The Circular - 1995 No 23

Magazine Overview

Title: THE CIRCULAR
Issue: 23
Date: Winter 1995
Publisher: THE CENTRE FOR CROP CIRCLE STUDIES
Price: £2.75

This issue of "The Circular" is the quarterly journal of the Centre for Crop Circle Studies, focusing on crop circle phenomena. The cover features an aerial photograph of a complex crop circle formation and lists several key articles and reports within.

Editorial and Organizational Matters

The "Editorial" section addresses several points. Arthur Hamlin is coordinating an effort for dowsers to unify their approach to crop formations. Members interested in being put in touch with others are invited to write to "The Circular" for a contact list. The issue clarifies membership renewal, noting that publication dates have become slightly out of sync. Publication dates for 1996 are set for March, June, September, and December, with corresponding deadlines for contributions.

There's a note about formations near Stone Avenue, Avebury, remaining visible after ploughing, and a request for photographs. Pat Palgrave-Moore is now handling the Membership Secretary role. The increase in the cover price of "The Circular" is explained as a benefit to retail outlets, not an increase in subscription fees.

A sombre note is struck with the announcement of the dismissal of Dr. Mike Fowley and David Yarham from ADAS, who were involved in soil analysis of crop formations. This occurred after BBC reports suggested ADAS research indicated not all formations were hoaxes.

Publicity and Media Representation

The "All Publicity Is Good Publicity" section highlights the difficulty the CCCS faces in getting media representation. Several publications, including "Bizarre Beliefs," "Encounters," and "Nexus," have featured crop circle information or members' work without mentioning the CCCS. The article emphasizes the need for self-reliance in publicity efforts, mentioning the production of postcards and calendars as fundraising and awareness tools. A six-panel publicity brochure and an A4 poster are available for members to distribute. The importance of raising awareness and funds for the CCCS is stressed.

Internal Politics and "Rumours of Rumours"

The "Rumours of Rumours" section details an attempt to disrupt the CCCS through an invalid call for a Special Meeting. The editorial explains that a minimum of thirty members are required to call such a meeting, with a specific agenda. An event in Alton Barnes, involving non-members and lacking a clear agenda, is described as an attempt to create the impression of widespread dissatisfaction. The editorial argues that this was a contravention of the democratic process and the organization's constitution. Fortunately, the issue was aired at a Convenors' meeting, where fair-mindedness prevailed, and the proposed meeting was abandoned. A "Review Body" of Convenors will now gather members' wishes for the next AGM.

The editor expresses personal feelings on the matter, disagreeing with seeking opinions from non-members and advocating for individual member feedback. The editor also criticizes the spread of gossip, rumour, and speculation, which has damaged the CCCS's confidence and jeopardized its existence. The editor vows to stand by the truth and common sense, even at the risk of being removed from the editorial role.

Chinese Whispers

This section addresses a false claim published in "The Circle Hunter" suggesting that CCCS leadership blocked information flow to "The Circular." The editor refutes this, referencing a previous article in Issue *21. The article notes that "The Circle Hunter" was ceasing publication and merging with "Circular Review." The editor reiterates that the truth was told to the membership, receiving support.

The "Chinese Whispers" section also touches upon the attempted Special Meeting, noting that minutes recorded slanderous statements against CCCS members and were disseminated to those not present, constituting libel. Draft notices concerning the Special Meeting were also distributed, further exacerbating the situation.

Financial and Administrative Updates

The "Financial Report" by Richard Smith details differences in accounts from '94 compared to '93. The CCCS withdrew from an arrangement with SKS, bringing membership and "Circular" distribution in-house, saving approximately £1,000 annually. There was an increased emphasis on fundraising through postcards and calendars, with a successful calendar produced by Lucy Pringle and Michael Glickman. Aviation reporting became more co-ordinated in '94, reflected in Datalists produced by Barbara Davies. The CCCS aims to be more proactive in increasing membership and driving financial aspects.

Questions on finance included the saleability of goods and recoupment of calendar costs, which were confirmed as successful. Aviation costs were previously not itemized separately but were included under "Research."

