The Circular - 1990 Vol 1 No 2

Magazine Overview

Title: THE CIRCULAR
Issue: Volume 1, Number 2
Date: October 1990
Publisher: CIRCLE NETWORK
Focus: A Newsletter Concerning The Swirled Crops Phenomenon And Related Subjects.

Introduction by Bob Kingsley

Bob Kingsley, the editor, welcomes readers to the second issue of The Circular, noting its improved finish due to assistance from John Brocks. He observes a recent decline in national press interest in the circle phenomenon, which has led to fewer newspaper items being included. However, this has been compensated by an increase in material from readers, including letters, articles, and diagrams, as well as contributions from more learned scholars. Kingsley describes The Circular not as a scientific journal or a paranormal journal, but as a 'news-letter' intended to convey ideas and thoughts from people interested in the phenomenon. He emphasizes that he is an 'enthusiastic investigator' rather than an expert. The newsletter has proven popular, with circulation increasing through word-of-mouth.

Kingsley mentions that The CCCS (Centre For Crop Circle Studies) has launched its own journal, 'The Cereologist,' and that 'The Crop-Watcher' is another newsletter produced by Paul Fuller of BUFORA. He notes that many individuals and groups are actively involved in this field. He posits a fundamental urge to communicate and suggests the circle phenomenon might assist in preparing minds for a 'New Age.' He expresses amazement at the wonders of the universe and the complexity of crop circle designs, likening them to the 'Strange Magic' of nature. Kingsley thanks contributors for their positive response to requests for reprinted material and encourages readers to contribute to ensure a balanced perspective, acknowledging that his own views evolve.

What Is The CCCS?

This section, sourced from 'The Cereologist Magazine' and a recent press release, details the formation and purpose of The Centre For Crop Circle Studies (CCCS), established in Easter 1990. CCCS is an open, impartial international organization functioning as a forum for research into the crop circle mystery. Its goals include encouraging research, facilitating communication among researchers, and collecting/collating information for scientific assessment. The Cereologist will serve as its publication. The article highlights the credibility of CCCS through its president, Archie Roy, Professor of Astronomy at Glasgow and an expert consultant to Alexander Thom. The chairman is Michael Green, an expert on medieval church architecture and a mystic, and the Hon. Sec. is Ralph Noyes, a former civil servant known for mediating disputes and chronicling the subject.

CCCS seeks cooperation with existing research groups, offering affiliation or local branch status. Several groups have already affiliated, including Dr. G. Terence Meaden's 'Circles Effect Research' (CERES), Alan Rayner's 'Swindon & Marlborough Crop Circle Monitoring Group,' John East's local group in Oxfordshire, 'The Fountain Group,' and 'The College of Psychic Studies.' Membership details and contact information for these groups are provided. CCCS is launching a book titled 'The Crop Circle Enigma' on October 31st, which aims to provide a comprehensive study of the phenomenon's nature, origins, and purpose, featuring numerous photographs and illustrations.

CCCS is also planning a series of lectures on the crop circle problem, starting in autumn 1990, to be held at Kensington Central Library. The first three lectures are listed: 'THE CIRCLES IN 1990: An Overview' by F. C. Taylor & Richard Andrews (October 5, 1990), 'THE CIRCLES: Is There A Metaphysical Dimension?' by Isabelle Kingston (November 2, 1990), and 'CIRCLE RESEARCH: The Way Forward In 1991' by Prof. Archie Roy (December 7, 1990).

The Cereologist

This section describes 'The Cereologist,' the journal of the Centre For Crop Circle Studies, first published in the summer of 1990. The 19-page journal provides an introduction to CCCS and useful information, featuring diagrams, photographs, and line-drawings of pictograms and circles. Topics covered include 'Dowsing,' 'The Oxford Conference,' 'Folklore,' 'The Wansdyke Watch,' and book reviews. Contributors include George Wingfield, Lucy Pringle, Ralph Noyes, Patrick Harpur, Christine Rhone, John Haddington, and John Michell (the editor). A single copy costs £2.50, and a one-year subscription is £7.50. Subscription to CCCS also covers the cost of The Cereologist.

