The Circular - 1997 No 28

Magazine Overview

Title: THE CIRCULAR
Issue: 28
Date: Spring 1997
Publisher: CENTRE FOR CROP CIRCLE STUDIES
Country: England
Price: £2.95

This issue of The Circular, the quarterly journal of the Centre for Crop Circle Studies, focuses on research and exploration into the phenomenon of crop circles. It features articles on scientific investigations, personal experiences, and theoretical interpretations of these formations.

Editorial

The editorial discusses the increasing interest in crop circles and the importance of engaging new people. It mentions the possibility of a bumper year for formations in 1997 and highlights the need for positive administration within county branches to encourage membership. The editor also touches upon the ongoing debate about whether crop circles are hoaxes or genuine phenomena, suggesting that most people fall somewhere in between these extremes. The upcoming Annual General Meeting (AGM) is announced, with a call for nominations for Council members and details about the date and venue.

Key Articles and Features

Facts & Figures or Flights of Fancy? by Lucy Pringle

This article details scientific tests conducted on individuals within crop circles, using bio-monitoring and EEG equipment. The author, Lucy Pringle, describes experiments involving subjects experiencing various effects, such as disorientation, nausea, and altered brainwave patterns. The research aims to interpret these changes in psycho-physical terminology and understand the potential impact of microwave radiation and other subtle energies.

The Mayan Symbol Formation

This section details the bio-monitoring and EEG measurements taken at the 'Mayan Symbol' crop formation in East Oakley, Hampshire. The findings suggest that subjects experienced different responses, with some showing reduced autonomic nervous system activity and others exhibiting unusual brainwave patterns interpreted as 'simultaneous knowledge' or a 'mediumistic state'.

Water Results

This section presents the results of experiments involving water samples placed inside crop formations and control samples outside. The tests, conducted by Dr. Jacques Benveniste and analyzed by Dr. Cyril Smith, indicate significant changes in the water samples from inside formations, particularly in the 'Triple Spiral' formation. Dr. Smith speculates that these changes might be related to electromagnetic fields or even holographic reproductions of viruses.

Circle Making Devas by Oriole Parker-Rhodes

This article explores the concept of 'devas' or 'elementals' as potential creators of crop circles. Drawing on the teachings of Alice A. Bailey, the author suggests that these beings, existing on different planes of matter, may be responsible for forming patterns in crops. The article discusses the potential for communication with these entities and the associated dangers, emphasizing the importance of working with evolutionary forces and group intentions.

Other Sections

• Editorial & Production: Information about the editorial team and contact details.
• Contents: A list of articles and their authors.
• Advertising Rates: Details for placing advertisements in the journal.
• Letters: A section for reader correspondence.
• Footnote: A request for reader input on their experiences and preferences for the magazine.
• References: A list of cited sources.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue include the scientific investigation of crop circle phenomena, the exploration of subtle energies and their effects on humans, and the theoretical interpretation of crop circles through concepts like devas and paranormal activity. The journal maintains a stance of open inquiry, encouraging research and discussion while also cautioning readers about potential risks associated with crop circle encounters. The editorial emphasizes the need for rigorous research and a balanced perspective on the subject.

Title: The Circular
Issue: Issue Number 28
Date: Spring 1997
Theme: Crop Circles and Chakras

This issue of The Circular delves into a novel approach to understanding crop circles by proposing a new classification scheme that links their shapes and patterns to the human chakra system. The central thesis is that crop circles are not merely random formations but can be interpreted as visual representations of the energetic processes occurring within the body's chakras and, by extension, within the Earth's energy field.

A New Classification Scheme of Crop Circles

The lead article, "A new classification scheme of crop circles" by Jens Rowold, introduces the concept of correlating crop circle designs with the seven human chakras. It posits that the psychological indications associated with each chakra can be mapped onto the visual characteristics of crop circles, such as their shape, rotation (clockwise or anti-clockwise), and overall design. The article begins by outlining the psychological aspects of chakras, such as harmony, receptivity, and spiritual interaction, and then draws parallels with observed crop circle patterns. For instance, a clockwise, round shape is associated with an 'open chakra, harmonious' state, while elliptical shapes can indicate splits in personality development or biased perceptions of reality.

