The Circular - 1995 No 22

Magazine Overview

Title: THE CIRCULAR
Issue: 22
Volume: Autumn 1995
Publisher: THE CENTRE FOR CROP CIRCLE STUDIES (CCCS)
Price: £2.50

This issue of "The Circular" is the quarterly journal of the Centre for Crop Circle Studies, offering a comprehensive look at crop circle phenomena in Autumn 1995. It features a mix of research articles, eyewitness accounts, conference reports, and organizational news, with a strong emphasis on the geometric and symbolic aspects of crop circles and their relationship to the landscape.

Contents and Key Articles

Editorial

The editorial section covers the recent CCCS Conference, which was deemed a success despite lower attendance than expected. It highlights the international line-up of speakers and the varied topics presented, from scientific to metaphysical. The editor also notes a TV program by "20/20", ABC News, which reportedly treated the subject of crop circles with a lack of seriousness. A positive mention is given to a "Western Daily Press" article on ADAS's soil studies in crop circles, appreciating its straightforward, scientific approach. The editorial also touches upon the CCCS's outreach to its German counterparts and the potential for future coverage of German crop formations. A concerning note is raised about threats being issued by a group called "Black Watch" to individuals accused of being 'hoaxers'. The editorial concludes by thanking contributors and apologizing for holding over some articles due to space constraints.

A Notice to Members

This section addresses a meeting held on October 15th at Alton Barnes, organized by Mrs. Lucy Pringle, which aimed to call an Extraordinary General Meeting to implement "far-reaching reforms" within the CCCS. These proposed changes include removing the Chairman and Council members, replacing them with local area convenor representatives, changing "The Circular" to a compilation of local newsletters, and renaming the CCCS to "Association of Crop Circle Enthusiasts". The Chairman, Michael Green, argues that these changes would effectively disenfranchise the membership and lead to an undemocratic takeover by an unelected caucus. He acknowledges genuine concerns about the management of the CCCS due to overworked Executive Officers but proposes that the solution lies in finding loyal colleagues to help carry the workload. He stresses that the CCCS's primary goal is research and that destroying its current organizational structure would be tragic. Members are urged to write to him if they wish to maintain the democratically elected structure.

Pentagonal Geometry and Landscape As Meaning

This article by Wolfgang Schindler explores the significant role of pentagonal geometry in crop circle formations, building upon the work of John Martineau. It discusses how pentagrams define the abstract frame, position, and size of crop circles within major formations. Schindler illustrates this with examples from Chilcomb Down and Milk Hill, noting how the pentagrams' circumscribing circles align with tractor wheel tracks. He also highlights a ratio of 1:1.4142 between the diameters of the largest circumscribing circles in some formations. The article further connects crop circle alignments to ancient landscape features like Silbury Hill and Avebury, suggesting that these formations may imbue the landscape with a special meaning. The author examines alignments and angles, such as the 109° angle between Silbury and Waden Hill spring, relating it to pentagram angles, and discusses the precise alignment of a 1992 Milk Hill pictogram with Silbury Hill and Avebury. The article also touches upon the concept of a "talking" landscape and how crop circles contribute to this by magnifying the visual effect of formations to landscape dimensions.

Schrödinger's Cat

This section presents a personal, almost mystical, encounter within a crop circle where the author meets "Schrödinger's Cat". The cat offers a philosophical perspective on the origin of crop circles, stating that their creation depends on the observer's belief and choice, and that one can even influence their past and future by their decisions. The author reflects on the nature of explanation and the possibility of crop circles not being caused by any specific intention.

Postscript

Wolfgang Schindler adds a postscript reflecting on Paul Allison's drawing of the Upton Scudamore quintuplet. He re-evaluates his previous conclusion about the similarity in diameter between the central circle of the quintuplet and the main circle of the Alton Barnes "Snail" formation, acknowledging potential inaccuracies in scale. He also notes that the "Snail" formation appears to be symmetrical and harmonically constructed, unlike formations based on tangential or pentagonal geometry. He further discusses the alignment of "England's Bridge" with Silbury Hill and Avebury's "Cove", noting an angle of 36.8°, close to a pentagram's angle.

