Clypeus - 1966 - Vol 3 No 4-5

Magazine Overview

Title: CLYPEUS
Issue: Year III, No. 4-5
Date: October 1966
Publisher: Clypeus
Country: Italy
Language: Italian

This issue of "Clypeus," subtitled "Gli Enigmi dell'Universo" (The Enigmas of the Universe), presents a diverse range of articles exploring unexplained phenomena, scientific frontiers, and historical mysteries. The cover prominently features the question "Una Astronave nella preistoria?" (An Astronaut in Prehistory?), illustrated by the ancient sarcophagus from the Palenque pyramid, suggesting a ten-thousand-year-old connection to extraterrestrial visitors.

Articles and Content

"Perchè esobiologia?" by Jakob Eugster Jakob Eugster, known for his work on the Van Allen belts, argues for the scientific legitimacy of exobiology. He defines it as the study of cosmic influences on terrestrial life, space medicine for astronauts, and the potential for life on other celestial bodies. Eugster challenges the notion of life as a purely local phenomenon on Earth, referencing Svante Arrhenius's panspermia hypothesis and posing the provocative question: "Is man perhaps 'born' on other worlds?"

"Sul tavolo di U THANT un rapporto: 'U.F.O.'" by Renzo Rossotti This article details a report submitted to UN Secretary-General U Thant by Colman VonKeviczky, an employee of the UN Secretariat. VonKeviczky's report, supported by photographic evidence, asserts that UFOs are real and that terrestrial defenses are inadequate against them. He criticizes the dismissal of UFO reports as mental or psychological cases and advocates for an international treaty on space security. Despite the detailed documentation, VonKeviczky's report was reportedly ignored by UN delegates, and he was subsequently dismissed from his position.

"UFO SUI NURAGHI" by Anna Marchi Lai This piece investigates UFO sightings in Sardinia, specifically in Telti, where residents reported seeing a flying saucer in September 1965. The article contrasts this with later reports attributing similar sightings in Oristano to missile tests using barometric grenades. The author questions the official explanations, highlighting discrepancies in dates and the lack of prior information about missile launches, suggesting that the Telti sighting might be distinct from the later explanations.

"Che si nasconde nelle acque dei mari?" by Arduino Albertini This article explores the mystery of ships disappearing at sea, referencing the book "Sguardi nell'Ignoto" by Alfred Gordon Bennet. It lists several notable ship disappearances, including the "Waratah," "President," and "Huranian." The author speculates that these disappearances, and the existence of alleged "underwater bases of Flying Saucers," might be linked to intelligent beings from other worlds, rather than natural phenomena or sea monsters. The disappearance of the USS Thresher submarine is highlighted as a particularly baffling case, with no trace found despite extensive searches.

"Esistono civiltà extraterrestri?" (continued from page 7) This section reports on a conference of Soviet scientists dedicated to the problem of extraterrestrial civilizations and methods for establishing contact. The scientists emphasized the importance of such contact for natural sciences, philosophy, and social practices. They proposed planned research into artificial signals from celestial bodies within a 1,000-light-year radius and the study of cosmic radio emissions that might have artificial origins. A special scientific center was established to coordinate these efforts.

"VIAGGI NEL TEMPO ED UNIVERSI PARALLELI" by Peter Kolosimo Peter Kolosimo discusses the theoretical possibilities of time travel and parallel universes. Drawing inspiration from Einstein's thoughts on space-time and the concept of "time dilation," he explores the idea of building a "time ship." The article delves into the paradoxes of time travel, such as the grandfather paradox, and the potential catastrophic consequences of altering the past. Kolosimo suggests that if time travel is possible, changes made in the past might occur in different dimensions or parallel worlds, thus not affecting our present reality. He concludes by stating that an infinite number of Earths exist in an infinite number of dimensions.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine "Clypeus" consistently explores themes of the unknown, the unexplained, and the potential for extraterrestrial influence on human history and future. Its editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, encouraging readers to consider unconventional explanations for phenomena that official science or governments may dismiss or ignore. The magazine champions interdisciplinary research, advocating for the integration of various scientific fields to tackle complex enigmas. There's a clear interest in challenging established paradigms and preparing readers for potentially paradigm-shifting discoveries, particularly concerning UFOs and alien contact. The recurring theme is the pursuit of truth beyond conventional boundaries, even when faced with skepticism and official silence.

This issue of "Clypeus" (Volume 11, Issue 11, November 1966) is an Italian publication focused on clipeology, a term likely related to UFOs and unexplained aerial phenomena. The issue is curated by Gianni Settimo and features a diverse range of articles exploring historical accounts, mythological interpretations, and scientific inquiries into unexplained phenomena. The cover headline highlights "LA NUOVA ASTRONOMIA DI FRONTE ALLA LOGICA" by Remo Fedi, suggesting a theme of reconciling new scientific understanding with established logic.