The article further elaborates on the flow of crop, noting that it can be clockwise, anti-clockwise, or exhibit other complex patterns, mirroring the varied movements within chakras. It references Barbara Ann Brennan's work, "Hands of Light," which describes how she observes chakra movements to diagnose health issues. The author suggests that crop circles might provide similar diagnostic information about the landscape's energy flow.

Chakra System and Crop Circle Analysis

Subsequent sections systematically analyze crop circle formations in relation to specific chakras. The author, drawing on research and observations, attempts to assign various crop circle designs to individual chakras based on their number of vortices or geometric complexity.

• Chakra 1 (Root Chakra): Associated with four vortices and often depicted in crop circles as 'quincunx' formations.
• Chakra 2 (Sacral Chakra): Linked to six vortices and sometimes represented by crescent shapes or six-petalled flower designs.
• Chakra 3 (Solar Plexus Chakra): Characterized by ten vortices, with formations like the 'Spiders-web' from Avebury and those featuring pentagrams being cited as examples.
• Chakra 4 (Heart Chakra): Connected to twelve vortices, with formations like the 'scorpions' from 1994, which often have 12 or 13 circles, being linked to this chakra. The 'Barbury Castle' formation from 1994, with its 12 circles and two crescents, is seen as representing an energy exchange between the second and fourth chakras.
• Chakra 5 (Throat Chakra): This chakra has 16 vortices, and formations like the 'Jelly-fish' from 1995, with 16 semicircles, are seen as representative. The 'scorpion' shape is also linked to the fourth chakra, while the fifth chakra is associated with formations that have an appendix similar to the 'scorpions'.
• Chakra 6 (Third Eye Chakra): This chakra has 96 vortices, and formations with 96 little circles, such as those seen in 'asteroid belt' patterns, are assigned to it. The formation at Windmill Hill in 1996, with 194 circles, is discussed in relation to the 96 vortices of the sixth chakra, suggesting a possible representation of three subtle forces.
• Chakra 7 (Crown Chakra): This chakra has 972 vortices. While no formation perfectly matching this number has been definitively identified, the article suggests that formations with seven circles, like the one in Chehailis, Washington, USA, might be an early representation or a start towards depicting the seventh chakra.

The article also discusses the 'Hara-Line,' a subtle energy channel that runs through all chakras and is often depicted at the center of crop circles. The concept of 'double chakras,' which have front and rear components, is also introduced.

Specific Crop Circle Case Studies

The issue features detailed examinations of several crop circle formations:

• Cheesefoot Head, 1990: This formation is analyzed as a representation of the chakras' functions, with different parts symbolizing the connection between mind and feeling.
• Cissbury Ring, 1995: Interpreted as seven rings representing seven chakra levels.
• Woodford, 1991: A formation with seven rings of varying widths, suggesting a deeper meaning.
• West Overton Hill, 1995: Possibly indicating an energy flow between the first and second chakras.
• East Chinnock, 1995: Seen as representing energy flow from the first to the second chakra.
• Telegraph Hill, 1995: A large formation interpreted as a template for the first chakra.
• Denton, Garsington, Nr. Oxford, 1996: A formation with seven circles, considered a representation of the seventh chakra.
• Kings Langley, 1996: A series of seven separated circles, emphasizing the significance of the number seven.

The Snowflake Fiasco

Busty Taylor contributes an article titled "The Snowflake Fiasco," which critically examines a crop circle formation reported to have appeared below Oliver's Castle. Taylor questions the authenticity of a video presented by "John Weyleigh," particularly regarding the timing of the sun's illumination and the direction of the camera. He suggests the video may have been edited or staged, pointing out discrepancies in the reported location and the visual evidence. Michael Glickman's analysis is also critiqued for its inaccuracies regarding the formation's orientation. The article highlights the difficulty in establishing hard facts due to anecdotal evidence and the subjective nature of witness accounts.

