Magazine Summary

CLYPEUS

Magazine Issue CLYPEUS 1960s

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Summary

Overview

This issue of Clypeus delves into the US Air Force's official program for investigating Unidentified Flying Objects (UFOs), as outlined in Air Force Regulation No. 80-17, dated September 19, 1966. The magazine also features articles on space exploration, including a detailed chronology of the Gemini project and its milestones, and explores parapsychological phenomena such as 'colored audition' (synesthesia) and radiesthesia, discussing their scientific and philosophical implications.

Magazine Overview

This issue of Clypeus, titled "Gli Enigmi dell'Universo" (The Enigmas of the Universe), is dated December 1966 - February 1967. It features a prominent cover headline related to UFOs and a large graphic suggesting contact with "Flying Discs." The magazine covers a range of topics including official UFO investigations, space exploration, and parapsychological phenomena.

Documento: Unidentified Flying Objects (UFO)

The central document presented is Air Force Regulation No. 80-17, issued by the Department of the Air Force on September 19, 1966. This regulation establishes the official US Air Force program for investigating and analyzing Unidentified Flying Objects (UFOs) within the United States. It mandates uniform investigative procedures and the release of information, emphasizing the program's connection to the Air Force's air defense responsibilities. The regulation outlines program objectives, including assessing potential threats and gathering scientific data, and defines key terms like "Unidentified Flying Objects" and "Familiar or Known Objects/Phenomena." It also touches upon public relations and information dissemination regarding UFOs, and the procedures for preparing and submitting reports. The document notes that the program is expanding to include collaboration with other government agencies, private industries, and individuals tasked with contacting observers, mirroring approaches used by the USSR.

La vita nell'universo

This article by Giordano Bruni posits a philosophical and mathematical perspective on the universe, suggesting that all celestial bodies and cosmic structures possess "vital movements." It draws parallels between comets and spermatozoa, and planetary nebulae and egg cells, proposing that the macrocosm itself is a living entity, a "macro-being." The article discusses the concept of "cosmo-ether" and uses the Doppler effect to support the idea of cosmic growth. It suggests that the universe is young and that different cosmic individuals exist, with our solar system residing within one such entity.

Un privilegio di pochi: L'Audizione colorata

Authored by Amato Tonelli, this piece explores the phenomenon of "colored audition" or synesthesia, where individuals perceive colors when listening to music. It describes how some artists, poets, and musicians have experienced this, with examples of people seeing vivid colors, geometric shapes, or even scenes while listening to music. The article cites historical figures and modern mediums like Phoebe Payne and Eileen Garrett who reported similar sensory experiences. It discusses the potential scientific basis for this phenomenon, linking it to the interaction between auditory and optical nerve endings, and mentions historical accounts and artistic interpretations of music through color, referencing figures like Enrico Heine, Otto Ludwig, Bernardo Celentano, Georges Maurevert, and Henriette Reiss. The article also touches upon the ancient belief in correspondences between sounds and colors, citing Chinese texts and Persian chronicles, and mentions thinkers like Goethe, Novalis, and Voltaire who explored this connection.

Radiestesia e Rabdomanzia

Benedetto Lavagna's article discusses radiesthesia and dowsing, suggesting that scientific explanations will soon emerge from sub-atomic physics. The author posits that matter and spirit, time and space are fundamental to understanding radiesthesia. While acknowledging its immense potential social utility, the article notes that humanity may not yet be ready for its full realization. It describes the simplicity of the tools used (paper, pencil, pendulum) and the profound capabilities of the human mind in this practice. The article also touches upon the controversial use of radiesthesia, including its alleged role in military operations during World War II, and emphasizes the importance of the operator's mental action over mechanical devices. It introduces the "Centralina Callegari," an electronic device designed to aid radiesthesia practitioners by filtering out harmful radiation and enhancing the user's abilities.

Come evitare errori Negli avvistamenti U. F. O.

