BUFORA Journal - Volume 02 No 06 - Autumn 1968

Magazine Overview

This issue of the BUFORA Journal, Volume 2, Number 6, published in Autumn 1968, is the official publication of the British U.F.O. Research Association. The cover prominently features the BUFORA logo and title, with the subtitle 'BRITISH U.F.O. RESEARCH ASSOCIATION'. The journal aims to encourage and promote unbiased scientific investigation and research into Unidentified Flying Object phenomena, and to collect and disseminate related evidence and data.

Editorial

The editorial, written by Robert J. Gribble, Editor of 'APRO REPORTER', begins by quoting a statement that UFO activity over North America had reached its lowest point since the 1947 Kenneth Arnold sighting. The editor reflects on this pause in global UFO activity, questioning its implications. He posits the existence of at least two factions of UFO-denizens involved in observing Earth, one well-disposed and another more aggressive newcomer faction. The editor suggests that the increasing number of UFO hostilities since 1962 indicates the newcomers are gaining ascendancy, posing a potential threat. He speculates that direct intervention might not be overt but rather an intensification of psychological warfare, subtly influencing humanity. The editorial criticizes a segment of UFO researchers who dismiss evidence, urging a focus on interpreting available evidence rather than discounting it.

Articles

Was the H-Bomb Dropped 10,000 Years Ago?

This article by D. Rodway explores ancient Sanskrit writings, particularly the 'mahabharata', for evidence of advanced weaponry used thousands of years before Christ. It draws parallels between descriptions of destruction caused by weapons like the 'Brahma weapon' and 'Kapilla's Glance' and the devastation of the Hiroshima nuclear explosion. The texts describe effects such as blinding light, darkness, heat, radioactivity-like symptoms (blistered skin, dropped hair), and mass destruction, leading the author to question if an advanced civilization was destroyed by nuclear war in antiquity.

The Autumn Skies

This section provides an astronomical guide to the constellations visible in the autumn evenings, focusing on stars and their positions. It details the Great Square of Pegasus, Andromeda, Perseus (including the variable star Algol), and Cetus (the Sea Monster), highlighting notable stars like Alpha Pegasi (Markab), Alpha Andromedae (Alpheratz), and Mira. The article also touches upon the zodiacal constellations and their relation to the Sun's journey, briefly mentioning horoscopes and the scientific perspective on astrology. It offers advice for sky-watching, emphasizing patience and caution against eyestrain, and lists common mis-reports of UFOs such as satellites and aircraft lights.

The Foundation of B.U.F.O.R.A.

This piece, attributed to J. C-B., clarifies the founding of BUFORA. It corrects an assertion that Nigel Stephenson alone initiated the association, stating that Stephenson was a founder of LUFORO and BUFOA, the parent bodies of BUFORA. The author, J. C-B., claims to have framed the amalgamation proposals and written the Constitution for BUFORA. He expresses high admiration for Stephenson's early work in UFO research.

Did Pennington Build the 1897 U.S.A. Airship?

This article investigates the mystery surrounding the 'Airship' sightings in the central U.S.A. in 1897. It considers the theory that these sightings might have been UFOs disguised as airships or, more plausibly, an actual experimental airship built by a visionary inventor. The article focuses on Edward J. Pennington, born in 1858, who displayed remarkable engineering aptitude and initiative. It details his patents, his establishment of the Standard Machine Works, and his ventures in manufacturing. The article highlights Pennington's secretive nature and his development of an airship design in 1895, noting its similarities to descriptions of the 1897 sightings, including its size, keel, propellers, and control surfaces. It suggests that Pennington's work, including the development of an electric igniter (sparking plug) and his involvement with motor-driven vehicles, demonstrates his capacity for such an undertaking.