St Valentine's Day in Sennen

"St Valentine's Day in Sennen (Or 'The Dead Rings in Grass Investigations!')" by Jean Brown, details an investigation into a crop circle formation in Sennen, Cornwall. The formation consisted of two rings of dead grass. The landowner, Mr. Thomas, reported unusual distress among his horses around the time of the formation's appearance. The article notes the presence of a nearby ancient monument, 'Giant's Rock,' and speculates on its potential influence. The investigation involved dowsing and attempts to liaise with other researchers. The formation's appearance was preceded by unusual behavior from Mr. Thomas's horses, and the site was visited by local enthusiasts, the Truro UFO Group, the BBC, and the MOD.

Ray's Column: "Don't Just Do Something - Stand There!"

Ray Cox's column explores the concept of "daimonic events" as put forth by Patrick Harpur, suggesting that crop circles, UFOs, and other borderland phenomena are intrusions into our reality that are neither purely physical nor purely spiritual. Cox discusses the Neo-Platonist concept of daimons as mediators between gods and humans, emphasizing their flexible and archetypal nature. He posits that human interaction, including hoaxing, can become a part of this daimonic activity. The column also touches upon the ideas of Carl Jung regarding psychic links, synchronicity, and the acausal nature of events, as well as David Bohm's theories on consciousness as the ultimate substrate of reality. The influence of human consciousness on the universe, as suggested by John Wheeler, is also mentioned. Cox concludes by exploring the idea that human interaction, coincidence, and even wish-fulfillment elements play a role in the crop circle phenomenon, citing examples of formations appearing after specific thoughts or requests.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue strongly emphasizes the interconnectedness of physical phenomena (crop circles) with energetic and consciousness-based concepts (chakras, daimonic reality, psychic links). The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry into these phenomena, encouraging readers to explore and feel the energies for themselves. The magazine consistently promotes a holistic view, integrating scientific, psychological, and esoteric perspectives. The recurring theme is the search for meaning and classification within the complex and often mysterious world of crop circles, suggesting they are more than just man-made hoaxes but potentially indicators of deeper energetic and conscious processes at play on Earth. The publication also highlights the ongoing nature of research, with promises of further articles on related topics like tetrahedral patterns and landscape energies. The Glastonbury Symposium announcement further underscores the magazine's focus on investigating crop circles and related phenomena.

Title: The Circular
Issue: Number 28
Date: Spring 1997
Publisher: CCCS
Country: United Kingdom
Language: English

This issue of The Circular focuses on the "Scientific" Investigation of Crop Circles, exploring the latest theories and findings in the field. It delves into the potential energy sources, the geometric complexities of the formations, and their broader implications for science, consciousness, and future technology.

"Scientific" Investigation of Crop Circles

The lead article by Jim Lyons discusses the significant progress made in understanding crop circle creation over the last five years. He highlights the identification of the energy source as vacuum state or zero-point energy, linking it to concepts like prana and chi. The article mentions recent corroborating evidence from mainstream physics, such as the measurement of the Casimir Force, which is believed to be the origin of gravity and a potential source of extractable energy. The process involves a phase transition of vacuum energy into a plasma state controlled by magnetic fields, with recent breakthroughs in plasma containment for nuclear fusion. The theory of toroidal fields coupled to universal geometry is presented as a generalized explanation, with parallels drawn to star formation models and string theory. The article also notes the connection between crop circle geometry and cell mitosis, consciousness studies, and the universal nature of this phenomenon.