Luciano Marzocchi's article aims to help observers avoid common mistakes when reporting UFO sightings. He notes that many reported "flying discs" are likely misidentifications of natural phenomena or man-made objects. The author details common errors, such as mistaking meteorites and bolides for UFOs, explaining their characteristics and trajectories. He also addresses the misidentification of planets like Venus (and Jupiter) due to atmospheric conditions or their apparent movement. The article warns against confusing bright stars like Vega or Arturo with UFOs when they appear or disappear behind clouds. It also cautions against misinterpreting the appearance of artificial satellites and plastic weather balloons, which can create illusions of strange objects due to their luminosity and movement.

Ricerche spaziali a “Torre Bert"

Enzo Quaglia details the history and activities of the "Torre Bert" Radio Listening Center, founded after the launch of the first Sputnik in 1957. The center has evolved with space exploration, developing advanced equipment, including an 8-meter parabolic antenna. Located in a villa near San Maurizio Canavese, "Torre Bert" monitors space transmissions, tracks satellites, and receives data from space missions. The article describes the center's listening room, tracking room, and laboratory, highlighting its role in following both American and Soviet space programs. It mentions the center's preparation for the Apollo program, including a "Moon room" for tracking lunar missions and receiving video transmissions. The article also touches upon the future development of space medicine monitoring at the center.

Cronistoria del progetto "GEMINI"

Nico Scarlato provides a chronological account of the Gemini space project, highlighting its significance in enabling simultaneous orbital flights of two astronauts and orbital docking, which were crucial steps towards the Moon landing. The article details the launches of Gemini missions GT-3, Gemini 4 (featuring the first US spacewalk by Edward White), Gemini 5 (notable for its duration and use of fuel cells), Gemini 7 (setting duration records), and Gemini 6 (achieving a rendezvous with Gemini 7). It also mentions the initial plans for Rogallo wing landings and the eventual return to sea landings.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue of Clypeus include the investigation of UFOs, the exploration of space, and the examination of parapsychological and unexplained phenomena. The magazine appears to adopt an open-minded yet analytical stance, presenting official government documents on UFOs alongside articles that explore more speculative or esoteric topics like cosmic life, synesthesia, and radiesthesia. There is a clear interest in scientific and technical advancements, as evidenced by the detailed coverage of the Gemini project and the discussion of potential scientific explanations for phenomena like colored audition and radiesthesia. The editorial stance seems to be one of curiosity and a desire to understand the "enigmas of the universe" through both conventional and unconventional means.

This issue of CLYPEUS, dated 1975, is dedicated to exploring the profound questions surrounding extraterrestrial life, ancient myths, and the burgeoning field of ufology. The magazine features a wide range of articles that blend historical, religious, scientific, and philosophical perspectives.

Are We Extraterrestrials?

The cover story, "SIAMO EXTRATERRESTRI?" (Are We Extraterrestrials?), sets the tone for the issue, posing fundamental questions about humanity's place in the cosmos. The articles delve into the possibility of alien visitation and its potential impact on our civilization.

The 'Fallen Angels' and Ancient Myths

Several articles explore the concept of 'fallen angels' and 'Watchers' as described in ancient religious texts like the Bible, the Book of Jubilees, and the Book of Enoch. These texts are interpreted as potential accounts of extraterrestrial contact and intervention in early human history. The 'Leviathan' from the Book of Job is analyzed as a possible description of an ancient spacecraft. The 'Nephilim' and 'Giants' are discussed as offspring of these celestial beings and human women, suggesting a hybrid origin for powerful ancient figures.

UFO Sightings and Scientific Inquiry

The magazine addresses the phenomenon of UFO sightings, offering practical advice on how to observe and report them. It discusses the challenges of distinguishing genuine sightings from misidentifications of balloons, aircraft, or atmospheric phenomena. The article "RICERCHE SPAZIALI A TORRE BERT" highlights the work of an organization dedicated to space research, emphasizing enthusiasm and scientific rigor.

The Future of Humanity and 'Oliviuli'

An article titled "La storia si fa coi documenti" (History is made with documents) explores the idea of a future humanity that has transcended current limitations. It introduces the concept of 'Oliviuli,' a word signifying 'to ascend, to go beyond the mind,' suggesting a new era of consciousness. The text touches upon themes of spiritual evolution, the limitations of materialism, and the importance of inner exploration.

