BUFORA Bulletin - No 27 - Jan 1988

Magazine Overview

Title: BUFORA BULLETIN
Issue: No. 27
Date: January 1988
Publisher: BUFORA Ltd (British UFO Research Association)
Country: United Kingdom

This issue of the BUFORA Bulletin, the official publication of the British UFO Research Association, delves into various aspects of ufology, offering research, analysis, and commentary on UFO sightings, related phenomena, and the broader context of their investigation.

Editorial

The editorial reflects on the author's participation in a BBC television debate programme, 'Kilroy', which aimed to cover a range of UFO-related views. The author expresses frustration with the media's tendency to focus on the simplistic 'aliens visiting Earth' question, urging for a deeper investigation into other theories. A particular critique is leveled against Adrian Berry, Science Editor for The Telegraph, for his apparent ignorance and misidentification of a classic Peter Day film from 1973, which BUFORA and SCUFORI had previously investigated and ruled out as a meteorite. The editorial praises researchers like Gaynor Sunderland for offering more insightful perspectives. It also notes a recent increase in UFO story reporting by the media, questioning whether it's due to more cases or media influence.

Key Articles and Features

Ufological Pie (by Paul Devereux)

Paul Devereux, editor of 'The Ley Hunter' and co-ordinator of the Dragon Project, presents his 'Ufological Pie' model, which breaks down UFO phenomena into five categories:

1. IFOs (Identified Flying Objects): Misperceived mundane objects like aircraft or astronomical bodies.
2. Psychological: Inner episodes triggered by psychological stress or pathology, where the witness experiences a UFO sighting.
3. Hoax: Deliberate fabrications.
4. Actual UFOs (AUFOS): Genuine unexplained phenomena, including unfamiliar natural phenomena such as ball lightning, earthquake lights (EQLs), and mountain peak discharges (MPDs).
5. Geopsychic: Mysterious phenomena linked to geophysical forces, such as natural radiation, magnetic anomalies, and planetary rhythms, which can trigger psychic or mystical experiences.

Devereux suggests that while ET craft might exist, they would fall into the 'AUFOS' or 'Geopsychic' categories. He argues that the term UAP (Unidentified Atmospheric Phenomena) is misleading as it implies UFOs are still to be explained within the current ufological framework.

Earthlights Feature: The Orb-Server (by John Merron)

John Merron, a researcher with the Dragon Project and director of the ASSAP executive, extends Paul Devereux's Earthlights hypothesis. He discusses the evasiveness of extraterrestrial visitation evidence and suggests that many cases might stem from an external influence triggering internal psychological events. Merron proposes that energy from the Earth's molten core, affected by solar and lunar cycles, creates stress on tectonic plates. This stress can lead to cracks and faults, where water percolating up can act as a conductor for electrical energy, manifesting as light. He draws parallels between this energy and planetary ectoplasm, viewing the Earth as a living organism. Merron also notes a correlation between 'physical' mediums and UFO experiences, suggesting a link between psychic abilities and 'contactee' phenomena.

Media Hype and Research

The bulletin cautions against following media hype, suggesting it can be a wasted effort but still encourages reporting cases worthy of investigation. An interview segment mentions Chris Tarrent, Richard Lawrence, and Ian Ridpath discussing UFOs, with Ridpath attributing Jimmy Carter's UFO sighting to mistaking Venus for a spaceship.

Booklook: Reviews

Reviews are provided by Nigel Smith, Jenny Randles, and Gaynor Sunderland, covering various UFO-related publications.

Other Content

• Editorial: Critiques media handling of UFO topics and highlights the importance of rigorous research.
• Are UFOs Basic or Incidental? (by Manfred Casserier): Explores the nature of UFOs and their place in broader phenomena.
• Possible Characteristics of True UFO reports Part Two (by Robert Moore): Continues an analysis of credible UFO reports.
• Readers Write: A section for correspondence from members.