Implications for Further Research

Jim Lyons outlines three fundamental problems for crop circle research: 1) studying the geometries to identify unifying factors with other phenomena, including consciousness; 2) using these energies for healing effects on living matter, potentially at the glandular and cellular levels; and 3) developing commercialized machines that harness this 'free' energy. To achieve these aims, the article suggests a need for detailed geometric analysis, photographic evidence (including IR imaging) to detect subtle energy effects, and studies on electrochemical devices to understand the interface between subtle energies and molecular processes. Specific experiments are proposed, such as analyzing seed DNA from formations and monitoring battery potential changes when buried in circles.

Aerial Crop Circle Photographs

A section offers aerial crop circle photographs for sale, covering events from 1994-1997, with postcards also available. Contact information for Steve Alexander is provided.

Letters to the Editor

Eric Jenner and CCCS Research Methodology:
Barbara Waddell responds to Eric Jenner's letter, emphasizing the need for research organizations to define their overall purpose and objectives before initiating projects. She advocates for planned, flexible programs with progress reports tied to clearly defined objectives. Waddell suggests that understanding "WHO" makes crop circles is crucial for understanding "HOW" and "WHY," and proposes that the CCCS institute a project involving Eric Jenner to constructively approach the phenomenon.

Circle-cast Experiment:
Ray Cox of CCCS West Midlands reports on the annual Circle-cast experiment, where drawings of circle shapes are made before the season. Branch member Russell Mills accurately predicted a torpedo-shaped formation, which was a remarkable and unusual design.

Call for Translators and Information:
A letter translated via Peter Channon highlights the need for translators of foreign languages, particularly for information related to crop circles. The writer expresses a desire to affiliate with the CCCS for research into the unknown and to collaborate at a world level. The writer, Adao Ferreira Da Silva from Brazil, has been investigating prehistoric art and cave paintings, finding common points with crop circles, particularly in Mato Grosso and Geias. He notes that events in Brazil occur in rice plantations as cereals are not sown there.

Postscript

1997 Formations:
The postscript announces the arrival of the first crop formations in the UK for 1997, including at Barbury Castle and in Essex. It mentions rumoured circles in Holland and at least four circles in Canola in the UK. The Barbury Castle formation is described as a "Tree of Life" formation. The section also reiterates a plea for information and photographs for the archive.

Comets, Catastrophes, Merchants of Doom, The Millennium, BSE, Europe and the End of the World as we know it

By Iain Hall, this article reflects on the approaching Millennium and the various predictions and anxieties surrounding it. Hall discusses how celestial events, like comets, have historically been interpreted as omens of change or disaster. He critiques the concept of the Millennium, questioning its universal applicability and the motivations behind predictions of the world's end. The article touches upon the BSE crisis in Britain and its economic impact, suggesting that interpretations of events can be subjective and dependent on perspective. Hall contemplates whether the end of humanity would be a negative event in universal terms, given humanity's impact on the planet. The piece encourages readers to reconsider their interpretations of time and disaster.

Observations on the Stonehenge 'Julia Set', 1996

By Terry Wilson, this article analyzes the significance of the Stonehenge 'Julia Set' crop formation that appeared on July 8th, 1996. Wilson describes it as the most impressive and complex pictogram of all time, noting its beauty and intricate design. He traces a trend of cerealogical family types appearing in threes and highlights the 1996 series of three fractal designs, including the Stonehenge wonder. The article points out the geographical proximity of the Stonehenge formation to previous 'insectogram' designs claimed by hoaxers, suggesting it might indicate a memory within the phenomenon or the significance of the site. Wilson connects the formation to historical landmarks and earth energies, noting that the second fractal appeared at the crossing of the Michael and Mary Lines near Avebury. The evolution of crop circle designs is traced back to the 1991 Mandelbrot formation, which introduced the technique of touching circle edges. Wilson emphasizes that the Stonehenge 'Julia Set' is a definitive statement for the validity of crop circle research, especially due to its accurate time of appearance. He discusses the formation's composition of 151 circles, requiring an average of 12 seconds per circle, and the precise execution of a logarithmic spiral. The article concludes that the fractal geometry and logarithmic spiral are significant, with the logarithm found in biological structures, though the Julia Set itself is not. The author suggests that future formations may continue to develop along these lines.