Key Articles and Features

Clipeodizionario: This section provides a glossary of terms and concepts related to clipeology. Entries include:

• Agharti: Described as an underground kingdom of tall, stellar beings. A study on Agharti was published in "Il Nostro Tempo" in May 1962, and an "Aghartan Order" exists in Meadow Vista, California, led by Dr. Raymond Bernard.
• Ancile: An oval shield sent by Jupiter to Numa Pompilius, with eleven replicas made to prevent theft. Its preservation was linked to world empire.
• Bag: An idol worshipped by the wife of Cosroe, King of Persia, which gave its name to Bagdad.
• Baldero: Son of Odin, the Apollo of the Scandinavians.
• Bardi: Religious ministers of the ancient Gauls, who composed verses in praise of heroes and sang them. Their name in Celtic means 'Singers'.
• Calai e Zete: Brothers who accompanied the Argonauts and expelled the Harpies from Thrace. They are described as having golden scales on their shoulders and wings on their feet.
• Cefalonomanzia: A form of divination using the head of a donkey.
• Charroux Robert: A journalist and explorer, author of "Histoire inconnue des hommes depuis cent mille ans" (1963) and "Le livre des secret trahis" (1965).
• Chemeni: Benevolent beings from other planets, mentioned in the myths of the Carib tribes.
• Denison: A US city where a flying machine resembling a 'saucer' was sighted in 1878, leading to the term 'Piatti Volanti' (Flying Saucers).
• Dischi Volanti (Flying Saucers): A general term for unknown flying objects, often mistakenly used for phenomena like balloons or meteors.
• Domachnie duchi o Domovie: Slavic mythological sprites considered house guardians, now seen as malevolent.
• Foo-fighter's: A term used by Allied pilots during WWII for mysterious circular aircraft observed during aerial combat.
• Gregorio di Tours: A French chronicler (538-594) who documented sightings of 'golden globes' in the sky of France.
• Guzman Domenico: A saint who, according to his biography, was guided by a 'globe of fire' to establish a school.
• Ibba: A Turkish word meaning 'Rebel', used to describe Lucifer.
• Kaor-bus: An African god who flies and heals those who visit his temple with offerings.
• Lebechi: Celtic peoples who settled in Italy.
• Manacicas: A Brazilian tribe with legends of 'Macumbeiros' flying on luminous circular machines.
• Michel Aimé: A French journalist and scientist, author of several books on flying saucers.
• Oberth Hermann: A German scientist, called the 'father of rocketry', author of "Menschen in Weltraum".
• Picatrix: An ancient and mysterious Arabic book of Alchemy.
• Quezalcoatl: The 'hermetic' of Mexico, god of the air and first legislator of Cholula.
• Raska: In Scandinavian mythology, the daughter of a farmer who hosted Thor.
• Sant'Antonino: A commune in Val Susa, Italy, historically called Sant'Agata, associated with a 'flaming chariot of Herod'.
• Thutmosi III: An Egyptian Pharaoh (1496-1442 BC) during whose reign circular and luminous objects were sighted over Egypt, documented in the 'Papiro Tulli'.

Viaggi nel tempo ed universi paralleli (Travel in Time and Parallel Universes): This article, continuing from page 10, discusses the theories of time travel and parallel universes. It mentions Professor Depoule's hypothetical journey to a dimension where Napoleon won at Waterloo. The article references Peter Kolosimo's book "Ombre sulle stelle" (Shadows on the Stars), which explores cosmic mysteries, extraterrestrial life, flying saucers, and unexplained phenomena. A presentation by Peter Kolosimo for his book is announced for October 27th at Libreria Stampatori.

Future Topics: The next issue will feature articles on "Atlantide Continente perduto?" (Atlantis, Lost Continent?), an Egyptian document of clipeological interest from the 'Papiro di Torino', and "Extraterrestri in Val Camonica?" (Extraterrestrials in Val Camonica?).

IN ORBITA CON I FRANCOBOLLI (In Orbit with Stamps): This section, curated by Phil Aster, discusses space-themed postage stamps. It notes that while space exploration is a popular theme, stamps currently focus on American and Soviet achievements like Sputnik, Lunik, Gemini, and Mercury. The article highlights Italy's early contribution with a 1956 commemorative stamp featuring an artificial satellite. It also mentions the Soviet Union's Sputnik stamps and the widespread issuance of space-themed stamps by various countries, including those in Eastern Europe, South America, Africa, and Asia. The author speculates that UFOs will eventually be featured on stamps.

SIAMO EXTRATERRESTRI? (Are We Extraterrestrials?): This article, by Roberto Pinotti, questions the traditional understanding of human history, suggesting that new discoveries make the established timeline too simplistic. It explores the possibility of extraterrestrial visitors in ancient times, referencing ancient traditions and myths from various cultures, including Hindu texts that describe flying machines called 'vimana'. The article notes similarities between these ancient descriptions and modern UFO sightings, suggesting a possible connection to advanced ancient civilizations or extraterrestrial intervention.