Future issues of The Circular are planned to cover 'What Is TORRO?' and 'What Is Fountain?'

A Jenny Randles Editorial

From 'Northern UFO News' No 144, August 1990, Jenny Randles provides an update on the crop circle mystery. She notes the astonishing events from week to week, with 650 press cuttings featuring crop circles between July and September 1990, a significant increase from previous years. UFO sightings were minimal during this period, and nearly every British newspaper covered crop circles. New formations appeared widely, with real ones popping up regularly. Major publicity was given to a ring formation at Lower Peover, though Randles suggests it was less interesting than other cases. Cases were reported from nearly every county, with some involving hoaxes leading to police prosecutions. Early formations in Lancashire and Cheshire were rings, which are generally rare.

Randles observes that while northern and midlands circle events were mostly simple circles and rings, complex formations were predominantly found outside the south. In Wessex, the summer was characterized by the appearance of pictograms, with about a dozen complex formations, the most promoted being the one near Alton Barnes in Wiltshire. The farmer reportedly profited by charging visitors and selling merchandise depicting the formation.

Randles emphasizes that these patterns are a small part of the phenomenon, and the lure of pictograms can be misleading. She mentions that some claims have been made that contradict the meteorological theory. She expresses sympathy for those who supported Terence Meaden's ionized vortex theory, as some cases have been attributed to hoaxes. Randles states her strong conviction in the ionized vortex theory, believing it explains both crop circles and unexplained UFO sightings. She notes that new evidence, including eyewitness accounts of circles forming, supports the view that atmospheric vortices, not alien forces, are responsible. No one has witnessed a circle caused by aliens.

She discusses the 'metamorphosis' of the circle phenomenon, suggesting that media hype and copycat hoaxers make pictograms appear more prevalent than they are. The 'Operation Blackbird' fiasco during the summer also set back crop circle research in the eyes of the media. The growth of crop circle research is described as amazing, with at least four active rival groups and several upcoming books and a new magazine, 'The Crop Watcher,' edited by Paul Fuller, which aims to be a 'Private Eye' of crop circle research, offering a no-holds-barred look at facts and fictions. The first issue is available, and future issues will feature region-by-region reviews. A single issue costs £1.25, and a six-issue subscription is £7.00.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the crop circle phenomenon, its research, and related UFO sightings. The editorial stance, as articulated by Bob Kingsley, is one of open investigation and information sharing, emphasizing that the newsletter is not a scientific journal but a platform for 'enthusiastic investigators.' There is a clear interest in exploring the phenomenon from multiple perspectives, including meteorological, paranormal, and 'New Age' viewpoints. The issue promotes collaboration among researchers and highlights the importance of communication. The CCCS and its associated publications, 'The Cereologist' and 'The Crop Watcher,' are presented as key organizations in advancing crop circle research, with an emphasis on scientific rigor and honest reporting.

Title: The Circular
Issue: Volume 1, Number 2
Date: August 1989

This issue of 'The Circular' magazine, subtitled 'With Network Contributors', delves into the burgeoning field of crop circle phenomena and related mysteries, alongside UFO sightings and theories. The editor expresses enthusiasm for the project's continuation, highlighting the positive reception to the first edition and the ongoing contributions from a network of individuals.

Correspondence and Contributions

The magazine features extensive contributions from various individuals, reflecting a collaborative approach to understanding these phenomena. George Wingfield offered encouragement and material, while also mentioning the impending publication of 'The Cereologist' newsletter by the CCCS. Colin Bloy, a dowser and healer, provided support and facilitated the forwarding of a crop circle eyewitness account to a Spanish publication. Ray Barnes shared his observations of unusual phenomena at a crop circle site, including 'wrong' shadows and an energy line.

Martin Affleck contributed a detailed journal of his crop circle site visits, offering insights into the diverse people, ideas, and opinions encountered. Paul Fuller of BUFORA also promised material for future editions, and news of another newsletter, 'The Cropwatcher', is mentioned.

An innovative idea for identifying fellow 'Circle Networkers' is proposed: swapping car registration numbers, to be facilitated through the magazine. Ray and Patricia Cox are thanked for their contributions, with Ray Cox's letter offering a critique of mainstream media reports on UFOs and advocating for an open-minded approach to the phenomenon.

