1991 - 6th International Congress Sheffield

Magazine Overview

This document is the program or proceedings for the "6th INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS UFOS: THE GLOBAL VIEW," which took place in Sheffield, England, from August 16-18, 1991. The congress was organized with the aim of promoting and conducting unbiased scientific research into the UFO phenomenon worldwide, coordinating efforts, and disseminating findings.

Congress Organisers

The document details several key organizations involved in UFO research and their roles:

• BUFORA: THE BRITISH UFO RESEARCH ASSOCIATION LIMITED: Founded in 1964, BUFORA aims to encourage, promote, and conduct unbiased scientific research, collect and disseminate evidence, and coordinate UFO research within the UK and globally. It publishes booklets and the magazine "UFO Times." Information and application forms can be obtained by sending a SAE to BUFORA at their Burgess Hill, Sussex address.
• IUN: THE INDEPENDENT UFO NETWORK: Formed in 1987, the IUN seeks to disseminate research and investigations via its magazine "UFO Brigantia." It holds no particular viewpoint on the nature or origin of the UFO enigma. Subscription information for "UFO Brigantia" can be obtained by sending a SAE to IUN at their Brighthouse, West Yorkshire address.
• UFO-LINE: An information service operated by the IUN, providing updates on the UFO phenomenon via a telephone hotline (0898 881 907).
• MUFON: MUTUAL UFO NETWORK, INC: An international scientific organization founded in 1969, composed of individuals seriously interested in studying UFOs. MUFON's board includes PhDs and MDs who act as an advisory group. Their monthly magazine, the "MUFON UFO Journal," shares sighting reports and information. Membership and information can be obtained by writing to MUFON in Seguin, Texas, USA.

Foreword

John Spencer, writing on behalf of the Congress Organising Committee, provides a foreword that emphasizes the "Global Picture" theme of the congress. He notes how the scope of the UFO subject has widened significantly since the Kenneth Arnold sighting in 1947. Spencer highlights that the phenomenon is global in terms of geography (covering all continents), time (from prehistoric cave paintings to modern times), the diverse backgrounds of people who report sightings (pilots, military, farmers, presidents, etc.), and the range of cultural experiences. He also touches upon the varied effects of the phenomenon on people, from awe-inspiring to terrifying, and acknowledges the limited results from past research, often hampered by a lack of involvement from established scientific communities. Spencer calls for closer work with scientists and for the subject to be viewed as respectable, accessible to all, and not dismissed lightly.

Tribute to Sir Patrick Wall

This section pays tribute to Major Sir Patrick Wall, the president of BUFORA since 1989, who has resigned his position at this congress due to personal circumstances. BUFORA expresses gratitude for his long involvement and contributions, particularly his work as a Conservative MP for Humberside, where he raised UFO-related questions in the House of Commons, and his interest in the security aspects of UFOs as a NATO consultant.

Congress Services

This section likely details services available to delegates, such as accommodation, food, and information points. It also includes advertisements for various UFO-related publications and services.

Articles and Features

The contents page lists numerous articles and presentations covering a wide range of topics and geographical areas:

• Walter H Andrus Jr: "The Gulf Breeze sightings" (USA)
• Thomas E Bullard: "Does folklore explain UFO abductions?" (USA)
• Bertil Kuhlemann: "The UFO Phenomenon and its Meaning" (Sweden) - Kuhlemann argues that reported sensory perceptions during UFO experiences, though difficult to define scientifically, constitute vital world evidence. He emphasizes the need to compile and communicate findings to authorities and the public to establish that UFOs are real. He suggests that understanding the phenomenon may involve developing human consciousness and fostering a cosmic brotherhood and peace.
• Cynthia Hind: "To believe or not to believe" (Africa)
• Kathryn Howard: "On the Edge of Earth" (USA)
• Jenny Randles: "Crop circles - the search for an answer" (UK)
• Paul Norman: "UFO update from down under" (Australia)
• Thomas A Coote: "The Jamestown Incident" (Australia)
• Stephen J Gamble: "Computerising UFO data" (UK)
• Odd-Gunnar Roed: "Project Hessdalen" (Norway)
• Ken Phillips: "The Anamnesis Report" (UK)
• Budd Hopkins: "What they're doing to us" (USA) - This likely refers to Hopkins' work on alien abduction phenomena.
• Paul Vanbrabant: "The Belgian UFO wave" (Belgium)
• "A Close Encounter of the Musical Kind" (74)

Advertisements

Several advertisements are included:

• The Surrey Pub: Recommended for food and drink for congress delegates.
• UFO-CALL: A telephone information service by Jenny Randles.
• ENIGMAS: A magazine published by Strange Phenomena Investigations (SPI).
• UFORIA: Specializes in UFO memorabilia.
• BRIGANTIA BOOKS: Offers second-hand and rare UFO titles.
• SPACELINK BOOKS: Offers new UFO titles.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes revolve around the global nature of the UFO phenomenon, the importance of scientific research, the diversity of experiences and reports, and the need for greater acceptance and integration of UFO studies into mainstream discourse. The editorial stance, as expressed in the foreword, advocates for an open-minded, evidence-based approach, bridging the gap between serious research and public fascination, and encouraging collaboration to advance understanding of this complex subject. There is a clear call to move beyond insular thinking within the UFO community and to engage with scientific and academic institutions.

This issue of UFO'S magazine, identified by volume '6TH INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS' and issue number '11', appears to be from 1991, published by 'THE GLOBAL VIEW' and originating from Zimbabwe. The cover headline, 'To believe or not to believe', sets the tone for the content, which delves into extraordinary claims and personal experiences related to UFO phenomena. The magazine features contributions from Cynthia Hind and Kathryn Howard, both investigators and experiencers.

Article: To believe or not to believe by Cynthia Hind

Cynthia Hind, based in Zimbabwe, presents two compelling cases.

The Case of Elizabeth Klarer

Elizabeth Klarer, an African woman, claims to have met and fallen in love with an alien scientist from another star system, named Akon. She alleges that she visited his home planet, Meton, bore his child, and spent time with him there. Hind first met Klarer in 1967 and was initially skeptical but intrigued by the details and photographs Klarer provided.

Klarer's account begins with her first sighting of a UFO in 1957 near the Drakensberg Mountains. She describes a silver, disc-shaped craft with a smooth metallic surface. The craft hovered silently, and a man emerged, whom she later identified as Akon, a scientist from a double-star system. Akon is described as having aquiline features, high cheekbones, a high forehead, and fair golden hair, wearing a silvery garment.

