Chroniques de la CLEU - No 13 - Juin 1980

Magazine Overview

Title: Les Chroniques de la C.L.E.U.
Issue: No. 13
Date: June 1980
Publisher: C.L.E.U. (Commission Luxembourgeoise d'Études Ufologiques)
Country: Luxembourg
Language: French

This issue of "Les Chroniques de la C.L.E.U." presents a reflection on the state of ufology, a detailed eyewitness account of a UFO sighting, and archival reports of past cases. The cover features a graphic representation of multiple flying saucer designs.

Editorial: The Nature of Ufology and the "Believing Ufologist"

The editorial, written by the President, addresses a perceived lull in ufological activity, with fewer observations and a growing fatigue among researchers. It criticizes the "denigration" of the phenomenon by certain authors who rely on personal opinions rather than solid evidence. The author argues against revisiting old, potentially flawed cases and instead advocates for focusing on present, complex cases. A key concern raised is the tendency for some ufologists to become "believers" or "prophets," treating ufology as a religion or personalized philosophy. This "cult of ufology" is seen as detrimental to critical thinking, potentially leading to fanaticism and hindering objective research. The editorial urges ufologists to focus on facts, study recent cases, and analyze common characteristics, rather than getting lost in speculation or personal biases. It suggests that true scientific rigor is often overlooked, and that the emphasis should be on the evidence and the investigation process itself, rather than on the witness or the investigator's personal beliefs.

Article: A Curious Observation in Saone-et-Loire

This article by René Pacaud details a sighting that occurred on the night of October 9, 1979, in the hamlet of Les Communautés, Bruailles, Saone-et-Loire, France. Residents were awakened by an "infernal din" and a powerful light. Madame Perreaut described a "huge ball, as bright as three suns," moving at an altitude of about forty meters, emitting violent, orange flames and an unbearable noise. She stated it was neither an airplane nor a helicopter, and it moved horizontally towards Sornay. Maurice Couchoux, also awakened by his dogs, described a "blinding light" and an "irresistible blast" that caused trees to bend and a pile of wood to collapse. He noted the object's noise was unlike any airplane engine and the displacement of air was more powerful than a helicopter's rotors. His dogs exhibited extreme distress, vomiting afterward. The article mentions that local air bases reported no flights in the area. Ufologists suggested the object left "magnetism in the metallic fences" of the hamlet and possibly caused unusual phenomena like white traces on lawns and the sudden growth of mushrooms.

Article: Without Title (On the Nature of Ufology)

This article by Alain Schmitt delves deeper into the philosophical and psychological aspects of ufology. Schmitt posits that ufology is fundamentally a matter of belief, often attracting individuals who act as "believers" or "prophets." He argues that this tendency can lead to a "cult of ufology," where personal belief systems overshadow critical analysis. Schmitt criticizes the "believing ufologist" for limiting their scope of action, defending their "religion," and rejecting scientific explanations in favor of extraterrestrial theories. He suggests that the anticipation of a "grand proof" (like an official alien landing) will lead to disillusionment, as the reality of extraterrestrial contact might not align with the idealized expectations. The article also touches upon the statistical analysis of UFO phenomena, noting its infrequent consideration as valid evidence, possibly due to the need for "belief" in concepts like those proposed by Vallée or Hynek. The author concludes by highlighting the dilemma between the objective ufologist seeking proof and the "believing" ufologist who is less pressed to find it. He identifies several factors contributing to this problem: the nature of UFO "apparitions," the scientific community's skepticism, internal rivalries among ufological groups, and a societal malaise that favors rationalization, all of which can foster a certain sectarianism.

Communication: Contactees

Jean-Pierre Troadec is compiling a global database of "contactee" cases, defined as encounters involving intelligible information exchange between witnesses and humanoids via speech, telepathy, gestures, or drawings. He is seeking information on unpublished cases or additional details for already classified cases, including those related to the "UMNO" phenomenon. He can be contacted at 45, rue du Bon Pasteur, 69001 Lyon, France.