Other Content

The journal also includes sections for 'Letters to the Editor', 'Book Reviews', 'Notes & Quotes', an 'Obituary', and advertisements for UFO-related materials. A notice about monthly lectures sponsored by the Association in London is also present.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue include the ongoing investigation into UFO phenomena, the exploration of potential historical precedents for advanced technology in ancient texts, and astronomical observations. The editorial stance, as expressed in the lead article, is one of critical inquiry, urging researchers to interpret evidence scientifically and to consider unconventional explanations, while also cautioning against unsubstantiated claims and the dismissal of evidence by skeptics. There is a clear emphasis on promoting rigorous research within the field of UFO studies.

This issue of the BUFORA JOURNAL, identified as Volume 2, Number 5, published in the Summer of 1968, delves into various aspects of UFO phenomena, historical sightings, and research methodologies. The cover prominently features the headline "THE MYSTERIOUS MEN IN BLACK," indicating a significant focus on this aspect of ufology.

Pennington's 1897 Airship Expeditions

The journal dedicates substantial content to the historical exploits of Edward Joel Pennington and his airship in 1897. The narrative details his "Expedition One" and "Expedition Two," meticulously tracing the airship's reported flights across various locations in the United States, including Kansas, Nebraska, Iowa, and Wisconsin. The text describes sightings, estimated speeds (around 40 mph), and the logistics of charging batteries. Capt. Hooton's account from Little Rock, Arkansas, is highlighted, describing a pumping noise and the airship's rapid ascent. The article suggests Pennington's propulsion system was likely petrol-electric, utilizing batteries charged by a dynamo. The text also touches upon the possibility of Pennington's wife being aboard, as well as a bearded man, consistent with a photograph of Pennington with a bearded companion. The author emphasizes the need to plot the airship's course from recorded sightings to prove its terrestrial origin and Pennington's involvement, recommending the use of large-scale maps from around 1911.

The Mysterious Men in Black (MIB)

A significant portion of the journal is dedicated to the phenomenon of the "Men in Black" (MIB). The article posits that UFO-researchers have overlooked or discounted this aspect, which has obtruded itself in many countries. The MIB are described as an obstructive force making for obscurantism and tending to maintain public ignorance about UFOs. Major Keyhoe's "Silence Group" within the Pentagon is mentioned. The article cautions against accepting all MIB accounts as reliable, noting that some publications may sensationalize lurid tales. However, it asserts that veridical narratives exist of witnesses being visited or telephoned and dissuaded by threats. The MIB are not always three in number or dressed in black; some wear uniforms and carry forged credentials. The article also notes that poltergeist-type phenomena can afflict those who have seen things they were not meant to see, citing Kenneth Arnold's experience. The author suggests that MIB visitations can be interpreted as attempts by one alien group to prevent information from reaching another alien group, using intimidation as a primary tactic.

Book Reviews

The journal features several book reviews, offering critical assessments of recent publications in the UFO field:

• "Warnings from Flying Friends" by Arthur Shuttlewood: This book is described as a continuation of "The Warminster Mystery," focusing on UFO phenomena in Warminster. It is praised as a valuable record of on-the-spot observations and a confirmation of John A. Keel's testimony about ground-level UFO activity. The reviewer notes the book's apocalyptic speculation and suggests a possible interpretation of a "Ragnarok of the human spirit" rather than a physical catastrophe. Chapter Thirteen is criticized for its manipulation of Bible texts. Despite its faults, the book is considered to contain "gold nuggets" and Warminster is highlighted as a "Ufocal" of major importance.
• "The Allende Letters" and "New UFO Breakthrough" by Brad Steiger & Joan Whritenour: These publications are presented as Tandem Specials containing essays by prominent American researchers. "New UFO Breakthrough" is described as a review of "way out" hypotheses, including the Inner Earth hypothesis and the Silencing of Dr. Wilhelm Reich. The authors are noted for their impartiality, though the reviewer suggests a "probability index" might be helpful for newcomers. Both publications are recommended.
• "Flying Saucer Report" by Roger Stanway & Anthony Pace: This report details UFO sightings in the Stoke-on-Trent area in 1967. The authors are commended for their thorough investigation. The book is deemed helpful for newcomers and useful for "old hands" to refresh their knowledge. It includes a reference section with quotes from notable figures and Ministry of Defence statistics.