The spaceship's propulsion system is described as using an 'electrogravitic field' that allows for complete mobility and weightlessness. During her alleged trips to Meton, Elizabeth experienced a love affair with Akon and became pregnant. She states that they rarely mate with Earth women, but when they do, they keep the offspring to strengthen their race. Elizabeth remained in seclusion with her sister May and brother-in-law Jock, with no one to confirm her pregnancy after they passed away. Her children were away at the time.

Klarer also recounts an encounter with two Russians in a spaceship who were interested in the secrets of alien craft. She managed to evade them. Later, Akon advised her to move to Cathkin, a high plateau. On her way back from the farm, she had another encounter, this time with Russians seeking information.

During her stay on Meton, Akon gave her a ring. He claimed his home planet was Proxima Centauri, having moved from Venus. Meton is described as having cattle with no horns and pure white in color, with inhabitants being vegetarians. Elizabeth describes the planet in great detail, though Hind notes that Klarer's writing style is too flowery and romantic for the narrative.

Elizabeth's happiness was marred by her poor health and inability to regulate her heartbeat to Meton's higher vibratory rate, necessitating her return to Earth. Akon brought her back, and their farewell was poignant. Shortly after her return, Jock and May died, and Elizabeth faced financial and health difficulties. She maintained that Akon was the only true love of her life.

The Story of Edwin: An Ongoing Radio Contact

Edwin, from Richard's Bay, South Africa, claims to have had regular radio contact with an alien civilization since around 1960. His story began when he met George, a foreman at a factory where Edwin worked as a radio mechanic. George revealed himself to be a spaceman named Vladar from the planet Koldas in an Anti-Matter Universe.

George invited Edwin to form a group to spread information about beings from outer space. Edwin, at 18, felt too young and inexperienced. George, who had a deep interest in Earth's religions and its environmental destruction, shared his observations as an unbiased observer. George eventually left Earth from a beach near Richard's Bay in his spacecraft.

Before leaving, George gave Edwin a radio 'tuner' and instructed him to tune in at a specific time. Edwin received broadcasts from Wy-Ora, commander of the craft, who explained they were a benevolent and advanced civilization. They use magnetic fields as highways for interstellar travel, with speeds reaching up to 1.5 km to 5 km in width.

Since the first broadcast in 1962, hundreds have been made. Cynthia Hind attended one such broadcast on June 28, 1977, in Pinetown, Durban. The voice was identified by a linguistics professor at the University of Zimbabwe as Japanese-American. The commander on that occasion was named Herranoah.

Herranoah spoke about Earth people's destruction of the environment and the need for humanity to be moved to another planet, called Epicot. Epicot had a similar climate to Earth but also prehistoric animals and extreme climate variations. They could not guarantee who would be saved, but a percentage of Earth people would be rescued.

Today, these broadcasts continue, though less frequently on the radio, with Edwin often acting as a direct channel. They discuss events in their Anti-Matter Universe and cannot interfere with Earth's evolution. They differentiate between 'good guys' (themselves) and 'bad guys' from other planets. The broadcasts sometimes contain technical data, and at other times, simpler pronouncements, including music preferences like Jim Reeves' country music.

Hind raises critical questions about Edwin's motivations and potential benefits, as well as the possibility of a larger 'con' and its perpetrators.

Article: On the Edge of Earth by Kathryn Howard

Kathryn Howard, from the USA, recounts her own unusual and emotional experience, which she believes is vital and undiscovered.

The Swedish Abduction Experience

In April 1969, two months before the Apollo moon landing, Howard was in Sosdala, a small village in southern Sweden. She was on a walk with her friend Melcker and Melcker's friend Harry. They came upon a beautiful spot overlooking meadows.

Howard describes seeing a strange, old-fashioned train-like object pass by, and a man waved to them. Later, while having a picnic, Howard and Melcker looked up and saw an immovable, soundless, metal-gray object in the sky. It was difficult to describe its size or distance, but it was oval-shaped and moved with unbelievable speed, like a giant helicopter with legs.

Howard states that the object disappeared instantly, and the sky itself seemed to disappear, replaced by a transparent gray space, like a TV screen without color. She and Melcker were confused and felt a sense of weightlessness, as if they were on the edge of space. Howard experienced a profound feeling of total love and compassion for all of humanity and the planet Earth, believing that if everyone could experience this, wars and suffering would cease.

They then experienced a rapid unfolding of the evolution of the human race, culminating in a vision of humanity annihilating itself. Howard cried, expressing a deep love and compassion, and a feeling of being one with everything.

They found themselves back in Melcker's home, with no memory of how they returned. About a week later, while driving, they saw a light circling the earth. They drove to the beach to observe it better. The light stopped, and the stars disappeared, leaving only the single light in the darkness.

Melcker, who spoke little English, described the sight as 'our eternity'. They then saw small, rectangular-shaped objects that made a 'zip, zip' noise and felt like solidified, colorful plasma. Howard did not act on this experience until sixteen years later, when visiting Stockholm in 1985. She met Dr. Nils-Olof Jacobson, a psychiatrist, for hypnosis to uncover what happened during the hours of supposed amnesia.

Conclusion

Hind concludes by urging a serious examination of cases like Elizabeth Klarer's and Edwin's, suggesting that they might not be hoaxes but could represent a higher level of intelligence or a psychological aberration that warrants understanding.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are alien contact, UFO sightings, alleged abductions, and communication with extraterrestrial civilizations. The magazine appears to adopt an open-minded but analytical stance, presenting detailed accounts of these phenomena while also acknowledging the need for critical examination and questioning the motivations and implications for those involved. The editorial stance leans towards exploring the possibility of genuine, unexplained phenomena and the potential for a higher intelligence influencing human affairs, while also considering the possibility of psychological factors or even elaborate hoaxes.

This issue, titled "Crop circles: the search for an answer," is the 21st issue of volume 21, published in 1990. It is written in English and focuses on the mystery of crop circles, exploring various explanations and their connection to the broader field of UFO research. The cover features a headline posing the central question of the issue and identifies Jenny Randles from the United Kingdom as the author.

The Crop Circle Phenomenon

The article begins by presenting the crop circle phenomenon as a mystery with numerous wild explanations, ranging from "Dyslexic Martians" and "randy rabbits" to "the O from the ozone layer." Jenny Randles, director of investigations for BUFORA, questions the validity of these explanations.

A allegorical legend is used to introduce the topic, depicting a land called Wessex where "merry lights" danced and strange folk gathered. This is contrasted with a "wicked witch of Westminster" and her minions who decreed the lights should cease. The legend culminates in a farmer discovering a "strange round hole in the ground," which brings joy. Randles clarifies that this is a purely allegorical tale and bears no relation to the actual events in Wessex (Hampshire and Wiltshire) over the past 12 summers, nor should it be confused with real people or legal matters.

