The Circular - 1997 No 29

Magazine Overview

Title: THE CIRCULAR
Issue: 29
Date: Summer 1997
Publisher: CENTRE FOR CROP CIRCLE STUDIES
Country: England
Price: £3.50

This issue of The Circular, the quarterly journal of the Centre for Crop Circle Studies, presents a diverse range of articles and reports related to crop circles and associated phenomena. The cover features an aerial photograph of Silbury Hill in Wiltshire, August 1997, with a prominent crop circle formation, credited to Lucy Pringle.

Editorial

The editorial, by George Bishop, addresses a member's complaint about the lack of entertainment at the AGM, explaining that AGMs are primarily for reporting on the organisation's background work, finances, and for members to select officers. It highlights the need for more volunteers to get involved in the running of the organisation and encourages members to contribute their time and ideas. The editorial also touches upon the 'Doug & Dave' hoax, suggesting it paradoxically helped researchers to vocalise their thoughts and question accepted theories, leading to a reassessment of the phenomenon. It concludes by affirming the existence of a basic phenomenon behind the 'garbage' and the ongoing mystery of crop circles, encouraging a continued investigation.

Data-Base

This section urges readers to report any crop circles in their area, sending in photographs and details to the Hot-Line or directly to the editor. It mentions the organisation of new report forms for researchers and that Ray Cox will take over as Branch Liaison Officer, introducing new forms developed by Peter Henden.

Articles and Reports

Editorial & Production Team: George Bishop, Patricia Cox, & Joyce Galley.

• Contents:
• Editorial: (Page 3)
• Letters: (Page 5)
• Glastonbury Symposium, A Report: (Page 13)
• Book Reviews: (Page 14)
• The Case of the Disappearing Cameraman by Ray Cox (Page 17)
• Acting Chairman's Address by Peter Sørenson (Page 25)
• Let Us Remember Dragons by Ed Sherwood (Page 27)
• Discoloration of Stems by Lucy Pringle (Page 35)
• Crop Circle in Kent, Summer 1918 by Terence Meaden (Page 37)
• The Truth, The Whole Truth... (Page 39)
• Treasurer's Report by Peter Henden (Page 42)
• Cornish Crop Circle 1997, A Report by Jean Brown & Joan Wysisk (Page 43)
• The tetrahedral pattern by Jens Rowold (Page 44)
• The List So Far by Barry Reynolds (Page 48)

Koch Snowflake II (Page 4):
This article, accompanied by an illustration, describes the Koch Snowflake II crop formation that appeared on August 8th, below Milk Hill at Alton Barnes. It was 200 feet in wheat, similar to an earlier Silbury formation but smaller, with standing crop in its interior forming a fractal pattern. It featured a record 144 straight edges and 198 circles, and was discovered by Nick Riley. The article notes that Koch was the mathematician who formulated fractal triangle geometry. The copyright is attributed to Peter R. Sørensen, 1997.