The Need for Astronautical Law

Francesco Argenta's article, "DIRITTO ASTRONAUTICO" (Astronautical Law), addresses the legal implications of increasing space exploration. It discusses the need to establish a new legal framework for outer space, considering issues of national sovereignty, territorial claims in space, and the potential for international cooperation or conflict.

Space Exploration and Philately

The issue features an article on space-themed philately, "IN ORBITA CON I FRANCOBOLLI" (In Orbit with Stamps). It highlights the Lollini catalog, "Conquête de l'espace," as a valuable resource for collectors interested in stamps related to satellites, cosmonauts, and space missions. The article emphasizes the historical and visual appeal of these stamps, suggesting they offer a unique way to engage with the history of space exploration.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

Throughout the issue, there is a recurring theme of questioning established norms and seeking deeper truths beyond conventional understanding. The magazine encourages readers to critically examine historical narratives, religious texts, and scientific advancements. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded inquiry, encouraging the exploration of unconventional ideas and the integration of scientific and spiritual perspectives. The publication seems to advocate for a future where humanity evolves beyond its current limitations, embracing a broader understanding of existence and the cosmos.

This issue of "Clypeodizionario" from 1968, edited by Gianni V. Settimo, is a comprehensive publication covering a wide range of topics including history, geography, mythology, biography, and cliymology. The magazine's primary focus is on understanding UFO phenomena, their origins, and the collection of evidence. The issue is characterized by its detailed entries, personal accounts, and reports on contemporary events in space exploration.

Key Articles and Sections

Clipeodizionario Entries

The "Clipeodizionario" section provides concise definitions and historical context for various terms and figures. Notable entries include:

  • Alchimia: Defined as the early form of chemistry, focused on transforming metals and the pursuit of the philosopher's stone, which fell into disuse in the late 18th century.
  • Anati Emmanuel: An archeologist born in Florence in 1930, who has conducted excavations in various regions and authored works on prehistory and archaeology.
  • Del Boca Bernardino: An anthropologist and member of various associations, who has published works on anthropology and paleontology.
  • Elfes: Described as protective spirits of Scandinavia, with a tradition of a king who commands a flying chariot.
  • Elia: A prophet from the Old Testament, whose association with fire from the sky and being carried away by a fiery chariot is noted, particularly in relation to Persian mythology and Zoroastrianism.
  • Explorer 1° (USA): Launched on January 31, 1958, with details on its revolution duration, weight, diameter, perigee, apogee, speed, and inclination.
  • Explorer 3° (USA): Launched on March 26, 1958, with similar technical details to Explorer 1°, and its disintegration date.
  • Fabricius Giovanni Alberto: A German bibliographer from the late 17th century, author of works that contain references to beings from space and popular oriental tales.
  • Glooskap: A hero-god of the Algonquian tribes, known as 'the liar' for promises made but not kept.
  • Jessup M. K.: A UFO author who wrote "The case for the UFOs" and "UFOs and the Bible."
  • Noh e Hingnoh: The mythical first human couple in African traditions, sent from the supreme being with complete knowledge.
  • Quilla: The name for the Moon among Peruvian tribes, associated with beliefs about lunar eclipses and the Moon's potential to fall to Earth.
  • Soshyans o Saoshyant: The prophesied "savior" in Parsism, whose conception and birth are described in detail.
  • Sputnik 1° (URSS): Launched on October 4, 1957, with its orbital parameters and disintegration date.
  • Sputnik 2° (URSS): Launched on November 3, 1957, with its orbital parameters and disintegration date.