Letters to the Editor

The "Letters to the Editor" section includes correspondence that engages with previous articles and research:

• Eric Biddle questions John A. Keel's claims about "silent contactees," demanding tangible evidence and challenging the basis of his knowledge.
• Wilfred Daniels responds to a query about Wilbert B. Smith's references, pointing to John A. Keel's article for similar themes and stating that he is merely reproducing Smith's claims, not endorsing them.
• Anthony R. Pace discusses the discrepancy in the price of photographs from the "Antares" observatory in Uruguay, noting a significant difference between U.S.$16.00 and U.S.$16,000.00, and describes a piece of film showing a potential UFO.

Notes & Quotes

This section provides brief, thought-provoking snippets:

• A quote from "Intelligence in the Universe" by R. A. MacGowan & F. I. Ordway, suggesting the evolution of new intelligent species.
• A note on "VULCAN REDISCOVERED," discussing an Italian astronomer's claim of discovering a new planet and linking 19th-century observations of unknown black bodies to potential UFO sightings.
• A quote from Dr. F. Zigel stating that UFO behavior differs from ball lightning.
• An anecdote about the arrest of a member of the Condon team for marijuana and peyote possession, with a comment on the "very satisfactory" work of the drug-possessing member.

Other Sections

• Contributors Still Needed: A call for contributions to the JOURNAL.
• BUFORA Information Officer: A change of address notice for Mr. Richard Farrow.
• Obituary: A notice of the death of the Brazilian UFO-researcher Olavo T. Fontes, M.D., known for his investigations into UFO incidents.
• A NEW UFO REPORT: UFOS UNIDENTIFIED UNDENIABLE: An advertisement for a 60,000-word illustrated report by Roger H. Stanway and Anthony R. Pace, detailing UFO sightings in Staffordshire, Cheshire, and the North Midlands in 1967. The report includes eyewitness accounts, photographs, and interviews with various authorities. It has received acclaim from media outlets and notable figures like Professor James E. McDonald.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are historical UFO sightings (particularly Pennington's airship), the enigmatic "Men in Black" phenomenon, and critical reviews of UFO literature. The journal appears to adopt a stance of encouraging open-minded investigation while maintaining a degree of skepticism and demanding evidence, as seen in the letters to the editor and the critical assessment of some books. The editorial policy, as stated at the end of the journal, is that BUFORA does not express corporate opinions, and contributors are solely responsible for their views.

This issue of FLYING SAUCER REVIEW, identified as Issue 19 and part of Volume 15, covers the period from December 1968 to January 1969. The magazine is published in England and is written in English. The cover prominently features the headline "SEQUEL TO SCORITON," which is described as shedding new light on the late Ernest Bryant's "amazing Contact Claim." The publication offers leaflets detailing a "remarkable new clue" received by the author, alleging a "PLOT," and poses the question to the reader: "Can YOU solve the riddle and help unravel the mystery?" Copies of "SEQUEL TO SCORITON" are available for 12/6d, including postage, from Norman Oliver at 95 Taunton Road, London, S.E.12.

The issue also includes a section on the "DAILY MAIL 'NEW YEAR SHOW' at OLYMPIA, LONDON," which ran from December 28th, 1968, to January 11th, 1969. The organizers of the show have given BUFORA (British UFO Research Association) a unique opportunity to present a UFOLOGICAL display, outlining the association's activities. A "Diorama" depicting a saucer in flight has been constructed, and BUFORA's Mobile Research Unit will be featured. Members are encouraged to visit the exhibit, and those wishing to help staff the stand are asked to contact Mr. Lionel Beer.

Another feature is SPACELINK, described as "widely recommended" for UFO news and the flying saucer scene. It is advertised as having a large glossy cover, interesting photographs, and sections on contact, historical and reference material, and book and magazine lists. The October edition was delayed for the New Year Show. A sample copy costs 3/6d, and an annual subscription is 13/6d (14/0d overseas, $2.00 in the USA). Subscriptions can be arranged through Miss C. Henning at the SK Sub'n Dept.