Crop Circle Theories and Observations

The issue explores various theories and observations surrounding crop circles. Ray Cox discusses the 'plasma vortex' theory and contrasts it with Paul Devereux's 'Earthlights' theory, suggesting that crop circles may help bridge the gap between science and 'spirit'. He also notes the potential for intelligent agency behind the phenomenon and calls for scientific challenges to Meaden's theory.

Terence Meaden's plasma vortex theory is further detailed in an article by Phil Corker. Meaden, who was instrumental in forming TORRO, posits that circles are caused by descending plasma vortices in the atmosphere, influenced by landscape irregularities. These vortices, he suggests, can concentrate electric charges, leading to humming noises, glowing lights, and interference with electrical systems and animals.

UFO Sightings and Related Phenomena

A significant UFO sighting is reported from Xemxija Bay, Malta, captured in a colour photograph taken on October 15, 1989. The object appeared flat shaped and at a slight angle, later described as solid and oval with a dome when inspected under magnification. The enlargement process for the photograph is also discussed.

Connections to Other Phenomena

An article by Simon Shavelar and Vincent Stroud, titled 'Do The Circles Relate To Other Odd Phenomena - Both Man-made And Natural?', explores potential links between crop circles, nuclear radiation, poltergeists, and ancient sites. They suggest that effects similar to crop circles have been studied for years, and that present-day science struggles to explain them. The article questions the silence of prominent scientists and the involvement of the Army, proposing that the phenomenon might be related to intelligence that has previously been concealed.

The authors delve into the properties of ancient sites like Avebury and Stonehenge, suggesting they may act as capacitors or generate electricity through gravitational effects and tidal influences on water tables. They propose that the energy liberated from these sites, though weak, could profoundly affect plant and organic life and potentially be manipulated by thought.

Further connections are drawn to 'beat notes' and oscillating frequencies, referencing Donald Edmonds' observations on biological effects. The reduction of neutrinos from the sun and increased cosmic ray activity since late 1989 are also considered as potential factors enabling communication via phenomena like circles.

The article also touches upon the possibility of milli-charged particles, as suggested by Russian physicists, and their potential role. It highlights the accuracy of distances between crop circle sites and mentions reports of poltergeist-type occurrences. A striking correlation is drawn between the location of Berkeley Nuclear Power Station, Somerton, and Stroud, and a subsequent outbreak of meningitis, suggesting a possible link through 'beat note interference' and the combining of nuclear and ancient radiations.

Broader Implications and Speculation

The issue speculates on the nature of intelligence behind these phenomena, suggesting it might not be alien in the conventional sense but rather a spiritual force sensitive to the loss of organic life. The authors ponder whether humanity's focus on sending probes into space has been misguided, and that a more direct, perhaps even destructive, interaction with nature might elicit a response.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are crop circles, UFOs, and the exploration of unconventional theories that bridge science, spirituality, and ancient mysteries. The editorial stance is one of open-minded inquiry, encouraging contributions from a network of researchers and enthusiasts. The magazine aims to provide a platform for speculative ideas alongside more factual data, complementing more established publications in the field. There is a clear emphasis on the interconnectedness of various unexplained phenomena and a belief that understanding them requires looking beyond conventional scientific paradigms.

This issue of Circular Evidence (Issue 21) focuses heavily on the prevailing theories surrounding crop circles, particularly Dr. Meaden's "vortex theory," and critically examines a conference dedicated to this subject. The magazine explores the scientific and anecdotal evidence, the personalities involved, and the broader implications of the phenomenon.

Meaden's Vortex Theory and the TORRO-CERES Conference

The issue opens by summarizing Dr. Meaden's vortex theory, which not only explains crop circles but also encompasses UFO phenomena. Meaden is presented as highly confident, suggesting that meteorologists who disagree are simply ignorant. The article highlights the dense concentration of circles in Wiltshire, England, attributing it to the area's unique topography, air conditions, and crop coverage. CERES (Circles Effect Research), a division of TORRO, is mentioned as being dedicated to investigating circles and claims to be 'getting at the heart of the problem.'

