CENAP Report - No 204

Magazine Overview

This issue of CENAP-REPORT, dated March 1993, is a German-language publication from the Centrales Forschungsnetz außergewöhnlicher-Himmelsphänomene (CENAP). The magazine serves as a platform for reporting, analyzing, and discussing UFO sightings and related phenomena. It highlights CENAP's role as a UFO reporting center and its advisory capacity to DARA (German Aerospace Agency). The issue includes a price of DM 70,-- for the annual subscription.

Editorial and Introduction

The editorial section, marked by 'WW', reflects on CENAP's nearly twenty-year history since its founding in 1973 as the 'Private UFO-Forschungsgruppe Mannheim'. The authors express pride in their work, noting their interactions with the Ministry of Defense, recommendations from the Stuttgart Ministry of the Interior, and their extensive media presence through TV and radio interviews. They also mention a legal dispute with a UFO 'spiritist' over alleged business damage, which they won, seeing it as a victory for freedom of speech. The editorial announces an increase in the annual subscription price to DM 70,--, attributing it to the growing size of the report exceeding planned scope.

Key Articles and Reports

Hansjürgen Köhler: Vortrag an der Heidelberger Volkshochschule nach dem großen UFO-Medienrummel

This article by Hansjürgen Köhler recounts a lecture given at the Heidelberg Adult Education Center. Köhler notes that many attendees had followed UFO reports in the media (TV, newspapers) and were surprised by his clarifications, which contradicted claims made by some authors and publishers. He criticizes the sensationalist approach to UFO topics in the media and calls for scientific and critical documentation, stating that despite millions of alleged sightings worldwide, there is no scientifically recognized proof of extraterrestrial visitation. He urges those promoting 'scare stories' to present concrete evidence or remain silent.

Konfrontation zwischen diamantförmigen UFO und französischem PUMA-Kampfhubschrauber! Ein Solarzeppelin?

This report, based on an article from the French magazine 'Phenomena', details an incident on July 8, 1992, where a French Puma-330 combat helicopter crew reportedly sighted a diamond-shaped object of unknown origin. The article mentions an investigation by SOS-OVNI and attempts to gather information from military and aviation authorities. The object was estimated to be about 1,000 meters higher than the helicopter and moving at approximately 300 knots. The report speculates that the object might have been a 'Solar Zeppelin' due to its lack of radar echo and its behavior.

The 'Big Sur UFO' Filming Incident Debunked

This section critically analyzes the 'Big Sur UFO' filming incident, which was popularized by Dr. Robert Jacobs. Jacobs claimed to have filmed a UFO during an ATLAS missile test in 1964 (or 1965), which allegedly caused the missile to malfunction. The article presents evidence suggesting that the 'UFO' was likely debris from the missile test, and that Jacobs's claims were exaggerated or fabricated. It details correspondence between Jacobs and UFO investigator Philip J. Klass, where Jacobs refused to provide documentation, citing fears of being labeled an 'agent of a foreign power'. The article also references an article by Kingston A. George in 'Skeptical Inquirer' which suggests a cover-up by the USAF, but not related to UFOs, rather to the secrecy of the missile test technology itself.

UFO von deutscher Sternwarte fotografiert? Das Rätsel um die "Bamberger Platte": Cover up?

This article discusses a controversial UFO photograph, the 'Bamberger Plate', allegedly kept at the Bamberg University Observatory. It references a debate between UFOlogist Illobrand von Ludwiger and astronomer Prof. Rudolf Kippenhahn. Kippenhahn explains that the 'object' was a photographic flaw on the plate, not an extraterrestrial phenomenon. He recounts how the observatory director removed the plate to avoid further speculation, which von Ludwiger interpreted as a 'cover-up'. The article sides with Kippenhahn's explanation, suggesting that von Ludwiger may have exaggerated the incident.

"Check in Live" TV Show Critique

This section critiques a segment on the TV show "Check in Live" (SAT.1) that discussed UFOs. The author, Rudolf Henke, expresses disappointment that CENAP representatives were not invited to participate, suggesting a deliberate exclusion. He criticizes the program's perceived bias, the inclusion of less credible guests (like a contactee claiming to be from 'Phaeton'), and the limited time given to genuine skeptics. The article highlights the show's focus on sensationalism rather than factual debate, quoting Neil Postman's critique of television turning all topics into entertainment.