La storia di Meyo-o e degli esseri venuti dal cielo

This narrative, told by the indigenous Niza of the Viswema village in Nagaland and transcribed by Padre Umberto Marocchino, recounts the legend of Meyo-o. Meyo-o, a hunter, encounters winged beings who shed their wings to bathe in a stream. He steals the wings of one of the beings, who then stays with him and marries him. They have children, but Meyo-o hides the wings. When his wife discovers them, she retrieves her wings and flies back to her celestial home, taking their children with her. Meyo-o, desperate to be reunited with his family, is eventually aided by a white crow, which he transforms into a black crow by painting its feathers. They travel through various obstacles to reach the "Gate of Heaven." Meyo-o is reunited with his family and stays with them for about fifteen days, experiencing life among the "Angels." He learns about their customs, including hunting and their ability to fly. Upon returning to Earth, they bring back "Rice of Heaven," which grows immensely, leading Meyo-o to host a great banquet for his community.

La storia si fa coi documenti

This section discusses the interpretation of ancient Egyptian symbolism, specifically a papyrus depicting three figures. It questions whether these symbols represent a triple sun or three rotating bodies in the Egyptian sky. The author suggests a connection to the primitive swastika symbol and its evolution into a solar symbol, noting its presence in Attic and Etruscan artifacts.

I Dischi Volanti, Domani

This article addresses the fear and skepticism surrounding UFOs, particularly from a Christian perspective. It argues that a future contact with "disk" pilots should not imply a conflict with Christian dogma, but rather could potentially enhance it. The author emphasizes the importance of self-confidence and overcoming anthropocentrism, suggesting that humanity possesses vast untapped resources. The article concludes by likening the first lights of the future to the mysterious objects in the sky, but stressing that the true, authentic light comes from within the soul.

Gemini Missions

A detailed chronological account of the Gemini space missions from March 1966 to November 1966 is provided:

  • March 16, 1966 (Gemini 8): The mission involved docking with the Agena satellite, but a malfunction caused a violent rotation, leading to an early return.
  • June 8, 1966 (Gemini 9): Stafford and Cernan faced challenges due to a fogged helmet visor and an undocking issue with the ATDA target.
  • July 19, 1966 (Gemini 10): This mission successfully docked with the Agena and achieved a high altitude of 765 km.
  • September 12, 1966 (Gemini 11): Conrad and Gordon docked with their Agena, but Gordon experienced extreme fatigue during a spacewalk.
  • November 11, 1966 (Gemini 12): The final Gemini mission, piloted by Lowell and Aldrin, was highly successful, featuring a long spacewalk by Aldrin.

The section concludes that despite some flaws, the Gemini program established crucial groundwork, suggesting that "The moon is two steps away."

Bibliografia

A list of recommended books and authors related to ancient Egypt and mythology is provided, including works by Henri Irénée Marrou, Kolpachtchy-Piantanida, Sergio Donadoni, Mario Bacchiega, A. Erman, and Christan Desroches-Noblecourt.

"Clypeus" Sections

  • PROBE: Directed by Armand Laprade, this section invites readers to contribute material evidence related to UFOs to assist authorities in solving the enigma.
  • SAUCER FORUM: Directed by Jimmy Goddard, this section lists various international UFO publications and their contact information.
  • CERCO (Wanted): Readers can post requests for specific books, particularly those related to Piedmontese history and folklore.
  • VENDESI (For Sale): Advertisements for items such as a stationery business and land.
  • SELVA: A periodical of art and culture that publishes works by young authors and will feature stories about flying saucers.

Conference Report

A report on a conference held by Roberto Pinotti at the Lions Club of Imola on November 15, discussing the "Enigma without time: the reality of flying saucers." The report highlights the positive reception and the interest shown by attendees, including a theologian.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are UFO phenomena, mythology, ancient history, and space exploration. The editorial stance, as expressed in the "Chi Verrà a Visitarci?" section and the "PROBE" section, is one of active engagement and collaboration. "Clypeus" seeks to gather credible evidence and provide it to the relevant authorities, emphasizing that their goal is to understand the phenomenon rather than engage in political discourse. There is a strong belief in the potential for human progress and the importance of looking beyond our immediate limitations, both in terms of space exploration and personal growth. The magazine also highlights the intersection of scientific inquiry with mythological narratives and ancient beliefs.