Chairman's Corner

Michael Green addresses the question of "where do we go from here?" in crop circle research, acknowledging Andy Thomas's query about the repetitive nature of discussions. Green reflects on 1995 as a watershed year, noting that while he has personally been uncertain about the genuineness of many formations, the ADAS scientific results provide a potential "litmus test". He discusses the difficulty of convincing the scientific community and the general public, but notes an increasing number of people accepting "other levels of reality". He emphasizes the crucial role of dedicated researchers in distinguishing genuine formations from hoaxes. Green calls for more rigorous research into the patterns, causes, and meanings of crop circles, suggesting that solid results require dedicated, undramatic labor. He also touches upon the spiritual implications of the phenomenon, viewing crop circles as part of a larger shift in human consciousness and a "cosmic drawing board".

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue strongly emphasizes the geometric and symbolic aspects of crop circles, particularly pentagonal geometry, and their connection to ancient landscapes and astronomical alignments. There is a clear stance on promoting rigorous research and distinguishing genuine phenomena from hoaxes, while also acknowledging the broader spiritual and consciousness-shifting implications. The CCCS positions itself as a research body seeking truth, advocating for its democratically elected structure against what it perceives as an attempted takeover by an unelected caucus. The magazine also highlights international collaboration and the importance of scientific investigation, such as the ADAS studies.

This issue of 'The Circular' (Autumn 1995, Issue 22) covers the 1995 Glastonbury Symposium, a significant annual event for crop circle enthusiasts and researchers. The magazine features reports on various talks, personal accounts, and scientific discussions, alongside a photo gallery of crop formations and letters to the editor.

1995 Glastonbury Symposium

The 1995 Glastonbury Symposium is described as a peak event for crop circle enthusiasts, attracting an international gathering. Roland Pargeter, the organizer, announced the dates for the following year's event. The symposium aimed to encompass a wide range of topics, from scientific analysis to metaphysical interpretations.

Key Speakers and Presentations

• Roland Pargeter: Announced dates for the next year's event.
• Colin Andrews: Presented on Saturday evening, suggesting a re-evaluation of the crop circle phenomenon and advocating for a scientific approach that acknowledges problems with bent nodes and dowsing evidence, while also approving of the association with geometry and the diatonic scale.
• Graham Birdsall: Discussed the "alien autopsy" film controversy and presented slides of UFO material and the Area 51 Base.
• Hamish Miller: His talk on connecting with global energies through dowsing was highlighted as a favorite, tracing an energy line from Ireland to Mt. Carmel and suggesting that "Crossing points become stronger because more people are recognising that they exist."
• Michael Hesemann: Showed slides of crop formations from Germany, Italy, the Czech Republic, Romania, and grass circles in Mexico, followed by videos of Mexican UFO witness cases.
• Ann Arnold-Silk: Presented research on the effects of human exposure to electromagnetic fields, suggesting that microwave energy could form circles and that such studies are essential for understanding the phenomenon.
• Michael Green: Focused on the possible meaning of formations like the "Celtic Barmaid" and the "Eye" formation, interpreting them as symbols of balance, change, and spiritual development.
• Paul Vigay: Postulated a genuine phenomenon and explained how circles can be multi-dimensional events using computer graphics.
• David Kingston: Showed slides and a video of circles and anomalous lightforms in Dorset, exploring connections between UFO and crop circle sites.
• Andy Thomas: Presented an analysis of his 1994 "Sussex Circular" readers' questionnaire.
• John Martineau: Discussed geometries and sacred art in crop circle interpretation, balancing linear and curved elements.
• Geoff Boltwood: Viewed circles as a language pattern, an encoded energy of communication.
• Michael Glickman: Encouraged attendees to "look" at the circles and discussed a third condition for circle-making.
• Stanley Messenger: Implied the spiritual aspect behind crop circles and mathematical relationships as manifestations of wisdom.
• Palden Jenkins: Presented a vision of the phenomenon's unanswerable nature, suggesting circles are a form of close encounter with higher sources.
• Paul Bura: Gave a session of "live channelling".
• ilyes (CCCS US Network Co-ordinator): Reported on happenings in the Northwest.
• Ron Russell: Discussed mid-West circles and his work in developing knowledge of them.
• Chad Deetken: A regular visitor who presented.
• Ron Underhill: Spoke on living by false conceptions of time.
• Victor Simms: Discussed Bio-Energetic medicine and Radionics.