The first international conference on crop circles, organized by TORRO-CERES at Oxford Polytechnic, is described as a curious event. The author's overall impression was that the proceedings were 'carefully sewn up before they started,' providing a platform for a variety of views and genuine debate. Instead, it felt like a TORRO promotion day with no dissenting voices, with the entire conference seemingly structured around Dr. Meaden's theory. The partisan nature of the day was evident in the sidelining of Colin Andrews and Pat Delgado, who were not invited to speak, despite their involvement in circle research. The article points out the irony that Andrews and Delgado, while not scientists, were excluded, while Jenny Randles and Paul Fuller of BUFORA, also not scientists, were invited to speak, presumably because they supported Meaden's views.

The past close working relationship between Meaden, Andrews, and Delgado is noted as a factor fueling the bad feelings that emerged. The conference reportedly ended with a division between the Andrews/Delgado group and the Meaden camp. An anecdote is shared about a Japanese professor who had been working with Andrews mysteriously joining the Meaden camp, humorously compared to walking off the set of 'A Very Peculiar Practice.' The author questions whether Meaden's vortex theory truly addresses the pressing question of how the circle-forming agent leaves its marks with such extraordinary precision and completeness.

Critiques of the Vortex Theory and Circle Formations

The article questions the precision and symmetry of many crop circle formations, noting that while some are unfinished, others are imprinted with astonishing completeness. It raises the question of how a turbulent natural force could work with the 'hand of a designer' to create patterns resembling company logos, leaving crop stems undamaged and with transformed cell structures, as claimed by Andrews and Delgado.

The increasing complexity of formations is highlighted, with what seemed remarkable a few seasons ago (e.g., a circle with two contra-rotating annular rings) now appearing mundane. This season's formations included huge quintuplet sets, concentric rings, spurs, pathways, and quadrupled rectangles. George Bathurst presented a paper on spherical vortices, explaining some rectangular formations in terms of the 'unrolling of four curved air surfaces.' However, the author questions if a whirlwind could be so ordered and suggests that Meaden's explanations for bizarre features like 'keys and claws' are vague cover-alls for phenomena he cannot explain.

The article strongly questions how Meaden's vortex theory could account for the precise alignment of formations with tractor tramlines, suggesting that such precision points towards a guidance system rather than a random natural event. The odds against such spectacular combinations of atmospheric structures aligning perfectly are deemed millions to one against, leading to the question of whether Meaden truly believes his own theory or is trapped by it.

Furthermore, the author probes why Meaden's spinning plasma winds are becoming more numerous, complex, and artistic, suggesting a possible link to changes in the British climate. Meaden's explanation that the apparent spiral in the number and complexity of circles is an illusion, due to increased circle-hunting hours, is challenged. The author argues that while this might have held true when annual totals were in double figures, the current treble-digit seasonal figures indicate a genuine increase in the phenomenon.

Meteorological Perspectives

Colin Hirst at the Bristol Weather Centre unambiguously dismissed the vortex theory, stating there was no general support for it among meteorologists. He described a descending spiral of air as 'far too chaotic' to produce the intricate floor-patterns found in crop circles. The article also explores the alleged similarity between some circle formations and meteorological symbols, finding it tentative and involving only one example of a weather station symbol.

A Triangle of Chalk

This section explores the 'Wessex Triangle,' a region encompassing Wiltshire, Hampshire, and Oxfordshire, known for its high concentration of crop circles. The author's investigation revealed that this area predominantly consists of chalk land, suggesting that chalk might be a contributory factor in circle formation, perhaps by acting as a conductor for Earth-sourced energy or as a receptive medium. While acknowledging that chalk is not the sole factor, it may increase the likelihood of formations occurring. Meaden himself reportedly agrees that chalk plays a role in the electrical process of circle formation.

The TORRO Conference Revisited and Media Representation

Bob Kingsley interviews Dr. Derek Elsom, Co-Editor and Conference Organiser of the TORRO conference. Elsom discusses the audience, which comprised various groups, including academics, professionals, and a significant number of 'housewives,' many of whom seemed to have pre-formed opinions. He notes the presence of media representatives, suggesting they aimed to treat the subject more seriously.