Archival Section: "De nos archives"

This section reprints two articles from "Est Républicain" dated January 11 and January 14, 1954, concerning UFO sightings in the Nancy region and surrounding areas.

• January 11, 1954: M. Georges Remy of Nancy reported observing a luminous object shaped like a ring, moving at a relatively fast speed towards Neuves-Maisons. The object's apparent diameter was about one-third that of the moon, and it was followed by a luminous trail that varied in color from red to pale yellow. The phenomenon was observed for over a minute and a half.
• January 14, 1954: This article discusses luminous trails observed in the sky, attributing them potentially to a satellite. It contrasts French sightings with those in the United States, where objects reportedly changed direction and accelerated rapidly. The article quotes Colonel Chappard, a retired engineer, who suggests that a phenomenon observed in the North was followed by a shockwave, indicating an object at 70 km altitude with a diameter of approximately 300 meters. Chappard dismisses the idea of ordinary bolides due to their speed and short visibility. He proposes the possibility of an object orbiting Earth, a satellite, whose speed is less than the escape velocity at that point. He calculates that if an object observed on January 7 and January 9 were the same and had completed one orbit, its revolution period would be 51 hours and 15 minutes, with an elliptical orbit whose major axis is about 140,000 km.

A third article, from February 13-14, 1954, reports on Jean Hofmockel of Homécourt claiming to have photographed a "flying saucer" that descended like a "falling leaf." He described an object about 25 meters in diameter close to the ground. He managed to take three photos before the object ascended vertically and disappeared. The article notes skepticism from some, including his wife, with suggestions that the photos might be a hoax. The author concludes that it's impossible to definitively prove or disprove the claim at this time.

Other Sections

• TOMBOLA: Information regarding tombola ticket sales for fundraising purposes.
• NUMERO SPECIAL CNEGU: An announcement for a special issue of CNEGU, detailing its contents, which include a catalog of CNEGU observations for 1978 and articles/investigations from four member groups.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the critical examination of ufology as a field, the nature of belief versus objective investigation, and the reporting of specific UFO sightings. The editorial stance is clearly in favor of rigorous, evidence-based research, cautioning against the pitfalls of excessive belief and fanaticism within the ufological community. The archival section demonstrates a historical interest in UFO phenomena, exploring early hypotheses such as satellites and their physical characteristics. The publication aims to document sightings, analyze them critically, and foster a more scientific approach to the study of unexplained aerial phenomena.

This issue of "UFO" (likely a French ufology magazine) from 1977, with a focus on the theme of UFOs, presents a collection of articles, reports, and reflections on the phenomenon. It includes eyewitness accounts of sightings, discussions on the scientific and public perception of ufology, and a report on a political event in Grenada with alleged UFO connections.

Article: Reflections on the Theme of UFOs

The introductory article muses on humanity's long-standing fascination with extraordinary phenomena, from natural events like thunderstorms to modern scientific discoveries. It highlights the human drive to explore, referencing the moon landing and Mars exploration, and commends figures like Erich von Däniken for seeking evidence of extraterrestrial life on Earth. The author expresses partial agreement with von Däniken's theories, suggesting that exploring our own planet might yield signs of alien life, not just through space probes. A recent interview with astronaut Neil Armstrong is cited, where he reportedly saw something unusual during his moon mission, which he attributed to the Saturn rocket or lunar module's protective casing. Armstrong's stance on extraterrestrial life is presented as non-committal: he doesn't believe but doesn't deny it either. The author notes that discussions about extraterrestrials and UFOs often lead to being labeled a fantasist, yet believes many harbor private doubts. The article concludes by observing the strong interest, especially among young people, in UFO-related information, hinting at the possibility of future "third kind encounters."

Reports: UFO Sightings on the Narbonne-Orange Highway (August 19, 1977)

This section details two specific UFO sightings reported by a couple driving on the Narbonne-Orange highway in France.