• Letters:
• Richard Shaw (Dunstable, Bedfordshire): Congratulates the magazine on its new larger format. He suggests that crop circles might be designed using computer graphics, questioning whether human design automatically makes them hoaxes. He proposes that genuine formations might be the product of an energy field. Shaw also mentions theories about 'Devas' and how Dr. Meaden's theories were often contradicted by new formations. He raises the possibility of a connection between crop formations and UFOs, suggesting crop circles could be a 'MENSA test' from aliens.
• George Bishop's response to Richard Shaw: Questions whether humans have passed or failed the 'MENSA test' and how to communicate with aliens if they are insectoid.
• Busty Taylor (Hampshire): Responds to an article about the 'Snowflake Fiasco' video, questioning its authenticity. He analyzes the meteorological data for August 11th, 1996, suggesting that the reported 5 am filming time is inconsistent with sunrise and poor weather conditions. Taylor argues that the brightness in the video could be due to superimposed images or an ethereal light, and that the video's quality and potential for manipulation in a studio raise doubts. He points out discrepancies in wind direction and shadow analysis, suggesting the footage was likely filmed on the evening of Saturday, August 10th, 1996.
• Peter Sørenson's response to Busty Taylor: While supporting the view that the video may be inauthentic, Sørenson takes exception to some of Taylor's assertions, particularly regarding the involvement of a Swindon video facility. He emphasizes the need for objectivity and careful analysis of evidence, suggesting that Taylor's partiality might lead him to ignore contrary evidence.
• Michael Newark (Coventry): Discusses the 'Spider's webs of concentric and radial earth energy patterns' observed in crop circles, noting that these patterns disappear from genuine circles on May 16-17th. He reports checking Oliver's Castle near Devizes on May 11th and finding no natural earth energy forces where the 'Snowflake' formation was filmed, leading him to suspect both the crop circle and video were hoaxes. He contrasts this with other formations like the 'Tree of Life' and Essex formations, which showed strong dowsing responses. Newark also notes that earth energy levels at Lutterworth and Catthorpe crop circle sites were removed on May 16-17th, but ancient sites are regaining their power.
• Eric Jenner: Proposes a third possibility for crop circle creation beyond 'man-made' or 'genuine', suggesting a 'borderland manifestation'. He questions the human-centric view of ETs and suggests that intelligence could exist as a force field, capable of travelling at high speeds and creating circles without being seen. He also touches on the idea of communication and the nature of invisibility.
• Ray Cox (West Midlands): Responds to Eric Jenner's letter, acknowledging the difficulty of communication and the concept of invisibility. He suggests that crop circles might be created by ETs who do not understand or need communication in human terms, and that their actions might be relative to Earthly energy lines.
• Rodney Hale (St Albans, Hertfordshire): Expresses his belief that crop circles are designed using computer graphics, comparing them to Mandelbrot and Julia sets. He suggests that if they are not human-made, it opens up another dimension of investigation. He also notes that the advent of modern farming techniques has increased field sizes, potentially accounting for the popularity of crop circles in certain areas and the emergence of larger images.
• George Bishop's response to Rodney Hale: Acknowledges the thought-provoking angle and asks for further input from readers.
• Peggy Bunt (Sussex): Inquires about the location of the 'Tree of Life' formation at Burdrop Down near Barbury Castle, asking about its proximity to ancient sites and its genuineness. She notes that photos of the formation were printed upside down, but that when turned correctly, it appears as a foreshortened Tree of Life, with the 'Daat' (Knowledge) represented by a dotted circle.
• George Bishop's response to Peggy Bunt: Confirms that this point has been noted.

The Circular - Issue Number 29 (Summer 1997):
This section includes a diagram illustrating the 'Tree of Life' pattern as it relates to a crop formation, with a dotted circle indicating 'Daat (Knowledge)'. It also mentions that the front cover picture and a picture on page 27 of Issue 28 of the Barbury Castle pattern were dated 1996, despite John Sayer's diagram being dated correctly.

K Constant (Bedfordshire): Comments on the wet summer and the noticeable decrease in crop circles, suggesting they coincide with warm, dry spells. He asks for comments.

George Bishop's response to K Constant: Questions whether larger fields mean fewer fields and suggests that 'tram-lines' introduced by mechanized farming might be a trigger for crop circles. He also notes that if field size were the main factor, the Southwest and Wales would be the primary areas, but crop circles regularly appear in smaller fields there.

Busty Taylor (Hampshire): Provides further facts regarding the Oliver's Castle video, including wind data and his analysis of the filming location and time. He reiterates his doubts about the video's authenticity, suggesting it could have been computerised.

Peter Sørenson's response to Busty Taylor: Defends the need for objectivity in analyzing evidence and criticizes Taylor's potential bias.

George Bishop's response to Busty Taylor: Acknowledges the letter and the sketch, hoping readers can provide more information.

Lucy Pringle (Morestead, Hants): Writes about the increasing number and variety of crop circles, expressing a personal feeling that some do not dowse as 'genuine' and appear man-made. She intends to check them in the fields.

Cosford Warwickshire July 1997 (Page 10):
This section features a report by Lucy Pringle on a large crop circle formation near Rugby in Warwickshire, formed on June 21st. The formation was described as having very strong and active earth power, higher than the Stonehenge crop circle. Pringle found narrow bands of high aura outside the laid area and noted the field's slope. She also mentions that Nancy Talbott of BLT found one peak outside the Stonehenge formation. The Rugby crop circle was a ringed circle with half circles around the outer wall, made in wheat, measuring 134.8 feet West to East and 127 feet South to North. It contained leys, geological stress fault lines, and Yin lines. The inner circle was swept anti-clockwise, and the outer ring clockwise. Some stems remained upright where small stones had deflected earth energy. The formation dowsed as very strong and genuine, with a formation time of 36 seconds. A UFO report was also made by a local lady who reported strange lights. Pringle estimates the power used in forming the circle was about 650 microwave watts for 36 seconds at ground level. Deep soil samples showed increasing aura with depth, suggesting the power came from below. The standing ring had a consistent aura, while the laid crop varied. The North/East side showed higher readings, with a spill-over effect extending 12-18 inches outside the circle wall.