Elsom reports antagonism between Dr. Meaden and Colin Andrews, with Meaden accusing Andrews of 'dragging (circle research] down to a lower level.' Professor John Snow supported Meaden, calling Andrews and Delgado 'self-publicists' and noting that American scientists were avoiding the subject due to the 'non-scientific' approach of some British fringe researchers. Elsom also mentions that Meaden felt he was treated 'better' abroad.

Elsom's assessment was that about two-thirds of the attendees had already made up their minds, finding the plasma-vortex theory insufficient, while only one-third supported it. He found it perplexing that more people seemed prepared to believe in an 'intelligent agency' behind the circles, perceiving Meaden as standing 'alone.'

The conference was publicized as a 'scientific conference' focused solely on the vortex theory, with no intention of discussing other avenues. Elsom believes people attended because it was the only seminar on the circle phenomenon at that time.

An article from another newsletter is mentioned, which claims many meteorologists support a meteorological explanation for crop circles. The dossier breaks down meteorologists into categories: those who accept a meteorological explanation (13 names), those unsure but open (12 names), those unqualified to judge (4 names), and those who totally reject it (3 names). The author notes that seven names from the 'accepting' list were involved with the TORRO conference, suggesting a bias and considerable support for Meaden from his own team and associates.

Small Talk: Hoaxes and Snippets

This section discusses a 'hoax' circle near Bratton, which turned out to be a paid event involving the band KLF (Bill Drummond and Jimmy Cauty). They claimed responsibility, resembling their record label's 'pyramid blaster' logo. The story becomes convoluted, with the band disclaiming involvement and a farmer claiming his family had been making circles for centuries. The band then attempted to create their own circle, resulting in a 'pathetic little mess.' The section highlights the difficulty of hoaxing complex designs and the willingness of some for publicity.

Pictures and Drawings

This section features photographs by George Wingfield and drawings of formations by Martin Affleck. It includes detailed notes from Affleck's excursions, such as a visit to Cheesefoot Head where he met people discussing 'earth magic,' dolphins, and water births. Colin Bloy dowsed for 'dragon power' and 'holy ghost power' in a picnic circle. Colin Andrews discussed circles in Japan and their effect on sound recording equipment, causing £50,000 worth of damage.

Other entries detail sightings of lights over Titchfield, a night walk at Cheesefoot Head, and encounters with Ranger Helen and Ranger Gareth. The section also mentions Colin O'Farrell's theories on detecting different forms of energy and stories of dogs avoiding circles and people experiencing nausea within them. Nigel and Matthew claimed to detect energy with dowsing rods and that circles are created within 6 to 15 seconds, also reporting nausea and vision problems.

Key to George Wingfield's Photographs details specific pictograms, including:

• An extended pictogram near Cheesefoot Head (August 1990) and an earlier smaller one (June 1990).
• Pictogram No 3 near Cheesefoot Head (June 1990) with a unique triple semi-circular halo, unusual for being athwart tramlines.
• The Alton Barnes giant pictogram (Pictogram No 8, July 1990) featuring 'double dumbells' and 'keys or claws.'
• A 165 ft long pictogram near Cheesefoot Head (June 1990), aligned with a tramline, featuring rectangular 'boxes.'
• Two formations in a barley field near Calne and Devizes (June 1990), including the first quadruple-ringed circle and a 'Celtic Cross' formation.
• A giant pictogram (No 9) near Milk Hill (August 1990), similar to Alton Barnes, with its axis coinciding with a tramline.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the scientific explanations for crop circles, particularly Dr. Meaden's vortex theory, and the skepticism surrounding it. The editorial stance appears critical of the perceived lack of open debate at conferences and the potential for bias in research organizations like TORRO. There is a clear questioning of the scientific validity of Meaden's theory, contrasting it with the precision and complexity of the formations themselves. The issue also touches upon the increasing number and artistic nature of crop circles, suggesting a phenomenon that is growing and evolving. The role of geology (chalk) and meteorology is explored as potential contributing factors, but the author remains unconvinced by purely natural explanations for the most intricate designs. The article also highlights the human element, including the personalities involved, the media's portrayal, and the public's fascination with the mystery.