Overview of Future of CCCS

The CCCS is described as being in a strong position, with key members in place and increased likelihood of international cooperation and publicity. The organization is aiming to be seen as a good, working, international entity.

"The Circular" / Hotline

Barbara Davies reports that she is unable to cover all work herself. From May 1st, Michael Green will be running the Hotline. John Sayer will assist with the Database, and is also going through archives. Barbara has produced lists of O.S. numbers and formations for Michael Green and John Sayer. She appeals for visitors to formations to take measurements and provide surveys.

"The Circular" is described as working well in conjunction with the Hotline and Datalist, allowing information to be processed quickly. Barbara Davies is also taking on the role of Assistant Editor, responsible for notices, addresses, and "pages for fun."

Datalist

Datalist rarely makes judgments on the authenticity of formations, focusing on providing information. Barbara expresses thanks to those who write to her.

Branch Liaison

Richard Smith reports on Branch Convenors' meetings. Aviation coordination is now handled by him. John Sayer produces the Branches Newsletter. The Branch network is seen as flourishing, with active branches like Sussex.

Scientific Co-ordination

Jim Lyons has contacted Branch Convenors and received feedback on a projected two-year research program. He prefers simple, good data over large amounts of less reliable data, and emphasizes the need for quality management.

Key Articles and Reports

Summary Statement of ADAS & Other 1995 Crop Circle Tests (Jim Lyons): This article details tests conducted to ascertain measurable effects of crop circle formation. The hypothesis is that formations are geophysical, related to electrostatic fields. Tests included soil analysis for nitrate content, combustible organic matter, and total nitrogen. Results showed significant variations, with some formations exhibiting consistent patterns, particularly those outside the Wessex area. The Sussex Southease formation showed an 81% higher reading in flattened crop, and the East Midlands Broombriggs formation showed nearly 100% higher central readings.

Dowsing Crop Head Aura (Michael Newark): This article describes a new technique in dowsing research involving the aura of crop heads. Genuine formations are found to have a greater aura than man-made ones, indicating absorbed earth energy. Tests on soil samples from genuine formations also show differences. The author recounts experiences dowsing crop heads in various formations, noting higher absorption on the north side in some cases and on the south side in others. The article also discusses dowsing "dragon's feet" formations and the potential for matching crop head and soil sample data.

Minutes of the 1995 AGM: These minutes detail the proceedings of the Annual General Meeting held on April 1st, 1995. Key points include the Chairman's report on achievements and hopes for the future, tributes to key members, and the organization's involvement in successful events. The report mentions the publication of Dr. Levengood's paper and a two-year research program. Concerns are raised about the organization falling into the hands of self-promoters. The Secretary's report notes a slight decrease in membership, with a shift in demographics. The report also highlights the importance of the "Circular" and the Hotline, and the need for more surveys of formations.

• Other Articles Mentioned in Contents:
• "Where Do We Go From Here?" - Steve Jones
• "Crop Circles As Art" - Will Russell
• "A Few Notes" - John Sayer
• "Popular Culture & Crop Circles" - Carol Pedersen
• "Photo Gallery 1995, Part Three"
• "If Somebody Made the Circle, Who Flew the Saucer?" - Ray Cox
• "Messages in the Crop Circles of 1994" - Molly Harper
• "Readers' Letters"
• "Scorpio II", An Analysis - Doug Rogers
• "Circle Sickness or Where Angels Fear to Tread?" - Simon Burton
• "Crop Circles in Advertising" - John Sayer/Ute Weyer
• "Some West Midlands News" - Ray Cox
• "Lancashire Crop Circle Report for 1995" - Chris Kenworthy
• "Sources of Information"

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue include the ongoing scientific investigation of crop circles, particularly through soil analysis and dowsing techniques. The importance of accurate data collection and research is emphasized, with a focus on distinguishing genuine formations from hoaxes. The issue also highlights the challenges of media representation and the need for proactive publicity and membership engagement. Internally, the journal addresses organizational matters, including administrative burdens, financial management, and attempts to maintain democratic processes amidst internal disputes. The editorial stance appears to be one of defending the integrity of the CCCS and its research efforts against disruption and misinformation, advocating for truth, common sense, and perseverance in understanding the crop circle phenomenon.