Tiahuanaco, La Venta, Palenque: These sections discuss archaeological sites and their potential connection to ancient advanced civilizations or extraterrestrials.

• Tiahuanaco: Arthur Posnansky's discovery of Tiahuanaco and its calendar are discussed, with Soviet scientists suggesting a correspondence between electromagnetic wave measurements and the hieroglyphs on the Gate of the Sun. The article mentions the theory that the sculptures represent ionic engines, possibly from a lost civilization.
• La Venta: This section highlights the challenges of understanding the Olmec civilization, particularly their ability to transport heavy stone blocks.
• Palenque: The discovery of a pyramid containing the remains of the 'man with the jade mask' is detailed. The article speculates that this figure, possibly the 'white god' Kukulkán, might have been an extraterrestrial who educated the Maya people. The sarcophagus lid is described as resembling a fish, possibly representing Itchu-Oannes, the initiator from afar. The author suggests the inscription on the sarcophagus represents a cosmonaut piloting a vimana.

La scrittura dei Maya (The Writing of the Maya): This section discusses the undeciphered Maya script and the possibility that it is a 'galactic' language based on logical methods, as proposed by Dutch mathematician Frondenthel. The article notes the Maya's precise calculation of the solar year and their possible memory of a cosmic cataclysm.

Riflessioni sullo schena del Fuso (Reflections on the Spindle's Mechanism): This section discusses the Maya's use of stone inscriptions as a means of preserving knowledge across time, comparing their sculptures to those found in other parts of the world that depict anthropomorphic figures with helmets, suggesting a common origin or influence.

LETTERA DA LONDRA (Letter from London): This column by Rory Anderson reports on various curiosities in London:

• Big Ben vietato di notte: Access to the Big Ben and the new Post Office Tower at night has been denied to prevent people from observing the sky for unidentified objects.
• Films fantaspaziali: Popular science fiction films in London include "Assalto alla Terra" and "Dischi volanti all'attacco."
• Biglietti per la Luna: The cost of a round trip to the Moon is estimated at thirty-eight million Italian lire.
• La vecchietta che vede « dischi »: Sarah Mandith, a 72-year-old woman, regularly reports sightings of unidentified objects to Scotland Yard.
• Riunioni a « Le Macabre »: A London club called 'Le Macabre' hosts weekly gatherings for spiritism enthusiasts and clipeology scholars.
• << mostro >> della Scozia: A new theory suggests the Loch Ness Monster might be an extraterrestrial being that fell from the sky.

Obituary: The issue announces the death of Professor Maurice Louis, a retired Artillery Colonel and Director of Prehistory at the University of Montpellier.

LA NUOVA ASTRONOMIA DI FRONTE ALLA LOGICA (The New Astronomy in the Face of Logic): This article by Remo Fedi explores the evolution of astronomical understanding. It contrasts older scientific views with modern findings, emphasizing the quantitative aspect of the universe and the concept of energy. The author argues that while new discoveries may seem to contradict previous knowledge, they represent an integration and refinement of concepts rather than a complete annulment. The article discusses how the human mind processes information, corrects errors, and integrates new data, using the example of astronomical observations and the concept of relativity. It suggests that our perception of reality is dependent on our observational capabilities and that there may be other types of sensory input or systems beyond our current understanding.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue of "Clypeus" revolve around the exploration of unexplained phenomena, particularly UFOs and the possibility of ancient extraterrestrial contact. The magazine adopts a stance that is open to investigating historical myths, archaeological findings, and modern sightings as potential evidence of advanced civilizations or alien visitation. There is a strong emphasis on challenging conventional historical and scientific narratives, suggesting that a deeper understanding of our origins may lie in these unconventional areas. The editorial perspective appears to be one of critical inquiry, seeking to connect disparate pieces of information from mythology, archaeology, and contemporary reports to form a more comprehensive picture of humanity's past and its place in the cosmos. The inclusion of a "Clipeodizionario" and articles on ancient texts like the Popol Vuh and Hindu scriptures indicates a commitment to exploring these themes through a wide range of sources.

This issue of 'Il Giornale dei Misteri' (The Journal of Mysteries), dated October 1966, is the tenth issue of Volume VII. It features a cover story titled 'PARTENZA SENZA RITORNO' (Departure Without Return), focusing on unexplained aircraft disappearances, and includes articles on 'Mysterious Devices in the German Skies,' the ancient civilization of Tiahuanaco, and the practice of radiesthesia.