Membership and Organization

The bulletin details the BUFORA Council for 1986-87, listing key officers and council members, including President (post to be filled), Vice President (Earl of Clancarty), Founder President (G.F.N. Knewstub), Council Chairman (Arnold West), and Vice Chairman (Stephen Gamble). It also lists the Membership Secretary (Arnold West), Librarian (Robin Lindsey), Director of Research (Stephen Gamble), Director of Investigations (Miss Jenny Randles), Training Officer (post to be filled), and Association Historian (Lionel E. Beer).

Membership is open to all who support the aims of BUFORA and whose application is approved by the Executive Committee. Information on membership and forms can be obtained from any association officer. The bulletin also mentions Member Societies, including Britain's oldest UFO group, BFSB.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the critical examination of UFO phenomena, the role of scientific research versus media sensationalism, and the exploration of alternative explanations beyond the simple extraterrestrial hypothesis. BUFORA's stance is one of promoting unbiased, scientific research and disseminating evidence, while encouraging a nuanced understanding of the complex factors contributing to UFO reports, including psychological and geophysical elements.

This issue of the BUFORA Bulletin, Number 27, features a significant discussion on the 'Earthlights' phenomenon and a contentious debate regarding the credibility of UFO investigations and specific cases. The magazine includes articles, viewpoints, and a conclusion that delve into the nature of unexplained phenomena, witness testimony, and the methodologies employed by researchers in the field.

Earthlights Feature: My Experience, Ten Years On

By Paul McCartney, a geology lecturer and exponent of the earthlights theory, this feature details his journey into the subject over ten years. McCartney recounts how his interest began in 1977 after attending a class on Ancient British Sites & Lore with his friend Paul Devereux. Initially skeptical, his background in geology and chemistry led him to explore connections between complex geology, ley lines, and abnormal events, particularly in the Charnwood Forest area. He describes how his initial eagerness to debunk extraordinary claims evolved as he encountered phenomena that defied rational explanation. The research culminated in the book 'EARTHLIGHTS' published in 1982. McCartney expresses regret that his work, in attempting to de-romanticize much UFO literature, might have alienated some enthusiasts who were deeply invested in extraterrestrial explanations.

Conclusion

The 'Conclusion' section posits that Earth, as a conscious being, adjusts its 'image' or 'script' to match the belief system or cultural background of the witness. The author suggests that a powerful medium could create earthlight phenomena at geological stress sites and have conscious control over it. It raises questions about whether witnesses are chosen or if it's chance that psychically sensitive individuals are drawn to these events. Another possibility explored is that phenomena are picked up precognitively, consciously or unconsciously, drawing individuals to witness them. The author concludes that the answer may lie hidden within our consciousness.

Viewpoint: What Price Credibility?

Authored by Marion Sunderland, this section is a response to an article by Jenny Randles titled 'The Depths Of Credibility'. Sunderland aims to correct what she perceives as misrepresentations regarding the 'Alien Contact' story, which involved her children's sightings. She details how the story originated from a radio program featuring UFO investigator Terry Bellis, and how Jenny Randles later became involved, eventually proposing a book. Sunderland expresses anger and frustration over how her family's information was allegedly used and presented in Randles' book and subsequent articles, particularly concerning her children and their alleged 'rampant imagination'. She criticizes Randles for her investigative methods, her disclosure of sensitive information (like the 'blue stone'), and what Sunderland views as a lack of precision and ethical conduct.

Sunderland also addresses specific points raised by Randles, including the 'three lights' incident near Avebury. She disputes Randles' account, questioning the accuracy of the location and the interpretation of the lights, suggesting they might have been parachute flares or misidentified aircraft. Sunderland challenges the idea that UFO investigators have a monopoly on truth and questions the credibility of those who make such errors and omissions.

Earth-light theory and Credibility Debate

This section delves deeper into the reception of the Earth-light theory, noting that it has upset many, including scientists, who consider it fringe. The author draws an analogy to scientific advancement, which often occurs through paradigm shifts where a new perspective is needed to solve problems. The article suggests that the Earth-light theory, by offering explanations for phenomena previously attributed to UFOs, has faced hostility from those entrenched in older beliefs. It questions whether the theory leaves a small number of cases that remain intriguing and creditable.

