BUFORA Journal - Volume 01 No 09 - Summer 1966

Magazine Overview

This is the Summer 1966 issue, Volume 1, Number 9, of the BUFORA JOURNAL AND BULLETIN, published by the British UFO Research Association. The cover features the magazine's title prominently, along with the publication details and a stylized illustration.

Editorial

The editorial, titled "EDITORIAL," discusses the long history of UFO sightings, predating the 1947 Kenneth Arnold sighting and even the "Foo-Fighters" of World War Two. It suggests that UFO reports are scattered throughout written history and even appear in primitive peoples' legends. The author criticizes "would-be UFO historians" for misinterpreting phenomena due to over-enthusiasm. However, the editorial acknowledges that a few accounts of real value suggest the UFO has been present throughout centuries, though not in current numbers. It debunks common misidentifications like mock suns, moons, aurorae, comets, and fireballs. The piece then delves into the theories of M. K. Jessup, who posited that UFO-denizens were survivors of a prehistoric astronomical catastrophe that wiped out a flourishing civilization. While archaeology rejects this, the author suggests that a disaster like the impact of an asteroid such as "Hermes" could have destroyed such civilizations. The editorial also touches upon the possibility that UFOs originated from or had contact with a proto-civilization in Central and South America, referencing Colonel Fawcett's explorations and the legends of the Morcegos or Bat Indians. It speculates that the fear of these UFO-denizens might explain their aloofness and hostility, potentially leading to an attempt at conquest. The author concludes by inviting readers to engage in creative imagination to fill in the gaps of this historical perspective and encourages correspondence.

Newsletter

The "NEWSLETTER" section informs members that unscheduled newsletters with up-to-date news on important events and investigations can be obtained by sending 5/- and six stamped addressed envelopes to G. N. P. Stephenson, Central Information & Research Co-ordinator.

Research Meetings

The "RESEARCH MEETINGS" section invites members interested in attending and actively participating in meetings held in London to study incoming reports and research aspects. They are asked to supply Mr. Stephenson with two stamped addressed envelopes marked "Research."

Beyond the Fringe

This article, "BEYOND THE FRINGE," compares the current state of ufology to medieval science, where active scientists conducted indiscriminate experiments. It notes that many attempts are made to coordinate and rationalize UFO activities into an exact science, but these are accompanied by "fringe alchemists" who claim to possess the true science, often linked to pseudo-religious and philosophical cults. These cults, often originating from across the Atlantic, believe UFO visitations are a sectarian attempt to save humanity, citing increased sightings after the atomic bomb and acts of man's inhumanity. The author expresses concern that these cults, like the one associated with George Adamski, bring discredit to genuine ufology. The article concludes by stating that while these philosophical persuasions have their place, their association with ufology is problematic.

Police Constable Observes a UFO

This section details a report from Police Constable Colin Clive Perks of Wilmslow, Cheshire, who observed a UFO on the night of January 6th-7th, 1966. He described a green-grey glow in the sky, about 100 yards away and 35 ft. up, with a high-pitched whine. The object was elliptical, about the length of a "bus" (30 ft. long, 20 ft. wide, 15 ft. high), emitted an eerie light, and appeared motionless before moving very rapidly in an ESE direction. It moved sideways without rotation. The constable checked with Jodrell Bank and Manchester Airport but found no explanation. The "EVALUATION" section, written by J. C-B., suggests the report is from a truthful and conscientious officer, ruling out hoax or hallucination as likely explanations. The author speculates on the reasons for the UFO's presence and questions its purpose.

UFO Possible Cause of Road Tragedy in Australia

This report, taken from the Australian Press, details a road tragedy where a 19-year-old driver died when his car ran off the Bendigo-St. Arnaud Rd. in Victoria. A local businessman, Mr. Ronald F. Sullivan, reported a strange incident at the same location days earlier where his car's headlights were diverted by a display of gaseous lights, and the object rose about 10 feet in the air before disappearing. An investigation found a circular depression, two to five inches deep and about five feet in diameter, in a nearby paddock. Police confirmed Mr. Sullivan was a respected businessman and that the deceased driver had not consumed alcohol. Police in the area had heard reports of flying saucers but were non-committal. The "EVALUATION" by J. C-B. suggests that Mr. Sullivan encountered a UFO and that Gary Taylor's death might be attributable to a similar object, with the headlights' deflection potentially causing him to swerve and lose control. The author wonders if other inexplicable road accidents might be due to UFO encounters.

