The Circular - 1993 Vol 4 No 3

Magazine Overview

Title: THE CIRCULAR
Issue: 15
Volume: 4:3
Date: December 1993
Price: £2.50
Publisher: THE CENTRE FOR CROP CIRCLE STUDIES

This issue of The Circular, the quarterly magazine of the Centre for Crop Circle Studies, delves deeply into the crop circle phenomenon of 1993, with a strong focus on the intricate Bythorn Star formation. The cover features a striking aerial photograph of this formation, credited to Lucy Pringle.

In This Issue

The table of contents highlights a comprehensive list of articles, including:

• An Illustrated Crop Circle Data list for 1993, offering six pages of details and sketches.
• 'The Bythorn Star'—a detailed examination with responses from five researchers who measured and dowsed the formation.
• 'The Magic of Phi'—an exploration of circular geometry by Jim Lyons and Peter Chapman.
• Michael Glickman's diagnosis of 'Crop Circle Madness'.
• Research on 'The Sun and the Earth' concerning ionization and magnetic effects by Omar Fowler and Kobus Nieuwmeijer.
• 'Talking to the Circlemakers'—an account of local branches' efforts.
• 'Channelling'—insights from Stanley Messenger.
• Additional photographs from 1993.

Editorial: Formations of 1993

Barbara Davies, the editor, outlines the magazine's policy of presenting 'raw data' rather than speculation. She introduces a comprehensive list of 1993 British formations, noting that while some are clearly hoaxes, most cannot be definitively attributed to human activity. She encourages readers to contribute to the accuracy of the list, acknowledging the hotline's role in gathering reports. Davies also touches on the potential for misinterpreting distribution patterns due to the expanding reporting network.

The Bythorn Rose

This section focuses on the Bythorn formation, described as the 'Big One' of 1993. It combined complex geometry with a satisfying design, generating significant excitement and controversy. The article addresses claims of hoaxing by 'Bill Bailey', presenting evidence that contradicts his assertions, including incorrect dates and a lack of matching geometric details. The author, Julie Baker, notes that those who examined the formation most closely were least impressed by hoax rumours. She also highlights the formation's unique design, which she feels is aesthetically and magically distinct from the hoaxer's proposed 'demo' design.

Further details about the Bythorn formation are provided, including:

• An electricity power line crossing the field.
• The field being five-sided.
• The proximity of a US air base.
• A World War II bomber crash near the site, linking it to a hypothesis about 'standing waves'.
• The distressed behaviour of sheep in the field the morning after the formation.
• The formation's location near the spiritual centre of Little Gidding.

Tidy Minds

Peter Chapman discusses the tendency for crop-circle surveyors to 'idealise' patterns, noting that genuine circles often have asymmetrical centres. He points out that the Bythorn formation's 'petals' were measurably larger on the north side and not symmetrically drawn, suggesting a modification due to the field's slope. He contrasts this with other formations that adapt to the terrain, implying a sophisticated design process.

Talking to the Circlemakers

This section explores attempts to apply research methods to 'communication' in crop circles, acknowledging the limitations of relying solely on psychic guidance. It mentions Stanley Messenger's insights into channelling and the expanding freedom of the human mind.

Coincidences

The author notes interesting interconnections between various 'communication attempts' and crop circle formations, observing that areas known for producing formations did not deliver as expected in 1993. Remarkable tie-ups are mentioned, such as bent thistles and storm-damage effects appearing in different locations.

Electromagnetics and Radionics

Part 2 of Omar Fowler's article examines HF radiation effects in relation to crop circles, exploring the mist around new circles, electrical charges, and the 'overnight' time-fix. Keith Paull contributes a piece suggesting that formations might be designed as Orgone generators or accumulators.

The Orgone 93 Project

Andy Collins's experiments at Alton Barnes are mentioned, which produced photographic anomalies and investigated invisible energy masses and their connection to crop circles, ancient sites, and topographical features.

Electrified Corn!

John Burke reports on Dr. Levengood's work on crop effects, specifically changes in the electrical behaviour of bracts around seeds in crop circle samples, indicating a permanent change that allows more electric current to cross the membrane. This is seen as a tie-up with findings by Omar Fowler and Paul Vigay.