Other Activities

The event included a Friday coach trip to see formations in the Avebury area and talks held in the Assembly Rooms. The weekend concluded with a Q&A session and a meditation in the grounds of Glastonbury Abbey.

Themes and Concepts

The symposium covered a broad spectrum, including science, statistics, metaphysics, and celebration. The concept of "interconnectedness" was highlighted as central to the gathering, with the idea that breakthrough events have repercussions globally.

Letters to the Editor

This section features several letters discussing various aspects of crop circles and related topics:

• Ann Brocklehurst: Shares her experience studying crop circles and discusses the "Celtic Barmaid" formation and the "Danebury Hillfort" design, relating it to solar/lunar interrelationships and intercalation problems.
• Nick Collerstrom: Compares the "Danebury Hillfort" and "Longwood Warren" formations, suggesting they display astronomical information and posing a question to Professor Archie Roy about whether they depict a moment in time.
• Ray Cox: Responds to Terry Wilson's comments regarding the Criminal Justice Act, defending his right to express personal reflections in his column and discussing the potential effects of the Act on criminals and law-abiding citizens.
• Halesowen: Discusses the CCCS's relationship with farmers and the potential use of the Criminal Justice Act against hoaxers.
• Andy Thomas (SC Magazine): Clarifies points from an SC Magazine review of CCCS calendars, addressing a letter from John Sayer and explaining that the review was complimentary and the mention of "quick and assured buck" was jovial.
• Wallace Binns: Discusses the "Milk Hill Cipher" and challenges Gerald Hawkins' interpretation of "Oppono Astos," providing a detailed linguistic analysis of Latin grammar.
• Michael Glickman: Responds to criticism from Chris Kenworthy, defending his article "Humans in Black" and expressing his view that some "croppies" are not as open-minded as they claim.
• Chris Kenworthy: Acknowledges the crop circle phenomenon as an interactive experience and suggests that rejection of his ideas stems from jealousy. He also notes the CCCS's relationship with farmers.

Eye-Witness Account of Japanese Grass Formations

This section details an account by Kikuchi, an 11-year-old boy, who witnessed an orange UFO in Aikawa, Japan, on April 15, 1991. The UFO descended, emitted a steam trumpet that created grass rings, and then ascended rapidly. A second witness, Tanaka, corroborated the event.

Science and the Amateur Cerealogist

Ronald Hill presents an experiment on the effects of magnetic fields on wheat growth. Seven seeds were sown, with magnets placed around one pot and control pots placed on either side. The results indicated that the plant in the magnetic field grew fewer stems and seeds per head, and the effect extended to the nearer control plants. The experiment, though limited, suggests a correlation between magnetic fields and plant growth, encouraging further, larger-scale experiments.

Wiltshire CCCS Crop Formations Reports

• Roundway Circle - Introduction: Peter Stammers reports on a survey of the Roundway Circle. The team faced difficulties due to strong electromagnetic fields under high voltage cables. They took measurements, soil, and stalk samples. A smaller "satellite" circle was also surveyed. The presence of high voltage power lines created an unsettling atmosphere.

Electrostatic Tests

Due to the strong electrical energy from nearby cables, electrostatic tests were deemed a waste of time.

General Information

Date of survey: July 25, 1995. Crop type: Wheat. Measuring team: Simon Lackford, Jean Brown, Peter Stammers. Sampling team: Simon Lackford, Jean Brown, Francine Blake. Photography: Peter Stammers.

Photo Gallery

The issue includes a photo gallery showcasing various crop formations labeled A through P, and I through P.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the multifaceted nature of crop circles, encompassing scientific investigation, personal experiences, and metaphysical interpretations. The magazine appears to maintain an open stance, publishing diverse viewpoints and encouraging reader participation and critical thinking, as evidenced by the letters to the editor and the variety of articles presented. There is a clear emphasis on the CCCS's role in documenting and researching these phenomena, fostering a community of interest, and maintaining relationships with landowners.

Title: The Circular
Issue: 22
Volume: 4
Date: Autumn 1995

This issue of The Circular magazine, published by The Centre for Crop Circle Studies, delves into various aspects of the crop circle phenomenon during 1995. It features detailed reports on specific formations, scientific research into the effects of crop circles on human consciousness, and discussions on potential origins and meanings.

