BAE 5.5

Magazine Overview

Title: Bulletin of Anomalous Experience
Issue: Volume 5, Number 5
Date: October 1994

This issue of the Bulletin of Anomalous Experience (BAE) delves into a variety of topics within the realm of anomalous experiences, with a significant portion dedicated to the ongoing discourse surrounding UFO abductions. The cover prominently announces that BAE will be going on hiatus in 1995, with the current issue being the penultimate one for the year.

Mail

The 'Mail' section features a robust exchange of letters and responses. David J. Hufford, Ph.D., responds to David Ritchey regarding 'Careless Citations,' clarifying his criticisms of scholarly sloppiness and emphasizing that his critique is aimed at those who claim scientific or scholarly rigor, not at intuitive approaches. Albert Budden, author of 'Allergies and Aliens - The Visitation Experience: An Environmental Health Issue,' writes a lengthy "right to reply" to a previous review, contesting several points made by the reviewer. Budden defends his work, which links immunological responses and systemic effects to electrical stimulation and EM hot spots, arguing that the reviewer missed the central premise of electrical hypersensitivity. The editor responds, acknowledging Budden's points but reiterating the need for the author to make a stronger case for his controversial mechanisms and to address alternate explanations. David Gotlib, M.D., also contributes, offering a brief response to Budden's review and noting that the book left him with many unanswered questions.

Steve Mizrach's article 'UFO Abductions and Race Fear' from the June 1994 issue is also a subject of debate. Ann Druffel responds to Mizrach, correcting his historical assertions about "ufology" and Ray Palmer, and challenging his claims about the racial demographics of abduction researchers and witnesses. Druffel also disputes Mizrach's assertion that the Barney and Betty Hill case was the first abduction and his characterization of certain groups as "Anglo-Saxon." Steve Mizrach replies to Druffel, clarifying his distinction between "ufology" and "ufomania," and defending his points on race and interpretation, framing them as social constructs rather than biological facts. He also apologizes for any terminological confusion and offers to provide references.

Joan Seager's statements on "UFO Abductions and Race Fear" are addressed by Steve Mizrach, who clarifies his article's focus on abduction interpretation rather than general UFO sightings.

Research Initiatives

This section highlights ongoing research. 'Invisible Abductees: A Research Inquiry' by Donna Higbee explores reports of people experiencing invisibility phenomena, seeking to gather information and potential correlations with abduction experiences. 'Balls of Light: Nature or Technology?' by Greg Long is also mentioned.

Networking

This section lists various organizations and initiatives, including the Academy of Clinical Close Encounter Therapists, a University Course on Social Science and the Paranormal, the Journal of Consciousness Studies, and a mention of 'E.L.F. Infested Spaces.'

Feature Articles

The issue includes several feature articles: 'The Eyes That Spoke' by Martin Kottmeyer, 'Elephantology: The Science of Limiting Perception to a Single Aspect of a Large Object' by David Ritchey, 'Alien Abductions - Visionary Dramas and Systemic Effects' by Albert Budden, 'Belief is the Enemy' by Steve Mizrach, and 'Jung: A Modern Myth' by Filip Coppens.

John Mack's Abduction

Several pieces critically examine John Mack's book 'Abduction.' Andrea Pritchard discusses Mack's work, suggesting that while he explores the positive aspects of abduction experiences, his research may not be easily studied scientifically and that experiencers often report doubt and confusion. Pritchard notes that Mack's work strays into philosophy and the spirit, and that science cannot dictate values. She also suggests that critics should engage with Mack in discussing whether these percepts are truly beneficial.

Robert Shubow, Ph.D., offers a critique of Mack's book, arguing that Mack's "real failure is not as a scientist but as a clinician." Shubow contends that Mack overlooks the possibility of fantasy-prone personality in his subjects and fails to connect their experiences to depth psychology concepts like the Puer Aeternus. Shubow criticizes Mack's "astonishing denial of Dave's fantasy-proneness" and suggests that Mack's analysis is blinded by this oversight. Shubow posits that the alien abduction phenomenon may be a new myth compensating for cultural alienation from psychic reality, and that it represents a collective hallucination. He suggests that the phenomenon may be a metaphor for deeper psychic contents and that understanding it requires engaging with our whole psyche.

Shubow further speculates that the alien abduction phenomenon will have profound political implications and lead to a new paradigm of what it means to be human, where the question of whether abductions actually happen becomes irrelevant, as faith creates its own reality. He also connects the phenomenon to issues of memory and identity loss, and suggests that it may be a way for alienated individuals to express unconscious feelings.

Ethics Code Erratum

A correction is provided for the abstract of a recently published "Ethics Code for Abduction Experience Investigation and Treatment," detailing the scope of ethical guidelines for investigators and mental health professionals.