The true story of the crop circles is presented as highly illuminating for those interested in strange phenomena. The author notes that the phenomenon has been extensively covered in books.

Historical Context and Evolution of Theories

The article provides a brief resumé of the crop circle phenomenon, noting that the first roughly circular, flattened areas of crop appeared suddenly and inexplicably in Wiltshire fields in August 1980. The crop was not dead but layered and banded by "unknown energies." Since then, the number of occurrences has increased dramatically, from three in 1981 to almost 700 in 1990. The patterns evolved from basic round shapes to more complex formations including rings, combinations of rings, and even pictograms with bars, rectangles, and arms.

Initially, it was assumed to be a new phenomenon, but examples have been traced back as far as 1503 in Holland, with dozens of documented cases and photographs pre-dating 1980. These earlier cases are not exclusively from Wessex but are found in other British counties and 24 overseas countries.

The study of crop circles, termed 'cereology,' is compared to the history of the UFO movement, offering a chance to observe how a mystery escalates and becomes entangled with physical, psychological, and social factors.

The media's role is highlighted, with the initial focus on the "good story" of an unsolved mystery. As the phenomenon gained mass media coverage, controversy was injected, with answers being proposed, debated, and discarded, while the desire to avoid complete solutions persisted.

UFO and occult groups, along with researchers, initially boosted the idea that circles were created by UFOs, despite a lack of evidence. A 1983 national publicity event, linked to the hype surrounding ET, failed to generate any UFO sightings connected to circle creation. Some journalists, like one interviewed by Randles, suggested spaceships could create circles by "skidding on impact."

Fringe ufologists offered explanations like UFOs "coming at night" or "being invisible" to account for the lack of evidence, satisfying both the media and other ufologists.

For the general public, the UFO mystery was often seen as a "quaint eccentricity." However, crop circles became a topic of debate in pubs and bars, influenced by media publicity.

Hoax Theories and Skepticism

The article discusses the emergence of the hoax theory, noting that farmers initially dismissed the idea. An inquiry by Paul Fuller, BUFORA's circle specialist, revealed no police reports of vandalism related to crop markings before the term 'crop circle' was coined. This suggests farmers were not concerned about deliberate damage.

However, once the idea of faked circles entered the public consciousness, there was pressure to live up to it. The number of hoaxed circle cases has risen steadily, with the first certain hoax being the "quintuplet" at Westbury in 1983, created by the Daily Mirror.

Hoaxes have continued, including those by individuals seeking publicity and "commercial" hoaxes for advertising. The complexity of some pictograms has led to speculation that "precision army teams" might be involved.

The main arguments against hoaxing as the sole explanation are the phenomenon's widespread geographical and historical nature, making a 500-year hoax unlikely. The article posits that a simple, consistent, and recurrent phenomenon likely causes the circles, possibly becoming clearer due to environmental changes.

Diverse Explanations and Theories

The public's enjoyment of speculating about the origin of crop circles fueled endless theories. Early ideas included "hedgehogs mating" and "amorous rabbits." More bizarre theories involved "cattle produce circles when they have wind (ie. 'bovine flatulence')."

More superficially scientific explanations included fungal growth, but this was dismissed as "a load of rot." Conspiracy theories blamed the government, suggesting remotely piloted drones or German bombs from World War II detonating underground. A French scientist in 1990 suggested circles were the product of a secret weapon using energy beams.

Amusing theories ranged from aircraft toilet waste to the "hole in the ozone layer" falling to earth. The author suggests that the lack of new ideas and the prevalence of silly theories might contribute to a decrease in public interest.

Farmers, who might be expected to have the best answers, largely aligned with meteorologists like Dr Terence Meaden and "serious" ufologists, including BUFORA.

Dr Meaden initially proposed a "fair weather stationary whirlwind" theory, which seemed to fit the early cases. However, as more complex patterns emerged, his theory became strained. The article suggests that hoaxing, driven by publicity, became a more likely explanation for these complex formations.

The author personally subscribes to the view that hoaxing is responsible for many cases, but acknowledges that the phenomenon itself might be real and consistent.

The Vortex Theory and Alien Intelligence

A new theory emerged suggesting "explosive vortices" that could split on impact and produce any pattern, bringing UFOs back into the picture. Strange lights seen near circles were interpreted as "plasma vortices."

However, eyewitness descriptions did not align with plasma vortices, instead describing "boring old fairweather stationary whirlwinds." This suggests that a good idea might have been "squandered by leaping a vortex too far."

The pictograms and challenges to the whirlwind theory were a boon for "alien spaceship worshippers." A "new breed of theory" emerged, suggesting alien intelligence is spelling out messages in crops to warn humanity about environmental destruction. These "Martians" are described as "dyslexic," with one message "We are not alone" having an inverted 'N'. The new game of cereology involves decoding these messages.

A "cosmic ecology" perspective sees Earth as a living conscious entity, with crop circles as "psychosomatic zits" responding to environmental damage.

Parallels with the UFO Movement

The article draws parallels between the crop circle phenomenon and the UFO movement over the past 12 and 44 years, respectively. Both appeared when the world needed distraction and were quickly imbued with alien connotations, despite a lack of evidence.

Increasingly odd ideas were proposed to "debunk" UFOs, leading to a "rationalist ufology" that proposed UFOs were real but not exciting. This prompted a shift in the phenomenon, with "abductions" becoming emphasized, overshadowing other aspects.

Rationalist ufologists shifted focus to making "abductions fit their logical explanations," leading people to listen anew to those who emphasized the mystery and alien causes.

This led to a "new breed of ufology" – "cosmic ufology" – where aliens are concerned about Earth's biosphere and are passing messages.

UFO Update from Down Under: The Fred Valentich Case

Paul Norman from Australia discusses the Fred Valentich case, a pilot who disappeared in mid-flight in 1990. Witnesses reported seeing a large bright green light above his aircraft, which was flying towards the Cape Otway lighthouse. The aircraft was identified as a Cessna 182L.

The disappearance was treated as an ordinary airplane incident, but the UFO connection emerged when a pilot tipped off the press. The Victorian UFO Research Society (VUFORS) gathered reports from witnesses who observed erratic lights in the sky for weeks prior to the disappearance. Outstanding sightings included two large cigar-shaped objects.

Witnesses described a bright green light in the direction Valentich was flying. The aircraft was reported to be orbiting, with an object also orbiting above it, and Valentich appeared to be trying to evade it. The object was described as a "long shaped metallic craft with a green light" affecting his engine.

Other similar cases are mentioned, including the Larry Coyne helicopter encounter in Ohio and the Kenross incident in Michigan, where an aircraft and its crew disappeared after detecting a UFO.