The author also touches upon the possibility that some sightings may still require alternative interpretations. A subjective equation is presented (Figure 1, not fully detailed in the text) related to the existence of extraterrestrial civilizations, suggesting that while millions might exist, the vast distances make communication and visitation extremely difficult. The article questions humanity's readiness to sustain itself long enough for extraterrestrial contact.

Discussion on 'The Eye Of Fire' and Avebury Lights

Sunderland continues to critique Jenny Randles' article, particularly her review of 'The Eye Of Fire' by Phillips and Keatman. Sunderland refutes Randles' claim that Paul McCartney and Keatman had a 'fanatical interest' in 'The Lord Of The Rings' and that they were trying to find out about his fanaticisms. Sunderland states that Paul parted company with Jenny for more personal reasons and resents her using them as an excuse. She then addresses Randles' account of three lights observed over Avebury, which Randles suggests might be related to the 'charging up' of a stone. Sunderland dismisses this, questioning the precise location and the possibility of seeing so far in the dark. She also criticizes Randles' disclosure of a 'blue stone', deeming it unethical and irresponsible, as it was entrusted to her in strict confidence.

Images and Illustrations

The issue includes several illustrations and drawings: a conical object with holes labeled 'ESSEN 1943', a pyramid-like structure labeled 'ESSEX 1977', a disc-shaped object with trailing lights labeled 'Chatham Disc', a humanoid figure, a drawing labeled '1956 "Frogmen"', and a saucer-shaped object on legs labeled 'Stafford 'Saucer' 1977'. These images likely represent various UFO or anomalous phenomena sightings discussed within the magazine.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the nature of unexplained aerial phenomena (UFOs and Earthlights), the challenges of UFO investigation, the credibility of witnesses and investigators, and the philosophical implications of humanity's place in the universe. The editorial stance appears to lean towards a critical examination of UFO claims, advocating for rigorous investigation and questioning sensationalism, while also acknowledging the possibility of phenomena that defy current scientific understanding. There is a clear tension between those who seek conventional explanations (like geological phenomena) and those who maintain traditional extraterrestrial hypotheses. The debate highlights the subjective nature of interpretation and the importance of ethical conduct in reporting and investigation.

Title: BUFORA Bulletin
Issue: Number 27
Publisher: BUFORA (British UFO Research Association)
Content Focus: This issue of the BUFORA Bulletin covers a range of topics related to UFO phenomena, including book reviews, theoretical articles, and a feature on the characteristics of reported UFO sightings. It also includes a small advertisement for souvenir ball pens.

Souvenir Ball Pens Advertisement

The issue opens with an advertisement for unique souvenir ball pens designed to commemorate 40 years of UFO phenomena and the 25th anniversary of BUFORA. Each pen features a separate caption in blue on a white background, with one side denoting '40 Years!' from '1947 to 1987' and the other side marking BUFORA's anniversary from '1962 to 1987'. The pens are described as having a click-action retractable point and are available for 45p each, plus 14p for post and packing, from Lionel Beer at a London address.

Book Reviews

"Genesis Seven" by L. Farra

Reviewed by Nigel Smith, this hardback book (127pp) is described as presenting a plot where Earth was visited 5,000 years ago by seven flying saucers with seven crew members, commanded by an archangel. These visitors allegedly designed and initiated civilization, occasionally destroyed it, and have constantly monitored humanity's progress. The book also incorporates elements such as King Arthur, Noah, the Maya, the Dogon, the Basque Separatists, Zimbabwe, Easter Island, Babylon, Atlantis, and the Seven Sisters Road. Smith notes that while the premise could be true, it lacks originality and provides little new evidence or insight beyond that of predecessors. Much of the information is purportedly channeled through medium Gerry Sherrick. The review highlights that L. Farra's passion, as an accountant, lies in cataloguing the number seven in mythology and religion, which takes up half the book. This section is described as staggeringly impressive but often unsubstantiated. The book concludes that God was a tall white man with a long beard and staff who came from another planet. The book is available for £6.95, including postage.

