CENAP Report - No 208

Magazine Overview

This issue of CENAP-REPORT, number 208, dated July/August 1993, is published by the Centrales Forschungsnetz außergewöhnlicher-Himmelsphänomene (CENAP) and edited by Werner Walter. It is described as Germany's oldest and most extensive UFO journal, published bi-weekly. CENAP is presented as a private, non-commercial organization dedicated to the critical analysis of UFO reports, integrated with the GWUP (Society for the Scientific Investigation of the Paranormal). The magazine highlights its advisory role to the German space agency (DARA) and its UFO information service for astronomical institutions. The issue features a prominent cover headline about a 'Jung UFO-Report' and UFOs on TV.

Editorial and Content Highlights

The editorial section, "Zu diesem CR, geschätzter Leser...", notes that the current issue is packed with information, with some articles, including a significant UFO-ET photo case from the BILD newspaper and CENAP's research, being postponed due to space limitations. A particularly exciting UFO video film from Stuttgart, recorded on May 29, 1993, is mentioned, which reportedly shows a large, disc-shaped craft in slow flight. The editor announces his twentieth anniversary as a UFO researcher and hints at upcoming projects and book market developments.

The Jung UFO-Report

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to an analysis of C.G. Jung's views on UFOs, referencing his 1954 letter to WELTWOCHE. Jung expressed skepticism about the literal interpretation of 'flying saucers,' noting that many accounts contained 'mystical elements of vision or fantasy' and lacked concrete details. He discussed the case of Orfeo M. Angelucci, who described encounters with 'angelic, idealized beings' and UFOs powered by 'etheric music.' Jung saw these accounts as reflecting psychological needs and archetypes, suggesting that UFO phenomena could be 'compensations for our uncertainty in the world.' The article contrasts Jung's psychological interpretation with the literal 'ET' narrative that later dominated UFOlogy.

The UFO Cult and Psychological Interpretation

The issue delves into the psychological underpinnings of the UFO cult, citing Jung's observation that in times of societal division and uncertainty, individuals may project their inner psychological images onto the sky. The article discusses how the 'UFO concept' has become a 'pure fantasy' for many, serving as a psychological phenomenon that compensates for human insecurity. It references Jung's own experience with the press, where his statements were often twisted, leading him to remark, 'The press seems to have more fun with lies than with truth.'

Historical Cases and Media Influence

The magazine revisits the Kenneth Arnold sighting of June 24, 1947, noting how the term 'flying saucers' was coined by a reporter and became a powerful, albeit misleading, headline. It highlights the media's role in sensationalizing UFO reports, leading to a 'flood of activities' and shaping public imagination. The article also touches upon early UFO investigations by the USAF, including Project SIGN and Project GRUDGE, and the challenges in providing definitive explanations for sightings, often resorting to 'natural phenomena, hoaxes, or misidentifications.'

The Mantell Incident and USAF Investigations

The case of Captain Thomas J. Mantell Jr., who died in 1948 while pursuing a UFO, is detailed. The USAF's initial explanation that he was chasing the planet Venus is presented as a cover-up, with the article suggesting the object was indeed a UFO. The investigation into UFOs by the USAF, including Project Blue Book, is discussed, noting the difficulty in reconciling witness reports with official explanations and the growing public demand for transparency.

Contactees and the UFO Mythos

The issue critically examines the phenomenon of 'contactees,' individuals who claimed direct communication with extraterrestrials. George Adamski is featured prominently, with details of his alleged encounters with Venusians and his claims of flying in their spacecraft. The article questions Adamski's credibility, referencing a protest at one of his lectures where he was pelted with rotten fruit and stink bombs. It also discusses the impact of contactee narratives on the broader UFO mythos, suggesting they contributed to the sensationalism and sometimes undermined serious research.

The Betty and Barney Hill Abduction

The abduction of Betty and Barney Hill in 1961 is presented as a foundational case in UFOlogy, particularly for the 'alien abduction' narrative. The article discusses how hypnosis was used to elicit details of their experience, including a star map that astronomer Carl Sagan found intriguing. It highlights the psychological aspects of the case, suggesting that the 'missing time' and the perceived reality of the experience were key to its enduring influence.