The Mundrabilla Incident

The Mundrabilla incident on the Nullarbor Plain in Western Australia is detailed, involving the Knowles family in January 1988. They reported a strange object on top of their car, which caused physical symptoms and left excessive black dust and soot.

Skeptics attempted to debunk the incident with contradictory explanations, such as the rising sun, lightning, meteorites, or military tests. One explanation for a burst tire was attributed to high-speed running on the rim, which was disproven by the lack of damage to the rim. The car's speedometer also registered a speed beyond its capability while trying to evade the object.

Scientists became interested in the case, and tests on the dust samples revealed peculiarities, suggesting it was not from the car's brake system. The article implies that attempts were made to cover up the incident or dismiss the evidence.

Bibliography

The issue includes a bibliography listing several books related to crop circles and UFOs:

• Andrews & Delgado, *Circular Evidence*, Bloomsbury 1989 (best pictures).
• Meaden, *The Circles Effect and its Mysteries*, Artetech 1989 (rational science).
• Randles & Fuller, *Crop Circles*, Hale 1990 (the answer... well, sort of).

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the persistent mystery of crop circles, the evolution of explanations from mundane to extraordinary, and the parallels drawn between crop circle research and UFOlogy. The editorial stance appears to be one of critical inquiry, acknowledging the possibility of genuine unexplained phenomena while also highlighting the significant role of hoaxes, media influence, and the human tendency to create elaborate narratives. The author, Jenny Randles, demonstrates a balanced approach, exploring various theories but ultimately leaning towards the idea that while some phenomena may be real, many crop circle cases are likely hoaxes, and the broader UFO mystery has also seen its share of misdirection and sensationalism. The article emphasizes the importance of investigating these phenomena, even if the explanations are complex or uncomfortable.

This issue of UFO's International Congress, identified by the number 31 and dated approximately 1991 based on content, focuses on UFO investigations and sightings, primarily from Australia and the USA. It features detailed accounts of specific incidents, witness testimonies, and the analysis of physical evidence and photographic data. The magazine also touches upon the ongoing debate between ufologists and skeptical viewpoints.

The Jamestown Incident

This section, authored by Thomas A Coote, details an experience of a farmer, referred to as Mr L, near Jamestown, South Australia, in July 1987. Mr L awoke paralyzed and freezing, feeling something touch his cheek. He later discovered two pin-pricks that developed into large red blotches, which persisted and changed size and shape, baffling medical specialists. Three weeks later, Mr L and his son-in-law witnessed a brilliant red light descend onto a clump of trees. Upon returning home, Mr L encountered a spacecraft-like object in his yard, which his dogs reacted to with terror. The event left Mr L feeling unwell for days, and subsequent police involvement yielded little. The incident is presented as genuine, with Mr L actively seeking further information and attending UFO group meetings.

Australian Rings and Circles

This article discusses UFO-related circular ground traces found in Australia, contrasting them with similar phenomena in England. A notable case from Tully, Queensland, on January 19, 1966, describes a farmer, George Pedley, observing a grey, round object rising from a lagoon. The object ascended, tilted, and sped away, leaving a swirl in the reeds. Investigation revealed the reeds had turned brown on top, and the root matter had been pulled from the bottom of the water, with a diameter of about 30 feet. Researchers from Brisbane, led by Stan Seers, investigated, and samples from the swirl showed a slight increase in the beta range. The case is detailed in Seers' book, 'The Case for Scientific Myopia'.

Orange Lights

This section reports on a more recent incident from October 9, 1989, where two women observed an unidentified flying object rising from the ground, leaving a circle at the spot. The object ascended at a 40° angle and hovered before flying east. The witness noted the spot where it had hovered.

Churchill Park Drive Incident

An orange-coloured light was observed rising from the ground and passing low over a car near Melbourne. The object was ball-shaped and flew northeast at high speed. Technical analysis of vegetation samples from a circle left on the ground indicated abnormal levels of alpha radiation, and the grass showed yellowing caused by intense ultra-violet radiation. The grass cell walls were ruptured on the upper sides. Reports of UFO activity were extensive in the surrounding area.

Karawinna South Incident

On September 25, 1976, four witnesses observed a group of red lights on the ground in a roadside paddock near Karawinna South, Victoria. The lights rose into the air, and the object ascended at an angle before flying east. A 72-foot circle was found where the object had risen. The vegetation within the circle was discoloured brown and orange, and nearby bush was scorched. Soil samples showed no abnormalities in thermoluminescence tests, but seeds planted from the centre sample barely germinated, while those from the rim sample grew stunted. Wheat planted two years later was also stunted inside the circle.

Kilmany Incident

On September 30, 1980, a dairy farmer in Kilmany, Victoria, was awakened by his animals and observed an object that appeared to be an aircraft about to crash. The object levelled off and flew low past his house, hovering over a water tank before settling on the ground. The farmer investigated and found it was not a known aircraft. He later discovered a 12-foot circle where it had rested. The water tank had a crack that was repaired. The incident occurred during a period of other UFO activity.

UFOs and Fresh Water

This part of the magazine explores the frequent connection between UFO sightings and fresh water sources. It notes that many UFO reports come from South America, which has abundant fresh water, and suggests that in drier continents like Australia, UFO/water-related cases might be more apparent. The article mentions that water levels in ponds and dams have dropped during UFO activity, and water tanks have been found empty. It raises questions about whether hydrogen is being extracted from water for propulsion or if water is being taken from Earth's system.

Tully, Queensland and Horsham, Victoria

Further Australian cases are presented, including reports from Tully, Queensland, known for its high rainfall and 'Tully nests'. A cigar-shaped UFO was observed over a farm near Horsham, Victoria, where water in a small dam disappeared overnight, and a small circular object merged with the larger UFO.

Martian Water Thieves?

This speculative section connects the UFO-water phenomenon to Mars, noting recent photos revealing dried-up river beds and raising questions about past vegetation and potential underground survival. It also touches on vague comments about mysterious structures on Mars and the evolving views of orthodox scientists.

The Gulf Breeze Sightings

Authored by Walt Andrus Jr., this section provides an update on the much-publicized Gulf Breeze sightings in Florida. It emphasizes that the case is unique due to its ongoing nature and the extensive investigations, including UFO photography experiments. The paper focuses on significant sightings after the publication of Ed and Francis Walters' book. Despite claims of hoaxing from some fringe investigators, the author finds it difficult to accept these claims, citing the limited photographic knowledge of Ed Walters as a factor against an elaborate hoax. The section notes that over 260 reports of UFO sightings have been made in the Gulf Breeze area since November 1987.