• Observation no 1:
• Date and Time: August 19, 1977, between 22:20 and 22:30.
• Location: Autoroute Narbonne-Orange, ten minutes before entering the Hérault department.
• Witnesses: A man and his wife.
• Conditions: Clear sky, slightly overcast on the left side of the highway.
• Duration: Approximately 10 minutes.
• Nature of Object: Red flashing lights (like a beacon) and a fixed white light.
• Movement: Slow lateral displacement. Longitudinal speed was constant at 160 km/h, with no significant change in the object's apparent size relative to the car.
• Description: The phenomenon began with a light appearing for two minutes on the left (A), then moving towards (B). A second identical light emerged, and both moved towards (C). Two more lights appeared, slightly offset vertically, forming a group for one minute. A white light then appeared between the upper and lower lights (D). After four minutes, the phenomenon disappeared in reverse order of its appearance (E, F, G) over two minutes. The last red light moved towards the horizon and vanished.

• Observation no 2:
• Date and Time: August 19, 1977, at 22:40.
• Location: Autoroute Narbonne-Orange, ten minutes after entering the Hérault department.
• Witnesses: The same couple.
• Conditions: Clear sky, slightly overcast on the left side of the highway.
• Duration: Approximately 3 seconds.
• Nature of Object: Metallic grey disk, without glare.
• Number of Objects: One.
• Distance and Height: Located above the central reservation, approximately 3 meters above the ground. The car was in the left lane, traveling at 150 km/h.
• Movement: Stationary.
• Description: The discoidal shape appeared in the headlights of the car. The witnesses were drawn to its form (approx. 2 m diameter), its height, and its position above the central reservation. The article notes that this section of the highway has no poles, signs, streetlights, or bushes. The object had no reflection, and the image left a strong impression on the witnesses. The investigation was conducted by a member of C.L.E.U.

Article: The Judged Ufologists

This article discusses the history and perception of ufology. It states that for nearly thirty years, amateurs have dedicated time and finances to researching UFOs, forming associations for efficiency and accumulating documentation. Despite negative results from scientific studies (like the 1950s US commissions), this parallel research persisted. The creation of GEPAN by CNES (Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales) for UFO investigation is highlighted as a significant development, with GEPAN's initial conclusions acknowledging the existence of the UFO phenomenon. The author notes that many amateur ufologists feel they have won their case. However, the article points out that the press continues to mock these associations, often comparing them to religious sects, and some authors criticize their work. The author defends the efforts of these "pioneers," emphasizing the dedication and disappointment they have faced with limited resources. The article suggests that GEPAN is beginning to open its doors to amateur researchers and consider past data, promising a more rigorous and scientific approach with potentially greater resources. It stresses the importance of acknowledging the origins of ufology.

Activities of C.L.E.U. (Early 1980)

This section details the activities of the C.L.E.U. (likely a ufology group) during the first six months of 1980.

• January 25, 1980: Presentation of diapositives to prepare for a new sound-narrated slideshow for conferences.
• February 22, 1980: President presented a film made in Mexico about pyramids, featuring unusual ancient illustrations and the Palenque slab.
• March 1, 1980: Launched a lottery to ensure regular publication and better presentation of "Chroniques."
• March 28, 1980: Screened a film about Peru, focusing on the Nazca lines. A subsequent TV film about Maria Reiche, who was met in Nazca, was also mentioned.
• April 5, 1980: Set up a stand on a pedestrian street in Esch, attracting visitors despite cold weather.
• April: Participated in a month-long advertising campaign in store windows for the "loisirs" (leisure) theme, preparing panels about the UFO phenomenon. This involved two display windows in Esch and Luxembourg. The author notes that information stands inside stores were not very effective due to people being in a hurry.
• April 25, 1980: A meeting was held to discuss the "Fontaine case" and the CECRU of Dijon.
• May 17-18, 1980: A meeting in Dijon, organized by ADRUP, was described as successful, with warm and relaxed contacts. Participants appreciated Dijon and the "ufological and gastronomic weekend."
• September 1979: Two photos are shown from a camp where participants observed tests for the "Magonia project." The group plans to repeat this experience on September 6.