East Meon "Cyclic Crescents"

The issue begins with a detailed survey of a formation in East Meon, Hampshire, UK, consisting of "cyclic crescents" within circles. The formation's dimensions are precisely measured, including the main circle (125' max., 116' min.), a smaller circle (38' max., 35' min.), and a 14'-wide perimeter circle. The survey was conducted on Wednesday, August 2nd, 1995, by a team including Peter Stammers, Hilary Dixon, Francine Blake, and Steve Alexander. The report notes the neatness and tidiness of the formation, situated in a valley landscape. Four smaller grapeshot circles were also found nearby. The survey involved measuring distances, taking soil and stalk samples, and documenting the crop swirl direction. A TV crew from "20/20 Vision" was present, filming the researchers at work and conducting interviews about the phenomenon's origins.

Crop Circle "Events" in Maryland

This section, written by Larry Newnam, details investigations into crop circle phenomena in Maryland, USA, during the summer of 1995. Despite missing the main events, Newnam pieced together information about "huge rectangles" and other patterns. George Reynolds, a local historian and MUFON coordinator, discovered a large U-shaped formation in a rye field near Elkton, Maryland, on June 1st, 1995. He sought assistance from Nancy Talbott of the BLT Research Team and filmmaker Linda Moulton-Howe. Investigations at the "Cherry Hill" site involved taking soil and crop samples, noting "lodging" patterns, and observing exploded nodes and right-angle bends in the stalks. Similar formations were found in Blueball, Maryland, where samples showed extraordinary energies. The local press covered these events, and researchers noted physical effects such as headaches and joint pains.

ESR & EEG Tests Report 1994

This report by Peter Staples details experiments conducted in 1993 and 1994 to measure the psycho-physical responses of individuals within crop circles. Building on previous work, the 1994 tests involved monitoring Electrical Skin Resistance (ESR), peripheral temperature, and brain rhythms (EEG) in volunteers at the "Eye" formation in Alton Barnes, Wiltshire. The findings indicated that subjects showed increased body awareness and right-brain activity within the crop circle, suggesting a shift towards more integrated responses between intellect, body awareness, and the subconscious mind. Margaret Randall's results showed a significant increase in ESR when inside the formation. Christopher Weeks exhibited increased relaxation. The report suggests that crop circles may act as agents in bringing about changes in states of consciousness.

1995 Season in Berkshire

Steve Jones reports on a relatively quiet year for crop formations in Berkshire, UK, in 1995. He notes that the formations that did appear were intricate and complex. A ringed circle was found near Reading, and another "dumbbell" formation, composed of two circles connected by a bar, was documented. Jones also recounts an experience with a skeptical local named Ben, who, despite his initial disbelief, assisted in investigating formations and even stopped a combine harvester to allow access.

The Circle Makers Uncovered

David Kingston explores the idea of "Circle Makers" and the possibility of formations being created by non-human intelligence or through telepathic means. He describes a "deja vu" feeling when encountering formations and recounts instances where groups have designed a shape only to find it already present in the field. Kingston proposes an experiment for groups to meditate on specific shapes and document them, suggesting that this could help uncover the origins of crop circles and move beyond the "hoax" explanation. He also mentions the classic UFO photographed at Telegraph Hill, Hampshire, which was not visible to the human eye.

The Medium & The Message

Simon Burton discusses the connection between crop circles and the Mandelbrot Set, noting the geometric similarities. He highlights the significance of the date 11/11 and its potential connection to solar eclipses and higher states of existence. Burton also references a thesis from Brigham Young University in Provo, Utah, by Vernon L. Klinger, which analyzes crop circle designs and hypotheses, including the role of "micro burst" formations in grass and potential electromagnetic influences.

CCCS Calendar and Resources

The issue concludes with promotional material for the 1996 CCCS Calendar, offering a free calendar with new memberships. It also provides a comprehensive list of "Some Sources of Information on Crop Circles," including books, journals, and videos, along with contact details for various organizations and publications.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores the intersection of unexplained aerial phenomena, crop circles, and consciousness. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry and scientific investigation, seeking to understand the origins and implications of these phenomena. There is a clear emphasis on research, data collection, and the sharing of findings within the community. The articles suggest a belief that crop circles are more than just hoaxes, pointing towards complex patterns, potential intelligence behind their creation, and measurable effects on human perception and well-being. The recurring theme is the search for meaning and understanding in these enigmatic events.