This regulation establishes the Air Force program for investigating and analyzing UFOs over the United States. It provides for uniform investigative procedures and release of information.

— AIR FORCE REGULATION NO. 80-17

Key Incidents

  1. 1965-03-23Earth orbit

    Launch of Gemini GT-3 with pilots Virgil Grissom and John Young, completing 3 orbits and practicing orbital maneuvers.

  2. 1965-06-03Earth orbit

    Launch of Gemini 4 with Edward White and James McDivitt, completing 62 orbits and totaling 97 hours and 48 minutes of flight, during which White became the first US spacewalker.

  3. 1965-08-21Earth orbit

    Launch of Gemini 5, setting a new record with 120 orbits and 190 hours and 56 minutes of flight, utilizing 'fuel-cells' for the first time.

  4. 1965-12-04Earth orbit

    Frank Bormann and James Lovell aboard Gemini 7 completed 206 orbits in 330 hours and 35 minutes, achieving a rendezvous with Gemini 6.

  5. 1965-12-15Earth orbit

    Gemini 6, piloted by Walter Schirra and Thomas Stafford, successfully performed a rendezvous with Gemini 7, coming within one meter of each other.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the purpose of the US Air Force's UFO investigation program?

The program aims to investigate and analyze UFOs over the United States, ensuring uniform investigative procedures and the release of information, directly related to the Air Force's responsibility for the air defense of the United States.

What are the two main objectives of the Air Force's UFO program?

The objectives are to determine if UFOs pose a possible threat to the United States and to utilize the scientific or technical data gained from the study of UFO reports.

What is 'colored audition' or synesthesia?

'Colored audition' is a phenomenon where individuals can perceive colors when listening to music, with some experiencing vivid geometric figures or intense chromatic sensations.

What is radiesthesia?

Radiesthesia is presented as a field that will soon find scientific explanation through sub-atomic physics, relating to the properties of matter, spirit, time, and space, and is described as a tool for discovering hidden aspects of reality.

What were the key achievements of the Gemini space program?

The Gemini program enabled simultaneous orbital flights of two astronauts, orbital docking, and paved the way for the conquest of the Moon, with missions like Gemini 4 featuring the first US spacewalk and Gemini 6 and 7 achieving long-duration flights and rendezvous.

In This Issue

People Mentioned

  • Gianni SETTIMODirettore responsabile
  • ROBERTO PINOTTIVice Direttore
  • GIORDANO BRUNIAuthor
  • AMATO TONELLIAuthor
  • BENEDETTO LAVAGNAAuthor
  • NICO SGARLATOAuthor
  • ENZO QUAGLIAAuthor
  • LUCIANO MARZOCCHIAuthor
  • PHIL ASTERAuthor
  • GIANNI V. SETTIMOAuthor
  • UMBERTO MAROCCHINOAuthor
  • FRANCO FERRARADirector
  • +13 more

Organisations

  • AIR FORCE REGULATION
  • DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE
  • Air Defense Command (ADC)
  • CLYPEUS
  • Agenzia GIOLITO
  • Zincografia S.A.T.I.Z.
  • Velox
  • PTR
  • Centro Radio Ascolto di « Torre Bert »
  • NASA
  • Mc Donnel
  • North American
  • USAF
  • CUN
  • +22 more

Locations

  • Torino, Italy
  • Washington D.C., USA
  • Rimini, Italy
  • Firenze, Italy
  • Milano, Italy
  • Catania, Italy
  • Forlì, Italy
  • Fabriano, Italy
  • Napoli, Italy
  • Albenga, Italy
  • Bologna, Italy
  • Rivoli, Italy
  • Savona, Italy
  • Ragusa, Italy
  • +6 more

Topics & Themes

UFO InvestigationSpace ExplorationParapsychologyAstronomyUFO SightingsUFOsUFOUnidentified Flying ObjectsAir Force RegulationSpace ProgramGemini ProjectRadiesthesiaDowsingSynesthesiaAudition ColoréeCosmic LifeMacrocosmSpacecraftAstronautsUFO AnalysisUFO Reporting