Caveat Emptor - vol 1 no 2

Magazine Overview

Title: CAVEAT EMPTOR
Issue: Vol. 1, No. 2
Date: Winter, 1971-72
Publisher: G & G Enterprises
Country: USA
Price: 50¢

This issue of CAVEAT EMPTOR presents a critical examination of the flying saucer phenomenon and its historical context, alongside explorations of occult and psychic interests. The magazine adopts a stance of open inquiry, acknowledging the uncertainties within these fields and encouraging readers to question established beliefs.

Editorial

Eugene Steinberg's editorial notes the declining interest in flying saucer research and the struggles of specialized magazines, attributing this partly to a general economic slump and a waning public interest in scientific progress. He posits that in contrast, the occult field is experiencing growing interest. CAVEAT EMPTOR aims to address this by exploring new directions and meanings, focusing on the occult and the broader implications of the flying saucer phenomenon. The editorial highlights the diverse and often conflicting theories surrounding UFOs, from benign visitors to hostile invaders, and points out the lack of concrete proof for any single explanation. It suggests that the UFO mystery may be intertwined with other phenomena like ghosts and poltergeists, and despite setbacks, the pursuit of answers is crucial, albeit with a sense of humor and an open mind.

Reviews and Features

The Wright Field Story

The issue reviews "THE WRIGHT FIELD STORY" by James W. Moseley, published by Gray Barker's Saucerian Press. The reviewer notes a decline in literary quality compared to Barker's previous works. A unique disclaimer in this book states that the publisher and copyright holder assume no obligation for the author's opinions and that no approval from the U.S. Air Force is implied. The reviewer suggests Barker may have written the book, with Moseley merely lending his name. The title story is criticized for its inaccuracy regarding the location of the event, which supposedly occurred near Columbus, Ohio, not Wright Field. The story itself is described as a variant of "crashed little men" tales from the early 1950s.

UFOLOGY IN RETROSPECT

By John A. Keel, this article traces the historical development of ufology, linking it to early science fiction, spiritualism, and psychic phenomena. Keel begins by noting H.G. Wells' "War of the Worlds" as a seminal work that connected aerial phenomena with extraterrestrial life. He discusses earlier purported encounters and the influence of writers like Edgar Allan Poe and Jules Verne. The article highlights the 1860s claims of William Denton regarding visits to Venus and the 1890s "contactee" experiences of Helene Smith. Science fiction, particularly through Hugo Gernsback's magazines and authors like A. Merritt, played a significant role in shaping public perception. The "canals" of Mars controversy and the 1920s revival of psychic interest further fueled speculation about life on other worlds. Keel argues that the arguments used by modern UFO believers are similar to those of 1920s sci-fi writers.

Pre-War UFO Literature

Charles Fort is credited with piecing together numerous published UFO sightings and anecdotes from the 1800s and early 1900s. His works suggested these sightings could be evidence of extraterrestrial visitants, though he later leaned towards theories of entities from other dimensions. Sci-fi writers of the 1920s and 1930s, including Edgar Rice Burroughs, Asimov, Van Vogt, and Heinlein, began incorporating elements of mythology and philosophy into their stories. John Campbell's ASTOUNDING magazine and later AMAZING STORIES, under Ray Palmer, became influential. Merritt's "The Moon Pool" is mentioned for its connection to ancient myths of hidden cave cities. The article notes the association of God with the sky and devil with the underworld in various cultures, which has influenced UFO narratives.

UFOs Gain Public Attention

The article details how Ray Palmer, through AMAZING STORIES, popularized the "Dero" myth in 1944, which resonated with the public and filled the magazine's letters column with UFO reports. Palmer's work shifted towards the inexplicable, alien objects, influencing public perception. The article notes that scholars and occultists recognized these phenomena as examples of demonolatry. It mentions the mysterious deaths of researchers Dr. Morris K. Jessup and Dr. James McDonald, and the alleged silencing of Albert K. Bender and Gordon Evans. The "dark clothed men" phenomenon of the late 1960s is also referenced. The article points to Richard S. Shaver as a tormented figure whose experiences are debated as either mental illness or real encounters.