Article: Coup d'Etat in Grenada

This article reports on the coup d'état in Grenada, which overthrew Prime Minister Sir Eric Gairy. It notes that Gairy had been lobbying the UN for years regarding UFO research, and his efforts were potentially jeopardized by the coup. The article quotes a US State Department official calling Gairy a "despot and a madman." The rebels, led by Maurice Bishop, took control while Gairy was in New York. The article describes the relatively calm reaction of the Grenadian population, who were more interested in a cricket match than the revolution. It also touches on Gairy's personal interests, including a bar and his alleged habit of inviting diplomats to pay for champagne. Crucially, the article highlights Gairy's "tireless interest in psychic phenomena and extraterrestrial life," mentioning his serious discussions with then-US President Jimmy Carter about UFOs. The article contrasts Gairy's alleged despotic nature with Bishop's "New Jewel Movement," described as a vague left-wing coalition. The author speculates on whether Bishop's government will continue Gairy's UN initiative on UFOs or if the coup was orchestrated by the CIA to counter Gairy's efforts.

Article: The Press

This section contains several brief reports from newspapers.

• Nîmes, February 14, 1980: The "Véronica" group from Nîmes reported a "close encounter" on July 15, 1979. Five members of a family witnessed a large luminous mass, described as a robot, hovering about two meters above the ground. The object exhibited boat-like movements and emitted an intense light before disappearing with a siren-like sound.
• Boat Adrift Near Santiago (February 14, 1980): The crew of a Chilean fishing boat was reported missing after multiple UFO sightings between Copiapo and Concepcion. Witnesses described immense, pear-shaped UFOs that emitted long-range light beams and hovered before moving away at high speed. In Concepcion, a UFO was seen near the port. Later, a small fishing boat was found adrift without a crew. The article also recalls a 1977 incident where a Chilean corporal claimed to have had an "internal communication with the light" after being "swallowed" by a UFO's light.
• Who Saw the UFOs? (March 5, 1980): The gendarmerie in Saint-Soupplets (Seine et Marne) issued an appeal for witnesses who might have seen strange luminous phenomena in the sky on Saturday morning between 1:00 and 3:30 AM above the woods of Montge-en-Goele. The police are taking these initial testimonies very seriously.

Cartoon: Portrait Type of an Investigator

A humorous cartoon depicts a multi-limbed investigator holding various tools like a microphone, camera, antenna, and notepad, with a cow in the background and a speech bubble saying "Ah, if I could speak..."

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are UFO sightings, the scientific and public perception of ufology, and the challenges faced by researchers. The magazine appears to support the serious investigation of UFOs, as evidenced by its coverage of GEPAN and the detailed reports of sightings. There's a critical stance towards media sensationalism and dismissal of ufologists. The political context of Grenada and Sir Eric Gairy's interest in UFOs adds another layer, suggesting a connection between political events and the broader UFO phenomenon. The editorial stance seems to be one of open-minded inquiry, advocating for a scientific approach while acknowledging the persistent public interest and the efforts of amateur investigators.

This issue of "Chroniques," identified as number 14 and dated September 1980, is published by C.L.E.U. (Centre Luxembourgeois d'Etudes Ufologiques) and focuses on UFO reports, astronomical observations, and the activities of ufological groups.

UFO Sightings and Investigations

The magazine details several recent UFO encounters:

Casimiro de Abreu, Brazil (March 7, 1980) An unusual event is reported where extraterrestrials were allegedly expected to arrive, with claims that they would return four individuals abducted years prior for a "stage on Jupiter." The mayor of Casimiro de Abreu reportedly took the situation lightly, implementing security measures due to anticipated curiosity.

La Corogne, Spain (March 21, 1980) A 29-year-old motorcyclist claimed to have been pursued for over an hour by an unidentified flying object. The object, described as a luminous entity about fifty centimeters in diameter, was seen hovering at low altitude, emitting strong scintillations. It reportedly waited for the motorcyclist to finish his drink at a bar before resuming its pursuit until the motorcyclist reached La Corogne.