"FATIMA....A close encounter of the worst kind." by David Barclay

Reviewed by Jenny Randles, this paperback (198pp, illustrated) examines the Fatima event of 1917. The story involves young Portuguese children visited by a 'virgin' who instructed them to visit a local grove monthly, where strange glowing lights manifested, issuing prophecies and promising a miracle. Nearly 100,000 people attended the final October appearance, witnessing the sun 'dance'. The review notes that this is the first attempt in English to frame the Fatima event within a UFO context. While the reviewer acknowledges David Barclay's efforts, she suggests that the 'virgin' might not have been 'Our Lady' and questions the nature of a silvery disc of light that glowed like the sun and moved silently. The book is available for £2.95 from Saunders publications.

"UFO'S...CHRISTIAN RESEARCH OF AERIAL PHENOMENA."

Reviewed by Gaynor Sunderland, this article concentrates on three books: "Communion" by Whitley Streiber, "Intruders" by Budd Hopkins, and "Light Years," the story of Eduard Meier. The review suggests that "Communion" interprets encounters with demons, justifying this by biblical claims about Satan's interference. An analogy is drawn between "Intruders" and the story of Noah, with "Intruders" describing artificial insemination by aliens, which the reviewer finds stretches credulity. The review of "Light Years" is also critical, warning that these 'evil emissaries' work under a 'cloak of deception.' The reviewer expresses a critical stance, suggesting that such interpretations are a form of 'indoctrinatory paranoia' and a close-minded way of explaining phenomena, contrasting it with religious interpretations.

Thesis: ARE UFOS "BASIC" OR "INCIDENTAL"?

By Manfred Cassirer, this article discusses connections between the UFO phenomenon and psi anomalies. Cassirer urges a careful distinction between assumption and fact. He notes that the ET fantasy is presented as self-evident truth by some, while others believe the subject is kept alive by faith in visitors. He references Dr E.J. Dingwall, who regarded UFO research as the most important area of anomaly research. Cassirer explores the 'energy' implicit in psychic manifestations and UFO sightings, questioning whether this energy is a basic element or a 'wild' fortean 'talent'. He suggests that UFOs and apparitions might be 'plastic and neutral' rather than concrete, capable of assimilation and adaptation to various syndromes. He warns against a naive acceptance of the 'facade' at face value, suggesting that the apparent common origin fails to support the conclusion that UFOs are 'hostile'. He posits that interfacial study reveals a commonality that is otherwise obscured and perverted.

POSSIBILE CHARACTERISTICS OF TRUE 'UFO' REPORTS

By Robert Moore, this feature article categorizes UFO reports based on their characteristics. It details:

• (3) ELONGATED UFO'S: Described as tube-like or cigar-shaped, often featureless. Reports are more common at night. Colors can be yellow, orange, pink, or darkish-hue. Objects may be self-luminous or have body lights. Sounds are usually absent, but some reports mention hissing or buzzing. Appearances and disappearances are often sudden, with UFOs moving away rapidly.
• (4) SPHEROID UFO'S: Basic form is a luminous ball-like or metallic non-luminous object. Nighttime reports are more frequent. Colors can be red, orange, white, or blue. Most reports are of silent objects, though some mention humming or whistling. Appearances are often by chance, with UFOs moving away horizontally or vertically.
• (5) LITS-TYPE UFO'S: Described as small, self-luminous bodies, often appearing as 'stars' or 'aircraft'. These are exclusively nocturnal. Colors are typically white, but red, yellow, or blue are also reported. Sounds are usually absent, though some mention ticking or whooping.
• (6) TRIANGULAR, HEMISPHERICAL AND CONICAL FORMS: These categories are briefly summarized due to insufficient data. Triangular forms are mostly observed at night, appearing as dark shapes with lights at each point. Hemispherical forms resemble a half-circle with the flat edge downwards and are often self-luminous. Conical forms can be observed day or night, with the apex pointing downwards or upwards.
• (7) OTHER FACTORS: This section covers attributes not exclusively linked to apparent form:
• ROTATION: Discoid forms are most associated with spinning, often with the lower section observed to spin. This is an uncommon characteristic.
• ROCKING: Described as a slight side-to-side wobble, more common in discoid and ovoid UFO reports.
• TRAILS: Associated with elongated and discoid forms, often luminous with colors like red, white, or blue/white. Emissions of sparks are also reported. This is an uncommon characteristic.
• SMELLS: Common smells reported are akin to sulphur burning, nitro-benzene, gasoline, or 'oppressive' odors. This is also an uncommon characteristic.