The Cosmic Vessel Uses Solar Energy

The article begins by interpreting symbols on a sculpture, relating them to the 'Sun Door of Tiahuanaco' and suggesting they represent the conditions for piloting a 'cosmic vessel.' The sculpture depicts a figure in a helmet, operating controls, with an apparatus near its nose. The vessel is described as using solar energy, with a parrot symbol on its prow representing the Sun God. It features 'receptors' to accumulate energy and a propulsion system at the rear, producing a flame-like thrust. The text also mentions platforms at Monte Albán and Baalbek as potential launch sites for 'men of the cosmos.' A quote attributed to Einstein suggests that flying saucers are craft that left Earth 20,000 years ago, with their pilots returning on pilgrimages.

The New Astronomy in the Face of Science

This section, continuing from page 18, discusses the limitations of current astronomical tools, stating that telescopes and spectroscopes cannot reveal elements beyond those already known or alter the fundamental physical-chemical basis of matter. It highlights the light-year and parsec as units of distance, still multiples of the meter. The author posits that astronomy, by revealing the vastness of the universe, can liberate humanity from anthropocentrism and lead to an understanding of the 'immense variety of cosmicity' linked to psychic and epistemological enrichment. It suggests that while physical reality is relative to our perception, the possibility of extrasensory experiences and faculties should be considered, linking the macrocosm and microcosm in a unified cosmic form.

Bibliography

A list of books is provided, including works by Robert Charroux, Adrian Recinos, Arthur Posnansky, Alberto Ruz Lhuillier, Pierre Honore, and Peter Kolosimo, all related to ancient civilizations, mysteries, and prehistory.

Clipeocronaca

This section lists recent articles from various publications (EPOCA, CITTA' NUOVA, REPORTAGE, LA VOCE DEL POPOLO, ORIZZONTI, CORRIERE D'INFORMAZIONE, LA STAMPA, L'ITALIA, DOMENICA DEL CORRIERE, L'EUROPEO, ATLANTE, STAMPA SERA) from May to October 1966, covering topics such as UFOs, the Hollow Earth theory, extraterrestrial contact, and Martian visitors.

For a New Methodology of Research

This article by Solas Boncompagni emphasizes the need for historical concretism in clipeological and neo-humanistic research. It advocates for the faithful translation and comparative study of ancient texts, stressing that each work should be examined integrally. The author argues that this approach leads to a unified understanding of human knowledge and creates an 'homo novus' aware of being part of a larger universal process. The article highlights the importance of patient, detailed study, comparing it to the creation of great artistic masterpieces that took centuries. It warns against superficial comparisons and the tendency to build conclusions without a solid foundation. The author reaffirms the commitment to a serious comparative examination of ancient civilizations, starting with the Egyptians, and promises a continued exploration of this theme.

Radiesthesia and Dowsing

Benedetto Lavagna explores the phenomenon of radiesthesia, describing it as a means to understand the mysteries of nature and the human condition. He discusses the historical search for explanations for natural phenomena and the human drive to uncover 'the why of all whys.' The article touches upon the concept of the 'radioestesista' (dowser) and their ability to sense or locate things, such as water, using tools like a pendulum. A legend is recounted about the origin of radiesthesia, involving a farmer's son who discovered water by observing ornaments spinning on a thread. The author notes the evolution of dowsing tools from natural materials to synthetic ones. He acknowledges that radiesthesia has not been accepted by official science but has roots in occultism and magic. The article discusses various theories attempting to explain radiesthesia, including terrestrial and cosmic radiations, vital forces, and electromagnetism. It highlights the concept of 'tele-radiesthesia,' which allows for remote research using maps or photographs. Lavagna argues against dismissing phenomena simply because they are not fully understood or because they are sometimes misused. He emphasizes that radiesthesia is a supernormal sensitivity of the neuro-psychic system, amplified by tools like pendulums or dowsing rods, and that it can be developed through practice and patience. He suggests that radiesthesia could become a subject of study in schools, similar to psychoanalysis.

Mysterious Devices in the German Skies

This article by Alberto Fenoglio details numerous sightings of unidentified flying objects (UFOs) in German skies, primarily during and immediately after World War II. It begins by noting the increase in reports as Allied forces closed in on Germany, prompting military authorities to investigate. A special office, 'Ufficio Speciale N° 13,' was formed in 1944 to study these phenomena. The article recounts several specific incidents:

• Banak, Norway (March 14, 1942): A silent, elongated object, described as a flying machine unlike any known aircraft, was observed near an advanced Nordic base. It was estimated to be over one hundred meters long and fifteen meters in diameter, ascending vertically and disappearing.
• Hamburg, Germany (December 18, 1943): A patrol of Focke Wulf 190s encountered a cylindrical object with a conical front and a large, netted opening at the rear, flying at high altitude and moving at extreme speed.
• Kummersdorf, Germany (February 12, 1944): During the launch of an experimental rocket, a circular object, invisible to the naked eye but captured on film, was observed spiraling around the rocket.
• North Sea (March 23, 1945): A German submarine observed an oblong object, resembling a large torpedo, emerge from the sea and ascend horizontally before heading towards the German coast.
• German Skies (March 23, 1944): Numerous reports of wingless, oblong objects were received across Germany, with one object hovering over Berlin and evading anti-aircraft fire.
• Hanover, Germany (March 23, 1944): A Junkers 388 crew sighted a fusiform object with antenna-like whiskers on its nose, flying at extreme speed.
• Reclin, Germany (September 29, 1944): A pilot testing a new jet fighter encountered two large, shiny, wingless objects, over one hundred meters long, with antenna-like wires and circular windows, moving at over two thousand kilometers per hour. The pilot noted that the objects seemed to slow down as if entering an invisible barrier.
• Radar reports (September 29, 1944): Simultaneously, radar signals detected two fast-moving, vanishing shapes over the sky.

