BUFORA Journal - Volume 03 No 02 - Winter 1970

Magazine Overview

Title: BUFORA JOURNAL
Issue: Volume 3, Number 2
Date: Winter 1970/71
Publisher: BRITISH U.F.O. RESEARCH ASSOCIATION

This issue of the BUFORA Journal delves into various facets of UFO research, blending theoretical discussions with investigations into specific cases and research methodologies. The content reflects a period of active inquiry into aerial phenomena, with a particular focus on psychological interpretations and the challenges of gathering empirical evidence.

Editorial: Terrestrial or Extra-Terrestrial?

The editorial grapples with the fundamental question of UFO origins, contrasting the prevalent extra-terrestrial hypothesis with the idea that the phenomenon might have terrestrial roots. The author expresses a personal opinion that the original extra-terrestrial hypothesis is unsustainable due to the ubiquity and apparent non-suitability of UFOs for the harshness of outer space. However, a modified form, the Modified Extra-Terrestrial Hypothesis (METH), is presented as a more plausible explanation, drawing on the concept of hyperspace for near-instantaneous travel and escape from detection. This concept is linked to the work of Jacques and Janine Vallée and is suggested as a way to explain 'Fortean' events and para-physical disturbances. The editorial also touches upon the philosophical implications of viewing the universe and humanity's place within it, quoting Dr. F. C. Happold on the concept of a multi-dimensional space-time continuum.

Jung and the UFOs

This article critically examines the contribution of psychologist Carl Jung to UFO research, particularly his book "Flying Saucers – A Modern Myth of Things Seen in the Skies." The author notes Jung's departure from Freudian psychoanalysis and his concept of the collective unconscious and archetypes. Jung's hypothesis suggests that UFO reports might stem from a deep, emotional source common to all people, manifesting as 'visionary rumors' or archetypal imagery projected onto the contemporary world situation, particularly anxieties related to the USSR. The article questions the scientific basis for Jung's ideas, especially the transmission of acquired characteristics and the concept of archetypes, noting that few contemporary psychologists accept these ideas. It highlights that Jung acknowledges his theory does not explain cases with radar or physical evidence and focuses on 'flyover' reports. The author concludes that while Jung's work is fascinating and offers insights into human reactions to unusual phenomena, it does not provide a concrete solution to the UFO problem and is criticized for not dealing with significant case histories. The article also mentions Carl Sagan's view that interest in UFOs may stem from 'unfulfilled religious needs.'

'Holes at the Poles' Photographs

This section revisits the topic of photographs suggesting polar openings, previously discussed in the Autumn 1970 issue. The author presents correspondence from Mr. A. R. Pace, who received a reply from the Royal Aircraft Establishment stating that 'holes' in satellite photographs of the North Pole are due to the satellite's inclination and the resulting lack of coverage at high latitudes. However, the mystery is presented as deepening when Mr. M. F. Pace is told by the Meteorological Office that the appearance of these 'holes' is related to the polar night and daylight cycles. The article then quotes from a 1947 National Geographic Magazine article about Rear-Admiral Byrd's Antarctic exploration, which describes navigating from South to North and the reversal of east and west. The author dismisses 'Hollow Earth' theories and writers like Raymond Bernard, Robert Dickhoff, and Giannini, advocating for a realistic approach based on concrete evidence and urging believers in such exotic notions to cease promoting them.

UFOs, Fact or Fallacy?

This article emphasizes the critical need for directly recorded, first-hand information on the UFO phenomenon. The author, associated with the Bedfordshire UFO Society (BUFOS), advocates for focusing on practical investigation methods rather than purely philosophical aspects. The piece notes the scarcity of positive information from the vast number of reported sightings over the past twenty-three years and questions what would constitute 'good solid evidence' of extra-terrestrial craft. It highlights the difficulty in obtaining useful details from observers, whose accounts are often suspect due to the 'human element.' The article proposes overcoming this by using reliable, sensitive instruments to monitor meteorological field fluctuations, which can be recorded for later analysis. BUFOS is developing instrumentation for this purpose, aiming to create a countrywide network of stations using standardized instruments to better detect and analyze unusual occurrences potentially related to UFOs. The author invites interested individuals with relevant skills to inquire about further details.

The Byland Abbey UFO – Fact or Fiction?

This article investigates the historical account of a UFO sighting over Byland Abbey in A.D. 1290, popularized by Desmond Leslie in "Flying Saucers Have Landed." The author explores the possibility that the story was concocted by two students or was based on an early document. The late Harold T. Wilkins is cited as having attributed the passage to William of Newburgh, but the author finds no reference to such an incident in the Latin text of the 'Continuator' of William of Newburgh's work, which covers events up to 1298. While acknowledging Wilkins's scholarly reputation, the author suggests that the passage might have been misattributed or found in a variorum edition. The article stresses that serious students should not reproduce such stories without emphasizing their unproven status, comparing it to the unverified account of discs buzzing Alexander the Great's army. It calls for writers on UFOs to be careful to cite the origin of historical accounts accurately and translate them literally, avoiding 'slanted' renderings that fit modern UFO concepts, thereby acting as students rather than propagandists.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue include the ongoing debate about the nature and origin of UFOs (terrestrial vs. extraterrestrial), the application of psychological theories (particularly Jungian analysis) to UFO phenomena, the critical evaluation of historical UFO accounts, and the importance of rigorous scientific methodology and instrumental data collection in UFO research. The editorial stance appears to be one of critical inquiry, emphasizing the need for evidence-based conclusions and cautioning against speculative or unverified claims, particularly those related to 'Hollow Earth' concepts or unsubstantiated historical narratives. There is a clear call for a more scientific and less propagandistic approach to UFO investigation.

