of intriguing topics, including the theoretical implications of antimatter, the ongoing debate surrounding UFO sightings and research, and a historical account of archaeological discoveries in Egypt. The magazine also features a philosophical discussion on logic, science, and perception.

Articles and Content

The Nature of Antimatter

The opening article contemplates the existence of worlds composed of antimatter. It posits that while our solar system likely doesn't contain such worlds (due to the catastrophic potential of matter-antimatter annihilation), the principle of symmetry suggests the universe might be equally divided between matter and antimatter. Physicist Professor Goldhaber is mentioned as believing these two complexes coexist, separated by a void. Another theory likens this to a sponge filled with water, where the sponge is matter and the liquid is antimatter. The article further speculates that every existing entity might have an anti-correspondent, leading to a thought-provoking, albeit absurd, scenario of self-destruction upon meeting one's anti-self. It concludes by suggesting that even the atomic age needs its fables.

UFO Debate: "Il Giorno" vs. "Clypeus"

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to a correspondence and debate regarding UFOs. A letter from Gianni V. Settimo, Director of the exobiology magazine "Clypeus," criticizes "Il Giorno" for exclusively citing foreign UFO research centers and ignoring Italian groups. Settimo defends "Clypeus," which has been researching the phenomenon for twenty years, and questions the use of science fiction writers like Williamson and Bailey, whose work allegedly compiles numerous photographic hoaxes. He also suggests that the question of why extraterrestrials haven't contacted us could be paralleled with the relationships between terrestrial species.

In response, "Il Giorno" (represented by an unnamed director) acknowledges the sufficiency of Settimo's letter but expresses admiration for his confidence. The newspaper defends its previous article, stating that its reasoning was based on more than just the mentioned authors and that it had highlighted the ridicule in Williamson's work and the unreliability of Pederiali and Cremaschi's photographs. "Il Giorno" points to the U.S. Air Force's "Project Blue Book" as a significant and serious undertaking in UFO investigation. The debate touches upon the discovery of the Van Allen belts, with "Clypeus" attributing their discovery to Professor Jakob Eugster, while "Il Giorno" asserts it was James Van Allen.

A subsequent letter from the "Centro Studi Fratellanza Cosmica" in Milan, addressed to Gianni Settimo, expresses surprise at Settimo's stance, given the name "Clypeus." The letter questions Settimo's dismissal of photographs as montages, demanding proof, and suggests that Settimo might be an opponent rather than a supporter of UFOs. It criticizes "Clypeus" for not admitting the existence of real UFO photos and for questioning the existence of UFOs while simultaneously claiming to be knowledgeable about them. The letter also points out an error in the spelling of "Clypeus" and the name "Jakob Eugster," suggesting a lack of precision in their research.

"Clypeus" replies, stating that while they generally wouldn't respond to such a letter, they do so to encourage Settimo to open his eyes. They ask him to write in Italian and correct his errors to be taken seriously. "Clypeus" clarifies that their book discussion "raccoglie il maggior numero di falsi fotografici sugli 'oggetti volanti non identificati' mai apparso in un unico volume," not that all photos are false. They also challenge Settimo to a public debate in Milan.

Auguste Mariette and Egyptian Archaeology

The magazine features an article by Angelo Arpaia recalling the work of Auguste Mariette, a French archaeologist who arrived in Egypt in 1850. Mariette was dismayed by the looting of archaeological sites and dedicated himself to preserving Egypt's heritage. He succeeded in establishing the Cairo Museum, which houses a vast collection of artifacts. His significant discoveries include sphinxes that helped clarify the connection between two temples of the God Serapion. The article highlights the ancient Egyptian belief in animal forms for deities, particularly the sacred bull Apis of Memphis. Mariette's efforts ultimately halted the clandestine export of antiquities, saving Egypt's treasures.

Logic and the Scientific Method in UFO Investigation

An article by Remo Fedi, titled "Dischi Volanti al Vaglio della Logica" (Flying Saucers Under Logical Scrutiny), explores the philosophical underpinnings of UFO investigation. Fedi argues that while UFOs are observed through senses, logic is crucial for rational analysis. He critiques agnosticism as a philosophical stance rather than a scientific one, asserting that human intellect plays a vital role in forming ideas and judgments about physical phenomena. Fedi contends that it is unscientific to dismiss UFOs as mere illusions or subjective experiences, drawing parallels to Galileo's telescope and the resistance to heliocentrism. He suggests that just as science accepts the speed of light as a limit, it should also consider the possibility of UFOs, especially since they are sometimes visible and perceivable.

Fedi further discusses the limitations of human perception and the need to accept phenomena that are not universally observable. He criticizes the idea that if UFOs were real, everyone would see them, arguing that a hierarchy of perception exists. He concludes that the possibility of flying saucers is logically sound, even if not yet definitively proven as 'real,' and that to deny their potential existence is to disregard the evidence and the rational capacity to investigate.