BAE On Hiatus in 1995

David Gotlib, M.D., announces that BAE will be going on hiatus for one year after the next issue. He explains that this decision is due to personal and professional life changes and the need to reallocate time, assuring readers that it does not reflect a diminished interest in the subject. Gotlib expresses gratitude to supporters and invites readers to comment on the most significant changes in abduction experience study over the past five years and predictions for the next five.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of BAE is characterized by a strong emphasis on critical discussion and debate within the field of anomalous experiences, particularly UFO abductions. The editorial stance appears to encourage open dialogue and the examination of various perspectives, even those that are controversial or challenge established norms. Themes of psychological interpretation, the role of cultural and societal factors in shaping experiences, and the limitations of purely scientific approaches are recurrent. The publication actively facilitates a "right to reply" for authors to address criticisms, fostering a dynamic exchange of ideas. The announcement of the hiatus suggests a pause in publication rather than an end, indicating a continued commitment to the subject matter by the editorial team.

This issue of the Bulletin of Anomalous Experience, Volume 5 Number 5, dated October 1994, features a collection of articles exploring various facets of anomalous phenomena, with a particular focus on UFOs, consciousness, and psychological interpretations. The cover story, "Balls of Light: Nature or Technology?" by Greg Long, investigates the persistent reports of spherical lights and explores potential explanations.

Balls of Light: Nature or Technology? by Greg Long

Greg Long's article addresses the consistent pattern of 'balls of light' reported in UFO sightings. He notes that these objects display predictable behavior, suggesting they are not mere coincidences. Long's research began in 1981 on the Yakima Indian Reservation, where he documented numerous reports of orange spheres. He introduces Michael Persinger's Tectonic Strain Theory (TST), which posits that high-voltage energy excites atmospheric gases, forming these light spheres. The TST, according to Long, could explain a wide range of phenomena, including luminous clouds, EM effects, and even spontaneous human combustion. A key aspect of the TST is its prediction of balls of light appearing in earthquake-prone areas, a pattern observed in regions with faulting and volcanic activity, such as the Yakima Reservation.

Long emphasizes the need for disciplined research to sift through sensationalized reports and focus on potentially valid UFO accounts. He is actively seeking more detailed reports, especially those linked to close encounters, to quantify characteristics like color, motion, altitude, and duration. He poses the question of whether these spheres are natural or manufactured, an energy form mimicking intelligence, or alien technology, and invites experiencers to share their accounts confidentially.

Networking: Academy of Clinical Close Encounter Therapists (ACCET)

A press release dated August 27, 1994, announces the formation of the Academy of Clinical Close Encounter Therapists (ACCET). This federally-recognized nonprofit organization aims to educate therapists and foster cross-communication regarding the phenomenon of individuals reporting extraterrestrial encounters. ACCET plans to conduct public lectures, research, and publish findings. Its Board of Directors includes prominent figures in the field, such as Leo Sprinkle, Rauni Kilde, Maralyn Teare, Virginia Bennett, and Richard Boylan. Consultants include John Mack and John Carpenter.

ACCET intends to connect therapists who are individually trying to understand clients' reported ET contacts and to develop skills to assist them. The organization hopes to refine a scientific understanding of the phenomenon by pooling data and experience. Headquarters are in Sacramento, California, with inquiries directed to Dr. Leo Sprinkle or Dr. Richard Boylan.

Social Science and the Paranormal: A University Course

This section details a university course titled "Social Science and the Paranormal," taught by Dr. W. Edward Mann at Glendon College of York University. The course, offered over six Saturdays starting October 15, will explore parapsychology from a sociological and psychological perspective. Topics include the role of shamans, cultural definitions of normal and paranormal, the history of psychic research, clairvoyance, UFOs, angelology, ghosts, poltergeists, and healing.

Journal of Consciousness Studies

This section promotes the "Journal of Consciousness Studies," a peer-reviewed publication covering theoretical, empirical, and experimental perspectives on consciousness. It aims to compile a unique database of research and commentary from various disciplines. The inaugural issue features articles on "Minds and Machines," "Psychology's 'Binding Problem'," "Mysticism, Language and the Via Negativa," "Quantum Coherence in Microtubules," and "Collapse of a Quantum Field May Affect Brain Function." The journal is available for individuals and institutions, with ordering information provided for North American and international subscribers.

E.L.F. INFESTED SPACES -- Journal of Possible Paradigms

This section introduces "E.L.F. INFESTED SPACES," a new quarterly journal that investigates UFO phenomena and Mind Control Technologies utilizing Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) waves. The journal's name derives from Terence McKenna's concept of 'elf infested spaces' and the acronym for Extraterrestrial Life Form. The editor's introduction highlights the potential threat of ELF waves and the investigation of both 'true' UFO phenomena and supposed Mind Control Technologies. Issue #1 includes articles on ELF fields, UFOs, paranormal phenomena, and altered states of consciousness.