The Formation

Andy Thomas reports that the Stonehenge Julia Set appeared within a half-hour period on July 8th. Marcus Allen notes it comprises 151 circles, averaging a construction time of 12 seconds per circle. The design features a logarithmic spiral and is over a quarter-kilometer in length. The article argues that the complexity and precision of the formation make hoaxing highly improbable, dismissing meteorological explanations. The author leaves the reader to decide the significance of the fractal geometry and logarithmic spiral, noting the latter's presence in biological structures.

Conclusions

Wilson suggests that the logical extension of the Stonehenge formation was three interlocking Julia Sets. He notes the absence of a logarithmic spiral in the third fractal. He advises looking at subtle new departures from the previous season to predict future formations. The article also mentions a 1994 'Hibernating Scorpion' formation and the 'DNA' formation of the past summer, interpreting the latter as potentially related to the Julia series due to its cylindrical shape and spiral of decreasing circles when viewed lengthwise.

Dutch Crop Circles in 1996

By Eltjo H. Haselhoff, Ph.D. of CCCS Holland, this report details the "overwhelming crop circle year" in the Netherlands in 1996. Ninety formations were reported, nearly double the accumulated number since 1990. The designs became more elaborate and often emulated British formations from the early nineties. The report includes diagrams of all formations reported in 1996.

Formations in the Netherlands (1996)

Detailed descriptions are provided for several formations:

• Almere (Flevoland): Two formations reported August 3-4th, 1996. The first had circles with diameters varying between 7.10 and 7.40m and was already old when visited. The second, discovered by police from the air, had a large flattened circle of 17m diameter.
• Barger-Oosterveld (Drente): Not visited by CCCS Holland, reported in a local newspaper on August 8th, 1996.
• Bocholtz (Zuid-Limburg): A single circle in wheat, visited August 17th, 1996. Access was denied.
• Bovensmilde (Drente): A clockwise circle with a 30m diameter, visited July 31st, 1996.
• Britsum (Friesland): A 10m diameter circle with no access.
• Bruinisse (Zeeland): Described as a messy formation, probably a hoax.
• Burgerveen (Noord-Holland): Reported on July 2nd, 1996. Described as possibly caused by over-fertilization and strong wind, but notes that irregular shapes are not conclusive proof of hoax or wind damage, citing examples from the USA with increased pulvini and seed anomalies.
• Burgh-Haamstede (Zeeland): A counter-clockwise circle with a 12.80m diameter, visited August 4th, 1996. It had a nice crisp edge and a small dent in the center. A formation was reported in the same field in 1994.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the scientific and geometric investigation of crop circles, exploring potential energy sources and their connection to broader phenomena like consciousness and universal geometry. There is a strong emphasis on the need for rigorous research, detailed analysis, and the dismissal of simplistic explanations like hoaxes or meteorological causes for complex formations. The magazine also touches upon societal anxieties surrounding the Millennium and the end of the world, contrasting them with the more grounded, albeit speculative, scientific inquiry into crop circles. The editorial stance appears to favor a rational, evidence-based approach to understanding these phenomena, while acknowledging their profound and mysterious nature.

Title: The Circular
Issue: Number 28
Date: Spring 1997

This issue of The Circular presents an extensive catalog of crop circle formations primarily documented in the Netherlands during 1996. It serves as a detailed record of sightings, including information on their location, creation and visitation dates, crop type, specific geometric characteristics, and any accompanying remarks or observations.