Advertising Rates

Details are provided for advertising in The Circular, with rates for full, half, quarter, and eighth pages, and an additional 20% charge if composition is needed. All advertising must be pre-paid.

Disclaimer

The views expressed in the journal do not necessarily reflect those of the Editor, Council, or membership of the CCCS. Copyright on all contributions remains with the originators, and no material may be used without written permission.

Printing Information

This copy of The Circular was printed by Partington Printers, 18, Winner Street, Paignton, Devon, TQ3 3BJ.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the ongoing debate about the authenticity of crop circles, the methods used to investigate them (dowsing, photographic analysis, meteorological data), and the potential for hoaxes versus genuine phenomena. There is a strong emphasis on encouraging member participation and reporting. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, acknowledging the complexities and mysteries surrounding crop circles while maintaining a critical yet open-minded approach to evidence and theories. The magazine encourages its readers to 'keep the faith' while also engaging in rigorous analysis and discussion.

Title: The Circular
Issue: 29 (Summer 1997)
Document Type: Magazine Issue

Content Summary

This issue of "The Circular" magazine, dated Summer 1997, delves deeply into the crop circle phenomenon, presenting a range of perspectives from personal accounts to academic analysis. The issue is rich with reports, reviews, and discussions surrounding crop circles, UFOs, and related esoteric topics.

Michael Newark's Letter and Predictions

The issue opens with a letter from Michael Newark, who discusses his dowsing methods for analyzing crop circles. He proposes three ways crop circles are formed: by 'Circle Maker/Nature/God' using complex earth energies, by simple man-made hoaxes, or by 'lesser devic spirits' with a different signature. Newark recounts an experience with a 'devic spirit' named Feccgel Gecid, who allegedly made a crop circle to promote peace between Arabs and Jews and foretold a major earthquake in Japan in March 2113, causing widespread destruction.

He also mentions a hoaxed crop circle near Stratford and his ongoing efforts to identify genuine formations by checking for 'earth energy echo'. Newark shares an experience near Sibson Airfield where he observed a light flashing four times, and another near Shrewsbury where he found two crop circles that 'dowse nice'. He also notes a 'genuine' crop circle near Barnsley, which he felt had natural power.

The editor notes that Michael's letter was used in full due to its context and that the magazine is exploring the research of members like Colin Andrews, hoping his predictions are wrong.

Glastonbury Symposium 1997

Ray Cox reports on the Glastonbury Symposium 1997, an international forum for crop circle research. The event, in its seventh year, is described as a peak international forum held during the crop season. Key elements highlighted are the attention given to the phenomenon, the tendency to link with New Age thought (hence the sub-title 'Sign of Our Times'), and the entertainment value. Presentations included Karen Douglas on Steve Alexander's crop circle slides, Wolfgang Schindler on mathematical ratios in formations, and talks on ET contacts and human evolution. Veterans Stanley Messenger and Michael Glickman discussed crop circle geometry and seven-fold geometry found in certain circles. Palden Jenkins spoke on the concept of 'nothing' in relation to crop circles, and Turin Rifat discussed remote viewing as a potential method to determine crop circle provenance. Simon Peter Fuller presented on how circles act as a spiritual awakening trigger. Andy Thomas provided entertainment with an astute commentary on the gap between science and metaphysics concerning crop circles. The report also mentions other speakers and events, including a coach tour, folk songs, and performances by a channeller and a classical guitarist. Despite minor issues like heat and seating, the gathering is praised for its warm ambiance and its role as a meeting place for 'croppies'.

Book & Video Reviews

Neil Olsen's book, "Crop Circles Deciphered," is reviewed. Olsen, described as a 'sheepskin slipper salesman' from British Columbia, Canada, is noted for his humorous and scholarly approach. The book correlates crop circle events with biblical scriptures, suggesting an intelligent, non-terrestrial source. The review highlights Olsen's interpretations and the book's appeal to those interested in biblical solutions or simply a 'nostalgic stroll through some old friends in the field'. The book is praised for its scholarly interpretations and good-humored style, with the message "The Signs Are Here!". The review also mentions the book's illustrations and the potential for readers' imaginations to expand with later formations.

Notices

A notice announces "The Haslemere Lecture" on Thursday, September 25th, 1997, featuring Robert Bauval discussing "Unlocking the Secrets of the Sphinx and the Pyramids," and Lucy Pringle presenting "The Sky is not the Limit." Tickets are £7.00.