Feature Articles: The Eyes that Spoke by Martin Kottmeyer

Martin Kottmeyer's article examines the influence of popular culture on the depiction of alien abductors, specifically focusing on the Barney and Betty Hill case. He suggests that the iconic 'wraparound eyes' of the aliens, which Donald Keyhoe found inexplicable, may have been influenced by the 1964 science fiction television episode "The Bellero Shield" from "The Outer Limits." Kottmeyer details how the description of wraparound eyes in the Hill case emerged during a hypnosis session in February 1964, shortly after the episode aired. He also notes the episode's theme of 'talking eyes,' which he finds echoed in Barney Hill's description of the aliens. Kottmeyer concludes that the Hill case narrative may be a form of pseudomemory, influenced by the science fiction imagery.

Contribution and Subscription Information

This section provides details for subscribing to the "Bulletin of Anomalous Experience" (BAE), a networking newsletter for mental health professionals and scientists interested in UFO abduction phenomena. Subscriptions are $25 per calendar year, with back issues available. Information is provided for submitting material for publication, including preferred formats and contact details for David Gotlib, M.D.

Elephantology: The Science of Limiting Perception to a Single Aspect of a Large Object by David Ritchey, Ph.D.

Part 1 of this article by David Ritchey explores the concept of 'Elephantology,' which he defines as the science of limiting perception to a single aspect of a large object. He proposes the term "Psychological Sensitivity" or "Psychologically Sensitive Individual" to describe individuals who are predisposed to having 'transpersonal experiences,' including alien abduction experiences. Ritchey argues that this sensitivity allows individuals to perceive a broader, richer reality. He critiques existing terminology used to describe such individuals, finding many to be pejorative or vague. He also discusses various research instruments used to study these experiences, including Ernest Hartmann's Boundary Questionnaire, and outlines his own research goals to develop a more comprehensive questionnaire.

Alien Abductions -- Visionary Dramas and Systemic Effects by Albert Budden

Albert Budden presents an environmental health approach to understanding alien abduction experiences (CE4s). He posits that these internally generated events are triggered in electrically hypersensitive individuals by electromagnetic pollution. These "electrical allergens," often combined with stress, lead to a consistent cluster of hallucinatory perceptions that are indistinguishable from reality. Budden discusses how such traumas, like pin-hole lesions or nasal implants, have been difficult to reconcile with purely psychological explanations. He references research on magnetic iron particles in human sinuses and links the "nasal implant" phenomenon to the "Page effect" caused by sudden de-magnetization in magnetic fields. Budden also explores the connection between electrical stimulation, brain lability, and the induction of hallucinations, suggesting that elements of the CE4 experience can be induced in controlled settings. He concludes that the intrusive fields of EM pollution may, in a sense, be the 'aliens' themselves.

Belief is the Enemy by Steve Mizrach

Steve Mizrach argues that "belief is the enemy" in understanding anomalous phenomena. Drawing on the work of John Keel, he contends that belief systems can shape minds into narrow reality-tunnels, hindering genuine understanding and serving as a tool for coercion. Mizrach criticizes the rigidity of beliefs, citing historical examples of wars waged in the name of religion and nationalism. He suggests that controlling what people believe gives power over them, extending beyond actions to behavior and even the nature of truth itself. He advocates for skepticism as a critical method to challenge all authority and prevailing ideas, distinguishing it from mere debunking.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue consistently explores the intersection of anomalous experiences, particularly UFOs and abductions, with psychological and neurological factors. There's a clear emphasis on seeking scientific understanding, whether through theoretical frameworks like Tectonic Strain Theory, rigorous research methodologies, or critical examination of cultural influences. The publication appears to encourage a nuanced approach, moving beyond sensationalism to investigate the underlying mechanisms and the subjective experiences of individuals. The editorial stance favors empirical investigation and critical analysis, while acknowledging the profound impact of belief systems on perception and reality.

This issue of the Bulletin of Anomalous Experience, Volume 5 Number 5, dated October 1994, focuses on the intersection of psychology, mythology, and anomalous phenomena, with a particular emphasis on UFOs and memory.

The Fortean Approach to Skepticism

The opening section defines the Fortean approach to skepticism, advocating for a balance between belief and disbelief, and a willingness to consider all evidence without prejudice. It emphasizes that true skepticism does not mean surrendering truth but rather surrendering beliefs that cannot be personally proven or verified. The text suggests dealing with truth from a relativistic framework and using Occam's Razor to shave away unnecessary assumptions. It critiques academic scientists for often being driven by territorial needs rather than objective inquiry, contrasting this with a more Zen-like approach that appreciates subtlety and ambiguity. The author quotes Charles Fort, who "accept[s] no facts, concepts, or theories, as I have no truck with something so slippery as the products of minds," highlighting the necessity of communicating an understanding of the world's complexities.