The article concludes that while UFO forms share similarities, some possess unique attributes. It emphasizes the need for high-quality data and larger sample sizes for future research. Other parameters like duration, speed, and apparent motion are suggested for inclusion in future studies.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The BUFORA Bulletin consistently focuses on UFO phenomena, book reviews, and theoretical discussions within the field. The editorial stance appears to be one of critical inquiry, encouraging rigorous research and caution against unsubstantiated claims or overly simplistic interpretations, particularly when linking UFOs to religious or demonic explanations. There is an emphasis on distinguishing between factual data and assumption, and a desire to explore the phenomenon from multiple perspectives, including psychological and anomalous aspects.

This document is BUFORA Bulletin Number 27, a publication from the British UFO Research Association (BUFORA). It contains various notices, research requests, and information relevant to members interested in UFO research.

Research Requests

Lakenheath / Bentwaters Revisited Martin Shough, an independent investigator, is conducting a retrospective investigation of the legendary Lakenheath-Bentwaters radar-visual case of 1956. He is seeking any relevant information or insights into this case from the public. Results of his research will be available to BUFORA members.

British Abduction Cases Philip Mantle and Andy Roberts are conducting collective research involving British abduction cases. They are looking for material that could be of use or assistance in their research.

BUFORA Notices and Services

Important Notice A BUFORA lecture, originally scheduled for April 2nd, 1988, has been rescheduled to April 9th, 1988, due to the Easter holidays.

Member Notice (Canterbury) BUFORA members living near Canterbury, Kent, who can offer a lift to and from BUFORA lectures are asked to contact Michael Hudson.

For Sale A Commodore C16 computer with a Datasette and books is available for sale. Enquiries should be directed to BUFORA at Box No 15, 16 Southway, Burgess Hill, Sussex, RH15 9ST.

For Sale (Storage Heaters) Four brand new, unassembled storage heaters are available for £50.00 or offer. Delivery can be arranged. Enquiries to BUFORA at Box No 18, 16 Southway, Burgess Hill, Sussex, RH15 9ST.

BUFORA Correspondence Course BUFORA is organizing a correspondence course to supplement investigator training workshops. This course will cover basic investigation techniques and procedures and will be available shortly for members interested in active UFO research. Enquiries and comments should be sent to BUFORA (cc), 16 Southway, Burgess Hill, Sussex, RH15 9ST.

BUFORA Postal Library BUFORA has established a postal library for its members, offering a wide range of UFO books, including older 'classics'. Books are available on a returnable deposit basis (excluding postage costs). Interested members should write to BUFORA (PL), 16 Southway, Burgess Hill, Sussex, RH15 9ST.

Members Notice (West Country) An appeal is made for individuals with an open mind interested in starting a UFO investigation network for the West Country. Robert Moore at 83 Church Road, East Huntspill, Highbridge, Somerset, TA9 3NG, is the contact person. Additionally, Mr Gordon Wood and Mr John Walker are requested to contact the same address as they have expressed interest in forming a local group.

Publications

The UFO World '87 Compiled by Jenny Randles, 'The UFO World '87' catalogues major UFO research work carried out worldwide, including case studies and an article by David Clarke and Andy Roberts. It is priced at £1.50 (£1.75 overseas) and can be ordered from BUFORA (Pubs), 16 Southway, Burgess Hill, Sussex, RH15 9ST.

Phenomenon A new book edited by John Spencer and Hilary Evans, commissioned by BUFORA. It is described as a complete anthology of international UFO research. It is available in hardback for £11.95 (available April 21st, 1988) and paperback for £3.95 (available March 17th, 1988). It can be ordered from BUFORA (PUBS), 16 Southway, Burgess Hill, Sussex, RH15 9ST, or from all good bookshops.

