UFO Times - No 43 - Sep Oct Nov 1996

Magazine Overview

UFOTIMES, Issue 43, published in September/October/November 1996, is the journal of the British UFO Research Association (BUFORA). The cover prominently features a silhouetted World War II bomber against a full moon, with headlines announcing "GHOST FLYERS: A REVIEW OF 15 YEARS OF SIGHTINGS IN NORTH EAST ENGLAND," "AND WE'VE GOT A PICTURE... HOW MUCH SHOULD WE TRUST PHOTOGRAPHIC EVIDENCE?", and "THE MANCHESTER TRIANGLES: NINE INDEPENDENT SIGHTINGS FROM FEBRUARY 1996." The issue is a BUFORA publication.

Editorial and Contents

The editorial section, written by Mike Wootten, announces an increase in page count to 24, offering more content for the same price. It highlights a writing competition to mark the 50th anniversary of Kenneth Arnold's sighting, with a £100 prize and honorary BUFORA membership. The "Intro" section also includes a piece by Andy Rayner titled "THE WAY FORWARD," advocating for a united body in ufology to foster collaboration and progress, proposing a national information network.

The "IN THIS ISSUE" section lists several key articles:

• UFO NEWS: A metal fragment from the Roswell crash is reported to be of typical terrestrial composition.
• THE VAGHINA CASE: The secret investigative diary of Ubirajara Franco Rodrigues.
• WAKE-UP CALL TO UFOLOGY: Dr. Jacques Vallée at the Omega conference.
• COVER FEATURE: "THE PHANTOM BOMBER" by Dave Clarke, reflecting on flying saucer trails in North East England.
• INVESTIGATIONS DIARY: Discussing the role of photographs in UFO investigation.
• THE MANCHESTER SIGHTINGS: Steve Mera shares witness stories.
• BOOK REVIEW: A review of "The UK's Fox Mulder."
• CONTACT: Letters and observations.

Key Articles and Reports

Ghost Flyers: The Phantom Bomber

Dave Clarke's "FROM MY PENNINE VALLEY NOTEBOOK" details the "Phantom Bomber" phenomenon, focusing on sightings in the North of England, particularly around the Ladybower Reservoir in the Derbyshire Peak District. He recounts the 1982 sighting by Mr. and Mrs. Shaw of a silent grey aircraft resembling a World War II Lancaster bomber that vanished. Clarke notes that these "Ghost Fliers" were reported in Scandinavian countries in the 1930s and were the subject of a Swedish Air Force investigation. He connects the sightings to the Ladybower dams, which were used for testing the famous 'bouncing bombs' for the RAF. The article also mentions the crash of a Lancaster bomber and a USAF Dakota in the area during WWII. Clarke concludes that the boundaries between 'unidentified' flying objects and other earth-bound phenomena like ghosts are fluid, suggesting a classification of these phantom aircraft as "just another phantom of the sky."

The Varginha Case

Ubirajara Franco Rodrigues presents his "SECRET INVESTIGATIVE DIARY" on the Varginha case in Brazil. He details his arrival in Varginha on January 21st, 1996, following reports of a "weird animal." His investigation involved interviewing witnesses, including two sisters, Liliane and Katia, who described seeing a strange being. Rodrigues also investigated rumors of a creature being taken to the Regional Hospital, encountering reluctance from hospital staff and military police. He notes the involvement of physicians from outside Varginha and a meeting where staff were told to deny any involvement. The case gained media attention after Rodrigues was interviewed on Globo TV. Vitorio Pacaccini joined the investigation, and they contacted "Revista UFO" and other researchers. The article highlights the difficulties in obtaining information and suggests a cover-up. Firefighters were reportedly seen mocking the creature's description.