"The Case of the Disappearing Cameraman"

This section, presented as a first-hand report by Peter R. Sørenson, dated August 16, 1997, investigates the controversial 'Oliver's Castle' video. The report details the author's investigation into a video that purports to show a crop circle forming with balls of light. The narrative begins with a fictional prologue about a detective novel, setting a tone of mystery and intrigue. The author recounts meeting Jonathan Wheyleigh, the alleged cameraman, at The Barge Inn. Wheyleigh claimed to have filmed balls of light over a field at Oliver's Castle, after which a crop circle appeared. The author initially dismissed the messages as a prank but later met Wheyleigh, who provided a VHS copy of the video.

The investigation involved viewing the footage at a video facility with Lee Winterson. The video shows two balls of light moving over a field, followed by the appearance of a crop circle. The analysis focused on the lights' behavior, their interaction with the environment (e.g., flying through hedges), and their speed. The report suggests the lights were flying very low. Wheyleigh expressed fear of being hounded by reporters and sought to keep his identity secret, fearing potential interference from intelligence agencies. The author notes that Wheyleigh's story was corroborated by others, including Ulrich, a German crop circle investigator.

The report details the process of copying the video and the author's initial reluctance to use it for a TV program due to its potential importance and the need for verification. The author was appointed as Wheyleigh's exclusive agent for distributing the footage. The narrative emphasizes the significance of the video as potential proof of non-human involvement in crop circles.

Lucy Pringle's Products and Calendar

Several pages are dedicated to advertising products by Lucy Pringle, including photo sets of crop formations from 1996 and 1997, brilliant laser photocopies, postcards, individual postcards, and slides. White mugs with a Triple Spiral design and pens are also offered. Books like "Paranormal Pranks" and "The Sky Is Not The Limit" (by Lucy Pringle, to be published Easter 1998) are advertised. A 1998 Calendar featuring spectacular 1997 photos is also available for advance order.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue strongly emphasizes the mystery and ongoing investigation into crop circles, presenting them as a phenomenon that is not easily explained by conventional means. There's a clear leaning towards exploring non-human intelligence and metaphysical interpretations, as evidenced by the focus on 'devic influence,' UFOs, and spiritual awakenings. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded inquiry, encouraging research and discussion while also acknowledging the possibility of hoaxes and the need for critical analysis, particularly concerning the 'Oliver's Castle' video. The magazine acts as a platform for sharing research, personal experiences, and predictions within the crop circle community.

This issue of The Circular, dated Summer 1997, focuses heavily on the analysis of crop circle phenomena, particularly the controversial Oliver's Castle video and the potential meteorological origins of crop circles.

The Oliver's Castle Video: A Hoax Revealed

The lead article presents a rigorous technical deconstruction of the Oliver's Castle video, arguing conclusively that it is a hoax. The author, drawing on insights from John Huckvale, a video studio owner, highlights a critical flaw: the lights in the video do not exhibit the expected flickering or blurring between video fields, a phenomenon that occurs when there is significant motion during the capture of two separate fields that constitute a single video frame. This lack of motion, especially given the alleged speed of the lights, is presented as definitive proof of computer animation. The article explains how modern computer animation systems can precisely mimic real-world footage, including the option to render without inter-field motion, which saves time. The author dismisses claims that a special camera could produce such results, citing the use of an ordinary consumer model by the videographer, Wheyleigh. Further evidence for the hoax is presented through the analysis of a preceding shot, which shows a blade of grass moving normally between fields, indicating the camera itself was functioning correctly and capturing real motion, thus proving the lights were added later.

The article also details the likely methods used to create the hoax, including the use of a tripod for steady footage, followed by digital animation of the lights and crop formation. A 'shaky camera' effect was then digitally superimposed to simulate hand-held filming. The author suggests that the lights not perfectly tracing the formation's shape might be an artifact of the enlargement process, indicating the animator may not have fully anticipated the final framing. The creation of the crop formation itself is also discussed, with possibilities including layering before-and-after shots or using digital 'cut and paste' techniques. The author estimates a timeline for creating such a video, suggesting it could be accomplished within a single day by skilled animators.

The Plasma Vortex Theory and Meteorological Connections

Complementing the hoax analysis, another significant section explores the 'Plasma Vortex Theory', primarily attributed to meteorologist Professor Terence Meaden. This theory posits that crop circles are a natural phenomenon caused by descending, energetic vortices of air that become ionized, forming a cool plasma with a high-energy electromagnetic field. The article notes that many crop circles appear under specific weather conditions, such as calm, stable air, high pressure, and high humidity, often with amber or golden 'fire balls' observed.