Analysis of Gulf Breeze Photographs

This part details the scrutiny of Ed Walters' photographs by talented photo analysts worldwide, using modern techniques including computer enhancement, without finding evidence of hoaxing. MUFON plans to publish further analysis. The author personally finds it difficult to accept hoax claims, rejecting them based on his own investigation and the reports of other witnesses.

Dr Fenner & Shirley McConnell Sighting

On July 8, 1988, Dr Fenner McConnell, a medical examiner, and his wife Shirley observed a lighted craft hovering over Pensacola Bay. The object was round with illuminated windows and a white glow on the bottom. It was estimated to be about 300 feet away and later moved towards the Pensacola Naval Air Station. They had previously hosted a UFO-themed party, and Shirley later disclosed a Polaroid camera for future sightings.

Stereo Photographs of Red Light

This section describes efforts to photograph a red light observed in April 1990. Ed Walters used a Self-Referencing Stereo camera to determine the distance of the red light, estimating it to be between 240 and 350 feet away. The analysis of the photos revealed slight variations in parallax, suggesting potential issues with the camera mount or frame rotation. The observed 'off-centreness' of the red disc within the green ellipse is noted as potentially indicating a slightly lower altitude for the disc.

Re-opening the Ed Walters Case

This part discusses events prior to the MUFON 1990 Symposium that impacted the credibility of the Gulf Breeze case. A UFO model was found in the Walters' attic, and a man named Tommy Smith claimed to have participated in hoaxing the photos with Ed Walters. Smith's claims were reportedly made to the Gulf Breeze mayor and Police Chief.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue include the persistent nature of UFO sightings and their physical traces, the challenges of investigating such phenomena, the contrast between ufological investigation and skeptical dismissal, and the potential connection between UFOs and water. The editorial stance appears to favor serious investigation of UFO reports, challenging the dismissive attitudes of some scientists and skeptics, and highlighting the need for on-the-spot research. The magazine presents a collection of cases that, while varied, collectively suggest a pattern of unexplained aerial phenomena warranting further study.

This issue of the International UFO Congress publication, dated 1991, features several articles focusing on UFO investigations, abduction phenomena, and data management. The cover story, "Folklore as an explanation for UFO abductions" by Thomas E. Bullard, explores the parallels and differences between abduction reports and folklore, while other articles delve into specific UFO cases and the use of technology in research.

The Ed Walters Case Reopened

The issue details the controversial reopening of the Ed Walters UFO case by the Mutual UFO Network (MUFON). The investigation was initiated to determine the validity of claims made by Tommy Smith and to assess if a 'paper plate model' found in Ed Walters' attic was used in the original photographs. Rex Salisberry was assigned to lead the investigation with the stipulation that Walt Andrus accept the disclosure based on Rex's findings that the case could be a hoax. A second investigation team, led by Gary Watson, was also authorized. The investigation was to be confidential until a final report was released. However, Rex Salisberry published findings in a 'question and answer' format in the Pensacola News-Journal and Gulf Breeze Sentinel without prior notification, contradicting the agreement. His letter was later published in the MUFON UFO Journal. Preliminary indications suggest that the final reports from the two teams will be contradictory.

Infrared Photos of a Red Light

A significant breakthrough is reported on March 12, 1991, when infrared photos were taken of a red light seen by Ed Walters in Pensacola. During a MUFON meeting, Walters reported seeing the light again. He took five photographs using infrared-sensitive film. Analysis of these photos revealed that while the light appeared red and then white to the naked eye, the infrared images showed it was emitting significantly more near infrared radiation when white. The size of the light source was estimated to be between several feet and perhaps 20 feet. Bruce S. Maccabee, PhD, MUFON Consultant in Photo Analysis, provided computations for this analysis.

Conclusions on the Gulf Breeze Sightings

After over three years of investigation, the Gulf Breeze sightings still lacked a final conclusion. Some researchers believe the evidence proves alien visitation, while others remain skeptical. The case has presented numerous challenges and evidence, being an ongoing phenomenon. A key conclusion is that Ed and his family are not the only ones who have seen the UFOs, providing strong support for Ed's claims. The Pensacola News-Journal noted the presence of reputable reports of UFO sightings in the area, supported by over 260 sightings, with more than 150 investigated by MUFON. The case remains ongoing, with two investigation teams yet to submit their reports, which are expected to be contradictory. The authenticity of Ed's photographs rests with independent photo analysts. The reopening in July 1990 aimed to determine if a paper plate model was used and to verify Tommy Smith's allegations of a hoax. The Ed Walters case is compared to the Billy Meier photos in Switzerland for its controversial nature. MUFON faces condemnation from debunkers and ufologists, with some suggesting a hoax would destroy the organization. However, the Gulf Breeze sightings are being treated as any other major UFO case, with the potential to either collapse as a scam or be recorded as the most authentic investigated case in UFO history.

Folklore as an Explanation for UFO Abductions

Thomas E. Bullard, in his article "Folklore as an explanation for UFO abductions," questions whether abductions are modern folklore, religious belief, or mythology. He notes similarities between these and abduction experiences but also highlights vast differences that cannot be ignored. While European researchers often dismiss similarities as proof of folklore, American researchers consider them irrelevant to alien visitation. Bullard argues that folklore scholarship can help establish a firmer foundation for the debate. He points out that abduction reports behave more like accounts of real events than folk narratives, but the psychology of abductees is not unique, as one might expect if they shared a strange experience. The evidence available does not definitively support one theory over another but suggests that something unusual is occurring.

Abductions: A Comparative Study

Dr. Bullard, who holds a doctorate in folklore, summarizes a study for the Fund for UFO Research. He states that the most remarkable aspects of UFO abductions are that they happen at all and that they happen so often. Unlike the unique Betty and Barney Hill case, hundreds of other cases have surfaced, indicating that abductions are common. The reports contain a wealth of information, with one abduction revealing more about UFOs than a thousand lights in the night. The study analyzed approximately 300 cases, with over 200 being 'true' abductions involving capture and temporary detention for medical examination. The research focused on comparative analysis to identify consistencies. A striking consistency is the sequence of events, with a maximum of eight episodes: capture, examination, conference, tour, otherworldly journey, theophany, return, and aftermath. The capture episode has four parts (intrusion, zone of strangeness, time lapse, procurement), with 77% of cases following a specific order. The examination episode, with eight distinct activities, is followed in 69% of cases. The return episode, with four parts, is followed in two-thirds of cases. The 'inner episodes,' such as conferences, are less common and lack a fixed order. Conferences often involve interrogation, explanations of origin, requests, warnings, and prophecies. The 'other-worldly journey' is described as bizarre, with the witness taken to underground or underwater locations with a luminous sky. Physical aftereffects include eye irritation, sunburn, gastrointestinal upset, and cuts. Mental aftereffects include nightmares and anxiety, with longer-term changes potentially involving personality reorganization. Further encounters with aliens are common, leading to lifelong histories of abductions.