Photographic Evidence and UFO Investigation

Gloria Dixon's "INVESTIGATIONS DIARY" addresses the issue of photographs and video footage of UFOs, noting the increased interest due to media coverage like "The X-Files." She points out that many sightings are misinterpretations of natural phenomena like Venus or aircraft lights. Dixon emphasizes the importance of photographic evidence but acknowledges its unreliability, citing hoaxes and misidentification. She introduces an article by Kevin Osborne on the role of photographs in UFO investigation, suggesting that with advancements in digital enhancement, photographic evidence should be taken more seriously. The article "THE CAME UFO CAUGHT" (likely a typo for 'CAN UFO CAUGHT') by an unnamed author, discusses how photographic evidence, once considered strong proof, is now often dismissed. It highlights the dual motivations of "Fame and Wealth" for faking evidence and the skepticism faced by genuine photographic evidence. The author argues that while some images are fakes or explainable, others remain unexplained, and that photographic evidence alone is rarely conclusive, needing support from other data.

Wake-Up Call to UFOLOGY

Richard Cutting reports on Dr. Jacques Vallée's talk at the Omega conference in North Haven, CT. Vallée criticizes the current state of ufology, calling it "dangerously falling back into its infancy." He argues that the field has moved away from scientific method, with individuals making unsubstantiated claims and promoting "spiritual transformation." Vallée expresses concern about the "hypno-regression cottage industry" and the promotion of extreme beliefs, particularly regarding alien abductions and hybrid races. He advocates for a return to scientific rigor and critical examination, warning against the potential for manipulation through technology and mind control. Vallée concludes that the UFO phenomenon is important because it forces humanity to confront fundamental questions about existence and reality.

Other Reports

• BELGIANS SUSPECT UFO WAVE WAS SECRET PLANE: Reports suggest that a UFO wave in Belgium might have been a secret USAF airplane called the "Wave Rider."
• ROSWELL FRAGMENT CAME FROM EARTH: Analysis of a metal fragment from the Roswell crash indicates it is of typical terrestrial composition, with a roughly 50-50 mix of copper and silver.
• UNDESIRABLE ALIENS!: This piece discusses the commercialization of Area 51 and its surrounding areas, noting how the pursuit of profit has led to conflict and a departure from the original spirit of ufological inquiry.
• UFOS STILL REPORTED BY A.J. GEVAERD IN BRAZIL: A report from Brazil details a UFO filmed over Brasilia in September 1996, observed by multiple witnesses and captured on video and photographs.
• ALL CHANGE AT BUFORA CENTRAL OFFICE: BUFORA's Central Office has moved to Mike Wootten's home due to Sue Mantle's ill health. Gaynor Wootten has been employed to manage enquiries and membership. The office has also launched a new mailing list service, "BUFORA Newsmail."
• BUFORA MOVES SERVER: BUFORA has moved its website to a new server and now uses the domain name http://www.bufora.org.uk.
• MACK CLEARED BY HARVARD: Harvard officials decided not to discipline psychiatrist John E. Mack for taking abduction claims seriously, though he was reminded of employee standards.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue include the ongoing debate about the nature and validity of UFO evidence, particularly photographic evidence, and the need for a more rigorous, scientific approach to ufology. There is a strong emphasis on the importance of collaboration and unity within the UFO research community, as expressed in Andy Rayner's "The Way Forward." The issue also touches upon the commercialization of UFO phenomena and the potential for manipulation. BUFORA's stance, as reflected in its aims and the editorial content, is to encourage unbiased scientific research, collect and disseminate evidence, and coordinate UFO research. The magazine aims to provide a platform for reporting and discussing UFO sightings and related phenomena, while also critically examining the methods and motivations within the field.

This issue of UFOTIMES, dated September/October/November 1996, focuses on the complex relationship between photography and UFO investigation, alongside a collection of international sighting reports and a review of a book on the Belgian UFO wave.