Photographic Records

This section addresses the need for sets of photographs and slides for members, given the dispersal of formations beyond the Wessex area. It highlights the challenges of obtaining representative images from various photographers and sorting out financial and copyright arrangements. The importance of acknowledging photographers and the cost involved in obtaining good quality images is emphasized.

DEADLINE!

Contributions for the March 1994 issue of The Circular are due by January 31st, 1994.

The Biggest Hoax of All

Michael Glickman argues that a 'madness' akin to the 'Invasion of the Body Snatchers' and the Cold War paranoia has infiltrated Cerealogy. He contends that the 'question marks' placed after formations in previous issues were based on 'doubtful' feelings rather than evidence, serving as a barometer of the community's mindset. Glickman asserts that there was no evidence that 1993 circles were less 'real' than those of 1991, calling the widespread doubt 'hysteria'. He strongly refutes claims that the Bythorn formation was man-made, particularly those made by 'Bill Bailey', and criticizes Jurgen Kronig for attributing the Cherhill pictogram to Robert Irving without sufficient evidence. Glickman concludes that a 'disinformation campaign' has succeeded, creating a 'paranoia-driven publicity engine' that is damaging crop circle research. He challenges anyone to provide evidence of a single circle made overnight during the 1993 season, stating that the 'hoaxers have succeeded beyond their wildest dreams' by making the reality of the circles irrelevant.

He further elaborates on the hoax apologists' position, suggesting they are 'shaken by the Circles' and seeking 'shadow' in the hoax hypothesis. He urges those with real evidence of hoaxing to present it, and those without to remain silent, to avoid giving energy to this 'sadness'.

REVIEW: WHEAT AND CHAFF - The Third Annual Cornference

Peter Sorensen reviews the 'Cornference' in Dorchester, describing it as a 'mixed bag' with both highlights and low moments. He discusses a presentation by Maurice Cotterell on Mayan sarcophagus carvings, which, while entertaining, was only tangentially related to crop circles. The highlight for Sorensen was Michael Glickman's presentation on the Bythorn mandala, which was initially met with enthusiasm but later devolved into a 'sour debate' due to George Wingfield's skepticism. Sorensen praises Wingfield's later lecture comparing crop circles to other phenomena outside the common world view. The torch of the Cerealogist was passed from John Michell and Richard Adams to John Haddington and George Wingfield. John Michell's talk, 'The Way Forward', was interpreted by some as suggesting that the best crop circles were in the past. The conference ended with a contentious 'Open Mike' session where Michael Glickman challenged hoaxers, leading to a 'mean-spirited confrontation'. Sorensen notes the missed opportunity for valuable ideas to be shared due to this 'verbal lynching'. The event concluded with the screening of Grant Wakefield's 1992 video and live didgeridoo music.

THE BYTHORN MANDALA

Michael Glickman describes his visits to the Bythorn formation, emphasizing its extraordinary scale, quality, and complexity. He details the measurements of the laid area and the numerous centres of curvature required. Glickman highlights the unique geometric artifice in the spaces between the petals, which mirrored the geometry of the pentagram, suggesting that the 'CircleMakers' had provided 'location points for another pentagram which was not there'. He concludes that this formation showed a kind of design artifice not seen before.

The Symbolism of THE BYTHORN WONDER

Lucy Pringle interprets the Bythorn formation's symbolism. She connects the five-pointed star to Shiva, representing the reconciliation of opposites, and discusses its role in Hindu mythology as the Destroyer and Creator. Pringle also links the symbol to concepts of spiritual rebirth, sacred balance, and harmony, drawing parallels with the Yin/Yang concept and the Trimurti. She explores the 'turning of the wheel' and the idea of regeneration, as well as an 'inner shift' and the overlapping of realities. The 'many-petalled lotus' is interpreted as representing Spiritual Enlightenment and the solar plexus chakra. Pringle concludes that the symbol spells out that change is upon us, potentially leading to beneficial, harmonious, and balanced outcomes.