"La Bottegaccia" Gallery

A small advertisement for "La Bottegaccia" gallery in Giaveno (Turin) is included.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine exhibits a strong interest in phenomena that challenge conventional scientific understanding, such as antimatter and UFOs. There is a clear editorial stance in favor of open-minded scientific inquiry, even when dealing with controversial or seemingly fantastical subjects. The debate between "Il Giorno" and "Clypeus" highlights a tension between mainstream journalistic skepticism and dedicated ufological research, with the magazine seemingly leaning towards supporting the latter's pursuit of evidence and open discussion. The inclusion of historical and archaeological content, like the piece on Auguste Mariette, suggests an appreciation for rigorous investigation and the uncovering of hidden truths across various fields. The philosophical article by Remo Fedi reinforces the idea that logic and rational thought are essential tools for exploring even the most speculative aspects of reality, including the UFO phenomenon.

This document comprises four scanned pages from the Italian magazine "CLYPEUS", specifically issue number 3 of volume 5, dated June 1968. The magazine is described as "LA PRIMA E UNICA RIVISTA ITALIANA DI ESOBIOLOGIA" (The First and Only Italian Magazine of Esobiology).

Page 1 Content

The first page contains several short articles and notices. A section titled "CHI CERCA TROVA" (Who Seeks Finds) includes messages and requests from friends. There is a mention of "FULCANELLI" with a reference to a text in Latin, possibly related to alchemy or esoteric practices, and a warning about Giaveno being a 'den of rocks'. A classified ad offers a "Lunasix" super-exposure meter for sale. "BOGGIONI Carlà" from La Spezia expresses disagreement with the Church's stance on certain matters, quoting Matthew 7:17 and Pope Benedict XIV regarding 'revelations'. "GIROTTI Giancarlo" from Milan dismisses someone as a 'mentecatto' (idiot) and a 'pataccari' (charlatan), stating their claims are false and intended as a joke. "SURFANTA" from Giaveno quotes a Latin phrase about poets and painters having the freedom to dare anything. Finally, "SULTANO Macabrsoffistan" invites readers to an 'intimate Agape' with Fulcanelli, mentioning the Queen and the 'Balivo', and hinting at a growing 'Nepente Cataria'.

Page 2 Content

Page two features an article titled "IN ORBITA CON I FRANCOBOLLI" (In Orbit with Stamps) by Phil Aster. It discusses the upcoming 1969 stamp catalogs and the issue of discrimination between mint stamps with and without hinge marks, noting how this has devalued certain stamps and led collectors to wash and artificially cancel them. The article also touches upon 'Dischi volanti' (flying saucers), mentioning a service published in "FRANCOBOLLI" and a similar one in "MARK 3" by Renzo Rossotti. The theme of 'Astronautica' (Astronautics) is noted as having a strong revival, with 'first-day cover' cancellations being sought after, particularly Soviet ones celebrating space launches. The "Richieste" (Requests) section notes a demand for cancellations from Great Britain, West Germany, France, the UN, and the USA. The page concludes with contact information for "RAYBAUDI" in Rome, a philatelic service.

Page 3 Content

This page is dominated by an advertisement for a book titled "AL PRIMO POSTO IN ITALIA un rapporto: 'U.F.O.'" by Renato Vesco. The book, a second edition, is described as a 352-page volume with 34 photographs, priced at L. 2,600. It is presented as a report on UFOs, detailing the first sighting by pilot Arnold Kenneth in 1947 and the subsequent increase in sightings worldwide, calling UFOs the "greatest mystery of the XX century." The book aims to reveal the "great secret" by reconstructing the history of flying saucers based on aeronautical knowledge and critical examination of little-known facts. It concludes that UFOs are the product of advanced human aeronautical technology. The advertisement also includes ordering information for "Libreria Stampatori" in Turin, offering free postage and packaging for "Clypeus" readers.

Page 4 Content

The final page shows the front cover of the magazine "CLYPEUS 1968", issue number 3, dated June. It includes the subtitle "LA PRIMA E UNICA RIVISTA ITALIANA DI ESOBIOLOGIA". A section indicates that if a red mark is present next to the subscription details, the subscription has expired. The cover also shows a mailing address for "Mister Charles BOWEN" in London, England. Below this, there is a note about collaboration with "L'ECO DELLA STAMPA", a clipping agency that provides articles and news. Another advertisement is for "«desiderata»", a weekly service for bibliographic research by Edoardo Marini in Trieste, offering research on Italian and foreign books related to topics covered in the journal.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine "Clypeus" appears to focus on fringe topics, particularly UFOs and esobiology, as indicated by its subtitle. It also engages with the hobby of philately, providing news and commentary on stamps. The editorial stance seems open to exploring mysterious phenomena like UFOs, presenting them as significant subjects of investigation, while also catering to collectors and researchers. The inclusion of reader letters and advertisements for specialized services suggests an engaged readership interested in esoteric subjects, unexplained phenomena, and collecting. The magazine also appears to have a critical approach, as seen in the letter from Boggioni Carlà and the dismissal of certain claims as 'pataccari'. The overall tone blends serious reporting on UFOs and philately with a sense of mystery and esoteric exploration.