The Future of Photographs in UFO Investigation

The lead article, "RA NEVER LIES... HT ON", delves into the reliability and potential of photographic evidence in the study of UFOs. The author, who takes both traditional and digital photographs, emphasizes that while a photograph alone cannot prove the existence of a UFO, it can serve as a crucial tool in directing investigation towards strange phenomena or misidentifications. The piece acknowledges the rise of amateur organizations seeking definitive proof and the public's susceptibility to manipulated images, citing examples like the 'Stealth bomber' misinterpretations and digitally altered images. The author argues for a more objective approach, treating photographs as recording devices that can be analyzed without prejudice. The future of UFO investigation through photography is seen as dependent on improved analysis techniques, moving beyond simple magnification to digital enhancement and film variations. The article also stresses the importance of providing analysts with witness reports to identify potential misinterpretations early, saving time and resources. The author asserts that while they can fake any UFO photograph, there are genuine photographs that defy definitive explanation, underscoring the need for further investigation. The piece concludes by stating that while photographs initially promised glory, hoaxes have diminished their respect, but a true picture, used in conjunction with established methods, could one day change perceptions.

International Sightings

Crowd Panics in Paraiba, Brazil

This section details a series of UFO sightings in northern Brazil during October 1996. On October 16th, a gigantic rectangular UFO, estimated to be 72 meters long, appeared over Joao Pessoa, causing over 300 residents to flee. The object was seen at an altitude of 3,000 meters and was also reported in ten other cities. The following night, a gigantic triangular UFO was seen in Campina Grande. On the same night, UFOs flying in formation, described as 'coloured balls green on the outside with flashing yellow lights', were observed over Joao Pessoa. The sightings continued on October 18th, with reports of green light UFOs in Jaguaribe and a cylindrical UFO over Guarabira. Additionally, in the rural village of Pilozinhas, a 92-year-old woman reported seeing a silver plane land, from which small, 'ugly' occupants emerged and allegedly stole chickens.

Case Files

Several case files are presented:

• Pretoria, South Africa (August 28, 1996): Video footage captured by a police officer showed a disc-shaped object that seemed to be lightly pulsating and traveled silently and in an undulating fashion. A police helicopter pilot reported chasing the object, which outran him with ease.
• A5, Between Holyhead and Anglesey (July 5, 1996): Eighteen sighting reports were received, describing an object with 'three concentric grey rings, moving jerkily, revolving anti-clockwise and pulsating like a jellyfish'. Two claims of missing time incidents were also reported.
• Bristol Area (July 5/6, 1996): Nine reports of circles of lights and pulsating lights were received, described as rotating and moving behind clouds. One witness reported seeing about twenty lights in a circle surrounding an inner ring of about sixteen lights. Research suggested a possible connection to a laser light display from a Welsh National Orchestra concert.
• North Sea, 65 miles east of Eyemouth (February 14, 1996): The crew of a fishing boat witnessed a strange configuration of lights hovering and moving slowly, detected on radar. The object was described as a black, triangular shape with approximately 15 red lights. Fighter jets were later observed heading in the same direction.
• North London (Spring 1972): JW and his fiancée observed a large, lit-up object in the sky, from which several smaller objects emerged and disappeared. One object traveled close to their position, and they noted an aircraft approaching. The smaller objects then returned to the large object, which departed at high speed.
• Dover (June 1956): DW and his brothers witnessed a shiny silver metallic disc, followed by two others. The first object flipped on end and shot up at a 90-degree angle. The objects then returned and appeared to be twice the size of a twin-engine plane flying nearby before disappearing at high speed.
• Cley Hill, Warminster (Summer 1982): JW and his father experienced a phenomenon where familiar sounds disappeared, and they felt as though they were in an invisible dome. They heard three 'booms' and felt an electromagnetic field. They also observed a crop circle in a farmer's field, and upon rejoining their car, found their wristwatches were twenty minutes behind.

Face on Mars and the Moon

This section discusses the claims made by Richard Hoagland regarding "Face on Mars" and alleged NASA knowledge of extraterrestrial artifacts on the moon. An eyewitness, Vito Saccheri, claims to have been shown clear NASA photographs of structures and machinery on the moon, corroborating claims made by former NASA scientist George H. Leonard. Saccheri's credibility is vouched for by "Houston Sky" editor Gayle Nesom. The article details Saccheri and Lester Howes' persistence in gaining access to NASA's photo archive, where they were shown startling images. The review also touches on the controversy surrounding the ALH84001 meteorite, which contained potential evidence of microbial life on Mars, and the skepticism it generated within the scientific community.