UFOs as Allegories

Keith Thompson's book, "Engel und andere Außerirdische: UFO-Phänomene in neuer Deutung" (Angels and Other Aliens: UFO Phenomena Reinterpreted), is reviewed. Thompson's work is described as a significant contribution that reframes UFOs not just as physical craft but as allegories for deeper psychological and spiritual phenomena. The article explores the idea that UFOs can be seen as manifestations of the collective unconscious, reflecting humanity's search for meaning and transcendence.

The 'Men in Black' and Archetypal Interpretations

The appearance of the 'Men in Black' (MIB) phenomenon is linked to UFO reports. Professor Peter M. Rojcewicz's research is cited, drawing parallels between MIB accounts and folkloric traditions of ominous 'dark men.' This suggests that UFO phenomena, including MIB, can be viewed as manifestations of the 'archetype of the devil' in the human psyche, representing the protean adaptability of the subconscious.

The 'Flying Saucer Conspiracy' and Government Secrecy

Donald Keyhoe's role in promoting the idea of a government cover-up regarding UFOs is discussed, particularly his controversial appearance on the CBS-TV show 'The Armstrong Circle Theater.' Keyhoe's attempt to reveal alleged government secrecy was cut short by a technical issue, leading to accusations of censorship. The article suggests that the USAF actively worked to downplay the UFO phenomenon and limit public access to information, fearing it could lead to 'hysteria' and undermine national interests.

The Villas-Boas Case and Early Abduction Narratives

The Antonio Villas-Boas case from 1957 is presented as another significant early abduction narrative. The article notes the parallels between this case and the Betty and Barney Hill abduction, particularly the theme of genetic manipulation for alien species. It highlights how these early abduction accounts contributed to the evolving UFO mythos.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue of CENAP-REPORT include the psychological interpretation of UFO phenomena, the role of archetypes and mythology in shaping UFO beliefs, the critical examination of contactee claims, and the persistent issue of government secrecy and alleged cover-ups. The editorial stance appears to be one of critical inquiry, encouraging readers to question literal interpretations and consider deeper psychological and symbolic meanings. The magazine aims to provide a platform for detailed research and analysis, often referencing historical cases and academic perspectives to explore the complexities of the UFO phenomenon.

This issue of CENAP REPORT, dated July/August 1993, focuses on the phenomenon of UFO abductions, particularly in relation to media influence and psychological interpretations. The cover story, "Von Ufos entführt" (Abducted by UFOs), refers to a ZDF television program and hints at themes of sexual undertones in alien encounters.

Analysis of "Von Ufos entführt" (ZDF)

Several articles critically review Christian Bauer's ZDF documentary "Von Ufos entührt." Critics like Roland Timm and Helga Ihlau from the Kölner Stadtanzeiger and Berliner Morgenpost, respectively, note the program's lack of skepticism and its tendency to present witness accounts without sufficient critical analysis. The documentary is criticized for its repetitive nature, the perceived boredom it induced, and its failure to provide concrete evidence. Some reviewers suggest that the program presented a one-sided view, potentially influenced by the filmmaker's own beliefs or a desire to sensationalize.

Media and Science Fiction Influence

A significant theme explored is the potential influence of science fiction films and television series on the narratives of UFO abductions. Kottmeyer's research is highlighted, suggesting that elements in abduction accounts, such as the appearance of aliens and the nature of their examinations, bear striking resemblances to motifs found in films like "Invaders from Mars," "Killers from Space," and the TV series "The Outer Limits." Sociologist Bertrand Meheust's discovery of a 1934 abduction report that predates many popular science fiction works is presented as a counterpoint, yet the overall argument leans towards cultural conditioning.

Psychological Explanations and Skepticism

Several articles delve into psychological explanations for abduction experiences. Dr. David Gotlib, a psychotherapist, views alien encounters as "border phenomena" of the human psyche, representing experiences between our reality and another, possibly imaginary, realm. He suggests that abduction experiences can be reinterpreted and integrated through therapy. The concept of "fantasy-prone personality" is introduced, describing individuals who are highly susceptible to vivid fantasies and may report paranormal experiences, including OBEs and abductions.

Walter Webb proposes the "sleep paralysis" theory as a potential explanation, drawing parallels between the sensations reported during sleep paralysis (like physical immobility, a sense of presence, and fear) and abduction accounts. He references David Hufford's work, which links sleep paralysis to various supernatural assault traditions.