The Government Steps In

This section discusses the government's increasing involvement with UFOs. It mentions the investigation of "Foo Fighters" by the RAF and American intelligence teams in the 1940s. Ray Palmer's role in publishing UFO reports is highlighted, as is the cancellation of an all-UFO issue of AMAZING STORIES after alleged visits from Army personnel. The founding of FATE magazine provided a rallying point for UFO buffs. Hoyt Vandenberg, head of the C.I.G., and the Air Force Technical Intelligence Center (ATIC) are mentioned in relation to the "Flight 19" mystery and early UFO investigations. The article suggests that Vandenberg influenced the Air Force to demand "Project Grudge" instead of pursuing the extraterrestrial hypothesis.

The Cults Flourish

By 1950, the flying saucer myth had evolved, with various groups emerging. The article mentions the influence of Meade Layne and his "Round Robin" newsletter, which laid the foundation for contactee cults. Frank Scully's book, "BEHIND THE FLYING SAUCERS," and Major Donald Keyhoe's article in TRUE magazine are cited as key works that solidified the extraterrestrial hypothesis (ETH) and established UFOlogy leaders. The article notes that these cults relied on theories and quasi-evidence, often influenced by the ancient laws of demonology and the "reflective factor" of collective belief.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue include the historical evolution of UFO beliefs, the influence of science fiction and occultism, and the persistent lack of definitive answers. The magazine critically examines the "extraterrestrial hypothesis" and the speculative nature of much UFO research. The editorial stance is one of critical inquiry, encouraging readers to question assumptions and explore diverse perspectives on unexplained phenomena, while acknowledging the potential for these beliefs to be intertwined with psychological and spiritual issues.

CAVEAT EMPTOR, Winter 1971-72 issue, delves into the complex and often controversial history of UFOlogy, exploring the evolution of beliefs, the impact of media, and the emergence of various organizations and theories. The magazine presents a critical perspective on the Extraterrestrial Hypothesis (ETH) and the phenomenon of 'contactees,' while also investigating more esoteric ideas like the 'Shaver mystery' and the 'Committee of Five.'

The ETH and Early UFOlogy

The issue begins by tracing the roots of UFO beliefs back to early 20th-century arguments for extraterrestrial life, citing H.G. Wells. It notes that national magazines in the 1920s presented objective articles, but the more extreme 'Dero' concept was largely ignored. The early 1950s saw renewed interest with a new Air Force investigation led by Captain Edward Ruppelt, who, along with his team, was swayed by the ETH. This period also saw the rise of amateur UFO organizations like Albert K. Bender's International Flying Saucer Bureau and Coral Lorenzen's Aerial Phenomena Research Organization (APRO). The CIA's Robertson Panel even flagged APRO for surveillance. Bender's later experiences with demonological apparitions added another layer of mystery.

Saucer Fiction and Media Influence

The influence of science fiction on UFO perceptions is highlighted, with Arthur C. Clarke's novel 'CHILDHOOD'S END' and films like 'THE THING' and 'EARTH VERSUS THE FLYING SAUCERS' being mentioned. The article points out that many 1950s films, such as 'THE DAY THE EARTH STOOD STILL' and 'FORBIDDEN PLANET,' contributed to the notion of ET visitants and, alongside films about civilization's destruction, reflected the paranoia of the Cold War era. The messages of 1950s contactees were often apocalyptic, warning about nuclear testing, and paralleled eyewitness UFO reports and media portrayals.

The Decline and Fall of Early UFOlogy

The magazine discusses a perceived decline in UFOlogy, particularly after a 1956 symposium in Washington, D.C., which initially seemed to legitimize the subject. However, many prominent figures who supported UFOs later reversed their positions. The issue critiques the shift in UFOlogy towards personality cults and gossip, leading to infighting among groups. It estimates a large number of contactee groups exist, far outnumbering 'scientific' ETH cults. The article suggests that the early acceptance of the ETH became a stumbling block, leading to invalid theories and public ridicule, which in turn fostered paranoia among believers.

The Shaver Mystery and 'Deros'

Richard S. Shaver's experiences and theories are a significant focus. Shaver claims to have been in 'caves' for an extended period, a claim Ray Palmer disputes, suggesting Shaver had astral experiences while incarcerated in a mental institution. Shaver vehemently denies this, attributing Palmer's statements to fear and an attempt to protect the 'deros' and their monopoly. He argues that the 'caves' and 'deros' are real, not figments of imagination or 'astral projections,' and that mankind is under mental domination by these 'underworld peoples.' He asserts that figures like Hitler and Himmler were puppets of this 'telaug' force.