The Belgian Wave Under a Microscope

This is a review of Derek Sheffield's book, "UFO: A Deadly Concealment - The Official Cover-Up?", which examines the Belgian UFO wave of 1989-1990. The reviewer, Jenny Randles, finds the book's introduction to the main sightings interesting but ultimately superficial, lacking depth and relying heavily on transcripts of letters. Randles questions Sheffield's UFO knowledge, pointing out factual errors and his perceived distrust of UFO groups. The review highlights the book's detailed account of a Belgian Air Force jet chase and radar data but criticizes its repetitive nature and the author's handling of witness accounts and historical UFO context.

Witness Reports

This section compiles various witness accounts. One individual reports seeing a red object darting in the sky over Old Trafford, Manchester, which disappeared suddenly. This sighting occurred on February 8th, the same date as other reported incidents. The witness contacted Manchester International Airport (MIA), and the information gathered seemed to align with Ministry of Defence (MoD) UFO sighting forms. Another report details four police officers who witnessed a triangular object with a center white light rotating above them at about 40 feet. The section also mentions poltergeist activity, electrical interference, and apparitions of entity-type figures occurring around the same time. The article notes the difficulty in finding explanations for these phenomena and the lack of cooperation from official bodies like the MoD.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently emphasizes the need for rigorous investigation and critical analysis of UFO phenomena. There's a clear distinction drawn between genuine unexplained events and misidentifications, hoaxes, or computer-generated fakes. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded skepticism, encouraging detailed reporting and analysis while cautioning against jumping to conclusions. The recurring theme is the challenge of obtaining credible evidence and the difficulties faced by independent investigators in accessing information from official sources. The magazine also highlights the public's fascination with UFOs and extraterrestrial life, as seen in the discussion of the Mars findings and the review of the Belgian UFO wave book.

Title: UFO Times
Issue: 43
Date: September/October/November 1996
Publisher: BUFORA
Country: UK
Theme: UFOs, Ufology, Investigation Practices

Reviews

UFO A Deadly Concealment by Derek Sheffield

This review by Marion Sunderland examines Derek Sheffield's book on the Belgian UFO wave. While acknowledging Sheffield's earnestness and the book's unique approach, Sunderland expresses reservations about his ufological credentials and investigative methods. The review highlights Sheffield's extensive correspondence with MoD officer Nick Pope, suggesting Pope was patient despite Sheffield's persistent questioning. A key argument presented is that the large objects reported during the Belgian wave, particularly those around Eupen in 1989, could be explained as USAF mid-air refuelling exercises. These exercises involved numerous aircraft flying in tight formations at high altitudes, with lights to reduce collision risk, and their combined engine noise could create unusual sounds heard from the ground. Sunderland also notes that some sightings, like the 'laser light show' described, might resemble phenomena seen in the UK. Despite criticisms, Sunderland finds the book offers a different perspective and is worth a look, even if the author's conclusions are debatable.

One Step Beyond by Elsie Oakensen

Marion Sunderland also reviews Elsie Oakensen's book, 'One Step Beyond: A Personal UFO Abduction Experience'. Sunderland initially welcomed the prospect of an 'everyday person's' account but found the book became a chore to read due to its extensive recounting of radio and television appearances and interviews. While acknowledging Oakensen's courage, Sunderland suggests the 'merry-go-round of publicity' became the main focus, potentially discouraging other witnesses. The review expresses skepticism about Oakensen's broad acceptance of various phenomena and her tendency to connect everything to her abduction experience, which Sunderland notes has not been proven. Despite this, the reviewer acknowledges Oakensen's positive outlook and belief that her healing work helps others. The review concludes that the book may have served as a catharsis for Oakensen but offers little else for the reader.