Catalog of Crop Formations

The magazine meticulously lists numerous crop circle formations, each assigned a number and identified by its location, often including the province or region within the Netherlands. For each entry, the following details are typically provided:

• Creation Date: The estimated period when the formation was created.
• Visited Date: The date when the formation was visited by researchers or reported.
• Crop Type: The type of crop affected, most commonly wheat or grass.
• Remarks: This section contains crucial details such as the shape and size of the circles (often with diameter measurements), the direction of the crop lay (clockwise, counter-clockwise, or mixed), the presence of multiple circles or complex patterns, and any unusual features. It also notes whether the formation was visited by CCCS Holland or if it was reported by local newspapers, television, or other media.

Notable Formations and Observations:

• 10. Cadzand (Zeeland): A single circle where the field owner found a belt inside, leading to suspicions of a hoax.
• 11. Colmont (Limburg): A complex formation discovered by a television team, noted for its clean impression and specific details like translated bars and small dents in the center.
• 12. Dirkshorn (Noord-Holland): A 10m diameter circle surrounded by three smaller circles.
• 15. Elkenrade-Wijlre (Limburg): Seven circles flattened counter-clockwise, with the smallest connected to the largest by a pathway.
• 16. Emmerschans (Drente): Published in a newspaper, found near a helicopter workshop, prompting speculation about its creation.
• 22. ?? (Groningen): Reported on Dutch television and immediately debunked, with a suggestion that a helicopter was seen hovering above the spot.
• 25. Heumen (Gelderland): A single circle in wheat with a clockwise orientation, where a compass needle appeared more unstable inside the formation.
• 34. Hoeven 7 (Noord-Brabant): Described as a "pictogram in snow."
• 36. Kampen (Overijssel): A large circle with a 20m diameter, noted as possibly a hoax, but some visitors reported 'energetic effects'.
• 45. Meeden (Groningen): The first Dutch formation of 1996, located near a main road, where several UFOs were reportedly seen by local inhabitants on the night of its creation.
• 50. Netersel (Noord-Brabant): An unconventional shape described as a "very unconventional shape," with a complicated lay and untouched soil.
• 52. Nuth (Limburg): A formation with a clockwise lay and a bare spot in the middle, claimed by hoaxers.
• 53. Nuth 2 (Limburg): A formation where the farmer's son's divining rod responded clearly.
• 57. Renesse (Zeeland): Reported along the Rampweg, with claims of 'fairly strong radiation' measured near the center.
• 66. Tricht (Gelderland): A large circle with a cavity in the center, raising suspicion of a hoax.
• 70. Veere (Zeeland): A clockwise flattened ring with a specific width and diameter variation, created during the night.
• 75. Waddinxveen (Zuid-Holland): A single circle with a tuft of standing crop in the center, published in a local newspaper.
• 76. Wanroy (Noord-Holland): A single circle with a 18m diameter, where 'fairly strong radiation' was allegedly measured.
• 78. Welte 2 (Zuid Limburg): Described as an elegant circle with two concentric rings in wheat.
• 82. Zutphen 2 (Gelderland): Discovered from the air, with an article appearing in a local newspaper, after which the owner mowed the formation away.

Many entries indicate that formations were not visited by CCCS Holland but were reported through local newspapers, highlighting the reliance on secondary sources for some data. The issue also includes diagrams illustrating the shapes and layouts of many of the formations.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring theme throughout this issue is the systematic documentation and cataloging of crop circle phenomena. The editorial stance appears to be one of objective reporting, presenting the available data for each formation, including details about its characteristics, location, and any associated anecdotal evidence or speculation. The frequent mention of potential hoaxes, newspaper reports, and the lack of visits by CCCS Holland suggests an awareness of the challenges in verifying such phenomena and a commitment to recording even unconfirmed sightings. The inclusion of detailed descriptions and diagrams indicates a serious approach to the subject matter, aiming to provide a comprehensive record for researchers and enthusiasts.

Title: The Circular
Issue: Number 28
Date: Spring 1997
Document Type: Magazine Issue

This issue of The Circular magazine explores various facets of the crop circle phenomenon, from philosophical interpretations of their purpose to detailed scientific analysis of their physical effects on plant life. It also includes announcements for related events and products.