The Committee of Five and Hidden Worlds

Kenneth Alpert details the formation of the 'Committee of Five,' a group investigating UFOs and occult phenomena. He criticizes science's narrow focus and prejudice against certain subjects. The committee's research suggests that UFOs and occult events occur near Earth, leading them to consider origins from within Earth or another dimension, rather than solely from other star systems, due to the physical limitations of interstellar travel. They believe they have uncovered sensitive information, indicated by repeated interference, possibly from a 'highly sophisticated, powerful and totally evil force,' which they refer to as 'Men in Black.'

Ancient Civilizations and UFOs

Alpert also discusses evidence of ancient civilizations, citing 'Rock Books' as a form of condensed information and mentioning reinforced concrete structures on Petit Jean Mountain as proof of advanced past cultures. He posits that UFOs may be involved in retrieving ancient devices and treasures, while surface humanity remains ignorant due to being easily misled. The article touches upon the idea that UFOs might be collecting information or technology from Earth, possibly related to its industries or even its atom bomb production.

Interview with Muhammed Ali

In an interview, Muhammed Ali (formerly Cassius Clay) shares his experiences of seeing flying saucers. He describes objects moving at high speeds, stopping, and changing direction. He also relates a belief from his religion that a large, man-made plane, with 1500 smaller planes, exists above the country and has been there for 30 years, serving a purpose related to bringing destruction if mankind fails to embrace justice and love.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue of CAVEAT EMPTOR revolve around the nature of reality, hidden influences, and the limitations of conventional scientific inquiry. The editorial stance appears to be one of skepticism towards mainstream explanations and a willingness to explore unconventional theories, particularly those related to subterranean civilizations, psychic phenomena, and potential extraterrestrial or interdimensional interference. The magazine challenges readers to question established beliefs and consider the possibility of a hidden agenda controlling human knowledge and destiny. There is a strong emphasis on the idea that the public is being deliberately kept ignorant of significant truths.

CAVEAT EMPTOR, Winter 1971-72 issue.

The 'Inner Earth' and Shaver's Mythology

The issue delves into speculative theories about the Earth's interior, beginning with the geological understanding of a molten core and layers of rock, but quickly moving to more esoteric ideas. It highlights the early 1940s writings of Richard Shaver, published in AMAZING STORIES, which introduced an alphabet and a narrative about 'Deros' and 'Teros.' Shaver's story posits that inhabitants of Atlantis, fleeing solar radiation, retreated into the Earth's interior. Those who degenerated became the malevolent 'Deros,' while the evolved became 'Teros.' The article suggests that Shaver's experience, though perhaps not literal, offers a workable language and may explain UFO phenomena.

Further exploring the 'Inner Earth' concept, the magazine references the legend of 'Agharta' and Edgar Rice Burroughs' fictional world of 'Pellucidar.' The idea of 'holes at the poles' as entrances to this sub-surface world, popularized by Ray Palmer and Dr. Bernard, is also mentioned. The 'Committee of Five,' a group researching the UFO mystery, is presented as having uncovered evidence of an unknown, large area that has been penetrated, possibly in another 'dimension' or 'reality.' The concept of 'alternate realities,' coined by Eugene Steinberg and discussed by Allen Greenfield, is introduced as a potential explanation for UFOs and related mysteries.

The Committee of Five and Their Research

The 'Committee of Five' utilized the UFO REPORTER and later SAUCER NEWS, using the pseudonym 'Richard E. Wallace,' to disseminate their findings for personal security. Their initial article in May 1961 was a 'diatribe' against contactees, intended to mislead. A subsequent fictional piece, 'Avengers of the Cosmos,' in 1964, aimed to reveal information more subtly. The Committee faced setbacks, including a member quitting due to alleged persecution and the need to 'educate' a new member. In March 1964, they began a book review section in SAUCER NEWS, cynically attacking UFO books to mask their true purpose. Despite personal and financial reverses that halted their column in 1966, the Committee continued its work underground, maintaining contact through 'conference calls.' They are now organizing their findings into a book titled 'THE SEARCH FOR THE HIDDEN WORLD,' with a publisher known for explosive material, who is facing financial difficulties.