Letters to the Editor

Refuelling

A correspondent, likely the author of the review of Sheffield's book, elaborates on the mid-air refuelling theory for the Belgian UFO wave. They explain that USAF operations for long-range bombing missions involved tankers and numerous small jets flying in close formation at high altitudes. The lights attached to the aircraft were for collision avoidance, and the combined sound of the engines could create low-level noises perceived from the ground. This explanation is presented as a plausible alternative to conventional UFO interpretations.

The Fly

This section, likely written by the editor 'Mike', expresses a mixed reaction to Sheffield's book, comparing it to a fly buzzing around a room – initially fascinating but ultimately frustrating. The author acknowledges Sheffield's enthusiasm and sincerity, even finding charm in his naivety about UFOs. However, they note his 'needless paranoia' and the book's tendency to lead nowhere fast, despite being an entertaining journey. The author concludes that while the book has foibles and problems, it is a different kind of work that respects the author's effort.

Role Models Debated

Several readers respond to the editorial 'Role Models' concerning UFO groups. One reader shares their own negative experience with an initial investigating team who used hypnosis prematurely and suggested abduction. They express a belief in paranormal or interdimensional explanations but are still seeking answers. Another reader, Georgina Mills, emphasizes the importance of investigators being able to answer questions and support abductees, suggesting hypnosis can be a key tool for processing trauma. However, she also warns against investigators using hypnosis solely to further their own research or popularity. The editor, 'Mike', responds by stating his preference for guiding people towards constructive questioning rather than providing definitive answers, likening his role to helping people distinguish between reality and 'X-Files' inspired beliefs. He admits he is not a psychiatrist and cannot hand out answers easily.

Contact

Robin Cole of Circular Forum expresses agreement with the magazine's sentiments regarding concerns about bad practices by some UFO groups and individuals claiming expertise. He highlights the harm caused to witnesses and ufology as a whole. Cole recounts an experience of encountering a 'new breed' UFO group conducting a skywatch in camouflage gear, which he believes portrays a frightening image to the public. He advocates for regulated UFO investigation with full consultation of serious researchers and welcomes a national conference to foster unity among ufologists.

Did Elsie See a Mirage?

John Heptonstall questions Steuart Campbell's theory that Elsie Oakensen's experience might have been a mirage. He suggests that a 'Night (Nite?) Sun' searchlight, possibly a piece of MoD kit tested around 1977/8, could have been operational and caused the sighting. He notes that the MoD is unlikely to acknowledge such an event. Heptonstall also touches upon the concept of 'healers', stating that many believe everyone has the capacity to heal, but few develop it without a unique experience or prompting from others.

Elsie Speaks Out

Elsie Oakensen directly addresses Steuart Campbell's theory in a letter. She states that while she appreciates the research, it's concerning that opinions are formed based on secondary accounts, not direct contact. She refutes Campbell's suggestion of a mirage or visual seizure, referencing her book 'One Step Beyond' where she details her own research and conclusions. Oakensen criticizes researchers like Campbell, Carl Nagaitis, and Philip Mantle for using secondhand information and not consulting her directly, despite her having stated inaccuracies in previous accounts. She emphasizes that she is the sole authority on her experience and that her book provides the truthful facts. She also notes that the A5 road, where the incident occurred, was described incorrectly as a dual-carriageway in some accounts.

Editor's Comment on Elsie's Letter: The editor acknowledges the importance of getting facts straight but maintains that no case is above rational explanation. He defends BUFORA's commitment to witnesses, citing their funding of the Witness Support Group, and expresses disappointment at the lack of credit received from the WSG.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue consistently addresses the need for responsible and ethical UFO investigation. There is a strong emphasis on critical thinking, distinguishing between genuine experiences and misinterpretations or media portrayals (like 'The X-Files'). The magazine highlights concerns about the practices of some UFO groups and individuals who may exploit witnesses or spread misinformation. The editor, 'Mike', adopts a stance of encouraging self-inquiry and constructive questioning rather than providing definitive answers, reflecting a cautious and evidence-based approach to ufology. The publication also serves as a platform for readers to share their experiences and opinions, fostering a sense of community while also debating the methodologies and standards within the field.