This issue of 'FORTEAN PHENOMENA AND UFO RESEARCH' (Issue 9) delves into the scope and methodology of UFO investigation, featuring a debate on whether to broaden research to include 'Fortean' phenomena. The publication also includes book reviews, information on upcoming lectures, and organizational details for BUFORA.

Editorial Stance and Key Articles

The primary article, written by A. R. PACE, addresses the suggestion to include 'Fortean' phenomena within UFO research. PACE expresses a personal conviction that while Fortean phenomena like the Loch Ness Monster may exist, the focus of UFO research should remain on factual evidence. He argues that numerous organizations already specialize in investigating these 'fringe' topics, such as ghosts, poltergeists, and astral projection, and that attempting to link them to UFOs can lead to further confusion. PACE criticizes the current state of UFO study, describing it as a 'circus' and lamenting the tendency for some researchers to propose 'magical and mystical' explanations instead of considering advanced technology.

He quotes a correspondent who suggests that UFOs are likely aerial craft produced by advanced technology, not products of magic. PACE echoes this sentiment, advocating for a realistic interpretation grounded in 'advanced technologies' and urging researchers to keep their feet 'firmly planted on the ground.' He emphasizes the need for new research methods and specialization, drawing a parallel with astronomy.

However, the Editor presents a counterpoint, stating that A. R. PACE does not speak for all BUFORA members. The Editor notes that at a recent AGM, a resolution was passed almost unanimously to widen the scope of BUFORA's researches to include 'Fortean' and para-physical phenomena when they could bear upon the UFO problem. The Editor points out that many prominent UFO researchers, including Dr. M. K. Jessup and Ivan T. Sanderson, have sought connections between UFOs and Fortean phenomena. The Editor also suggests that Tony Pace's focus on 'Nessie' might be a fixation, as UFOs themselves can be considered a 'Fortean' phenomenon, studied by Charles Hoy Fort.

Book Reviews

PASSPORT TO MAGONIA by Jacques Vallee: Reviewed by J.C-B., this book is described as eminently readable and influential in UFO research. It is a comparative study of mediaeval myths and legends (sylphs, fairies, succubi, incubi) and the 'modern myth' of flying saucer entities, suggesting they are one and the same. The reviewer questions whether UFO occupants have influenced folklore or vice versa, and critically examines Vallee's equation of UFO-denizens with fairies, particularly in light of Shakespeare's portrayal and pre-Shakespearean European fairies. The reviewer notes that the basic appearances of UFOs suggest alien technology, and recommends the book with a caution to sharpen critical faculties.

THE SILVER BRIDGE by Gray Barker: Also reviewed by J.C-B., this book is deemed 'patchy.' The reviewer finds Barker's descriptions of actual incidents, like his meeting with John Keel and visit to contactee Woodrow Derenberger, to be excellent. However, the text veers into accounts of a 'Mr. Universe' fashioning a golden ball, which the reviewer finds boring and attempts at 'pseudo-Dickensian histrionic writing' that fail to rise above banality. The reviewer expresses disappointment, expecting more from the author of 'They Knew Too Much About Flying Saucers.'

EXTRATERRESTRIAL CIVILIZATIONS: Reviewed by J.C-B., this work is described as a technical and mathematical study of possible radio communications between inhabited worlds. The Russian contributors reject the idea of manned space probes, focusing instead on radio signals. The reviewer finds the idea of long-term radio communication implies a social stability that may not exist. The review also notes that both Russians and Americans are experimenting with ESP for communication and suggests that politically-inspired dogma may have prevented Soviet consideration of telepathy for inter-stellar exploration. The book is considered first-class technically and an invaluable guide for Western researchers.

Forthcoming Lectures

The issue lists a series of upcoming lectures organized by CONTACT U.K., COS-MOS, and BUFORA throughout January, February, March, April, and May 1971. Topics include 'Lights, Landings and Aliens,' 'UFOs and the Bible,' 'Aliens Anonymous: Abductions and Re-production,' 'Saucer Miscellany,' 'A Flying Saucer Review: Since 1947,' and 'Brains Trust.' Speakers include Dr. G. G. Doel, Rev. N. J. Cockburn, Norman Oliver, Charles H. Gibbs-Smith, Rodney Higgins, and Charles Bowen. Meetings are generally held in London at various halls, with specific locations indicated.

Organizational Information

Details are provided for BUFORA's honorary officers and Executive Committee, including Chairman Captain I. Mackay and Journal Editor Dr. J. Cleary-Baker. The aims of BUFORA are listed: to encourage unbiased scientific investigation and research into UFO phenomena, to collect and disseminate evidence, and to co-ordinate UFO research. Membership details and subscription rates are also included.

Advertisements and Publications

Information on advertisements, correspondence, subscriptions, editorial, librarian, and research contacts is provided. Burnetts Printing Works is listed as the printer.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the definition and scope of UFO research, the potential connections between UFOs and other unexplained phenomena ('Fortean' topics), and the methodology for conducting such research. There is a clear tension between a desire for rigorous, technology-focused investigation and an openness to broader, more speculative interpretations. The editorial stance, as presented by the Editor, supports a wider scope for research, acknowledging the historical links between UFOs and Fortean studies, while the featured article by A. R. PACE advocates for a more focused, evidence-based approach. The issue also highlights the importance of scientific objectivity and realistic interpretation in the field of Ufology.