Jung: A Modern Myth

Filip Coppens explores Carl Gustav Jung's 1958 book, "Ein Moderner Mythus. Von Dingen, die am Himmel gesehen werden" (A Modern Myth: About things that are seen in heaven). While Jung's book interprets UFO-related dreams and art, Coppens focuses on Jung's introduction and his thoughts on the UFO phenomenon. Jung believed that humanity was entering a new stage of spiritual evolution, the Age of Aquarius, and that changes in the 'collective psyche' were occurring, guided by archetypes or 'gods.' He suggested that UFOs were manifesting because of this transition, working on the unconscious mind to facilitate this evolutionary step. Jung also posited that UFO abductions might be a way to help individuals become more complete and restore meaning to their lives, especially in a society experiencing a decline in values and religious adherence. The article notes that Jung's ideas have been influential for authors like Gregory Little and Whitley Strieber in the context of UFO abduction research. Jung believed that immaterial beings could shine through, creating a sense of two worlds permeating each other but never touching. The author also includes a post-submission thought from himself and the editor, suggesting that UFO phenomena might be a response to humanity's decreasing hopes and expectations, with aliens helping to restore meaning, or that mankind uses the phenomenon to create meaning.

Recent Abstracts

Hypnosis and Memory: Past-Life Identities, UFO Abductions, and Satanic Ritual Abuse: The Social Construction of Memories

This abstract by N.P. Spanos, C.A. Burgess, and M.F. Burgess reviews research on phenomena such as past-life experiences, UFO abductions, and childhood ritual satanic abuse. It argues that these experiences are often constructed through hypnotic procedures and structured interviews that demand specific responses, leading individuals to define fantasies as actual memories. The findings suggest that recall is reconstructive, guided by current motivations and expectations, and that social factors can lead to the generation of complex fantasy scenarios. The article posits that while real memory elements may be included, these "memories" are primarily fantasy constructions organized around external expectations and legitimated by others. The distinction between actual happenings and fantasies may depend less on intrinsic characteristics and more on the internal context and social validation.

Memory Distortion and Sexual Trauma: The Problem of False Negatives and False Positives

Michael R. Nash discusses mnemonic errors in the context of adult psychotherapy and hypnosis, focusing on whether patients believe they were sexually abused or not. He presents a clinical case of a 31-year-old male who, after reading a book on UFO abductions, recalled a lost-time incident from his youth involving a strange object and flashes of light. Under hypnosis, he elaborated this into a detailed abduction experience. Nash concludes that while the patient remained convinced of the abduction, his symptoms improved through the elaboration of this "fantasy" as a self-narrative, highlighting the clinical utility of such constructions even if they are not historically accurate. He suggests that these distortions are akin to dreams, involving condensation, displacement, and symbolization.

Hypnotic Hypermnesia: The Empty Set of Hypermnesia

Matthew Hugh Erdelyi examines the concept of hypnotic hypermnesia (enhanced memory through hypnosis). The review of experimental literature indicates that while high-sense stimuli (like poetry) almost always produce hypermnesia in recall tests, low-sense stimuli do not. A key methodological issue is whether these increments represent true memory enhancement or simply relaxed response criteria. Recent research suggests that repeated retrieval effort, rather than hypnosis itself, is responsible for hypermnesia.

Is the hypnotized subject lying?

This abstract by T. Kinnunen, H.S. Zamansky, and M.L. Block investigates whether verbal reports of deeply hypnotized subjects accurately reflect their subjective experiences. Using electrodermal skin conductance response (SCR) to detect deception, Experiment 1 established its effectiveness. Experiment 2 found that 89% of hypnotized subjects' reports met the criterion for truthfulness, compared to only 35% of simulators, suggesting that deeply hypnotized subjects are generally not lying.

Persinger's Corner: The Sensed Presence May Be Facilitated by Interhemispheric Intercalation

C.P.L. Johnson and M.A. Persinger explore the "sensed presence" phenomenon. Their research suggests that binaural stimulation (Hemi-Sync Tape) and synchronized visual patterns (The Mind's Eye) can facilitate the feeling of a sensed presence and ego-alien intrusions. This is hypothesized to be due to transient, neuroelectrical intercalation of the temporoparietal lobes, associated with the intrusion into awareness of the right-hemispheric equivalent of the left-hemispheric sense of self.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the nature of belief, skepticism, and the construction of memory, particularly in relation to anomalous experiences like UFO abductions. The editorial stance appears to favor a critical yet open-minded approach, encouraging the investigation of phenomena without premature dismissal, while also acknowledging the potential for psychological and social factors to shape our perceptions and recollections. There is a clear interest in the psychological underpinnings of belief and the subjective experience of the anomalous, as evidenced by the focus on Jungian psychology and memory research.