Communication - The Circlemakers Throw Us A Curve by Ron Hill

Ron Hill critically examines the concept of crop circles as a form of communication from advanced alien intelligences. He questions the efficacy of these complex geometric patterns, likening them to a child's incomprehensible learning method. Hill suggests that if aliens intend to communicate, they should adopt more direct and understandable methods, such as linear progression in circle sizes or by learning and using human language, perhaps by writing messages on paper and using postal services.

Polly Keck's Crop Circle Art by Kathie Murphy

This article profiles Polly Keck, an artist whose life was transformed by her encounter with crop circles. Inspired by a 'Scorpion' circle, Keck traveled to England and became deeply involved in the crop circle phenomenon. She views crop circles as a perfect blend of art and geometry, believing they are not made by human hands. Keck creates pottery and artwork inspired by these formations, seeing them as a spiritual path leading to a greater understanding of life and Earth. Her work, along with videos, was to be displayed at the New Earth Festival in Knoxville.

Formations Appear in Wood

This section reports on the confirmation of miniature crop formations appearing in wood at Salisbury, Wiltshire. Paul Edwards has established a business called Golden Age Wodcrafts, producing replica wooden plaques of crop circles. The first model is based on the Barbury Castle (Catherine Wheel) formation. Edwards aims for accurate reproductions and seeks assistance with drawings or suggestions for future models. The Barbury Castle model is available for £15.

It also details a specific crop circle formation in oilseed rape below Barbury Castle on April 20th, 1997. This formation is described as similar to a previous year's Littlebury Green formation, featuring a ringed circle with six half-crescents. Dimensions of the various rings and the overall diameter are provided.

Crop Formations: The Biophysical Perspective (#2) by Nancy Talbott

Nancy Talbott continues her series on the cause and effects of crop circles, focusing on scientific research. She discusses control studies conducted in England and the USA, which replicated methods used by alleged hoaxers. These studies consistently revealed that physical abnormalities found in crop formation plants were not present, or were only present to a very minor, statistically insignificant degree, in the control samples. This suggests that the formations are not man-made.

Talbott highlights the work of Dr. Wm. C. Levengood and John Burke, who have documented thousands of plant samples and controls over several years. Their research indicates a range of energy effects and unusual germination results in seeds from affected plants, which are not found in man-made events. The article specifically mentions the 1996 'Julia Set' formation near Stonehenge.

The 'Julia Set' Crop Formation Analysis

The 'Julia Set' formation, a visually dramatic event, was subjected to laboratory analysis. Despite incomplete sampling, the results were striking. Seeds from plants within the formation and even from standing plants outside the visible downed areas showed significantly delayed germination and unusual uniformity of development. This effect extended up to 300ft away from the formation, suggesting a widespread energy component, possibly a high degree of ionisation.

The analysis also examined respiration activity in seeds using the 'Redox Technique'. This revealed massively altered and abnormal respiration bursts in the mitochondria of the seeds, a strong indicator of an ionised energy component. These effects were not observed in normal seeds or in seeds from manually flattened crops.

A complete copy of the 'Julia Set' lab report is available for $10 from Nancy Talbott at BLT Research Team.

Preliminary Notice: Cosmic Communications Through Time

This section announces an event presented by London CCCS titled "Cosmic Communications Through Time: Past Present and Future." It is scheduled for Saturday, August 30th, 1997, at The Assembly Room, Westminster Central Hall, London. The event includes talks by various speakers such as Paul Devereux, Aubrey Burl, Michael Dames, Jenny Randles, and Robin Heath, covering topics like Earth Mysteries, ancient sites, UFOs, and anomalous phenomena. Day 2 includes tours of Avebury Stone Circle and surrounding monuments. Tickets are £15 for CCCS members and £20 for non-members. Contact Carol Cochrane for details.