Title: The Circular
Issue: 23
Date: Winter 1995
Publisher: CCCS

This issue of "The Circular" delves into the multifaceted world of crop circles, exploring their origins, meanings, and the cultural context surrounding them. It features articles that question the prevailing scientific skepticism, highlight ongoing research, and ponder the deeper implications of these enigmatic formations.

Editorial Stance and Key Themes

The magazine appears to advocate for an open-minded approach to the crop circle phenomenon, encouraging readers to consider possibilities beyond conventional scientific explanations. There's a strong emphasis on the spiritual and consciousness-altering aspects of experiencing these formations, suggesting they are more than just physical patterns in fields.

• Key themes include:
• The Nature of Crop Circles: Are they art, messages, or something else entirely?
• Science vs. The Paranormal: The tension between established scientific methodology and the investigation of phenomena that defy easy explanation.
• Consciousness and Spirituality: How crop circles and related experiences can lead to personal growth and a shift in perspective.
• The Role of Media and Culture: How popular culture and media sensationalism can distort understanding and foster skepticism.
• The CCCS and its Community: Updates on the organization, member contributions, and discussions within the community.

Article Summaries

"WHERE DO WE GO FROM HERE?" by Steve Jones

Steve Jones reflects on the past year, describing it as a sabbatical that allowed him to reassess his involvement with crop circles and the CCCS. He notes the increasing professionalism surrounding crop circle research, with formations being taken more seriously. However, he questions the focus on 'how' they are made, urging a deeper consideration of 'why' they appear and their impact on human consciousness. Jones emphasizes that while hard facts are important, speculation and imagination are also vital for "The Circular." He suggests that individuals should look inward to understand how these experiences are changing them, leading to a new plane of understanding.

Council Meeting Reports (Pages 11-12)

• These sections detail the proceedings of a CCCS council meeting. Key points include:
• Hotline and Membership: Discussion about the benefits of CCCS membership, including access to the Hotline and discounts. The Hotline is available to all members, with specific referral procedures for certain regions.
• Ballot Papers: A motion was passed that future ballot papers would not need to be signed, addressing concerns about family membership and privacy.
• Council Elections: Ron Jones and Michael Green were elected unopposed.
• Richard Andrews' Departure: Andrews explained his decision not to stand for re-election, citing a desire for new blood and expressing gratitude for the support he received.

"CROP CIRCLES AS ART" by Will Russell

Will Russell explores the concept of crop circles as a form of art. He argues that if the creators intend to appeal to the aesthetic or conceptual sides of the audience, their work can be considered art. He discusses the perishable nature of the formations and the buyable nature of their documentation (photos, sketches). Russell draws parallels with land artists like Richard Long and Andy Goldsworthy. He also addresses the 'hoaxer' aspect, suggesting that if they see themselves as artists, their work is open to interpretation and criticism. The article poses questions about the future of crop circles: will they become impossible to create, reach a peak in complexity, or cease altogether once their message is decoded?

"A FEW NOTES" (Pages 14-15)

• This section compiles various short items:
• The 'Scorpion' Series: Details a specific 'Scorpion' pictogram found in barley near Andover in June 1994, describing its features and seeking information.
• Upcoming Content: Mentions that the 1995 Formations Listing, Conference report, and geometrical analyses are being held over for the next issue.
• Branches' Roundup: Notes the lack of input from Convenors, emphasizing the need for contributions.
• Computer Database: A plea for Convenors to keep the Archives database updated.
• Membership Issues: Addresses concerns about individuals benefiting from Branch membership without being CCCS members, and apologizes for any ambiguity regarding membership renewals.