Women's Liberation: A Survey of Goals and Reactions

Geneva Steinberg's article, "WOMEN'S LIBERATION - WHERE WE STAND NOW," analyzes a GOOD HOUSEKEEPING survey on Women's Liberation goals. Key goals and their reader acceptance rates include: equal pay for equal work (96% for, 3% against), equal hiring and promotion policies (86% for, 8% against), and acceptance of a wife's right to develop her talents (82% for, 11% against). The author notes the surprising opposition to seemingly uncontroversial ideas.

Other surveyed goals include the elimination of discrimination in public accommodations (75% for, 18% against), changes in Social Security laws to cover women equally (71% for, 9% against), repeal of laws limiting women's work hours and weights (48% for, 41% against), and changes in child-rearing to avoid making girls feel inferior (47% for, 20% against). Equal recreation time for wives (47% for, 34% against) and more sharing of household tasks by husbands (41% for, 41% against) are also discussed. Abortion on demand faces significant opposition (34% for, 56% against), with the author noting a communication breakdown on the issue.

Less popular proposals include pay for housewives (17% for, 6.7% against), substitution of 'Ms.' for 'Miss' and 'Mrs.' (9% for, 83% against), and opposition to cosmetics and perfumes (6% for, 84% against).

Critique of UFO Research and Specific Cases

The issue includes several critical reviews and discussions related to UFO research. A review of James W. Moseley's book, "BEHIND THE FLYING SAUCERS," is highly critical of its lack of proof, awkward format, and perceived fictional elements. The reviewer questions Moseley's alleged trips to Peru and his "Earth Theory." The book's illustrations are deemed particularly poor, including photos of Moseley with Lester Maddox and various discredited UFO images.

Lt. Philip Cestling, USAR, writes a letter defending himself against implications in a previous article, denying he was drunk at an APRO meeting and refuting claims about his personal behavior and association with 'Barker's coterie.' He also asserts that his own UFO book sales have been unsuccessful, leading to a $20,000 loss.

Another letter from Gray Barker responds to an article, suggesting that irresponsible reporting in UFOlogy can lead to trouble and advises caution, referencing the fates of researchers like Dr. Morris K. Jessup and Dr. James E. McDonald.

The "CAVEAT EMPTOR NEWSWATCH" section reports on the deaths of Dr. Morris K. Jessup (April 20, 1959) and Dr. James E. McDonald (June 13, 1971), both scientists who believed UFOs were a real mystery. While acknowledging that outside forces might be responsible, the editors express hope that speculation will be avoided without strong evidence.

"THE FLIGHT OF THE UFOS" section briefly notes UFO sightings from Corinth, Mississippi, and Exeter, England, including an orange and red UFO observed on April 15th.

Letters to the Editors and Editorial Stance

Letters to the editor include one from George W. Van Tassel, Director of the 'College of Universal Wisdom,' challenging Lt. Cestling regarding the 'Integratron' project. The editor notes Van Tassel's request for financing.

Another letter from Lt. Philip Cestling addresses Mr. Greenfield's theories on 'Alternate Reality,' finding them subversive and primitive, comparing them to alchemical explanations. He argues that while the durability of the 'alternate reality' theory is hard to deny, Greenfield's premise is flawed.

The editorial stance of CAVEAT EMPTOR appears to be critical of sensationalism, speculation, and what it perceives as the low point of UFO research due to "shenanigans" and "yellow journalism." The magazine aims to present facts and encourage a more rational approach, while acknowledging the complexity and potential dangers involved in UFO investigation.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

Recurring themes include the critique of UFO research practices, the exploration of fringe theories like 'Inner Earth' and 'alternate realities,' and a focus on the perceived irresponsibility and sensationalism within the UFO community. The magazine also dedicates significant space to Women's Liberation issues, presenting survey data and commentary. The editorial stance is one of skepticism towards unsubstantiated claims and a call for a more rigorous and less speculative approach to UFO phenomena, while also acknowledging the potential for unknown factors and the importance of critical thinking. The magazine appears to be a platform for challenging conventional UFO narratives and exploring controversial topics.