The Ley Hunter Journal Press Release

A press release announces The Ley Hunter's 20th Anniversary "Magical Earth Mystery Tour" and "MOOT" in Avebury, Wiltshire, on July 19th-20th, 1997. The event celebrates 20 years of the magazine and features talks on ancient wisdom, sacred sites, UFOs, and anomalous phenomena, followed by guided tours of Avebury Stone Circles. Speakers include Paul Devereux, Aubrey Burl, Michael Dames, Jenny Randles, and Robin Heath. Day 2 involves tours of Avebury and Silbury Hill. Transport and museum admission are offered. Information packs and tickets can be obtained by sending an SAE to TLH MOOT97 or by calling a hotline.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the mystery and interpretation of crop circles, exploring both their potential as communication and their scientific implications. There is a strong emphasis on research and analysis, particularly the biophysical effects on plants, suggesting phenomena beyond conventional explanations. The magazine also promotes events and products related to UFOs, ancient sites, and paranormal subjects, indicating an editorial stance that is open to exploring unexplained phenomena and encouraging further investigation and discussion within its readership.

Title: The Circular
Issue: Number 28
Date: Spring 1997
Publisher: C.C.C.S. (Centre for Crop Circle Studies)
Document Type: Magazine Issue

This issue of The Circular magazine focuses on crop circle phenomena, featuring photographic evidence and organizational details. The cover presents two distinct crop circle formations captured in April 1997. The top image showcases a formation at Barbury Castle, dated April 30th, 1997, credited to Steve Alexander. The bottom image depicts a formation at Strethall, Essex, dated April 21st, 1997, also by Steve Alexander, accompanied by the intriguing caption, "This one with signature! Remember Stonehenge?".

C.C.C.S. Organization and Contacts

The magazine provides a detailed directory for the C.C.C.S. (Centre for Crop Circle Studies) for the 1996-1997 period. The leadership includes Patron Baroness Edmee di Pauli, President Michael Green RIBA, FSA, Secretary Joyce Galley, and Scientific Officer James Lyons. The council members listed are George Bishop, Joyce Galley, Peter Henden, Andrew King, Margaret Novakovic, and Busty Taylor.

Furthermore, the issue lists Area Representatives and their respective regions: North (Ray Cox), Central (Jeremy Kay), East (Michael Newark), South East (Barry Reynolds), South West (David Kingston), and West (To Be Announced). Special responsibilities noted are C.C.C.S Bulletin for Jeremy Kay and Branch Convenor Co-ordinator for Barry Reynolds.

A comprehensive list of Branch Convenors and Local Contacts is provided for various regions across the United Kingdom, including Avon, Berkshire, Cambridgeshire, Cornwall, Devon, Dorset, East Midlands, Essex, Gloucestershire, Hampshire, Herefordshire, Hertfordshire, Kent, Norfolk (TBA), Oxfordshire, Somerset, Suffolk, Surrey, Sussex, West Midlands, Wiltshire (TBA), and Yorkshire. Contact details, including addresses and telephone numbers, are supplied for each convenor.

International contacts are also listed, with representatives in Holland (Dr. Eltjo Haselhoff), Canada (Paul Anderson in Vancouver, Daniel Clairmont in Saskatchewan, and Peter Miller in Ontario), and the United States (Washington, Oregon, Connecticut, Colorado, Arizona, Illinois, and Virginia). The list concludes with a contact for California.

The publication also features the name "CENTRE FOR CROP CIRCLE STUDIES" prominently at the bottom of the page, reinforcing its organizational focus.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The primary theme of this issue is crop circle investigation, highlighted by the cover images and the organizational focus on crop circle studies. The comparison of a crop circle to Stonehenge suggests an interest in the historical and potentially ancient connections or patterns related to these phenomena. The detailed contact list indicates an editorial stance that emphasizes community, accessibility, and the dissemination of information within the field of crop circle research, both locally and internationally. The publication serves as a directory and a record of the organization's structure and reach.