This document appears to be a collection of pages from a publication, likely a magazine or newsletter, focusing on crop circle formations. The content includes detailed hand-drawn diagrams of various crop circle patterns, accompanied by aerial photographs of the formations in situ. The primary focus is on formations documented in 1990, with specific locations identified in the Winchester area of the UK, as well as East Kennet and Westbury.

Crop Circle Formations

The document details several crop circle formations, providing both schematic diagrams and photographic evidence. Each diagram includes a scale (in metres and feet), the direction of the lay of the crop, and Ordnance Survey references for precise location identification. The diagrams illustrate complex geometric patterns, including circles, rings, and more intricate designs.

Telegraph Hill, Winchester

Two distinct formations are shown at Telegraph Hill, Winchester. The first, identified by Ordnance Survey Ref. S25282 and Pathfinder 1264 (SU 42/52), features two large circles connected by a pathway, with curved elements in the lower section. The second formation at Telegraph Hill, identified by Ordnance Survey Ref. S23283 and Pathfinder 1264 (SU 42/52), is a more elaborate design with a central elongated oval shape flanked by rectangular or 'U'-shaped elements, all connected by pathways. Arrows indicate the direction of crop lay and the general direction of the formation.

Fawley Down, Winchester

A formation at Fawley Down, Winchester, is depicted with Ordnance Survey Ref. 523272 and Pathfinder 1264 (SU 42/52). This design features a central ring with internal divisions, connected to a smaller circle above by a narrow path. The lower part of the formation consists of multiple curved segments arranged in a semi-circular pattern.

Twyford Down, Winchester

Another formation is documented at Twyford Down, Morestead Road, Winchester, with Ordnance Survey Ref. 451274. This formation consists of a large circle connected to a smaller circle below, with curved elements extending outwards from the connecting pathway. The diagram notes 'uphill' in relation to the formation's orientation.

Cheesefoot Head

Two significant entries relate to Cheesefoot Head. One is a detailed diagram of a large formation surveyed on Monday, August 6th, 1990. This formation is noted as being approximately 77 meters in length and includes elements such as 'wheat still standing' and 'existing tramlines'. The diagram shows a complex arrangement of circles and pathways. Another entry refers to 'Pictogram No. 7' found near Cheesefoot Head on July 6th, 1990, with a specific note about a feature labelled 'prechod' in the accompanying photograph.

East Kennet and Westbury

Two formations are attributed to Operation Blackbird. A 'Double pictogram' at East Kennet was formed on July 27th, 1990. An 'Insect-like pictogram' was formed at Westbury on August 7th, 1990. Aerial photographs accompany these descriptions.

Photographic Evidence

The document includes several aerial photographs (numbered 1 through 7, and two additional unnumbered images) that visually represent the crop circle formations described in the diagrams. These photographs provide a real-world perspective on the scale and complexity of the patterns imprinted in the fields.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring theme is the documentation and analysis of crop circle phenomena. The publication appears to be dedicated to cataloging these events, providing detailed geographical and visual data. The use of Ordnance Survey references and detailed diagrams suggests a methodical approach to recording these occurrences. The inclusion of aerial photography and specific dates points towards an effort to provide evidence and information for researchers and enthusiasts interested in unexplained aerial phenomena and anomalous formations in agricultural fields. The publication's stance seems to be one of factual reporting and documentation rather than speculative interpretation, focusing on the physical characteristics and locations of the formations.

Title: The Circular
Issue Date: Mid-December 1990
Publisher: Bob Kingsley
Document Type: Magazine Issue

This issue of 'The Circular' focuses on "Field Work" with a detailed report on the Cheesefoot Head Pictogram, surveyed by Dave Probert. The magazine also includes "More Small Talk" and "Looking to the Future," discussing recent developments and upcoming content, and a section on "Finances."

Field Work: The Cheesefoot Head Pictogram

Dave Probert details his survey of a crop formation at Cheesefoot Head near Winchester on August 6, 1990. He describes the formation as "fantastic," "genuine," and "beautifully formed," noting that it received no publicity. Probert's son accompanied him on the survey. He points out the location using grid reference SU 452400E 127390N. The formation appeared next to a previously known "dumbell" formation.