The article notes that German officials, including Marshal Goering, initially dismissed these reports. It also mentions that the objects demonstrated advanced technology, leading to speculation that they were not of terrestrial origin. The article concludes by mentioning that the film footage and reports were compiled by Professor George Kamper, who headed the 'Uranus Operation,' and that this documentation is expected to be published.

Enigmatic Zoology

This section, titled 'Why Do You Contemplate the Space with Ecstasy?', by Franco Fossati, explores unusual animal behavior reported in 1965-1966, suggesting a possible link to extraterrestrial presence. It dismisses the idea of direct alien encounters and instead proposes that extraterrestrials might be among us in disguised forms, perhaps observing through animals. The article details several incidents:

• Peru (August 1965): Thousands of seabirds attacked a fishing boat, endangering the vessel and its crew.
• Calabro-Lucana, Italy (September 1965): Caterpillars invaded railway tracks and fields, causing train delays and requiring the clearing of the line.
• Long Island, USA (November 1965): Portuguese man-of-war jellyfish caused beach closures and required medical attention for hundreds of people due to their toxic stings.
• Palermo, Italy (November 1965): An entire neighborhood was overrun by sewer rats, which attacked people and invaded homes.
• Val di Non, Italy (February 1966): A massive invasion of large rats destroyed sixty percent of crops in agricultural areas.
• Milan, Italy (July 1966): Enormous rats, described as cat-sized, invaded the central train station, attacking goods and people.
• Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (September 1965): African bees, known for their aggression, posed a serious threat, attacking people, animals, and even birds.
• Caserta, Italy (August 1965): A farmer died after being stung by a wasp.
• Lucca, Italy (February 1966): A man died from a bee sting due to an allergic reaction.
• Mediterranean Sea (November 1965): The survival of marine fauna in the Mediterranean was threatened by a potential invasion of fish from the Red Sea, due to changes in salinity.
• Hugglescote, England (May 1966): A colony of magpies attacked children, causing injuries and leading to protective measures in the village.
• Luino, Italy (June 1966): Crows attacked a farmer and his dog.
• Val Pusteria, Italy (March 1966): A five-year-old child was attacked by an eagle.

The article also mentions the hypothesis that radioactive contamination, electromagnetic interference from radio stations, modern fertilizers, or insecticides might be causing the decline of certain insect species like moths and butterflies. Finally, it notes an incident where dolphins saved a drowning man from sharks in the Red Sea.

Departure Without Return

This article examines the phenomenon of unexplained aircraft disappearances, suggesting a possible connection to UFOs. It begins by referencing historical disappearances but focuses on more recent cases. The article cites the disappearance of Officer B. Holding in Wales in 1922. It then details the vanishing of five 'Avanger' bombers over Florida in 1945, despite their special ability to float and carry life rafts. The search efforts for these aircraft were extensive but yielded no survivors or wreckage. The article also recounts the mysterious disappearance of the Lancastrian 'Stardust' of British South American Airways over the Andes in 1947, just minutes before its scheduled landing. The pilot's final, garbled transmission, 'Stendec,' remains unexplained. Other cases include the disappearance of a US Superfortress near Bermuda in 1947, a Globemaster flying from North America to Ireland in 1950, and a Pan-American Constellation with 40 people aboard that vanished en route from South Africa to New York in 1951. The author concludes that these disappearances, particularly of aircraft, are more numerous than in the past and suggests they might be 'space kidnappings' by extraterrestrial craft. The article notes that these facts were recorded by the late Mr. Jessup and that further cases will be explored in future articles.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores unexplained phenomena, particularly UFO sightings and mysterious disappearances. It adopts a stance that is open to unconventional explanations, including extraterrestrial involvement, while also presenting scientific and historical perspectives. The editorial approach appears to be one of rigorous investigation, encouraging readers to consider possibilities beyond mainstream scientific consensus. There is a clear interest in ancient civilizations and their potential connection to advanced technologies or extraterrestrial knowledge. The publication also delves into paranormal subjects like radiesthesia, suggesting that these phenomena, while not always accepted by official science, warrant serious consideration and further study. The overall tone is one of curiosity and a desire to uncover hidden truths about the universe and humanity's place within it.