"POPULAR CULTURE & CROP CIRCLES" by Carol Pedersen

Carol Pedersen examines how popular culture influences the perception of paranormal phenomena, including crop circles. She argues that a culture valuing scientific reductionism and traditional occupations tends to reject the paranormal, labeling those who seriously investigate it as 'lunatic fringe.' Pedersen highlights that despite numerous reports and studies over 15 years, no one has been caught creating a formation, yet the public often concludes they are man-made, partly due to stories like that of Doug and Dave. She discusses how religious beliefs can also impact attitudes, with some doctrines condemning crop circles as evil. In contrast, ancient cultures embraced the unknown. Pedersen points out that the lack of financial incentive and government/industry support hinders paranormal research, while advertisers exploit it for profit. She criticizes media sensationalism for misrepresenting crop circles and fostering superficial views.

Photo Gallery (Pages 16-17)

This section features a visual showcase of various crop circle formations from 1995, labeled with letters from A to P. These images illustrate the complexity, beauty, and diversity of the formations.

"IF SOMEBODY MADE THE CIRCLE, WHO FLEW THE SAUCER?" by Ray Cox

Ray Cox explores the connection between crop circles and UFOs, noting that many in the crop circle community also have an interest in UFOs. He discusses the 'beam of light' incident near Silbury Hill in 1988, followed by crop circles. A significant event mentioned is a Romanian report from June 1994, where five witnesses saw a UFO with two bearded occupants producing crop circles. Cox questions whether this is definitive proof, noting that sceptics remain unconvinced. He also references historical accounts of aerial phenomena causing ground disturbances, such as the 1974 Saskatchewan incident and the 1967 Wippingham Ground Effects, suggesting a potential link between UFOs and ground marks.

"MESSAGES IN THE CROP CIRCLES OF 1994" by Molly Harper

• Molly Harper offers interpretations of several major crop circle formations from 1994, focusing on their potential meanings and the messages from the 'circle makers.'
• "EYE": Interpreted as a call to expand perception beyond 3rd-dimensional reality towards the 4th and 5th dimensions, symbolized by geometric shapes and crescents.
• "INFINITY" (or FIGURE-EIGHT): Seen as representing endlessness and possibilities, with a possible interpretation of a 'moebius' strip.
• "SCORPION": While the name is misleading, one theory suggests it relates to the coming Jupiter Comet crash. A 10-year-old girl's interpretation links the number of bubbles in the formations to time getting closer to an event, suggesting a revised date of September '95.
• "3 CIRCLES (or TORCS)": Described as beautiful, evoking music and harmony. Harper explores its 3-dimensional representation, linking it to the 'tube torus' shape and the universe.

Harper invites dialogue and further research into these interpretations.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes throughout this issue are the mystery and complexity of crop circles, the ongoing debate between scientific and paranormal explanations, and the potential for these phenomena to influence human consciousness and spirituality. The magazine consistently encourages readers to question conventional views, embrace the unknown, and engage in deeper reflection. The editorial stance, as evidenced by the articles and the publication's focus, is one of open inquiry, valuing both factual research and imaginative interpretation, and promoting a holistic understanding of the phenomenon.

The Circular *23 (Winter 1995)

This issue of "The Circular" magazine, published in the Winter of 1995, delves into various aspects of the crop circle phenomenon, UFO sightings, and related esoteric subjects. It features articles on the interpretation of specific crop circle formations, potential health effects associated with crop circles, the use of crop circles in advertising, and reports on crop circle discoveries.

Interpreting Crop Circle Formations

The issue begins with an analysis of several crop circle formations, including "Pleiades (or 7 Sisters)", "2nd. Galaxy", and "3 Circles". The author suggests that these formations, particularly the "2nd. Galaxy", may be related to astrological alignments and important celestial events. The "Scorpio II" formation, found on July 14th/15th, 1994, is extensively analyzed by Doug Rogers. He posits that this design was intended to predict the total solar eclipse of November 3, 1994, and possibly a conjunction of planets. The analysis breaks down the design elements, relating them to celestial bodies, orbits, and the concept of time, represented by "bubbles" or days. The article also touches upon "Scorpio I", an earlier formation from May 1994, suggesting a continuity in the messaging of these formations.