UFOs 1947-1987: The 40-Year Search for an Explanation Compiled and edited by Hilary Evans with John Spencer for the British UFO Research Association. This anthology commemorates 40 years of worldwide investigation into unexplained aerial phenomena. It includes contributions representing current informed opinion about UFO sightings, reports, close encounters, and investigations, as well as a range of current thinking on the origin of UFOs. It is available from BUFORA, 16 Southway, Burgess Hill, Sussex, RH15 9ST, for £12.50 including postage and packing.

Letters and Editor's Comments

Letter from Robert Moore (Somerset) Robert Moore expresses concern about the increasing secrecy of the NIC (National Investigations Committee) within BUFORA, noting that meeting minutes have not been published for years. He states that BUFORA investigators cannot influence council decisions and feel intimidated at NIC meetings, where a majority of attendees are council members. He questions how unethical behavior by council members can be checked. Moore also raises questions about the dismissal of Steuart Campbell from BUFORA's investigation network and the sudden compulsory nature of the Code of Practice, which he claims was implemented without consultation with investigators.

Editor's Comment (on Robert Moore's letter) The editor acknowledges the concerns raised by Robert Moore and states that they have been involved in active investigations for approximately eight years as a member of the NIC. They confirm that NIC minutes are sent to all accredited investigators, detailing points raised and the status of major investigations and projects, including the IFO sensitivity index and a project with the Storm and Tornado Research Organisation. The editor accepts that there may have been an editorial oversight in relaying NIC minutes to the wider membership. They also note that NIC members have joined the Council and suggest that new recruits do not suddenly lose their ability to investigate cases. The editor states they will continue to put their views forward at NIC meetings.

Letter from Andy Roberts (West Yorkshire) Andy Roberts praises a previous issue of the magazine, specifically mentioning an article/interview with Whitley Strieber. He describes it as outstanding and concisely putting Strieber's views into perspective. Roberts also commends the rest of the magazine as excellent, well-balanced, thought-provoking, and intelligently written, expressing hope for British ufology.

Editor's Comment (on Andy Roberts' letter) The editor thanks Andy Roberts for his vote of confidence and pledges to maintain high standards, giving credit to the researchers who submit their work.

Letter from 'Dear Sir' A reader has received and read the BUFORA Bulletin and wishes to share some 'feed-back'.

Editor's Note on Correspondence An editor's note clarifies that correspondence for inclusion in the Bulletin should be addressed to the editor at 4 Ivy Road, Leyton, London, E17 8HX.

Response to Steuart Campbell and Code of Practice In response to the points raised about Steuart Campbell and the Code of Practice, it is stated that the NIC terminated Steuart's AI status, not the Council, after several attempts to resolve the situation amicably. The response argues that no single researcher should be presumed to be above the code, citing instances of unethical investigators acting in their own interests. It emphasizes the need for professionalism in ufology, particularly regarding investigator conduct with witnesses, and therefore supports the compulsory nature of the Code of Practice.

Diary

The diary section lists upcoming BUFORA lectures:

• April 9th: BUFORA LECTURE: Mind and Magic, Speaker: Guy Lyon Playfair at the LBS (note revised date).
• May 7th: BUFORA LECTURE: UFOs and Astronomy, Speaker: Philip Taylor at the LBS.
• June 4th: BUFORA LECTURE: The Reality of the UFO Phenomenon, Speaker: Martin Shough at the LBS.

BUFORA Lectures are held on the first Saturday of the month at the London Business School, Sussex Place, Outer Circle, Regents Park, London, NW1. Lectures start at 6:30 pm. Full lecture programmes are available from BUFORA (LP), 16 Southway, Burgess Hill, Sussex, RH15 9ST.

An invitation is extended to submit events for publicity on this page, free of charge, by writing to the editor (Diary) at 4 Ivy Road, Leyton, London, E17 8HX, three months in advance.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue of the BUFORA Bulletin revolve around the organization and professionalism of UFO research. There is a strong emphasis on the importance of ethical conduct for investigators, the need for transparency within BUFORA's internal committees (specifically the NIC), and the dissemination of research findings to the membership. The bulletin actively promotes BUFORA's publications, training initiatives (correspondence course), and library services, positioning BUFORA as a central hub for UFO research in the UK. The editorial stance appears to be one of encouraging active participation, upholding research standards, and providing members with resources and information to advance the field of ufology.