The publication also highlights UFOLOG INFORMATION SHEETS OF RECENT SIGHTINGS PUBLISHED MONTHLY by THE ISLE of WIGHT UFO INVESTIGATION SOCIETY. These sheets cost 10/6d for 12 issues, with subscriptions to be sent to Mrs. K. Smith.

The issue concludes with a comprehensive list of MEMBER SOCIETIES, detailing numerous UFO research and investigation groups across the United Kingdom, including their contact persons and addresses. These include:

• BIRMINGHAM UNIVERSITY UFO RESEARCH GROUP
• BRITISH FLYING SAUCER BUREAU
• CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY GROUP FOR INVESTIGATION OF UFOs
• DIRECT INVESTIGATION GROUP FOR AERIAL PHENOMENA
• FLEET STREET UFO STUDY GROUP
• IMPERIAL COLLEGE UFO RESEARCH GROUP
• ISLE OF WIGHT UFO INVESTIGATION SOCIETY
• LEEDS UNIVERSITY UFO INVESTIGATION SOCIETY
• MERSEYSIDE UFO RESEARCH GROUP
• NOTTINGHAM UFO DETECTION SOCIETY
• SCOTTISH UFO RESEARCH SOCIETY
• SLOUGH AERIAL PHENOMENA RESEARCH ASSOCIATION
• SOUTH HERTS. UFO INVESTIGATION GROUP
• SOUTH LINCS. UFO STUDY GROUP
• SOUTHAMPTON UNIVERSITY UFO RESEARCH GROUP
• STRATFORD-ON-AVON UFO GROUP
• SURREY INVESTIGATION GROUP ON AERIAL PHENOMENA
• TYNESIDE UFO SOCIETY
• CHELTENHAM BRANCH BUFORA
• HALIFAX BRANCH BUFORA
• NORTHERN IRELAND BRANCH BUFORA

Key Articles and Features

Sequel to Scoriton: This section promotes a publication that delves deeper into the Ernest Bryant contact claim. It suggests that new evidence has emerged, hinting at a conspiracy or "plot," and encourages reader participation in solving the mystery. The publication is available for purchase.

Daily Mail 'New Year Show' at Olympia: This announcement details BUFORA's participation in a major public exhibition. It highlights the opportunity to showcase UFO research and present a visual display of a flying saucer. The involvement of BUFORA members in staffing the exhibit is solicited.

Spacelink: Advertised as a valuable resource for UFO news and flying saucer information, Spacelink offers a comprehensive package including photographs, historical data, and book reviews. Its special October edition was delayed to coincide with the New Year Show.

Isle of Wight UFO Investigation Society: This society provides monthly information sheets on recent UFO sightings, serving as a regular update for those interested in current events in the field.

Member Societies Directory: A significant portion of the issue is dedicated to listing various UFO research groups across the UK. This directory serves as a valuable resource for individuals seeking to connect with local or national UFO investigation organizations.

Notable Quotes

Two notable quotes are featured on page 19:

• "All those in the department who read the Report were very impressed by the amount of time, effort and enthusiasm put into the project." - Attributed to L. W. Akhurst, Chief Co-ordinator of UFO Reports at the Ministry of Defence, Whitehall, London.
• "An excellent publication." - Attributed to Charles Bowen, Editor of FLYING SAUCER REVIEW.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around ongoing UFO investigations, public awareness initiatives, and the dissemination of information within the UFO community. The magazine actively promotes specific publications and organizations, such as "Sequel to Scoriton," "Spacelink," and the "Isle of Wight UFO Investigation Society," suggesting an editorial stance that supports and encourages detailed research and public engagement with UFO phenomena. The extensive listing of member societies indicates a commitment to fostering a network of researchers and enthusiasts. The mention of a "plot" in relation to the Ernest Bryant case suggests an editorial interest in exploring more complex or controversial aspects of UFO reports, while also inviting reader participation in uncovering the truth.