Circle Sickness and Orgone Energy

Simon Burton's article, "CIRCLE SICKNESS or WHERE ANGELS FEAR TO TREAD?", explores the growing concern about the safety of crop circles. He discusses reports of negative effects, ranging from psychological unease to physical symptoms like headaches and nausea. Burton draws a parallel between these experiences and the documented effects of Dr. Wilhelm Reich's "Oranur Experiment" in the early 1950s, which involved "Orgone Radiation" (OR) and "Nuclear Radiation" (NR). Reich's experiment, aimed at exploring immunity against nuclear radiation, reportedly led to oppressive feelings, equipment malfunctions, and severe health issues in his staff, culminating in the burial of radium and the evacuation of his laboratory. Burton suggests that concentrated orgone radiation, potentially present in crop circles, could turn healthy orgone into "DOR" (Deadly Orgone), attacking living systems at their weakest points. He advises caution when entering crop circles and questions the potential impact of modern electronic devices.

Crop Circles in Advertising

John Sayer and Ute Weyer's article, "CROP CIRCLES IN ADVERTISING", examines the commercial exploitation of the crop circle phenomenon. They discuss how crop circles have been used in advertising, citing the Led Zeppelin "greatest hits" boxed set and a Guinness TV advert as examples. The authors question the ethics of using these formations for personal monetary gain, contrasting it with organizations like the CCCS that use funds raised from merchandise to support research and dissemination. They highlight the importance of sincerity in the approach to crop circles, distinguishing between those who exploit the phenomenon and those who are dedicated to recording and reporting on it for public benefit.

Regional Reports and News

The "SOME WEST MIDLANDS NEWS" section, by Ray Cox, reports on the "Circlecast" experiment, where members predict crop circle patterns. It mentions successful predictions by Pat Harding and Jacqui Eldridge. Jacqui Eldridge's previous experiences in crop circles, including tingling sensations, are also noted. The section also includes a brief report on a coach driver witnessing a circle forming rapidly near Fenny Compton. The West Midlands Branch of the CCCS announces its next meeting, featuring a guest speaker on crop circles.

Lancashire Crop Circle Report for 1995

Chris Kenworthy provides a detailed report on crop circles found in Lancashire during 1995. The report includes descriptions and locations of eight formations, primarily in oilseed rape and wheat. The formations vary in size and condition, with some noted as poorly laid or appearing manufactured, while others are described as well-laid and recent. The report mentions the presence of grapeshot in some fields and anomalous lights seen over Harrack Hill, potentially linked to a crop circle formation. The proximity of some formations to roads and the difficulty of access are also discussed.

Sources of Information

The issue concludes with an extensive list of "SOME SOURCES OF INFORMATION ON CROP CIRCLES AND RELATED PHENOMENA". This list includes books, journals, articles, and videos, providing readers with resources for further research. It also lists contact information for various publications and organizations, including "The Circular" itself, and details on how to order CCCS merchandise.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the interpretation of crop circle designs as meaningful communication, the potential dangers and health implications associated with crop circles, the ethical considerations of commercializing the phenomenon, and the ongoing documentation and reporting of new formations. The magazine's stance appears to be one of serious inquiry into crop circles, treating them as a significant phenomenon that warrants careful study and open-minded investigation, while also acknowledging the need for caution and ethical practices.

Title: C.C.C.S. COUNCIL 1995 - 1996
Issue: 1995 - 1996
Date: Winter 1995
Publisher: Centre for Crop Circle Studies
Document Type: Magazine Issue

This document serves as a directory for the Centre for Crop Circle Studies (CCCS) Council and its Branch Convenors for the 1995-1996 period. It outlines the organizational structure and provides contact information for key individuals involved in the study of crop circles.