Critiques of UFO Research and Specific Cases

The issue also scrutinizes the methods of some UFO researchers. Budd Hopkins, David Jacobs, and John Mack are mentioned, with criticism directed at Hopkins's "ET abduction test" for children and his assertion that abduction stories are remarkably consistent. The article argues that there are more differences than similarities among abduction accounts, and that researchers sometimes overlook or dismiss evidence that contradicts their theories.

The case of Linda N. is extensively discussed, with several researchers from CUFOS (Donald A. Johnson, Willy Smith, Klass, Butler, Hansen, and Stefula) arguing that it was a hoax. They point to inconsistencies in witness testimonies, particularly regarding the visibility of the alleged abduction from the Brooklyn Bridge, and suggest that Linda N. may have fabricated the story for attention. The article also touches upon the film "Fire in the Sky," critiquing its fictional elements and its departure from the original case details.

Out-of-Body Experiences (OBEs) and "The Case of the Century"

Guy Spataford, a specialist in Out-of-Body Experiences (OBEs), explores the connection between OBEs and UFO abductions. He notes similarities such as experiences beginning in bed, electrical sensations, physical paralysis, and telepathic communication. Spataford suggests that many abduction reports might be OBEs, or that the two phenomena share common roots.

The article also revisits the "case of the century," referring to the Linda N. case, and reiterates the arguments against its authenticity, suggesting that the entire phenomenon might be a "maskerade-Phänomen" (masquerade phenomenon) with no concrete evidence of alien involvement.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the critical examination of UFO abduction claims, the pervasive influence of media and science fiction on these narratives, and the exploration of psychological and physiological explanations. The editorial stance appears to be one of skepticism towards sensationalized abduction reports, advocating for rigorous critical analysis and the consideration of alternative explanations beyond literal alien encounters. The magazine encourages readers to question the presented narratives and to consider the cultural and psychological factors that may shape them.

This issue of CENAP REPORT, dated July/August 1993, focuses on UFO phenomena with a critical and analytical approach. The cover headline, "UFOS IA HIER UND HEUTE!" (UFOs Here and Today!), sets the tone for an exploration of various sightings, photographic evidence, and the challenges of UFO research.

Article 1: "Halbmondförmige Gebilde am 18.11.92 über Bad König fotografiert" (Half-Moon Shaped Objects Photographed on 11.18.92 over Bad König)

This article details a report from Robert Sch. of Bad König-Fürstengrund, who photographed alleged UFOs on November 11, 1992. Sch. presents a detailed ufological worldview, believing governments are hiding information and that science fiction films often contain truth. He claims to have seen a UFO swarm with his wife. The photographs, taken after a thunderstorm, show what Sch. describes as half-moon shaped objects with double contours. The author, Rudolf Henke, analyzes the photos and concludes they are likely reflections, possibly from streetlights or interior lighting, exacerbated by the camera's wide-angle lens and long exposure. Henke notes Sch.'s belief that UFOs appear during thunderstorms due to electromagnetic discharges. Despite the photographic analysis suggesting a mundane explanation, Sch. remains unconvinced, having been told by a "photo expert" that it was a reflection.

Article 2: "…EINE KOMISCHE BIS AUFFALLENDE BEOBACHTUNG." - Schüler filmte "Batman"-Objekt am 8.3.93 über Gelnhausen-Roth ("A Strange to Striking Observation." - Student Filmed "Batman" Object on 03.08.93 over Gelnhausen-Roth)

This section discusses a video sent by Sascha H., a 15-year-old student from Gelnhausen-Roth. Sascha filmed a bright light that, when zoomed in, appeared 'Batman-like.' The video was analyzed by Werner Walter, Hans-Jürgen Köhler, and the author. Initially, the object was described as a bright light, smaller than the moon, moving slowly. However, after a change in filming location, other lights appeared that were stationary and resembled streetlights. Sascha admitted to filming streetlights after initially only mentioning one object. The 'Batman' shape is attributed to a zoom effect. The author concludes that astronomical ignorance and a technical effect (Venus appearing as a UFO) led to this misidentification. The article highlights the importance of accurate time estimations in UFO cases, noting a significant discrepancy in Sascha's reported times.