This issue of The Circular, dated Autumn 1995, is Volume 22 of the C.C.C.S. (Centre for Crop Circle Studies) publication, covering the 1995-1996 period. It primarily serves as a directory for the organization's leadership and regional contacts, alongside announcements for upcoming events.

C.C.C.S. Council 1995-1996

The issue prominently features the C.C.C.S. Council for the 1995-1996 term. Professor Archie E. Roy holds the position of President, based in Glasgow, Scotland. John Haddington is listed as Patron from Gordon, Scotland. Michael Green serves as Chairman, with contact details provided for London, UK. Barbara Davies, John Holman, Ron Jones (Membership Secretary), Jim Lyons (Scientific Research Officer), Pat Palgrave-Moore (Secretary; Anomalous Effects), Lucy Pringle (Vice-Chairman; Human/Animal Effects), John Sayer (Circular Editor; Asst. Sec.; Archives), Richard Smith (Treasurer; Branch Liaison), Busty Taylor (Conferences), Paul Vigay (Computer Database), and George Wingfield are also listed with their respective addresses and contact numbers.

Regional Convenors

A comprehensive list of convenors for various regions is provided, facilitating local contact for members. These include:

• Avon: Stuart Dike
• Berkshire: Steve Jones
• Cambridgeshire: Christine Saltmarsh
• Cornwall: Simon Lackford
• Devon: Jane Allison
• Dorset: David Kingston
• East Midlands: Tony Caldicott
• Essex: Peter Henden
• Gloucestershire: Ann Appelmelk
• Hampshire: Leonie Starr
• Herefordshire: Andrew Waddington
• Hertfordshire: Mike Rogers
• Kent: Joyce Galley
• Oxfordshire: Anthony Cheke
• Somerset: Roland Pargeter
• Suffolk: David Ely
• Surrey: Ken Seddington
• Sussex: Barry Reynolds
• West Midlands: Ray Cox
• Wiltshire: Francine Blake
• Yorkshire: John Holman & Ann Shepherdson

International convenors are also listed:

• Scotland: John Plowman
• Holland: Herman J. Hegge
• Canada: Paul Anderson (Network Co-ordinator), Daniel Clairmont (Saskatchewan), and Peter Miller (Ontario)
• United States: ilyes (Network Co-ordinator), Carol Pedersen (Oregon), Doug Rogers (Connecticut), Ron Russell (Colorado), Sharon Warren (Arizona), Forest Crawford (Illinois), Larry Newnam (Virginia), and Marge Krstien (California).

Winter Lecture Series: A New Turn of the Spiral

The Centre for Crop Circle Studies announces its Winter Lecture Series for 1995-1996, held at The Friends' International Centre in London. The series features:

• November 2, 1995: 'Crop Circles of 1995: A Personal Adventure' by Steve Alexander and Karen Douglas.
• December 7, 1995: 'Letters from Sirius: A Cosmic Approach' by Carol Cochrane.
• January 4, 1996: 'Circle Science' by Jim Lyons.
• February 1, 1996: 'Crop Circle Communication: Psychic Interaction with the Circlemaking Force' by Andy Thomas.
• March 7, 1996: 'Coincidences and Clues' by John Sayer.

All lectures are chaired by Michael Green and take place from 7 pm to 10 pm. The venue is The Friends' International Centre, 1, Byng Place, London WC1. The nearest Underground stations are Euston Square and Goodge Street. The cost is £4.00 for members and £5.00 for non-members, including tea and coffee.

Membership and Circular Queries

A notice from John Sayer addresses potential issues with receiving 'The Circular' or queries regarding membership status. Members experiencing difficulties are asked to write to him at "Hillview", Abbotts Ann, Andover SP11 7BA, England, providing details to ensure the situation can be rectified before the next mailing, which is due before Christmas.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are organizational structure, member communication, and the promotion of educational events related to crop circles. The editorial stance appears to be focused on maintaining an active and informed membership, providing clear channels for communication, and offering opportunities for learning and discussion through lectures and regional contacts. The emphasis on providing contact details for convenors and addressing membership queries suggests a commitment to accessibility and member support.