Craft, Occupants, and Effects

Consistencies extend to the craft and occupants. The craft are typically discoidal (136 out of 162 cases), with variations in thickness, domes, or projections. Sizes vary greatly. The beings are described as human, humanoid, or monstrous, with humanoids being the most common. They typically have short stature, large rounded heads, compelling eyes, small noses and ears, and no hair. They wear tight overall uniforms. Their personality and concerns suggest a focus on reproduction, with some beings stating they have trouble reproducing and seek to combine with humans or come from dying planets. This suggests beings in serious biological trouble exploiting human captives for survival. Physical effects associated with abductions include a vacuum-like stillness, influences on motor vehicles, and electromagnetic effects. Mental effects include time lapse (a gap in memory), unconsciousness, or lethargy. Other phenomena include floating, passing through solid walls, and isolation effects.

Explaining the Similarities

Three explanations are offered for the similarities in abduction reports: (1) different people sharing the same objective experience; (2) different people sharing the same subjective experience, suggesting a universal psychological phenomenon; or (3) people sharing the same story tradition, where well-publicized reports influence subsequent witnesses. The study concludes that abduction reports show far more similarities than can be explained by accident, hoaxes, or pure fantasy, demonstrating a coherent phenomenon.

Computerising UFO Data: Applying Low-Cost Computing to UFO Research

Stephen J. Gamble, from the United Kingdom, discusses the application of low-cost computing to UFO research. He highlights the work of the British UFO Research Association (BUFORA) in this area, noting that UFO research is often conducted by individuals rather than organizations. The paper examines BUFORA's use of computers, split into Research Applications and Office Automation Applications. The computer index background details the evolution of their data management system, starting with a Sinclair Spectrum 48k computer and the Masterfile database system in 1984, and later transferring to an Amstrad PCW 9512 computer. Initially, case reports were filed chronologically without order. A numbering system was introduced in the early 1970s to uniquely identify cases. Prior to this, BUFORA reports had a sequential number without separation by year. Finding specific reports was a manual process. An early attempt at data analysis involved an edge-punched card system devised by Stephen Smith, which allowed for basic categorization but had limitations. The computer index, initially on a Sinclair Spectrum, coded and entered approximately 300 cases. This data was later transferred to an Amstrad PCW 9512. The original 300 cases included reports from 1980, 1981, and 1982.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the rigorous investigation of UFO phenomena, the detailed analysis of abduction experiences, and the increasing role of technology in organizing and understanding UFO data. The publication appears to maintain an open but critical stance, presenting detailed findings from investigations and research while acknowledging the controversies and the need for evidence-based conclusions. There is a clear emphasis on the scientific approach to UFO research, whether through photo analysis, comparative studies of witness testimony, or the systematic cataloging and analysis of case reports using computer systems. The editorial stance leans towards the belief that UFO phenomena, particularly abductions, are coherent and warrant serious investigation, moving beyond simple explanations of folklore or hoaxes.

This issue of UFO'S INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS, dated July 1991, with volume 51, focuses on the practical applications of computing in ufology, the investigation of the Hessdalen phenomenon, and the psychological study of UFO witnesses.

Computerisation of UFO Reports

The article details the development and use of computerised database systems for managing UFO case reports. Initially, BUFORA had 1500 cases in its main index. By July 1991, Mike Hudson was running a Dbase III system with around 650 cases, with plans to merge with other databases to exceed 2500 reports. The system reflects the BUFORA R1 investigation form, recording basic parameters like date, time, location, color, shape, size, and duration, along with estimates of investigation quality and witness reliability. Extensions to the system allow for more detailed descriptions of characteristics, such as 'objects changing shape'. The Masterfile system enables linking up to eight additional files to the master database, creating a comprehensive record for each case. This computerisation enhances data security, making it less vulnerable to loss compared to paper files, and serves as a valuable research tool for rapidly producing catalogues and performing complex searches based on multiple parameters.

The Hessdalen Phenomenon

The issue features a detailed report on 'Project Hessdalen', a research project investigating mysterious lights observed in the Hessdalen valley in Norway. The phenomenon began in December 1981, with lights appearing in the sky, sometimes stationary for over an hour, moving slowly, or travelling at high speeds, with radar estimates reaching approximately 8500 metres/second. The lights were often observed below the horizon and below the tops of nearby mountains. Various shapes were reported, including bullet-shaped, round, football-shaped, and upside-down Christmas trees. The colors were predominantly white or yellow/white, sometimes with red, and occasionally rainbow colors. Observations were more frequent in winter than summer. The project employed multiple recording methods, including cameras, a seismograph, radar, a spectrum analyser, a magnetometer, a laser, and Geiger counters. Radar recordings were significant, with some echoes appearing solid and non-symmetrical, possibly indicating a gas in the air that was locally and strongly ionised. A laser was used to interact with the lights, causing changes in their flashing patterns. Photographs of the lights, particularly long-exposure shots, showed round or oval lights as elongated, representing the phenomenon well.

The Anamnesis Report

Another significant section introduces the 'anamnesis' test, a psychological method devised by Austrian psychologist Dr. Alex Keul in 1983. This culture-free and time-invariant method studies the UFO witness by looking back at their life experiences rather than focusing solely on the perceived event. The anamnesis is a 60-odd questionnaire covering demography, health, belief systems, and previous anomalous experiences. It aims to understand the relationship between the UFO perceived and the witness's 'inner world'. The article presents an update from 1991, detailing a study of 35 witnesses in Britain (19 males, 16 females) aged 15-65. The analysis of 22 questions revealed that while many witnesses were satisfied with their careers, those with close or repeated UFO encounters experienced severe adjustment problems. The study also noted that the anamnesis can help researchers from 'softer' disciplines evaluate the social context of witnesses and the direction UFO reports are leading society.

Other Computer Applications and Research Tools

Beyond case indexing, computers are used for a bibliography index of ufological publications, facilitating literature searches. Electronic communication via email is also highlighted, enabling researchers to exchange information globally. BUFORA is exploring the establishment of its own bulletin board system for registered researchers. The magazine also touches upon office automation applications for administration and publication, noting BUFORA's registration with the UK's Data Protection Registrar. The development of membership record systems and the use of digital image enhancement techniques are also mentioned.

Conclusion

The issue concludes by emphasizing that low-cost computing power can be effectively utilized by the ufological community for various research purposes, from data management to complex analysis and communication.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the increasing reliance on and benefits of computer technology in UFO research, the detailed investigation of specific phenomena like Project Hessdalen, and the exploration of the psychological aspects of UFO witnesses. The editorial stance appears to be one of rigorous, systematic investigation, leveraging modern tools and methodologies to understand unexplained aerial phenomena and the human experience of them.