Article 3: "ICH DACHTE, ES IST EIN FLUGZEUG" - Fliegende Untertasse über Walldorf/Bd. am 17.05.93 ("I Thought It Was an Airplane" - Flying Saucer over Walldorf/Bd. on 05.17.93)

This report details a sighting by Renate T. and her children, Jan and Tanja, on May 17, 1993. They described a round object with four lights (red, yellow, white, blue) that blinked and hovered before moving away quickly. They ruled out an airplane or helicopter due to its ability to hover and its quiet operation. The author, Rudolf Henke, investigated the case and found that a twin-engine aircraft (BEACH 99) flew over Walldorf at approximately 3000m altitude at 22:42 local time on the night of the sighting, matching the reported direction and sound. The author concludes that the 'strangeness' points cited by the witnesses were based on misinterpretations and a lack of astronomical knowledge. The article emphasizes how group dynamics and subjective interpretations can influence witness accounts and how easily mundane objects can be mistaken for UFOs.

Article 4: "Henkės Debunker-Ecke" ("Henke's Debunker Corner")

This extensive section is a strong critique of Illobrand von Ludwiger, a leader of MUFON-CES. Henke accuses von Ludwiger of making baseless accusations, including calling Henke a "slimy, unserious character assassin" and accusing him of data falsification. Henke meticulously refutes von Ludwiger's claims, providing counter-arguments and citing scientific literature. He argues that von Ludwiger misrepresents facts, ignores evidence, and uses polemical language. Henke criticizes von Ludwiger's handling of the Langenargen CE-III case, accusing him of downplaying witness credibility issues and manipulating information. The article also addresses von Ludwiger's claims about Henke's analysis of the Wedel photo, asserting that Henke did not call it a forgery but pointed out credibility issues. Henke concludes that von Ludwiger's methods are unscientific and that he is discrediting himself within the UFO research community.

Other Sections:

• "Blick in den Zeitungswald!" (A Look into the Newspaper Forest!): This section presents brief news clippings about UFOs, including reports of engineers building a UFO in Moscow, a UFO sighting in Biberach identified as a weather balloon, and Russian engineers developing a flying saucer.
• "Ufo-Experte Erich von Däniken: 10 Jahre kein Sex" (UFO Expert Erich von Däniken: 10 Years No Sex): A brief report on Erich von Däniken's personal life, discussing his views on marriage and sex.
• "Total paranormal, Rainer Holbe": This section discusses Rainer Holbe's TV show "Phantastische Phänomene" (Fantastic Phenomena), noting his interest in UFOs and paranormal topics.
• "UFOs, Weiße Frauen und Madonnen": A review of Willi Schillings' book "UFOs im Dreiländereck," which compiles reports of UFOs, ground circles, and other unexplained phenomena in the border region.
• "UFO war Raketenteil" (UFO was Rocket Part): A brief report stating that a UFO observed over Southern France was identified as space debris from a Russian rocket.
• "Ufo-Start in Wuppertal angekündigt" (UFO Launch Announced in Wuppertal): An announcement for the GWUP's 5th annual conference in Wuppertal, featuring discussions on pseudoscience, UFOs, and a planned attempt to launch a UFO.
• "VIDEO-SUPER-SOMMER-HIT!": This is an advertisement for a collection of UFO-related VHS videos, offering hours of material on Roswell, MJ-12, abductions, crop circles, and various historical UFO cases, including footage from US television programs.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the critical examination of UFO reports, the debunking of alleged sightings through scientific analysis and logical reasoning, and the critique of unscientific or polemical approaches within the UFO research community. The editorial stance is clearly skeptical, emphasizing the need for evidence, logical deduction, and a scientific approach to understanding phenomena, while actively challenging unsubstantiated claims and what the magazine perceives as manipulation or sensationalism within the UFO field. The magazine also highlights the role of media in shaping public perception of UFOs and the importance of distinguishing between genuine investigation and pseudoscientific speculation.

Title: CENAP REPORT
Issue: 208
Date: July/August 1993
Publisher: CENAP
Country: Germany
Language: German

This issue of CENAP REPORT focuses on international UFO-related news, including developments in Russia, the European Union, and Mexico, alongside a local crop circle case in Switzerland.