The Case of Adele Holzer: From Venus to Phaeton

This report details the alleged UFO encounter of Adele Holzer on December 12, 1978, near Burghausen, Germany. Holzer, a former secretary, claims to have seen a white, disc-shaped object that moved erratically, emitted green light beams, and communicated telepathically. She reported physical effects, including her watch stopping and her car key bending. The article notes that Holzer was previously part of a 'DUIST' local group and that her claims have been investigated by Michael Hesemann. The report questions the reliability of her account, noting changes in her personality and the lack of corroborating evidence.

The Carp/Ontario Film

This section analyzes footage from the Carp/Ontario film, which v. Buttlar claims shows non-conventional flying objects. The film reportedly depicts two disc-shaped objects, one larger and red, the other smaller and white, with blinking lights. The article suggests that the objects might not be UFOs but rather aircraft, and that the film might be a hoax, especially considering other known sequences that show the objects appearing to be on the ground rather than in the sky.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of CENAP-REPORT strongly emphasizes a critical and skeptical approach to UFO phenomena, particularly when it comes to sensationalist media reports and unsubstantiated claims. The magazine advocates for scientific evidence and rigorous investigation, often debunking popular UFO stories and exposing perceived biases in media coverage. There's a clear distinction made between genuine scientific inquiry and what the publication views as pseudoscientific speculation or hoaxes. The editorial stance is one of promoting factual reporting and challenging unsubstantiated claims, urging for concrete proof rather than anecdotal evidence or media sensationalism. The critique of the TV program 'Einspruch' exemplifies this stance, highlighting the magazine's concern for balanced and evidence-based discussions on UFO topics.

This issue of CENAP REPORT (NR.204, March 1993) focuses on UFO phenomena, with a strong emphasis on debunking and providing psychological explanations for sightings. The magazine critically examines various cases, media reports, and theories within the UFO community.

Article: The Stimulus

This section analyzes the Adele Holzer sighting from Saaldorf in 1978. It posits that while psychological components are often present in UFO reports, objective stimuli are usually involved. The report reconstructs the astronomical conditions for the sighting and concludes that the planet Venus, visible in the southeast just above the horizon at sunrise on December 12, 1978, was the likely 'UFO stimulus'. The witness's failure to mention Venus, despite claiming astronomical knowledge, and her description of the object as a 'white-glowing disc' are presented as evidence. The article suggests that Holzer's prior interest in UFOs and her involvement with a 'DUIST-Astro' group, which promoted Adamski-style UFO literature, influenced her perception.

Article: The Psychological Effects

This part of the analysis delves into the psychological aspects of UFO sightings. It argues that feelings associated with sightings are generated internally, not externally, and that perception is constructed by the brain. The report discusses how pre-existing beliefs and desires can shape UFO experiences, citing examples of individuals who may have misinterpreted mundane phenomena or sought confirmation for their existing worldviews. The article also touches upon alleged physical effects reported in some cases, such as stopped watches or bent keys, but suggests these can often be explained by mundane causes or psychological factors, referencing the influence of Uri Geller's psychic phenomena in the 1970s.

Article: How a 'UFO Witness' Became a Contactee

This section explores the transformation of UFO witnesses into 'contactees'. It suggests that a desire to believe and unfulfilled longings can elevate ordinary perceptions into UFO experiences. The report criticizes the tendency for some individuals to seek confirmation for their beliefs, even after a mundane explanation is offered. It highlights how hypnosis and regression can be used to construct or enhance 'past life' or 'contactee' narratives, leading individuals to believe they are special or have had extraordinary encounters. The article points out contradictions in some contactee accounts and suggests that the media's interest in sensational stories can perpetuate these narratives.

Article: UFOs in the New Federal States: Astonishing Forms in the Night Sky – An Airplane!

This piece critiques media sensationalism, particularly from the newspaper 'BILD', regarding UFO sightings in the former East Germany. It describes reports of 'flying objects' with 'portholes' and 'triangular windows' that were later identified as mundane aircraft, such as post-Airbuses. The article criticizes the tendency to sensationalize ordinary events and create fear, attributing it to a misunderstanding of everyday phenomena and a desire for the extraordinary.

Article: Mysterious UFO – A Giant Grasshopper from Bonn?

This article reports on numerous UFO sightings in the Leipzig region, with many callers reporting loud noises and bright flying objects. The 'BILD' newspaper received many reports, and even police officers noted unusual phenomena. The article suggests that some of these sightings might be related to aircraft noise or atmospheric phenomena, while also referencing the possibility of secret military aircraft.

Article: UFO: But the Christmas Man?

This short piece from Leipzig presents a UFO sighting reported by an 80-year-old woman, Else Klinger, who heard a loud noise and saw a rotating spotlight. The explanation offered is that it was likely a spotlight from a disco tent, with the noise attributed to night flights from the Schkeuditz airport.