This issue of 'UFO'S', associated with the 6th International Congress Global View, presents a collection of articles and research findings related to UFO phenomena, abductions, and witness experiences. The content spans multiple pages, indicated by issue numbers 61, 63, 65, 67, and 69. The primary focus is on the psychological impact of UFO encounters and a specific wave of sightings in Belgium.

Budd Hopkins: What They're Doing to Us

Budd Hopkins, a renowned investigator of the abduction phenomenon, shares his conclusions after twelve years of experience. He emphasizes that human psychology heavily influences our interpretation of extraterrestrial contact, leading to preconceptions of either 'Space Brothers' or 'Body Snatchers'. Hopkins assumes the accounts of over 150 abductees he has worked with are truthful as recalled.

He focuses on the moral nature of the UFO phenomenon as described by abductees. The emotional responses are invariably intense and multi-layered, often contradictory. Fear is a universal element, stemming from the perceived helplessness and invasive procedures. Awe is also common, related to the aliens' technology. Anger is frequently expressed due to enforced helplessness and pain. However, Hopkins views the 'affection' that some abductees report feeling for their captors with suspicion, likening it to the 'Patty Hearst' syndrome and suggesting it might be artificially induced.

Hopkins argues that while fear and anger are negative, awe can be positive. He finds the affection suspect, questioning its genuineness. He notes that the overall emotional score does not support a simple 'Space Brother' or 'Body Snatcher' interpretation.

Moving to a broader ethical perspective, Hopkins questions whether extraterrestrial intelligence has actively intervened in human affairs, either helpfully or destructively. He points to historical tragedies like the Holocaust and the use of nuclear weapons, noting that no extraterrestrial force intervened to prevent them. He suggests that the cruelty mankind has endured has a human origin, and we look to spaceships in vain for salvation.

He evaluates the evidence of extraterrestrial indifference to human tragedy harshly. While UFO reports reveal advanced technology, there's no evidence of help being given. He dismisses the 'good alien-bad alien' duality, finding no evidence of a struggle between alien groups. Instead, he posits that aliens are either unaware of the psychological toll they inflict due to a lack of understanding of human psychology, or they are an amoral race pursuing their own scientific needs.

Hopkins discusses the long-term psychological and physical after-effects of UFO-abduction experiences, citing Dr. Aphrodite Clamar's view that abductees are often psychologically scarred, exhibiting profiles similar to rape victims (low self-esteem, distrust of their bodies, etc.). He also mentions cases of abductees committing suicide after such experiences, or suffering severe breakdowns and lifelong damage from medical procedures.

Despite the immense pain and suffering, Hopkins acknowledges that some abductees have experienced a philosophical broadening and an enhanced awareness of the universe. However, he attributes this gain more to human resilience than alien kindness.

He presents the case of 'Earl' and his wife, where the wife suffered severe trauma and a breakdown after an abduction involving medical procedures. This case, along with others, illustrates the apparent inability of UFO occupants to understand human emotions, leading to callous behavior. Hopkins concludes that either aliens are morally deficient and selfish, or they are amoral and unaware of the harm they cause. He personally leans towards the latter explanation.

The Belgian UFO Wave

This section, authored by Paul Vanbrabant, details a significant wave of mysterious UFO sightings that occurred across Belgium in November 1989. Despite being witnessed by people, recorded on radar and film, and even tracked by F-16 aircraft, the sightings remain largely unexplained.

Case 1: Eupen to Eynatten

On November 29, 1989, two state police officers driving from Eupen to Eynatten observed a strange, strong glimmer in the sky. The object, described as a dark enormous triangle with a white light in each corner pointing downwards, moved slowly at a low altitude. The witnesses were almost blinded by three bright sources of light and reported a slow, soundless flight, with one noting a faint buzzing sound. The object displayed a bizarre red-yellow glimmer in the middle.

The officers decided to follow the object by car and observed it hovering above the dam of the Gileppe, near a newly built watch-tower. At one point, beams of light emerged from the sides of the triangle. Later, lights were seen rising vertically from a group of trees, maneuvering off in a NNW direction. The object then performed sharp turns, revealing a dark, flat structure with a platform and window-like structures, described as dark green. It then proceeded in a northeastern direction for reconnaissance, moving in a spiral fashion before accelerating and flying off in a straight line.

Other witnesses have also reported similar stages of the sighting, particularly the circular movement phase.

Research Findings and Conclusions

Several articles present findings from questionnaires and surveys related to UFO experiences. Key questions addressed include satisfaction with family and social life, insomnia, sleeping difficulties around the time of observation, and dreams about UFOs or flying. Results indicate varying percentages for affirmative responses to these questions, often compared to previous studies by Keul and Spencer.

Questions about unusual events or effects noticed before or after the observation yielded weak responses. Religious or mystical experiences were reported by a moderately high percentage of witnesses (65.75%), with a strange negative correlation to regular church attendance.

Upsetting events within the family or environment around the time of observation were reported by 45.75% of witnesses. Medical treatments and prescribed drugs showed little correlation with the experiences. General health questions revealed moderate rates of depression (60%) and nervousness (48.5%).

A significant finding relates to Extra Sensory Perception (ESP), with 94.25% of witnesses reporting having experienced it. This is considered a strong feature, potentially linked to phenomena where 'things' are perceived that are not actually there (85.75% affirmative response).

Relatives or friends seeing a UFO or experiencing ESP also showed high affirmative rates (83% and 65.75% respectively). However, a peculiar situation arose where a secondary witness refused to give evidence about a close encounter, suggesting a shocking event.

Regarding spiritual aspects, while 80% considered the spiritual aspect of life important, only 3% regularly attended religious meetings. This suggests a search for a new spiritual posture, possibly aligning with 'New Age' beliefs.

Post-sighting life changes were reported by 68.5% of witnesses, supporting the idea of profound life changes following UFO encounters, which can be positive or negative, sometimes leading to severe interpersonal problems.

Previous experiences similar to the observation were reported by 48.5% of witnesses, a factor pertinent to 'classic' CEI-III witnesses.

Conclusions: The research supports earlier findings by Keul and Spencer, indicating that self-reporting percipients are moderately status-inconsistent. The significance of being a 'UFO-flying dreamer' diminishes when categories are separated, but dreamscapes of CE witnesses warrant further study. The issue highlights the complexity of the UFO phenomenon, suggesting it is not reducible to simple interpretations.