Title: CAVEAT EMPTOR
Issue: Winter, 1971-72
Date: Winter, 1971-72 (estimated December 1, 1971)
Publisher: Not specified
Country: USA
Language: English

UFO Sightings and Reports

The issue begins by detailing several UFO sightings. On January 29th, three luminous balls were observed flying across the sky in Exeter, England, visible for only a few seconds before disappearing. A more dramatic event occurred on February 1st in Delia, Kansas, where residents reported something crashing with a loud noise, leaving a red light in its wake. The following day, a pile of metallic ashes was discovered at the site of the apparent impact. Another UFO incident took place near Waterloo, Iowa, on April 13th, involving two boys who described a reddish-orange saucer that hovered over the ground before landing. This sighting left a circular burned area, similar to reports from the early 1960s. The article notes that most UFOs described in reports glowed various colors and performed uncanny maneuvers before disappearing, and that close-level reports, common in the mid-1960s, are less frequent now.

Congress of Scientific UFOlogists

The eighth annual Congress of Scientific UFOlogists convened in Cleveland, Ohio, with closed sessions starting on June 24th. Prominent figures in the UFO field attended, including Gray Barker, Allen Greenfield, Rick Hilberg, Allan Manak, and James W. Moseley. The open session on Saturday, June 26th, saw an attendance of between 50 and 100 people. Hilberg and Manak were among the lecturers. Concession stands were present but sold very little.

The 1972 Congress was put up for bid, with only one party willing to host it the following year in Indiana. The delegates accepted this arrangement, with a sense of preserving a potentially declining institution.

AVANT-GARDE Magazine

AVANT-GARDE is introduced as the latest artistic exploitation from Ralph Ginzburg's New York-based publishing house. The magazine initially launched with elaborate advertising. The publication is described as a combination of Ginzburg's earlier magazines, EROS and FACT. While the progenitors were considered good magazines, there was a significant delay between the first and second issues received by the reviewer, requiring multiple letters of complaint. A renewal notice was even received before the second issue arrived. Currently, AVANT-GARDE is published four times a year and can be purchased at newsstands for $1.00 per copy or $4.00 per year. Subscriptions are $7.50 per year, though bargain circulars offer four issues for $3.50 to $3.99. The reviewer expresses a wish for Ginzburg to improve his subscription service and cease presenting subscription prices as bargains when they are similar to newsstand prices.

World Field Research

Following up on a previous issue, the magazine reports that World Field Research of Mineola, New York, has gone bankrupt. This firm, which claimed to be engaged in market research, had been described negatively in CONSUMER REPORTS and CONSUMER BULLETIN. Thousands of unsuspecting consumers who had sent money to this outfit are unlikely to get any of it back.

Archaeology in Nashville

The First American National Bank in Nashville, Tennessee, altered plans for its 28-story building project after a set of human bones and a saber-toothed tiger fang were discovered in a muddy cave at the building site. Archaeologists confirmed the bones are human. Experts estimate that saber-toothed tigers disappeared from North America about 10,000 years ago. Dr. Ronald Spores, program director of anthropology at Vanderbilt University, suggests that if the human bones are indeed that old, they could indicate that the North American Indian appeared at least that far in the past. Bank officials have ensured access to any future archeological finds.

Public Opinion on UFOs

A poll conducted by the DETROIT FREE PRESS asked residents if they would welcome a flying saucer landing in the country or shoot at it. A significant 74.3% voted to welcome alien visitors, while 25.7% would shoot at them. One respondent humorously suggested that any saucers landing in Detroit might get mugged.

Miscellaneous Trivia

This section notes that CAVEAT EMPTOR moved to Pennsylvania, with a new mailing address at 22 Strode Avenue, Coatesville, Pa. 19320. Fred Broman and Rick Hilberg have resigned from the staff due to personal psychological reasons. Sarah Dowson and Ed Mentken have joined the staff, with Mentken credited for the issue's cover layout. The section also conveys condolences on the death of Albert S. Greenfield, father of UFO investigator Allen Greenfield, and mentions that Allen Greenfield has established a new series of publishing ventures in his father's memory.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently covers UFO phenomena, investigative journalism (as seen in the critique of World Field Research and AVANT-GARDE's subscription practices), and archaeological discoveries that challenge conventional timelines. The editorial stance appears to be one of critical inquiry, reporting on events and phenomena while also scrutinizing the organizations and individuals involved. There's an emphasis on providing detailed accounts of sightings and events, alongside commentary on the business and public relations aspects of related industries.