Article: CSFR Military on UFO Hunt

This report indicates that the Czechoslovakian military is investigating an increasing number of UFO sightings. A private research group, in cooperation with military authorities, has collected over 100 reports since April, with a surge noted in the autumn of 1989. The findings are being compiled for a conference.

Article: Caught! The UFO of Connewitz

This article from Leipzig details a UFO sighting by Werner Noeske, who described a bright, disc-shaped object with 'portholes' and a triangular window flying low over his house. The 'BILD' newspaper investigated and suggested the object might have been a post-Airbus, based on the timing and location.

Article: England: A Hotbed of Ufological and Other Crazy World Conspiracies?

This extensive article critically examines conspiracy theories within the UFO community, particularly in England. It discusses the 'Men in Black' phenomenon, government disinformation, and the idea that governments are actively hiding the truth about alien visitation. The report highlights the role of crop circles, with creators Doug Bower and Dave Chorley accused of being government agents to distract from real UFO secrets. It also touches upon alleged involvement of intelligence agencies (CIA, DIA, NSA, MOD, MI5, MI6) in discrediting UFO research. The article criticizes the tendency within the UFO community to suspect each other of being spies and agents.

Article: USA: Nest-Soiling! Harsh Internal Criticism!

This section presents a harsh critique of certain UFO researchers and organizations in the USA, particularly from Bill Knell's 'U.F.O. Newsletter'. It criticizes Billy Moore for allegedly fabricating evidence and sources for the TV show 'UFO Cover-Up, Live!'. Linda Moulton Howe is accused of using fabricated animal mutilation photos and misrepresenting footage of aircraft as UFOs. The article also criticizes MUFON for its membership criteria and for allegedly promoting sensationalism over rigorous research.

Article: Book Review: An Analysis of "Himmelszeichen" by the Fiebag Brothers

This is a critical review of the book "Himmelszeichen" (Sky Signs) by Johannes and Peter Fiebag. The authors are accused of linking Marian apparitions and UFO sightings as manifestations of alien intelligence. The review criticizes their 'pre-astronaut' approach and their attempt to incorporate UFO phenomena into their religious framework. The reviewer notes that the Fiebag brothers do not cite CENAP's publications.

Article: The Mimicry Hypothesis

This section discusses the 'Mimikry-Hypothese' presented by the Fiebag brothers, which suggests that aliens adapt their appearance to match the intellectual and cultural context of observers throughout history. The article questions this hypothesis, pointing out that it relies on subjective interpretations and a lack of verifiable evidence. It also critiques the idea that UFOs are projections of human desires and technologies.

Article: Abductions

This part of the report examines the phenomenon of alien abductions, particularly prevalent in the USA. It discusses various hypotheses, including the 'Nachahmungs-Hypothese' (imitation hypothesis), the 'Sexual-Hypothese' (sexual manipulation), and the 'Krankheits-Hypothese' (mental illness). The article suggests that abduction experiences may be rooted in psychological factors, repressed memories, or a desire for extraordinary experiences, rather than literal alien encounters. It also touches upon the 'Geburtstrauma-Hypothese' (birth trauma hypothesis) and the idea that abductions might be manifestations of the unconscious mind.

Article: The Fatima Sun Miracle

This section analyzes the 1917 Fatima apparitions, specifically the 'Sun Miracle'. While some propose natural explanations like atmospheric phenomena, the article questions the lack of photographic evidence and the selective reporting of eyewitness accounts. It suggests that the Fatima event, along with other Marian apparitions, might be orchestrated 'wonders' by an alien intelligence, drawing parallels to UFO phenomena and their alleged influence on human beliefs and technology.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue of CENAP REPORT revolve around the critical examination of UFO phenomena, the debunking of sensational claims, and the exploration of psychological and sociological factors influencing belief systems. The editorial stance is highly skeptical of extraordinary claims, favoring rational explanations and scientific investigation. The magazine actively critiques other UFO researchers and organizations, often accusing them of sensationalism, lack of rigor, or adherence to conspiracy theories. There is a consistent effort to demystify UFO sightings by identifying mundane explanations, psychological biases, and media manipulation. The publication also highlights the perceived tendency within the UFO community to embrace conspiracy theories and to view ordinary events through a lens of alien intervention or government cover-ups.

This issue of CENAP REPORT, dated March 1993, delves into a variety of topics related to unexplained phenomena, with a particular focus on UFO sightings, alleged Marian apparitions, and the growing threat from space.