Pictograms and Symbolic Meanings

The issue features an in-depth analysis of the 'East Field' crop circle pictogram from July 11, 1990, by Ed Sherwood. This formation is presented as a 'Dragon's Forecast', incorporating meteorological symbols that accurately predicted the weather conditions before and after its appearance. The pictogram's alignment with Old Sarum and Stonehenge, and its symbolic representation of a 'dragon' or 'messenger', are discussed in the context of ancient traditions and 'Ley-lines'. The article also touches upon other formations that incorporate 'wind feather' symbols, linking them to meteorological data and ancient beliefs.

Organizational Matters and Editorial Stance

The 'Acting Chairman's Address' by George Bishop discusses the internal workings of the CCCS (Centre for Crop Circle Studies), emphasizing the importance of research, membership participation, and the organization's financial stability. He acknowledges the challenges of investigating the phenomenon and the need to adapt to new technologies like the Internet. The address also touches upon the debate between genuine phenomena and hoaxes, advocating for an open-minded approach while remaining critical.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently adopts a critical and analytical stance, particularly concerning the authenticity of evidence. While acknowledging the genuine mystery of crop circles and the possibility of natural explanations like the Plasma Vortex Theory, it does not shy away from debunking potential hoaxes, as demonstrated by the detailed analysis of the Oliver's Castle video. The editorial stance appears to be one of seeking verifiable truth, encouraging rigorous investigation, and fostering a community that can collectively unravel the complexities of the crop circle phenomenon. There is a clear emphasis on scientific analysis, even when discussing potentially esoteric or symbolic aspects of the formations.

Title: The Circular
Issue: Number 29
Date: Summer 1997
Publisher: The Circular
Country: United Kingdom
Theme: Crop Circles, Mythology, Ufology

Dragon's Song

The issue begins by discussing the phenomenon of sounds associated with crop circles, referred to as 'Dragon's Song'. On July 29th, 1990, at the East Field pictogram, a pulsing whining sound was recorded on audio tape, though it was inaudible to the three witnesses present. This sound is described as a 'Trilling Sound' or 'electronic sparrow', measured at 5.2 KHz, and is perceived as localized yet all-encompassing. The author has experienced this phenomenon three times.

Dragon's Footprint and Signatures on the Land

The article explores the appearance of 'Dragon's feet' formations since East Field in 1990, including examples at Milk Hill, East Kennett, and Silbury Hill in 1992. These formations often feature three claws, referencing 'Tatsu', a Japanese dragon known for its ability to change form and size. Japan was the only country in the Orient to report crop circles in 1990, the same year these dragon motifs emerged.

'Dragon's footprints' are also discussed as areas of irregularly flattened crop that can precede or accompany crop circles, displaying biophysical anomalies. The road sign name 'Dragon Lane' is mentioned in relation to a Ley-line leading to a sacred site and a field known for crop circles, linking back to East Field.

Dragons as Weather Lords

Ancient Chinese and Japanese cultures viewed Dragons as 'weather lords', masters of wind and water. Their flight symbolized the wind, and their breath the mists and rain. They were thought to be spirits that spiraled the sky, blowing clouds along, and were seen as ever-changing weather patterns like clouds, storms, wind squalls, and whirlwinds, leaving their mark on the land by flattening crops and causing rivers to flood.

Water and Crop Circles

Water is highlighted as a recurring theme in crop circle design symbolism since 1988, with examples at Stonehenge, Liddington Castle, Stockbridge Down, Oliver's Castle, Cherhill, Silbury Hill, Firs Farm, and East Field. The presence of water is seen as a key element in the crop circle making process.

Anomalous Light Forms and Plant Analysis

In the damp Wiltshire valley, anomalous light forms are common, described as 'Plasma Balls', 'Plasma Vortices', 'Earth-lights', 'Amber Gamblers', 'Fire Balls', and 'Dragon's Fire'. Dr. W. C. Levengood, a biophysicist, noted that plants sampled from a 1996 crop circle formation in Laguna Canyon, USA, showed significant changes in cell wall pit diameters, indicating exposure to very rapid, high heat input. Similar effects, such as stem node swelling and splitting, have also been observed.

A specific incident in Yamagata Province, Japan, in 1986 involved a crop circle appearing in a rice paddy, accompanied by a bright orange light, severe television interference, and the disappearance of approximately 20 tons of water.