Probert highlights several key features:

a) The entire formation was centrally located on tramlines, with the crop selectively flattened between the lines.
b) The northernmost quarter rings were complete and extended through the tramlines, while the southernmost quarter rings stopped at the standing crop between the lines, then re-started on the other side.
c) Crop from later-formed areas lay at right-angles on top of crop from initially-formed sections, such as where a circle was formed after a pathway into it.

Probert expresses skepticism towards meteorological explanations like complex vortices, especially for intricate shapes. He believes these formations are "directed or controlled by some form of intelligence or entity." He contrasts this with earlier explanations for rings and satellites around circles (e.g., "conservation of momentum") and suggests that current theories are "cobbled-together ideas" attempting to fit observations into pre-existing models. He likens the formation process to using a "beam of energy" to draw a pattern in the crop, similar to drawing in sand.

More Small Talk & Looking to the Future

This section addresses items from the previous issue that did not materialize, such as a book review of Paul Devereux's "Earthlights" and experiences from Whitley Streiber, due to time constraints and the influx of other information. Readers are invited to submit their opinions on these subjects or reviews of books relevant to crop circles.

Reports of circles in East Anglia, previously mentioned, were first reported on Radio Four's farming program by Brian Tuppenny. This is significant because East Anglia is flat, lacking hills, which is considered a requirement for circle formation according to the plasma-vortex theory.

Additional circle reports have emerged from Devon, Norfolk, Yorkshire, areas bordering Hull and Wigan, the Isle of Wight, and Scotland. Another pictogram was reported at Cheesefoot Head after the one detailed by Probert.

International reports include a circle in a paddy-field in China and Australian circle reports mentioned in another section of the magazine. The author expresses interest in hearing about circle reports from Eastern Europe and the USSR.

A "question-mark" shaped circle was captured on camera during "Operation Blackbird" in Wiltshire, though no further publicity has been released. The BBC (Pebble Mill) is planning programs on circles, with details to be announced.

Future Issues

Upcoming content includes a report on Richard Andrews' dowsing lecture held on September 22, 1990, at Romsey Community Centre. It will also feature recommended reading courtesy of Dave Probert, part two of Phil Corker's article, discussions on "Coincidences," P. D. Ouspensky on symbols, Einstein and logical reasoning, more diagrams, and explanations of TORRO and "Fountain."

Readers are encouraged to submit letters and articles. The next issue is scheduled for mid-December.

Finances

The cost of producing and distributing 'The Circular' is increasing. The publication remains free of charge, but contributions are welcomed, particularly in the form of stamps. The magazine will now be sent using second-class post.

The compilation process involves Bob Kingsley using a Commodore PC 20 with MicroPro "Easy" software, with the text converted to BBC Basic V using Keith Sloan's "!PCDir" program. The typesetting is done by John Brocks on an Archimedes 440/1 using Computer Concepts "Impression" software, with various fonts sourced from Acorn, Electronic Font Foundry, and 4Mation catalogues. The number of pages varies per edition. It is a private venture without outside capital support.

Contact details for Bob Kingsley are provided: 58 Kings Road, West End, Woking, Surrey GU24 9TW, with phone number 0276 858080, available between 6-7 pm only, excluding Sundays. An answerphone is available at other times.

From The Daily Mail

A cartoon from 'The Daily Mail' dated Friday, July 27, 1990, is included. It depicts aliens at a "TRAVEL AGENTS" desk, with one asking, "Haven't you got anywhere else but Wiltshire?" The travel agency advertises "VISIT BEAUTIFUL WILTSHIRE," "SUNNY WILTS," "CHEAP FLIGHTS TO WILTSHIRE," "DISCOVER WILTSHIRE," and "GO HUMAN SPOTTING IN WILTSHIRE."

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring theme is the investigation and reporting of crop circle phenomena. The editorial stance, particularly from Dave Probert's "Field Work" section, leans towards the belief that crop circles are not natural occurrences but are the result of intelligent, possibly non-human, intervention. The magazine encourages reader participation through submissions and welcomes discussion on related topics. The publication operates as a non-profit, privately funded venture, emphasizing its independence from external commercial interests.