Recommendations: The research emphasizes the lack of knowledge about the prevalence of these phenomena in the non-sighting population. It recommends a statistical survey of non-UFO-sighters to compare with existing data. Delegates are encouraged to adopt the Anamnesis Protocol globally, as the UFO enigma is extensive and affects various cultures.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the psychological and emotional impact of UFO encounters, particularly abductions. There's a strong emphasis on witness testimony, the difficulty in interpreting alien motives, and the potential for psychological scarring. The issue also explores the spiritual and existential questions raised by these experiences, contrasting them with conventional religious beliefs. The editorial stance appears to be one of critical inquiry, seeking evidence-based understanding while acknowledging the profound and often disturbing nature of the phenomenon. There's a clear skepticism towards simplistic 'good vs. evil' alien narratives, favoring explanations that consider the aliens' potential lack of understanding of human psychology or their amoral pursuit of scientific goals. The Belgian UFO wave serves as a case study illustrating the unexplained nature of some sightings and the need for continued investigation.

This issue of 'UFO'S INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS GLOBAL VIEW' (Issue 71, dated approximately 1990) focuses on UFO sightings, particularly the 'Eupen Case' in Belgium, and features a unique musical project related to ufology.

The 'Eupen Case' and Belgian UFO Wave The magazine highlights the Belgian UFO wave that began on November 29, 1989, noting that while sightings occurred across Belgium, Eupen experienced the highest concentration. The issue presents three specific cases from this period:

Case 2: Lontzen, Belgium (November 29, 1989) At approximately 17:45 hours, two children reported seeing a strange object appear from behind a hill. It flew slowly at about 80 meters above them, executed a 180° turn, and accelerated away, disappearing behind the hill. The children reported hearing a faint buzzing noise, like an electric engine, and observed lights on the object's underside. They also noted a possible structure when it turned.

Case 3: South of Limbourg, Belgium (November 29, 1989) Around 16:45 hours, a man and his wife observed an object hovering a few hundred meters above the ground. As they drove towards it, they saw a triangular structure with three bright lights. The object's color was described as grey and non-metallic. The front light was larger than the others, with a flashing orange light in the middle. Two lines on the sides were assumed to be landing skis. The witnesses estimated its size to be similar to a Boeing 737 aircraft. The object then moved off at a speed estimated to be over 60 km/hour, following a triangular route. Calculations suggested it traveled at over 1000 km/hour. The observation lasted 15 minutes. Later, around 17:45, one witness saw an identical object at a low altitude pass over him in a N-E direction.

General Observations of the 'Eupen Case' These cases are presented as part of hundreds of sightings. The police officers' case is noted as significant because it involved observing two objects simultaneously. Sobeps concluded that at least three different triangles were spotted that evening. Descriptions of the triangles varied, from Boeing-sized objects to small triangles 4-10 meters in length. Some reports compared them to AWACS aircraft, but remarkably, some triangles were reported to fly backward. The article acknowledges that confusion with aircraft is possible due to similar light configurations, but the cases remain unexplained.

The 'Triangle' Phenomenon The article notes that the sightings of triangles continued for over a month, with many reported in the province of Luik. The objects varied in description: large and small triangles, with or without domes, sharp or rounded corners, and flying at great speeds or hovering. Most observations were not detailed, and those that were often didn't match other reports.

Case: West of Belgium (January 15th or 16th, 1990) A man reported seeing a strange light ahead while driving to work. A triangular object flew directly over him, described as enormous with three protruding lights at the front and one red light on the side. It was dark in color and estimated to be 20-25 meters long. Calculations suggest it traveled at over 1000 km/hour.

The Unforgettable Night (March 30, 1990) Sobeps refers to this night as a 'unique occurrence in ufology', involving eyewitness accounts, radar confirmation, and filmed footage. The event began at 23:03 with an air force witness observing strange lights. Several witnesses saw three points of light, changing colors (red, blue, green, white) and forming an isosceles triangle. The lights made sudden jerky movements and sometimes stationary periods. The triangle appeared to change shape to an equilateral triangle. Later, a second set of three lights appeared closer, forming a smaller triangle. Between 23:45 and 00:15, six points of light were observed, intermittently sending out bright signals. Two more points of light appeared with less intensity. Around 00:30, two airplanes, possibly F-16s, circled the large triangle. The lights of the smaller triangle faded, and activity increased as more lights disappeared, with the remaining lights vanishing by 01:00. At 01:18, four lights formed a perfect square, moving sharply before decreasing in intensity and disappearing by 01:30. The weather was clear and cold.

Radar Confirmation and Interception Further evidence supported the original report. The air force confirmed radar blips, and two F-16s were scrambled at 00:05. Radar 'lock-on' was achieved on several occasions, but the objects maneuvered out of range within seconds. The longest lock-on lasted 20 seconds.

Possible Explanations Professor August Meessen suggested the objects might have been a meteorological phenomenon. A film taken in Brussels around 02:00 showed an object approaching and flying overhead. Enlargements revealed no structure, and subsequent investigation pointed to aircraft as a possible explanation.

Conclusion The article concludes that despite three different methods of evidence (eyewitness, radar, film), the mystery remains unsolved. Radar detection is highlighted as particularly interesting for understanding meteorological phenomena, with the author noting how mist and inversions can create illusions of movement.

Regarding the film, the author personally believes it was an airplane, questioning the circumstances of its filming (a man filming the night sky at 2 am for fun, as if he knew something would appear).

Paul Vanbrabant is mentioned as having extensive information on these cases and seeks expertise on radar detection.

A Close Encounter of the Musical Kind This section profiles the band CEIV, formed in 1984 by members interested in both music and UFO research. Their first gig in England was part of the 6th International Congress hosted by the British UFO Research Association. CEIV has produced a 60-minute tape titled 'Abduction' (close encounter of the fourth kind), featuring music, narration, and effects. Unlike other bands that might briefly touch on the subject, CEIV is deeply committed to their theme, believing they have a message of awareness about the baffling mystery of UFOs. They use music as a medium to convey this message without gimmickry. The article encourages attendees to bring cameras to the concert for the visuals, which include backdrop aliens and artwork. Band member Brian McMullan emphasizes the importance of performing in Sheffield, their hometown, where the audience will understand their lyrics and sounds.

Copies of CEIV's 'Abduction' tape are available for £6.00 from Brian McMullan at 102 Ferness Oval, Glasgow, Scotland G21 3SE.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance The recurring themes in this issue are the detailed investigation of specific UFO sightings, particularly triangular craft, and the exploration of UFO phenomena through various mediums, including music. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, presenting witness accounts and official data (like radar confirmations) while also acknowledging potential explanations and the ongoing mystery. There is a clear interest in documenting and analyzing UFO events, with an emphasis on cases that present unusual characteristics or official corroboration. The inclusion of the CEIV profile suggests an interest in how UFO phenomena influence culture and art.