THE BYTHORN STAR/MANDALA

Peter Chapman details his intensive field studies of the Bythorn formation, focusing on its geometrical and technical implications. He describes the formation as the 'most incredible ever' due to its sequential layering and complex shapes. Chapman notes that the crop was bent, not broken, and that the formation occurred on a dark night, with few people aware of its existence due to camouflage effects and the large patches of thistles. He discusses the 'crucial relationship' between the central disc radius and the circle on which the 'petals' rested, and how the 'Golden Ratio' (phi) was essential for constructing the 'ideal' design. Chapman suggests that the distortion of the actual pattern was due to the slope of the hill and an overhead projection, calling the 'Intelligence behind the basic design' as 'sheer genius'. He also notes the presence of a strong water line below the circle and an unusual battery failure in his wife's camera after visiting the formation.

Chapman provides a step-by-step guide on 'HOW TO CONSTRUCT the BYTHORN CROP CIRCLE', detailing the use of time, date, place, drawing meridians, central discs, pentacles, and petal shapes, incorporating the Golden Ratio.

A MAP DOWSE of the BYTHORN PATTERN

Keith Paull, a retired RAE electronics engineer and practising dowser, describes his dowsing work on a map of the Bythorn formation. He examined the formation for 'dowsable fields' and considered the possibility that it depicted a motor, with the petals as the stator and the pentacle as the armature. Using a Mager disc for colour-coding, he discovered a strong BLACK charge between the apex of the petals and the circle's perimeter, and a strong PURPLE charge in the spaces between the petals that did not match the pentacle points.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue strongly advocates for evidence-based research in crop circle studies, actively challenging and debunking hoax claims. The editorial stance is to present factual data and encourage critical thinking, while acknowledging the emotional and psychological factors that contribute to the 'hoax debate'. The magazine champions the idea that many crop circles are not man-made and are the product of an unknown intelligence, emphasizing the importance of exploring the phenomenon with an open mind but grounded in observation and measurement. The recurring theme is the pursuit of understanding the 'real mystery of the circles' rather than getting bogged down in unsubstantiated claims of hoaxing.

Title: The Circular
Issue: Volume 4 Number 3
Date: 1993
Character: This issue of The Circular delves into crop circle phenomena, focusing on investigations, dowsing, and anomalous events reported in 1993. It highlights the work of researchers like Michael Newark and Lucy Pringle, exploring the concept of Yin/Yang energies within formations and the potential for communication with unknown intelligences.

Dowsing and Earth Energies

Dowsing Bythorn Star

Michael Newark, an investigator enthusiastic about the Bythorn Star formation, presents a diagram based on Michael Green's field survey. Newark's dowsing revealed two 'pure earth energy' Yin lines crossing roughly East-West. Following Lucy Pringle's work on Yin and Yang earth energy lines, Newark intends to investigate these further in crop circles, suggesting a new avenue of research.

Mager Disc Analysis

A detailed analysis of a 'Mager disc' (a dowsing tool) is presented, describing color indications and their potential representation of three different field types: Yin, Yang, and Yong. The author, a dowser, speculates on the significance of these fields, suggesting a need to think in terms of these concepts in relation to crop circles.

Yin/Yang Shift in Formations

Lucy Pringle reports on her fieldwork in 1993, visiting thirty-two formations and dowsing for Yin/Yang energies. She observed a striking anomaly: twenty-four formations were entirely Yin (anti-clockwise), while only six were entirely Yang (clockwise). This represents a significant shift from previous years where formations were predominantly clockwise or balanced. Pringle questions the implication of this shift, suggesting it might indicate a new aspect of the phenomenon or a need to look towards feminine, intuitive, and spiritual aspects.

Anomalous Experiences and Experiments

Disorientation and 'Shift Formations'

Christopher, an investigator, experienced severe disorientation in a formation, repeatedly forgetting why he was there. Pringle describes 'shift' formations, like the large pictogram at Cherhill, where individuals may feel extremely odd or ill, but subsequently experience a significant positive shift in their lives. These formations are associated with unusual energies and can cause short-term effects like nausea and disorientation. Michael Hesselman detected unusual radioactive readings in one such formation.

Strange Incidents

An account is given of a strange incident involving a witness named B.E. who experienced her watch buckle mysteriously detaching and later her watch strap being cleanly sliced through after visiting formations at East Kennet crossroads. These events occurred without any apparent cause.