Russian UFO Files Opened to US-TV Journalists

The lead story reports that US journalist George Knapp, during a trip to Moscow, obtained 436 UFO case reports from the former Soviet Ministry of Defense. These reports form the core of a ten-year UFO study initiated in 1978, which mandated all branches of the military to document unusual aerial observations. The primary focus was not on extraterrestrial visitors but on identifying advanced technology, potentially American stealth aircraft, operating in Soviet airspace. Knapp's company, ALTAMIRA COMMUNICATIONS, plans a video series on this 'Russian UFO connection,' tracing back to Joseph Stalin, who allegedly initiated a UFO study during the Roswell incident period.

Further details are provided about Soviet UFO research, referencing a previous report by Paul Stonehill. In 1978, the Soviet Academy of Sciences established a research program for anomalous atmospheric phenomena, codenamed SETKA-AN, as the term 'UFO' was officially forbidden. The Ministry of Defense created a parallel program, SETKA-MO. These programs initially dealt with misidentifications of rocket launches but also investigated phenomena like 'ball lightning' and communication disruptions. While some military personnel became convinced of extraterrestrial involvement, the scientific community largely rejected this idea.

In 1980, the Ministry of Defense issued 'Systematic Guidelines' to streamline UFO incident reporting. By 1984, various UFO committees were formed for statistical analysis, and computers were introduced for data analysis. Cosmonaut Pavel Romanovich Popovich played a role in bridging new private UFO organizations and the state.

The RG-UFO Study: New Information from Luxembourg/Brussels

This section details efforts within the European Parliament to establish a European UFO Observation Center. An initiative, stemming from a resolution by Mr. Di Rupo, led to the formation of the Committee on Energy, Research, and Technology. This committee, after several meetings, was set to present a report in November 1993. The initiative was spurred by numerous citizen reports of unexplained aerial phenomena across Europe, particularly following a significant event on the night of November 5-6, 1990.

The European Parliament, in a resolution dated November 26, 1990, urged the Commission to establish a European Center for the Observation of 'UFOs' to collect and analyze all reported sightings. The resolution also proposed that this center be managed by the Commission and a standing committee of experts from the twelve member states.

Further information links MEP Elio di Rupo to the Belgian UFO sighting wave since April 1990. He advocated for expanding UFO research at the European level. The report notes that the European Community's support for SOBEPS (a Belgian UFO research group) was limited to covering the costs of an international colloquium in Brussels on February 23, 1991. This conference brought together scientists, military personnel, engineers, and parliamentarians, leading to Di Rupo's proposal for a European commission to investigate UFO phenomena.

Amazing Video of Mexican UFO Activities Emerges

A VHS video titled 'Messengers of Destiny,' available from the English company 'Ark Soundwaves,' is highlighted. It features UFO video recordings from Mexico City on July 11, 1991, during a total solar eclipse. A silver, disk-shaped object was reportedly filmed by at least 17 people. The video contains over 40 clips of this UFO wave and includes a segment comparable to the 'Greifswalder Lichter-Formation.' The video is in PAL format and playable on European VCRs.

A UFO Landing Site in the 'Röstigraben'?

This article reports on a mysterious sign found in a wheat field belonging to the Marthaler family near Gümmenen, Switzerland, on July 1, 1993. Initially, it was speculated to be a 'Celtic secret sign' or evidence of a UFO landing. A researcher, Thomas Peter Lunger, suggested 'cosmic forces' created the pattern. However, the mystery was solved when farmer Peter Marthaler discovered a plank and stake near the field. His wife, Brigitte Marthaler, explained that the pattern was created by dragging a plank attached to a string around a stake, debunking any extraterrestrial or supernatural origins.

Cartoon Section

The magazine includes a three-panel cartoon with a fox-like character discussing credulity. The panels question how often people claim to have seen things with their own eyes, whether one should believe everything seen, and humorously asks if 'Lemur' washes 12 tons of underwear. The final panel humorously suggests that Dr. Schlonz, after a visit from CIA agents, accepted a bribe of $10,000 per month and became a 'debunker' in 1993.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The CENAP REPORT consistently covers UFO phenomena, government transparency (or lack thereof), and the role of media in reporting such events. The editorial stance appears to be one of critical inquiry, presenting information from various sources, including official reports and eyewitness accounts, while also highlighting instances where phenomena are explained or debunked. There is a clear interest in international UFO activities and governmental responses, as evidenced by the focus on Russian files and the European Parliament's initiative.