This issue of Clypeus, dated October 1966, is Volume VI, Issue 33. The cover prominently features "Il Conte di Saint - Germain" with the subtitle "Fu stupor, fu vaghezza e fu diletto" (He was stupor, he was vagueness, and he was delight), written by RAYMOND W. DRAKE and GIVIESSE. The magazine focuses on the enigmatic figure of the Count of Saint Germain, exploring his mysterious life and alleged extraordinary abilities.

The Count of Saint Germain: A Mysterious Figure

The main article delves into the Count of Saint Germain, a historical figure from the 18th century whose origins, birth, and death remain obscure. Despite encyclopedias describing him as an adventurer known as "Der Wundermann" (The Wonder Man), numerous testimonies and accounts suggest he was a real person. His appearance is consistent across two different prints, and remarkably, he was reportedly seen for over two hundred years, with correspondence dating back to this extended period.

Voltaire described him to Frederick of Prussia as "A man who never dies and knows everything." Various theories about his parentage exist, including being a bastard of the King of Portugal, the son of a Spanish widow and a Portuguese banker, or the cadet son of Prince Leopold Racoczi and Princess Charlotte Amelia of Hesse-Wanfried, born in 1696. His high social standing is evident from his acceptance into the most exclusive circles of European courts and his reception by French nobility and King Louis XV.

When Queen Maria Antoinette asked about his origins and birth, he claimed to have been born in Jerusalem and preferred not to reveal his age, believing it brought bad luck. Contemporaries like Madame de Pompadour and the philosopher Grimm noted his extraordinary talent for storytelling, his mastery of ancient and modern languages, and his detailed historical knowledge. His anecdotes about historical figures like Cleopatra, Pontius Pilate, Mary Tudor, Henry VIII, and Francis I were so vivid that they convinced his listeners, including Louis XV, that he had witnessed these events firsthand.

Scottish historian Andrew Lang (1844-1912) ironically questioned if Saint Germain was Moses, whose tomb is undiscovered. In an era of "Reason," Saint Germain was viewed with reverence, perceived as the sanest man in a "mad" world. He appeared in European courts around the mid-18th century, dazzling society with his jeweled magnificence and wisdom. In 1760, Madame de Hausset described him as appearing about fifty years old, elegantly dressed, with simple taste, and wearing jewels valued at 200,000 francs on his knees and shoe buckles, with rubies of extraordinary beauty visible on his attire.

The Countess of Gergy recalled meeting him in Venice fifty years prior, in 1710, when he went by the name Marquis Balletti. She swore he appeared younger now, a sentiment echoed by the musician Rameau. When Madame Pompadour pointed out that if the Countess had known him in 1710 as the ambassador to Venice, he should be at least a hundred years old, he laughingly replied, "It is not impossible, Madame."

The Count attributed his youthful appearance to purifying himself with senna seeds, known as "Saint Germain Tea." He was known for ascetic habits, a strict diet, and limited wine consumption. He may have practiced yoga, possibly learned during his travels in the East before 1740.

He spoke German with a pure accent, perfect English, Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese, though his French betrayed a Piedmontese accent.

Journalist Horace Walpole noted that in 1745, Saint Germain was arrested in London as a Jacobin spy. He was known for his singing, violin playing, and composing, all done wonderfully. He was considered eccentric and believed he had found a great fortune in Mexico, from which he allegedly fled with his woman's jewels to Constantinople.

The Prince of Wales showed great interest in him and offered him personal protection, preventing any legal proceedings, and the Count was released.

Contemporary chroniclers praised his brilliant violin talent and other skills.

Financial Acumen and Political Influence

His immense wealth sparked intrigue, with some speculating he owned a private diamond factory, a notion not entirely far-fetched given his profound knowledge of chemistry. He was believed to have the ability to enhance the value of diamonds and even create new ones. He never claimed to have discovered the art of transmuting base metals into gold, though he created a perfect alloy of zinc and copper, used as coloring agents, cosmetics, and a pomade for Madame Pompadour that kept her hair beautiful until her death.

The Count possessed an unusual knack for international finance for his time, advising governments and cities on financial operations. His cosmopolitan personality and presence in European courts played a mysterious role in international politics.

In 1710, he disappeared from Venice, possibly heading East. The Countess d'Adhemar recalled his pleasant appearance, dark hair, and penetrating gaze. She also remembered his materialization at the French court in 1743, seemingly appearing from nowhere, his magnificence dazzling even the Parisian aristocracy.

In Paris, Saint Germain became friends with Madame Pompadour and Louis XV, who favored him. His superior experience and prophetic abilities reportedly saved the King of France from difficult situations on several occasions.

However, the fame of being a "Prophet" or "Magician" did not appeal to Saint Germain, and he disappeared again.

By 1745, he was in London, and from 1746 to 1755, he was a prominent figure at the Austrian court, where he was known as Prince Racoczi. Between 1755-1756, he is said to have met Clive in India.