Experimental Investigations

• Several experiments were conducted, including:
• E.E.G and E.S.R (Electrical Skin Resistance) Testing by Isobel Maxwell-Cade and Peter Staples.
• Tests by Dr. Julian Kenyon to determine changes in the molecular structure of water placed in formations.
• Kirlian photography by Guy Mason.
• Dowsing by Alf Riggs.

Blood and Feathers

Independent reports describe anomalous findings in formations, particularly at Wanborough (Ring and Eye). Christopher Weekes reported that 'something had exploded' in the Ring formation, with feathers and blood found scattered over a wide radius. The evidence suggested a bird had been caught in the formation and disintegrated. A similar phenomenon was noted with a fox-killed pigeon's feathers found in a separate area.

Battery and Electrical Failures

Several instances of battery failure in electronic devices were reported after visiting formations. Michael Newark's camera light meter failed twice, and Christopher Weekes' and Paul Vigay's pocket computers were completely drained, despite being relatively new and having normal battery life spans of two years.

Camera Failures

Five independent reports of camera failure were received concerning a formation at Wanborough, described as a Crescent or Yin/Yang symbol.

Advent in the Mist

Christopher had a strange experience in the 'Medusa' formation where his eyes went out of focus, and a thin white mist appeared, after which three 'boxes' were visible that had not been there previously. His companion did not see them.

Telephone Interference

A report details a peculiar incident where a man's telephone rang at 2 am with a terrible humming sound, causing a severe headache that disappeared when the humming stopped. This occurred the morning before a triangle formation appeared in a nearby field.

Beauty and Proof

The author reflects on the beauty and resonance of crop formations, contrasting it with the desire for scientific proof. The issue acknowledges the impact of 'hoaxing campaigns' but asserts that the phenomenon has stimulated understanding and observation, leading to the conviction that a genuine phenomenon is being investigated.

Crop Formations in Britain in 1993

• A comprehensive list of crop formations reported in Britain in 1993 is provided, detailing:
• Dates: From May 1st to September 4th.
• Locations: Across various counties in England, Scotland, and Wales.
• Shapes: Circles, rings, pictograms, dumbbells, crosses, and more complex designs.
• Crops: Primarily wheat and barley, with some oilseed rape.
• Descriptions: Including details on lay, flow patterns, center features, associated anomalies (lights, sounds), and investigator comments on the likelihood of hoaxing.

• Notable formations include:
• Barbury Castle Mark II: Described as immaculate with a lace curtain effect and bent thistles, suggesting an 'aware' energy adapting to the environment.
• Cherhill: Mentioned for its 'lace curtain effect' and a 'shift' formation characteristic.
• Hogs Back formations: A series of formations noted for their lace curtain effect, bent thistles, and some with 'exploded' bird evidence.
• Wanborough formations: Including the Ring and Eye, with reports of 'exploded' birds and camera failures.
• East Kennet T-junction: Associated with anomalous earth current recordings.
• Bythome, W. of Huntingdon: A large 10-petalled formation based on a 5-pointed star, with intricate geometry and lay, noted as possibly a hoax claim but with no sign of entry.

Communication Attempts

Sussex Filming the Formation of a Crop Circle

Barry Reynolds of CCCS Sussex describes an attempt to secure photographic evidence of a crop formation actually forming. The project aimed to communicate directly with the 'Circlemakers' to obtain permission, location, date, and time. While they failed to film a formation being laid down, they gained valuable experience and hope others will continue their efforts.

Psychics' Help

CCCS Sussex enlisted the help of three channellers: Paul Bura, 'C', and 'D'. Paul Bura channeled an entity named Joeb, who provided information about crop circles, including specific dates and locations, aiding in the search for formations.

Precise Location

Joeb provided specific information, including the date of June 27th, which was confirmed by 'C's writings, leading to the expectation of a formation occurring at a particular time and place.

Channeling and Reality

Stanley Messenger discusses the challenges of understanding crop circles, particularly for those seeking helpful contact with consciousness beyond the human. He emphasizes the need for a revolution in understanding reality, moving away from a reductionist materialism towards an acceptance of reality being 'within' our awareness. He describes channeling as a process of awareness development that starts from ignorance but can lead to a less fearful contact with reality and an experience of love.