Sainte-Menehould, France (April 10, 1980) An 84-year-old retiree, M. Hubert, and his granddaughter observed a luminous ball surrounded by two trails of fire for approximately fifteen minutes near Neuville-au-Pont. The gendarmes have opened an investigation.

Strasbourg, France (April 12, 1980) A young Alsatian woman, Mlle Patricia Dziomba, reported being followed by a luminous ball that appeared to guide her car through the forest of Hardt near Kembs. The object reportedly appeared to be giving her driving instructions before she reached Kembs, where her car stalled.

Alsace, France (April 13, 1980) Two additional witnesses, including a Swiss pilot who wished to remain anonymous, observed a luminous ball moving slowly over the Kembs region. This brought the total number of witnesses to five for this phenomenon. The airport at Bâle-Mulhouse noted a possible circular object, but no definitive evidence was found on control tower recordings.

Alsace, France (April 14, 1980) Ten witnesses reported seeing a second unidentified object in the Goesdorf region, north of Strasbourg. Described as an orange or dark red luminous sphere rotating on itself, it moved from southeast to northeast. The object reportedly paused over a mountain before disappearing rapidly.

Astronomical Ephemerides

The issue provides detailed astronomical information for the months of June, July, August, and September 1980:

June Details on the visibility of Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn, along with information on meteor showers like the Scorpius-Sagittarides and Lyrides.

July Information on observing Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn, including their rising and setting times and constellations.

August Guidance on observing Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn, with a focus on the Perseids meteor shower, described as the most significant of the year.

September Details on meteor showers like the Capricornides and Aquarides, and lunar phases.

C.N.E.G.U. Session Report

The report from the 5th session of the Comité Nord-Est des Groupements ufologiques (C.N.E.G.U.), held in Chaumont on March 22-23, 1980, highlights several key points:

• Public Interest: A consensus was reached that public interest in UFO phenomena, particularly in local regions, is growing.
• Group Activities: Various groups (GPUN, C.V.LDLN, GTROVNI, GAU, Groupe 5255) presented their activities. GPUN is working on a Super 8mm film of its regional cases, and C.V.LDLN has recorded 23 observations since September 1979 and is restructuring its investigation methods.
• Formation of Investigators: A significant part of the session was dedicated to developing a training program for UFO investigators, divided into theoretical and practical components. Groups will share the responsibility for this training.
• Other Topics: Discussions also covered the codification of observations, mapping of sightings, a special C.N.E.G.U. issue, and updates to telephone and optical networks.
• Future Meetings: The next C.N.E.G.U. meeting was scheduled for June 21-22, 1980, in Tomblaine (near Nancy), organized by a local ufological group. The agenda included investigator training, detection problems, and preparation for a special C.N.E.G.U. issue.

C.L.E.U. Calendar and Membership

The issue includes a calendar of upcoming C.L.E.U. events for June, July, August, and September 1980, featuring stands, weekends, and observation evenings. It also outlines membership options:

• Active Member (400 FB): Allows participation in activities and meetings, regular receipt of "Chroniques," and potential entry into the investigator network after training.
• Corresponding Member (250 FB): Entitles members to receive "Chroniques" and requires them to send press clippings related to UFOs, citing the source and date.
• Sympathizing Member: Provides financial support to the group.

Contact information for C.L.E.U. in Luxembourg is provided, including a postal address and bank details for contributions.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently reports on UFO sightings, emphasizing witness testimonies and official investigations (e.g., by gendarmes). There is a clear focus on ufology as a field of study, with detailed astronomical data provided to contextualize potential aerial phenomena. The C.N.E.G.U. report indicates a proactive stance among ufological groups to professionalize investigations and disseminate information. The editorial stance appears to be one of serious inquiry into UFO phenomena, encouraging public participation and the sharing of information, while also providing scientific astronomical data.