Saint Germain reappeared in Versailles in 1757, wielding extraordinary influence. His easy access to Louis XV scandalized French court officials. He spent many evenings alone with the monarch, treating high-ranking nobles as equals. His acceptance into such circles indicates he was not merely an adventurer.

Personal Life and Prophecies

Scholars generally agree that he never married or had children. His relationships with court ladies appear to have been platonic. Foreseeing the impending revolution, he comforted them with prospects of a spiritual future.

Saint Germain prophesied the exact date and time of Queen Maria Antoinette's death. She later affirmed that he had appeared to her in her prison cell in his astral body, uplifting her soul with certainty of a glorious future life, which inspired the unfortunate queen with noble dignity until her execution.

It is likely that the Count introduced Louis XV to one of the occult brotherhoods he was rumored to belong to, as suggested by mystics of the time.

Secret Agent and Diplomatic Missions

Unbeknownst to his ministers, Louis XV employed Saint Germain as a secret agent. In March 1760, he was sent to The Hague, where he successfully negotiated peace with Prussia at Austria's expense. The French Minister of Foreign Affairs, the Duke de Choiseul, was so angered that he wanted the Count arrested, bound, and thrown into the Bastille.

The Prussian authorities, apparently charmed by Saint Germain, refused to extradite him, so he returned to England. In June 1760, he gave an interview to a London newspaper, the report of which is unfortunately lost.

After a year in London, it is confirmed that the Count traveled to Russia, where he played a significant role in the conspiracy against Tsar Peter III in July 1762. This conspiracy placed the formidable Catherine the Great on the Russian throne.

Seven years later, in 1769, he was in Venice, establishing a factory to produce linen textiles resembling silk. He gained considerable fame in Italy for his artistic endeavors.

The following year, he appeared in Russian general's uniform before Count Alexis Orloff Gregorievic, one of the conspirators who was in Livorno at the time. Orloff received him with unusual distinction, uncharacteristic for the proud aristocrat.

For several years afterward, he returned to Germany and lived with the Landgrave Charles of Hesse, teaching him scientific experiences. He offered Frederick the Great a list of various chemical operations that, if taken seriously, could have led Germany to industrial revolution and dominance over Europe.

Perhaps the Count's greatest work and the secret to his friendship with so many important figures lay in his arcane influence within the "brotherhoods" of the era. He likely revealed his true origin and purpose on Earth to the "initiated."

Other News Items

Bangui: Ancient civilization traces discovered near Bouar, including megaliths, cut stones, and pottery fragments. Professor Roger Heim suggests further excavations could confirm Africa as the origin of early humans, not Asia.

Camelot: Excavations began on July 16th at Cadbury Castle (Somerset) to find the legendary court of King Arthur. Leslie Alcock is directing the archaeological research.

Mexico City (1593): A soldier appeared in Mexico City dressed in his regiment's uniform from Manila, Philippines. He claimed to have traveled 9000 miles in a single day and was imprisoned for desertion. Investigations confirmed his presence in Manila the day before his appearance in Mexico City.

Icarus: The asteroid Icarus will pass about six and a half million kilometers from Earth, averting a world-ending event.

Lascaux: The cave, famous for its Neolithic paintings, will close for restoration due to "green disease" (fungal growth) and "white disease" (calcareous deposits).

Locarno: A hen laid an egg with a circle bearing twelve signs, arranged like a clock face.

Magnetism: A scientist (name unknown) made a steel sphere in a vacuum chamber rotate at 48 million RPM using a magnetic field.

New York: Nine months after a mysterious blackout, birth rates increased, possibly due to reduced distractions like television and cinema, facilitating intimacy.

Tunguska: Soviet newspaper "La Foresta" reports that trees in Siberia, where a meteorite fell in 1908, are now growing much taller and more vigorously than normal.

Nostradamus: His "Centuries" mention "many devices with secret fires launched by heat" and "planets reached by combustion engines and long trajectories," possibly referring to missiles or spacecraft.

Pirates: An International Association of Pirate Descendants exists for those wishing to connect with others. Inquiries can be sent to Magon de la Villehuchet at Castello di Plouer, PLOUER SUR RANCE, France.

Radio Amateurs: Scientists Cocconi and Morrison suggested in "Nature" that signals at 1420 megacycles (neutral hydrogen frequency) could be messages from other worlds.

Saigon: The merchant ship "Valiente" disappeared without a trace after its last transmission on March 14th. Despite calm seas and no reported attacks, a search by the Seventh Fleet and the South Vietnamese Navy yielded no results.