A False Science

Messenger critiques the approach of those who believe in crop circles but lack a precise grasp of communication with transcendent beings. He argues that this requires a fundamental shift in understanding reality, overcoming the belief that the real world is external and recognizing that 'scientism' is profoundly skeptical and fear-promoting.

Reality Within

Genuine crop circles and UFOs are seen as reactions from reality to a sickness in human consciousness. They are visible symptoms attempting to restore balance and draw attention to the fact that reality is 'within' our awareness and the world's awareness. Listening to what they say helps alter our awareness towards a less fearful contact with reality.

Growing Through Channelling

Channelling is presented as a form of awareness development that begins with illusion but can lead to an interface between human thoughts/feelings and those of bodiless beings. While fear can re-enter, it is seen as less perilous than humanity's current condition. This path leads to an awareness of love as a direct experience and a 'firmground' of compassion.

The Unity of Truth

The perils of the psychic-spiritual path are attributed to people being too scared, proud, or obstinate to ask for help. Humanity is in a 'cleft stick,' threatened by external reality collapse but refusing to see the alternative reality offered 'within.' Crop circles are seen as challenging this dualistic perception.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the investigation of crop circles through various methods, particularly dowsing and the analysis of earth energies (Yin/Yang). There is a strong emphasis on anomalous events and experiences associated with formations, including physical effects, electronic failures, and psychological disorientation. The magazine presents a stance that acknowledges the possibility of genuine phenomena while also addressing the prevalence of hoaxes and the need for rigorous investigation. The editorial encourages readers to look deeper into the phenomenon and consider its potential messages.

This issue of "The Circular" magazine, Volume 4 Number 3, dated September 1993, focuses on "COMMUNICATION ATTEMPTS" related to crop circles and associated phenomena. The publication explores various theories, research findings, and personal experiences within the field of ufology and crop circle studies.

Communication Attempts: The Devil's Dyke Project

The lead article details a series of attempts by a group, primarily from CCCS Sussex, to witness or facilitate the creation of a crop circle formation at Devil's Dyke. The process involved psychics, dowsing, and channelling sessions to determine the optimal time and location. Initial attempts on June 26th, July 3rd, and July 24th, 1993, were unsuccessful, with various excuses given, including group disharmony and external factors. The group aimed for a specific formation, but the 'Circlemakers' did not comply, suggesting a need for a more reciprocal approach rather than just taking information.

Preparations and Channelling

Preparations involved channelling sessions with 'Joeb' to confirm dates and details, including a ritual cleansing. A full meeting for the group on May 25th revealed a lack of cohesion, with only five out of eleven members attending. Disquiet arose regarding the suitability of certain members. Final details were confirmed on May 29th. A subsequent channelling on June 6th, attended by Michael Green, was seen as encouraging, especially after a report of a Triangular Triplet formation sighted nearby.

EM Restrictions and 'Astrograms'

Joeb reiterated the need for group harmony and stated that electrical/electronic equipment should be limited due to interference with 'Circlemakers'. The group was also promised 'balls of light' at ground level and a 'light show' in the sky, referred to as an 'Astrogram', a type of airborne crop formation.

The Vigil and Its Aftermath

On the night of June 26th, the group gathered at Devil's Dyke. Despite carrying equipment and Paul being carried to the top due to a 'bad back', no crop circle appeared. During the vigil, some members reported seeing a ring of blue lights and a UFO in the sky. The following evening, Paul received a call about seventeen UFOs being sighted near Eastbourne, and a nearby crop formation mutated. Andy also reported seeing strange white lights.

Post-Mortem and Restructuring

Following the failed attempts, the group discussed the reasons for failure, attributing it to a lack of cohesion and the group being too large. The group was restructured, leading to greater satisfaction among members. Another attempt was convened for July 3rd, but again, no formation occurred.

The 'Porter!' Attempt

A subsequent attempt on July 3rd proved challenging due to the difficulty of transporting members, including 'D' who had recently been released from hospital. A dedication was performed at a pond. Excuses for the lack of results included the group still not being 'together in both mind and body'.

Guidelines for Future Groups

The magazine provides a comprehensive list of guidelines for groups attempting to witness or create crop circles in the future. These include maintaining a small, like-minded group, believing in the spiritual nature of the phenomena, ensuring easy access, avoiding tiredness and negative states, not smoking or drinking, showering beforehand, meditating, having fun, not waiting in existing formations, having a psychic/channeller, and communicating any feelings or observations immediately. Members should also sit in a circle, place a flower during a dedication, and carry a crystal.