Council Members (1995-1996)

The council is headed by President Prof. Archie E. Roy of Glasgow, with John Haddington serving as Patron. Michael Green is the Chairman, operating from London. Other key council members include:

• Barbara Davies: Based in Fowey, responsible for the Cornwall Crop Circle Group.
• John Holman: From Ripon, also listed as a convenor for Yorkshire.
• Ron Jones: Handles Membership from Abbots Ann, Andover, and is the contact for joining the CCCS.
• Jim Lyons: Scientific Research Officer, located in Cottingham.
• Lucy Pringle: Vice-Chairman, focusing on Human/Animal Effects, based in Sheet, Petersfield.
• John Sayer: Circular Editor and Assistant Secretary/Archives, also from Abbots Ann, Andover.
• Richard Smith: Treasurer and Branch Liaison, in Falmouth.
• Busty Taylor: Organises Conferences, residing in Andover.
• Paul Vigay: Manages the Computer Database from Southsea, Portsmouth.
• George Wingfield: Based in Shepton Mallet.

Branch Convenors

The magazine lists numerous Branch Convenors across various regions, facilitating local engagement and research:

• Avon: Stuart Dike (Saltford)
• Berkshire: Steve Jones (Sunningdale)
• Cambridgeshire: Christine Saltmarsh (Alconbury Weston, Huntingdon)
• Cornwall: Simon Lackford (Lanivet)
• Devon: Jane Allison (Exeter)
• Dorset: David Kingston (Winterbourne Monkton, Dorchester)
• East Midlands: Tony Caldicott (Bestwood Village, Nottingham)
• Essex: Peter Henden (Brantham, Manningtree)
• Gloucestershire: Ann Appelmelk (Nailsworth)
• Hampshire: Leonie Starr (Ropley, Alresford) and Richard Andrews (Winchester)
• Herefordshire: Andrew Waddington (Holmer, Hereford)
• Hertfordshire: Mike Rogers (Berkhamsted)
• Kent: Joyce Galley (Cudham)
• Norfolk: John Sayer (as above)
• Oxfordshire: Anthony Cheke (Oxford)
• Somerset: Roland Pargeter (Glastonbury)
• Suffolk: David Ely (Trimley)
• Surrey: Ken Seddington (Camberley)
• Sussex: Barry Reynolds (Burgess Hill)
• West Midlands: Ray Cox (Halesowen)
• Wiltshire: Francine Blake (Pewsey)
• Yorkshire: John Holman and Ann Shepherdson (Copmanthorpe, York)

International convenors are also listed:

• Scotland: John Plowman (Bishopriggs, Glasgow)
• Holland: Herman J. Hegge (Dronten)
• Canada: Paul Anderson (Vancouver, BC) and Daniel Clairmont (Saskatchewan)
• United States: A co-ordinator (Port Angeles, WA), with representatives in Oregon (Carol Pedersen), Connecticut (Doug Rogers), Colorado (Ron Russell), Arizona (Sharon Warren), Illinois (Forest Crawford), and Virginia (Larry Newnam).

Photo Gallery Key

The issue references a photo gallery on pages 16-17, with key locations and individuals associated with crop circle formations, including:

• West Stowell, Play Hatch (Reading), King's Sombourne, Beckhampton, Westbury (Busty Taylor), Alton Priors (Andrew King), Whitchurch, Old Pound (Andover), Stone Avenue *1, Market Lavington, Cowdown (Andover *1), Winterbourne Bassett, Southease (Steve Alexander), Appleshaw, and Stone Avenue *2.

The front cover photo is identified as Winterbourne Stoke, featuring Steve Alexander.

Centre for Crop Circle Studies Mission

The Centre for Crop Circle Studies (CCCS) states its belief in the existence of an unexplained phenomenon and its commitment to seeking hard, conclusive scientific data. The organization encourages all lines of enquiry, from basic scientific research to speculation on meaning and metaphysics. CCCS members receive 'The Circular' journal, reduced rates for functions, and access to a hotline. Regional branches exist throughout the UK, Europe, and North America, offering members opportunities to assist with research.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The editorial stance of the CCCS, as articulated on page 2, is one of open inquiry and evidence-based research. They aim to present a balanced view, allowing evidence to speak for itself while encouraging diverse opinions and interpretations of crop circle phenomena. The organization emphasizes its belief in the existence of an unexplained phenomenon and its dedication to rigorous scientific investigation, expressing hope for significant breakthroughs in understanding. The publication itself, 'The Circular', is presented as a quarterly journal for members, suggesting a focus on ongoing research and findings within the crop circle community.