"Chi Cerca Trova" - Reader Contributions and Requests

This section features messages and requests from readers:

Comunicato C.U.N.: A report on the third organizational meeting of the C.U.N. (National Unique Center) held in Milan on October 16th. Representatives from Club X 4, C.I.S.A.E.R., and C.S.C. attended. The meeting agreed on the validity of C.U.N.'s principles and disciplines. A revised statute is to be drafted, and interim positions were established: M. Maioli (President), G. B. Barattini (Secretary General), G. Cornieri (Legal Advisor), S. Bartoli, S. Boncompagni, R. Pinotti, and A. Albertini (Councillors). The National Congress is planned for Spring 1967.

Clypeus expresses its congratulations to the newly elected C.U.N. board.

Reader Letters:

• C.B.A. Yokohama (Japan): Acknowledges receipt of interesting letters and is sending material from Italian magazines.
• SURFANTA Torino (Italy): Confirms message received and proceeds as usual.
• LA BOTTEGACCIA Giaveno (Italy): "Esperide bianca. Bene. Continua così."
• HINFELAR H. J. Henderson (N.Z.): Will send English reports with pictures.
• POLIMENI F. Roma (Italy): Expresses understanding and regards to a lady.
• MOSER W. E. Sidney (Australia): Thanks for the new address and awaits the magazine.
• FULCANELLI - 17 (47 - 90): Mentions correspondence waiting and provides a code.
• IST. DE CULTURA AMERICANA (Mexico): Thanks for a book and sends 5 copies of "Clypeus" as a return gift.
• LESLEY G. U.A.P.R.O. (U.S.A.): Clarifies that their society is CSC (Centro Studi Clipeologici), not CIC, and thanks for information on UAPRO.
• DUBBS M. K.R.R.O. Kulpmont (U.S.A.): Thanks for the letter and confirms Clypeus has been sent.
• LUCIANO e C. Napoli (Italy): Awaits return of "Zohar," "Storia stregoneria," and "Carnac."
• BANDINI F. Milano (Italy): Thanks for reading "Il tenente di cavalleria."
• ANDERSON Rory London (England): Awaits promised material and clichés.
• d. MAROCCHINO Assam (India): Suggests a Colonel being sought might be the one mentioned in Clypeus Year III, No. 3, page 8, column 2.

Attention Notices:

• A warning about a person named Hiroshi Masuda, claiming to be a CBA representative in Europe, is not recognized by the Japanese CBA.
• A similar warning is issued in French regarding Hiroshi Masuda.
• A notice about a person in Turin, using the name of "CLYPEUS" and not paying invoices.

"Cerco" (Seeking) Section:

• Seeking "Esperimento col tempo" by Longanesi, to be sent to Pierluigi Sani.
• Seeking "Micro Mega n. 1," "Clypeus" (various issues), "Apollonius de Tyne" by Chansang, "Le terre nel cielo stellato" by Swedemborg, "Catalogue du Kanjur mongol imprimé," and "Theatrum Chemicum Britannicum" by Ashmole.

Friend's Section:

• Requests letters be addressed to Gianni Settimo, Editor "CLYPEUS."

"Siamo extraterrestri?" (Are We Extraterrestrials?)

This section continues an article exploring the idea that ancient myths and legends might contain elements of truth. It suggests that the common depiction of fire gods as supernatural birds across various cultures (Thunderbird, Plumed Serpent, Garuda, Celestial Dragon, Phoenix) could be interpreted as aerial vessels. The article posits that a highly civilized race, possibly of organic type similar to humans, may have landed on Earth in the past, influencing human beliefs and forming the basis of early mythologies and religions, with the "divine power" object of worship being interpreted as extraterrestrial spacecraft.

The pilots of these craft are seen as "intermediaries" between Earth and the heavens, leading to the deification of "messengers from the sky." This concept is presented as a recurring theme in major religions, including Christianity.

"Barbastregatti a Capodanno" (Barbastregatti at New Year's)

This is a humorous, fictional short story presented as "Unusual Literature." It begins with a song about "Candy" and a "barbastregatti." The story follows Mortimer Merrick, a banker, who gets caught up in a bizarre situation involving a creature called a "barbastregatti" from the planet Squaquarone. Merrick and Rollo Sling, a rival, engage in a comical and absurd conflict involving tacchini (turkeys), ovibozzoli (multi-cellular egg-pods), and a bizarre bird-like creature. The story culminates in a chaotic battle and a humorous resolution where the two rivals end up contemplating their failed business venture.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores themes of ufology, unexplained phenomena, historical mysteries, and the occult. The articles on the Count of Saint Germain and the "Are We Extraterrestrials?" piece suggest an open-minded approach to unconventional theories and ancient mysteries. The "Chi Cerca Trova" section highlights reader engagement and the global community interested in these topics. The inclusion of fictional stories like "Barbastregatti" adds a lighthearted and imaginative element, suggesting the magazine aims to entertain as well as inform its readership on subjects beyond mainstream science and history. The editorial stance appears to be one of curiosity and exploration into the unknown, presenting various theories and accounts without necessarily endorsing them as absolute fact, but rather as subjects worthy of investigation and discussion.