Hertfordshire: Arras Hill Formation

Mike Rogers, Hertfordshire Convenor, reports on an attempt to encourage a formation of a specific shape. A simple doughnut or annulus was proposed, with dimensions based on fractal geometry. While a formation did appear at Arras Hill, it was an annulus with a central pattern resembling a Star of David, but with geometric ratios related to the Golden Ratio and fractal geometry. The author notes that while the shape was as requested, the specific numerical ratios were not as anticipated, suggesting a 'personal response' from the phenomenon.

Geomagnetic Dowsing Effects and Sacred Geometry

Kobus Nieuwmeijer contributes a section on magnetic surveys of crop circles in South England. He discusses magnetometry and its application in detecting archaeological features. Surveys at Fulbrook/Burford, Devils Punchbowl, Froxfield, and Alton Priors revealed various magnetic anomalies, some suggesting traces of ancient dwellings or concentrations of ferrous materials. The Arras Hill formation's geometry is analyzed, showing ratios close to The Golden Ratio and fractal geometry constants, with base angles similar to the pyramid at Giza.

Lessons Learned and Co-creation

Nieuwmeijer reflects that the attempt to 'create' a formation did not yield expected results, suggesting that a 'frontal attack technique' might be an 'overkill'. He proposes a more controlled experiment to gather quantitative evidence. The concept of 'co-creation' is explored, questioning whether the Arras Hill formation demonstrated an interaction of consciousness and the phenomenon. The author suggests that while not academically rigorous, it offers a glimpse into human-influenced pattern creation and the subtle energies involved.

Crop Circles: The Final Solution?

Omar Fowler presents Part Two of an investigation into the phenomenon, focusing on microwave indications and energy sources. The study suggests that a high-energy source, possibly microwave, could be involved in crop circle formation, with energy streams emanating from the sky.

Microwave Indications and Instruments

Instruments like the 'Microdet' (detecting radiation between 20Hz and 12 GHz) and H/F radiation meters were used. At Husbands Bosworth, a crop circle was visited, and the Microdet detected a strong signal extending upwards, with the energy wave traced to the base of the hill. An electrostatic meter indicated a high ionisation reading. Similar findings were noted at Mansfield Woodhouse.

Ionisation and Damp Dawns

Further study using an ionisation meter suggested that early dawn (around 4 a.m.) is a critical time for the phenomenon. Strong negative ion charges were observed, particularly in damp conditions, possibly due to the negative charge of water droplets. Reddish points of light have been reported dancing over wheat crops.

Charged-up Seedheads and Captured Solar Ionised Particles

The article explains how barley and wheat seed heads can hold a static charge, leading to a 'point discharge' or 'corona discharge'. It is theorized that crop circles may result from charged particles from the sun interacting with the Earth's magnetic field, charging the ionosphere and emitting photons.

Vertical Lines of Force and Action at Dawn

The Earth's magnetic field acts in vertical lines, and power following this field could appear to be coming straight down. The article describes how, before dawn, the sun's rays charge the upper ionosphere, creating maximum Earth energies. This, combined with increasing negative ionisation at ground level, can lead to interaction and crop circle formation.

Electromagnetic Effects and Anomalies

The electrostatic/electromagnetic effect can result in photons, appearing as glowing balls of light or columns. The energy can distort the magnetic field. Ground currents are expected in crop circle areas, potentially causing anomalies in soil samples. The phenomenon may also produce ultrasound waves, accounting for animal disturbance.

Mist and the Phenomenon's Presence

A temperature rise of one or two degrees can produce localized fog or mist. The phenomenon is not limited to the British Isles and has been occurring for a very long time. Wiltshire is noted as being particularly suitable due to its underlying conditions and magnetic compression.

Conclusion: Review of Questions

The article reviews questions raised in 1991 regarding the phenomenon's invisible force, 'Plasma Balls', detection by radar, the appearance of mist, and sounds within crop circles. Proposed answers involve charged particles, focused energy, similarity to radio waves, molecular oscillation, and resonance effects.