The Nine Dragons and Symbolic Meanings

The 'Nine Dragon Scroll' of the mid-13th Century and Chinese Medical treatises mention Nine Dragons. 'The Golden Dragon' or 'Cosmic Dragon' was given greater importance, said to be the color of the Sun. This concept is linked to the 'Nine Creation Gods' in ancient Egypt, with 'Atum' being the most important, representing the 'Emissary of the Nine Gods'. The Great Sphinx at Giza is depicted as Atum, and the question is posed whether a 1992 crop circle pictogram at Giza was a sign.

Atum, the Golden Dragon, was also known as Re-Harakhti (Egyptian Sun-god) and Tehuti. A 30-foot circle appeared in Palestine in 1990, and a nine-ringed spiral formation in Wiltshire in 1995 corresponded to the 'Earth Analogue Site of the Face on Mars', also known as the Martian Sphinx. The 'Gaia Mind' formation of 1997 is also mentioned, with many non-man-made pictograms reflecting 'Nine' and 'Dragons'.

Like a Hologram: Psycho-kinetic Energy

Formations like the East Field pictogram are viewed as being created from the 'Psycho-kinetic Energy' of our Collective Mind, in conjunction with natural forces. The 'Infinite Intelligence', symbolized by Nine Dragons or Nine Gods, is seen as existing within us and all living things. The 'Nine Principles and Forces' are described as working in mutual implication to accentuate the positive, evolutional, and teleological aspects of existence.

The issue concludes this section by suggesting that as the New Millennium approaches, the 'Signs' reflect a world in transition, offering a lesson to humanity. It emphasizes the effect of every thought, intention, feeling, and act of giving attention in a Psycho-kinetic Universe and encourages prayer and meditation, ending with 'Let Us Remember Dragons'.

Discolouration of Stems

This section focuses on physical evidence found in crop circles, specifically the 'Discolouration of Stems'. An oil-seed rape formation at Barbury Castle in April 1997 is described, featuring a 'Flower of Life' design. The author notes that oil-seed rape normally snaps if bent, but in this formation, many curved, unbroken stems bent at 90 degrees were found. Evidence of brown discoloration at the base of standing crop, extending up the stem, is presented, along with limply hanging leaves on affected plants, contrasting with firm, erect leaves on unaffected plants. This effect is scientifically confirmed by American biophysicist Dr. Levengood and Nancy Talbott, who found that energy involved tends to bring out the watershed and renewed growth in plants, and that infra-red photography picks up acquired heat in genuine formations, unlike hoaxed ones.

Crop Circle in Kent, Summer 1918

This article presents the oldest anecdotal record of a crop circle, communicated by Mrs. Joan Tookey. Her father, James Lukehurst, witnessed a huge, perfectly flattened circle in a crop field near Bilsington, Kent, in 1918, shortly after World War I. The circle covered a wide area, was perfectly level, and had no marks leading up to it. The crop in that field failed that year, and the field has since been a grazing field.

The article also mentions a request for information about a crop circle photographed after the war at an airfield in southern England, and early crop circle photographs taken from the air over RAF Tangmere, near Bognor Regis.

The Truth, The Whole Truth...

This section is a lengthy correspondence and debate between Colin Andrews and George Bishop, the editor, regarding Colin Andrews' withdrawal from the Glastonbury Symposium. Andrews expresses his displeasure with certain individuals and publications within the crop circle community, accusing them of misquoting and mishandling information, and of promoting a 'new religious following' rather than honest research. He states his decision to withdraw was to avoid engaging in 'bad energy' and to focus on his own research, which he will publish through 'CPR international newsletter'.

George Bishop responds paragraph by paragraph, challenging Andrews' accusations and defending his own editorial stance. He emphasizes his commitment to research and honesty, and his role as a 'devil's disciple' to encourage broad viewpoints. Bishop questions the basis of Andrews' claims and suggests that Andrews should address his concerns directly and with proof, rather than making general accusations. He also clarifies the structure of the CCCS as a non-profit organization run by a Council chosen by its members.

Back Issues

This section provides a list of available back issues of 'The Circular' magazine, detailing issue dates, volume and number, and cover prices. It also mentions the availability of postcards from 1994/5 formations and calendars from 1996.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue include the symbolism of dragons and their connection to ancient myths and crop circles, the investigation of unusual phenomena such as sounds and lights associated with formations, and the analysis of physical evidence found in the crop. The issue also highlights the importance of water in crop circle symbolism and presents historical accounts of crop circles. The editorial stance, particularly in the 'The Truth, The Whole Truth...' section, emphasizes a commitment to research, honesty, and open debate within the crop circle community, while also addressing controversies and differing viewpoints.