UFOs and Marian Apparitions: A Critical Examination

The magazine begins with a critical analysis of Marian apparitions, comparing them to UFO phenomena. The authors, identified as 'FB' (likely referring to the CENAP organization), argue that the messages from apparitions like those in Fatima, Lourdes, and Medjugorje are often banal and lack substance. They suggest that the perceived 'miracles' associated with these apparitions can be attributed to psychological factors, such as the power of self-healing and belief, rather than divine intervention. The report questions the 'miracle cures' often cited as evidence, pointing out a decline in reported miracles over time as medical science advances. They also draw parallels between the 'ET messages' and Marian messages, suggesting both could originate from human consciousness or psychological projection. The article critiques the tendency to attribute unexplained events to supernatural or extraterrestrial forces without sufficient evidence, and highlights the subjective nature of witness testimonies.

UFO Sightings and Investigations

Several UFO sightings are reported and analyzed. A case from Possendorf involving an orange, star-sized object is discussed, with the authors dismissing the 'Party-Gag-Miniatur-Heißluftballon' explanation as unlikely by the 'FB' group. Another section addresses a 'Foo Fighter' photograph from 1944, with a reader, Gerhard Cerven, identifying it as a Japanese training aircraft and not evidence of UFOs. He argues that the photo was likely taken during combat in the Pacific theater, with flak explosions creating the visual effect. The report also features a reader's account of a SAT 1 UFO talk show that presented a 'flying saucer' landing, which the reader dismisses as staged or misinterpreted.

Space Threats: Asteroids and Space Debris

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to the threat posed by celestial objects. The article "Krieg den Sternen - die Bedrohung ist all-gegenwärtig" (War Against the Stars - The Threat is Omnipresent) highlights the constant bombardment of Earth by space debris, with an estimated 30 tons of material falling daily. The near-miss of the asteroid Toutatis in December 1992 is discussed, emphasizing the catastrophic potential of a collision. The article mentions military discussions about using atomic bombs to deflect such threats, though scientists like Prof. Gregor Morfill express skepticism, arguing that the danger from nuclear weapons might outweigh the threat from space. The article also touches upon the issue of space debris from human activities, noting that it poses a growing risk to satellites and manned spaceflight.

Scientific Experiments and Observations

The issue also covers scientific endeavors. The "Znamia" experiment, conducted by Russian cosmonauts aboard the Mir space station, is detailed. This experiment involved testing a large solar sail designed to illuminate parts of Europe at night and potentially alter satellite orbits. The report notes the technical challenges and scientific debate surrounding such projects, with some astronomers concerned about light pollution interfering with observations.

Specific Case Reports and Analysis

Several specific cases are presented:

• Oreiecks-Fall "Bad Dürkheim" (December 6, 1992): This case involves a triangular UFO observation, with the report noting the similarity of a child's sketch to Belgian UFO cases and questioning the independence of witness testimonies.
• Frankenthal Lights (April 25, 1992): Multiple witnesses reported seeing circular and oval lights. The report attributes these sightings to rotating searchlights from RPR radio promotions and discotheques, rather than UFOs, highlighting the importance of considering mundane explanations and psychological factors in witness interpretations.
• Meteorite and Fireball Sightings: The issue reports on a fireball observed over the USA (Atlanta, February 4, 1993) identified as a meteor, and a similar event over Northern Italy (January 19, 1993). The report also discusses the scientific study of meteorites and their potential origins.
• Satellite Reentry (February 10, 1993): A bright object observed over Wallersdorf is discussed, with the possibility of it being a satellite reentry. The report includes details about its slow movement and color change.

Editorial Stance and Recurring Themes

The CENAP REPORT consistently adopts a skeptical and critical stance towards UFO phenomena and paranormal claims. The editors emphasize the need for rigorous investigation, critical thinking, and the consideration of mundane explanations. They frequently highlight the subjective nature of witness accounts and the potential for misinterpretation, psychological projection, and even hoaxes. The magazine appears to advocate for a scientific approach to understanding these phenomena, often challenging the conclusions of UFO enthusiasts and organizations. Recurring themes include the psychological aspects of belief, the unreliability of eyewitness testimony, and the importance of distinguishing between genuine mysteries and misidentified conventional objects or events. The magazine also expresses concern about the growing amount of space debris and the potential dangers posed by asteroids.

Conclusion

This issue of CENAP REPORT provides a detailed and critical examination of various UFO-related incidents and broader space-related concerns. It encourages readers to approach such topics with a discerning mind, prioritizing evidence-based analysis over sensationalism and speculation.