Magnetic Surveys of Crop Circles in South England

Kobus Nieuwmeijer presents graphical representations of magnetic surveys conducted at various locations, including Fulbrook/Burford, Devils Punchbowl, Froxfield, and Alton Priors. These surveys aimed to detect anomalies and relate them to crop circle formations and potential archaeological features. The data suggests varying levels of magnetic susceptibility in the soil.

Letters Section

The Bluffer's Bluff is Called (Jeff Holland)

Jeff Holland responds to an article by Lucy Pringle concerning Jim Schnabel's alleged hoaxing demonstration. Holland argues that Schnabel's attempt was flawed and that expecting him to perfectly reproduce a formation was unrealistic. He criticizes the 'worshippers' who readily accept claims without scientific rigor and urges researchers to be more scientific in their approach.

No More Excuses (Chad Deetken)

Chad Deetken criticizes the tone of a comment following Lucy Pringle's article, suggesting it sounds apologetic for hoaxers like Schnabel and Doug and Dave. Deetken asserts that crop formations appear under various conditions and that hoaxers cannot replicate the genuine anomalies observed.

Close Encounters with Circular Readers (Ray Cox)

Ray Cox discusses a letter from Ken Brown, who claims that Doug Bower and Dave were responsible for the initial crop circle creations, with subsequent formations being mere copies. Brown believes the phenomenon should have been closed by 1983. Cox questions this simplistic view, suggesting that other factors like animal effects, equipment interference, and international appearances need consideration. He also touches upon the possibility of 'morphic resonance' and the use of advanced technology, such as infrared satellites, in creating or doctoring formations.

A Letter from Germany (Joachim Koch and Hans Juergen Kyborg)

These authors discuss their long-term analysis of the crop circle phenomenon since 1989, recognizing its connection to the UFO phenomenon. They emphasize that the circles represent 'communication' and that their research has focused on understanding the message through astronomical patterns. They highlight the 'Barbury Castle in the sky' pictogram and suggest looking at star formations as a key to understanding the phenomenon, urging readers to observe the night sky and think.

Circles Abroad: Siberia

A brief report from Diana Clift describes an experience in Siberia where a spirally flattened oval shape was found in a meadow, accompanied by a feeling of cold and discomfort.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the mystery and complexity of crop circles, the search for their meaning and origin, and the ongoing debate between genuine phenomena and hoaxes. There is a strong emphasis on the idea of communication from an unknown source, with researchers exploring various methods to understand these messages. The magazine also highlights the importance of scientific rigor and critical thinking in analyzing the evidence, while acknowledging the spiritual and energetic aspects of the phenomenon. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, encouraging further investigation and a balanced perspective, while implicitly supporting the idea that the phenomenon is real and ongoing.

Title: The Circular
Issue: Volume 4, Number 3
Date: Undetermined, but likely 1993 based on content.
Publisher: The Circular
Country: UK
Language: English

This issue of The Circular delves into various aspects of unexplained phenomena, with a strong focus on crop circles and their potential connections to broader scientific and societal issues.

Letters Section

The "Letters" section opens with a personal account from Lydia, describing a disturbing experience with what she believes to be a crop circle phenomenon near Krasnoyarsk, Russia. She recounts how the event lasted for at least an hour and was deeply unsettling. When she discussed it with a physics lecturer, he attributed it to a natural phenomenon. However, others suggested it was paranormal, and Lydia suspected the then-Soviet government was conducting secret research using parapsychologists, while trying to suppress information. She also consulted an Orthodox priest who warned her that crop circles were the work of the devil. Lydia notes that despite increased freedom to discuss such topics, people are still hesitant for fear of being labeled or losing their jobs, which limits the availability of photographic evidence. She confirms that crop circles appear annually near Krasnoyarsk, with some exhibiting complex patterns, and that similar phenomena are being reported elsewhere in Russia, with Krasnoyarsk being recognized as a hub for such activity. She also mentions that Krasnoyarsk was a restricted area for foreigners until 1991.

Another letter, from Sweden, details a summer 1993 crop formation in barley at Orsa, described as a 30-meter formation that appeared overnight. The accompanying photograph suggests it was a crop circle, though one line appears to be from visitors.