Title: The Circular
Issue: Number 29
Date: Summer 1997
Publisher: Centre for Crop Circle Studies

This issue of "The Circular" delves into the phenomenon of crop circles, featuring specific formations, theoretical analyses of their patterns, and the financial and operational aspects of the Centre for Crop Circle Studies (CCCS).

Cover Story: Two at Etchilhampton

The cover prominently features two 120-foot wheat circles that appeared at Etchilhampton on August 2nd. These formations are noted as being in the same field as a larger, "4/5 mile" formation from the previous year, the remnants of which are described as wind damage. An accompanying graphic shows a square roughly divided into 754 tiny rectangles, attributed to Peter R. Sørensen and dated 1997.

Treasurer's Report and Commentary

The issue includes the Treasurer's Report and Commentary for the twelve months ending December 31, 1996. Peter Henden, the Treasurer, provides an overview of the organization's financial situation. Key points include:

• Introduction: References the previous issue's accounts and explains that the current commentary is based on updated information.
• Financial Policy: A strict expenditure control policy was implemented in September 1996 to ensure financial viability.
• Subscriptions: Showed a notable improvement.
• Donations: Were important and appreciated, with a list of donors provided elsewhere.
• Fund Raising: Activities were curtailed due to various well-known reasons.
• Circular: Tighter stock control moderated the impact on the Income & Expenditure Account. A stock check revealed considerable back issues valued at £792.
• Aviation: Contributions to aerial surveys were curtailed due to financial problems and the contentious nature of such activities.
• Accountants: The accounts were "examined" by Messrs Pope Batty & Co of Ipswich, Suffolk, not "audited," to avoid excessive costs.
• Other Expenses: Showed welcome reductions due to decreased activity, tighter financial policy, and members moderating their claims.
• Summary: The year saw considerable retrenchment, with a turnaround in the financial situation and a more positive response from those interested in the Crop Circle Phenomenon, leading to increased optimism.

The report is dated June 2, 1997, and the contact address is provided.

Cornish Crop Circles: Report of crop formation at Narkurs

This section details a crop formation at Narkurs, Cornwall, reported by Jean Brown and Joan Wysisk. The formation, appearing in barley, consisted of four connecting circles. Measurements and observations were made, including:

• Circle D: 29.5ft x 28ft, laid anti-clockwise, with a bare earth center. Dowsing suggested 'manmade on tramline, but not in crop circle'.
• Circle C: 57.5 x 56.25 ft, laid anti-clockwise, with quartz stone and two other stones in the center. Dowsing indicated 'manmade'.
• Circle B: 26.25ft x 28ft, laid anti-clockwise, with a messy corridor connecting it to Circle C. Dowsing indicated 'non-human' origin.
• Circle A: 27.5ft x 28ft, laid anti-clockwise, with a messy corridor connecting it to Circle C. Dowsing indicated 'humans' origin.

Samples of barley, root, and soil were taken for analysis. An editor's note suggests the field may have had a contrived formation in 1991.

The tetrahedral pattern

Authored by Jens Rowold, this article explores the possibility of an overall pattern explaining crop circle locations. The author proposes a "tetrahedral grid" based on equilateral triangles, initially derived from alignments like Salisbury Cathedral, Old Sarum, and Stonehenge. This pattern, when copied and repeated, creates a "snowflake" or diamond-like structure that can cover England and extend globally. The article notes that over 40 crop circles from 1990-1996 were found on this grid in the Alton Barnes area.

The author also draws parallels between this pattern and the ground plan of Chartres Cathedral, suggesting that the geometry of crop circles may have been known and used in Gothic architecture. The article references Richard C. Hoagland and David S. Percy's work on tetrahedral geometry and its applications.

The flow of life energy

This section, also by Jens Rowold, expands on the concept of energy flow, particularly "Chi" or life energy, and its connection to crop circles. It suggests that crop circles may teach us how to absorb life energy through our chakras, potentially developing spiritual or mental abilities. The article discusses spiral patterns, both clockwise and anti-clockwise, which are observed in nature, human anatomy (heart), and crop circle formations. Two main spiral patterns are identified originating from Silbury Hill, linking to various crop circle sites and ancient locations.

The List So Far

Compiled by Barry Reynolds, this extensive list documents crop circle formations reported up to the current date, categorized by country, place, date, crop/size/shape, and associated data. It includes numerous entries from the UK (Hants, Wilts, Oxon, Sussex, etc.), as well as a few from Australia, Brazil, Croatia, Germany, the Netherlands, and the USA. The data often includes details like shape (circle, ring, pictogram), size estimates, and associated phenomena (UFOs, lights, noises, indentations).