From Australia, a UFO enthusiast shares a newspaper cutting about dramatic, chaotic swirls of damage in canefields in Queensland. The correspondent notes that while it resembles weather damage in British crop fields, it is considered unprecedented, especially given the thickness and height of the cane.

B.D. contributes a letter discussing the term 'weather damage,' preferring it over 'wind damage.' He observes that such damage often follows heavy, thundery rain rather than wind and is becoming more widespread and noticeable. He connects this apparent increase to crop circle sites, such as Barbury Castle, Bickington, and Arras Hill, suggesting it might support the escalating electro-magnetic interference effects discussed in a previous issue by Anne Silk.

Book Review: Global Sacred Alignments

Nancy Hill reviews "Global Sacred Alignments" by Terry Walsh, published by University of Avalon Press. The book aims to demonstrate alignments of Sacred Sites worldwide, similar to the work of A. Watkins and J. Michell. Walsh's methodology involves using Great Circles on a Gnomonic Projection of the Earth to create apparent straight lines between sites and estimate deviations from ideal alignments. The review notes that the book contains condensed site alignments and diagrams, which would interest those fascinated by global connections, citing Glastonbury and Easter Island as examples.

However, Hill expresses a reservation, feeling that something fundamental was missing: an underlying philosophical map or a clear reason why these connections are important in the real world. She questions why Great Circles were chosen over other measurements like Latitude or smaller circles related to Moon diameters. Ultimately, she concludes that Mr. Walsh appears to use Great Circles because they are convenient for his method, rather than because they hold inherent sacred significance. The book is available from University of Avalon in Glastonbury for £2.50 plus 20p postage and packing.

Lecture Report: UN Headquarters, New York

Colin Andrews reports on a lecture he gave at UN Headquarters on October 22nd, 1993, as part of a symposium organized by The Society for Enlightenment and Transformation. The symposium had short-term aims to encourage the UN to implement decision GA 33/426, which called for establishing an agency to research UFOs and related phenomena. Long-term goals included preparing public opinion to coexist with extraterrestrial life and examining any connection between E.T.s and current global changes.

Andrews' address was titled 'Introduction to Decoding E.T.-Related Alphabets'. His intentions were to announce advanced research on a free electrical energy generation device, claiming that crop circle decoding had confirmed its principles. He also planned to share the forum with a Native American speaker and to announce that a major country's government would release public information on UFO activity.

Richard Hoagland is mentioned as claiming that crop circle patterns have been deciphered, yielding information of extreme importance. This discovery, linked to Nikola Tesla's work and crop circle decoding, is said to have resulted in the imminent production of environmentally pure electrical energy and pollution-free transportation, requiring no moving parts, overhead wires, or fuel consumption. The US inventor, Mr. Richard McKie, has filed a patent (no. 5146395) for 'Power Supply 2 Tank Circuits'.

Andrews describes the lecture facilities as disappointing, with failures in the P.A. and visual equipment. Furthermore, the Native American speaker was denied entry on 'security grounds'. Despite these setbacks, Andrews finds the prospect of the 'clean energy' device, which Hoagland associates with crop circle shapes, to be encouraging. The report notes that Sussex CCCS has obtained a copy of Mr. McKie's patent, but due to its technical nature, no further comment on its potential could be made.

Late 1993 Season Crop Patterns

This section features photographs of several crop patterns from late 1993:

• 1st 'Wheelchair' - Silbury Hill: Photographed by Steve Alexander.
• 'Pluto' Alton Barnes: Photographed by Joyce & Peter Mearn.
• 2nd 'Wheelchair' East Kennet: Photographed by Joyce & Peter Mearn.
• 'Orb & Sceptre' Devizes: Photographed by Ron Russell (centre) & Michael Yudowitz (above).

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue consistently explores the intersection of unexplained phenomena, particularly crop circles, with scientific inquiry, government secrecy, and potential technological breakthroughs. There's a recurring theme of public reluctance to discuss these topics openly, contrasted with the growing evidence and reporting of such events. The magazine appears to lean towards investigating these phenomena with a critical yet open mind, as seen in the book review's critique of methodological rigor and the report on the UN lecture's focus on research and potential societal impact. The editorial stance seems to be one of encouraging open discussion and research into these often-marginalized subjects, while maintaining a degree of skepticism and demanding evidence-based reasoning.