Photographers Wanted

This section announces that the CCCS will pay £5 for every photograph published in the journal. Photographers are encouraged to submit images with detailed information about the site, date of formation, and any other relevant data. All submitted photographs will be archived by the CCCS and may be used in future issues or for research. The best photograph of the year will win a subscription to "The Circular."

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the geometrical and spatial patterns of crop circles, with a particular focus on the "tetrahedral pattern" and spiral formations. The magazine explores potential connections between these patterns, ancient sites, and even architectural styles like Gothic cathedrals, suggesting a deeper, possibly energetic or symbolic, meaning behind the formations. The editorial stance appears to be one of serious inquiry into these phenomena, supported by detailed reporting, analysis, and a call for community participation through photo submissions. The financial report indicates a focus on organizational stability and continued operation despite past financial challenges.

Title: The Circular
Issue: 29
Volume: Summer 1997
Date: August 1997
Publisher: Centre for Crop Circle Studies
Country: United Kingdom
Language: English

This issue of The Circular features two primary "wanted" notices. The first seeks a "live-wire graphic artist" to help CCCS (Centre for Crop Circle Studies) improve its profile. The offer is for long hours, frustration, and unsociable working conditions with no wages, but promises the reward of seeing work in print and the satisfaction of contributing to a useful cause. The second notice appeals for "old crop paraphernalia and ephemera" to enrich the CCCS archive. They are looking for items such as books, pamphlets, photographs, and adverts related to crop formations, noting that common items from their initial appearance might be missing. The magazine highlights that some books by authors like Andrews and Delgado were still on sale, yet absent from their archive, an omission they recently rectified at the Glastonbury Symposium. Donations are welcomed and will be acknowledged.

Articles and Content

Wanted: Graphic Artist

CCCS is in urgent need of a graphic artist to enhance their public image. The advertisement emphasizes the challenging nature of the work, promising "long hours and incredible frustration allied with unsociable working conditions and all for no wages." The compensation offered is the satisfaction of seeing one's work published and the "rosy inner glow" of doing something useful. The notice suggests that a successful project could potentially make the artist a "household name" and hints at further details being available from the Editor. They are open to considering the work as a college project for students showing genuine interest and commitment.

Wanted: Crop Paraphernalia and Ephemera

This section details the need for archival materials related to crop circles. The CCCS archive is described as extensive but lacking in certain common items that were perhaps overlooked when they first appeared. They are actively seeking donations of books, pamphlets, photographs, and advertisements that feature crop formations. Specific examples include the Led Zeppelin album cover, which famously featured a crop circle. The appeal is for items that individuals may have outgrown or are struggling to house. All bequests and donations will be acknowledged and given a welcome place in the archive. The writer notes a recent acquisition of books by Andrews and Delgado, which were previously missing.

Contact Information

Details for both appeals are to be directed to the local Co-ordinator or the Editor. The issue also includes a comprehensive directory of CCCS Council members for 1996-1997, listing names, roles, and contact details. This includes the Patron (Baroness Edmee di Pauli), President (Michael Green RIBA, FSA), Secretary (Joyce Galley), and Scientific Consultant (James Lyons). It further lists Area Representatives and their respective responsibilities, such as Branch Convenor Co-ordinator and Bulletin editor. A detailed list of Branch Co-ordinators and Local Contacts is provided for various regions across the UK, including Avon, Berkshire, Cambridgeshire, Cornwall, Devon, Dorset, East Midlands, Essex, Gloucestershire, Hampshire, Herefordshire, Hertfordshire, Kent, London, Norfolk, Oxfordshire, Somerset, Suffolk, Surrey, Sussex, West Midlands, Wiltshire, and Yorkshire. International contacts are also listed for Holland, Canada (Vancouver and Saskatchewan), and the USA (Washington, Oregon, Connecticut, Colorado, Arizona, Illinois, Virginia, and California).

Visual Content

The page features a prominent aerial photograph of a crop circle formation, identified as 'Pendant Necklace' at Liddington Castle, Wilts., dated August 1997. This image visually supports the appeal for crop circle related materials.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the archival preservation of crop circle phenomena and the organizational structure of the Centre for Crop Circle Studies. The editorial stance is one of proactive collection and community engagement, actively seeking contributions from members and the public to build a comprehensive record. There is also an emphasis on the practical and organizational aspects of running a research group, as evidenced by the detailed listing of council members and local contacts. The tone is direct and appeals for participation, highlighting both the challenges and the rewards of involvement in the field.