Annual General Meeting, 1966

This section provides preliminary notification for the BUFORA Annual General Meeting, scheduled for Saturday, November 26th, 1966, at 7 p.m., likely at Kensington Central Library. It outlines the nomination process for various officer positions and committee seats, emphasizing that nominations and resolutions must be submitted to the Honorary Secretary by October 15th, 1966. It also states that unopposed candidates will be deemed re-elected and that only members in good standing are eligible to vote.

On Being (Thought) A Crank!

This article by Paul Huizinga explores the definition and perception of a "crank," particularly in the context of pursuing minority interests like UFO research. The author contrasts dictionary definitions with modern British usage, where a crank is seen as someone interested in subjects beyond mainstream entertainment. Huizinga highlights the expense involved in pursuing such hobbies, the potential for ridicule from librarians and the public, and the sense of validation when one's niche interest is recognized. He argues that studying UFOs can be seen as a way to gain insight into the unknown, akin to the "one-eyed man is king" in the land of the blind. The piece concludes by suggesting that those who study UFOs are simply part of the broader spectrum of 20th-century psychology and that being a "crank" is subjective.

The Problems of Exobiology Part III

(Note: The content for "The Problems of Exobiology Part III" is not fully visible in the provided scans, but its inclusion in the table of contents indicates it is a featured article.)

Association Jottings

(Note: The content for "Association Jottings" is not fully visible in the provided scans, but its inclusion in the table of contents indicates it is a featured section.)

The Vallée Questionnaire

(Note: The content for "The Vallée Questionnaire" is not fully visible in the provided scans, but its inclusion in the table of contents indicates it is a featured section.)

Notes & Quotes

(Note: The content for "Notes & Quotes" is not fully visible in the provided scans, but its inclusion in the table of contents indicates it is a featured section.)

UFO Sighting Reports

(Note: The content for "UFO Sighting Reports" is not fully visible in the provided scans, but its inclusion in the table of contents indicates it is a featured section.)

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue include the historical depth of UFO phenomena, the scientific investigation of UFOs, the potential for misinterpretation and the dangers of cults surrounding the subject, and the personal experiences of witnesses. The editorial stance appears to be one of cautious investigation, seeking factual evidence while acknowledging the potential for unconventional explanations and historical connections, as seen in the discussion of prehistoric civilizations and the critique of fringe elements within ufology. There is a clear emphasis on promoting unbiased scientific research and coordinating efforts within the UFO community.

This issue of the 'Journal' (Autumn 1965) focuses on UFO research, conventions, and the scientific exploration of extraterrestrial life. It includes announcements for upcoming conventions in Bradford and Cambridge, a detailed report on a specific UFO sighting, and an in-depth article discussing the scientific basis for life beyond our solar system.

Bradford Convention

The Halifax Branch of BUFORA is hosting a convention in Bradford on Saturday, September 10th. The programme includes registration, informal discussions, talks by Arthur Shuttlewood on Warminster, and a symposium on 'U.F.O.' Research, Its Significance and Difficulties'. Further details can be obtained from Mr. Trevor Whitaker.

Cambridge Congress

On Saturday, October 22nd, the Cambridge University Group for the Investigation of UFOs will host BUFORA's Annual Congress in Cambridge. The event will feature talks on historical sightings, scientific procedures for UFO investigation, a talk by a Cambridge Scientist, and an exhibition of UFO material. An evening dinner and a members-only meeting are also scheduled. Visitors may also sight-see in Cambridge on Sunday. Contact Mr. A. C. H. Durham for details.

UFO Sighting at Portland

This section details an incident on March 17th, 1966, at Portland, Dorset, where over a dozen witnesses observed a group of three bright, orange-coloured objects in a triangular formation. The objects hung suspended for about 15 minutes without sound, eventually merging and disappearing. Notably, a Sea Vixen aircraft crashed into the sea off Portland Bill around the same time. The author, J. C-B., concludes that the lights were likely three UFOs and suggests they may have been observing the air exercise, possibly being too close to the Sea Vixen.

The Problems of Exobiology: Life beyond the Solar System (Part III)

This multi-part article continues its exploration of the possibility of life beyond Earth. It posits that the conditions required for life's evolution are not unique to our Solar System. The article discusses the stability of stars and planetary orbits, the concept of a 'habitable zone' around stars, and the role of stellar evolution in potentially creating life-bearing planets. It examines the spectroscopic evidence for planetary systems, noting that many stars are similar to our Sun and rotate slowly, potentially shedding matter to form planets. The author highlights the detection of irregularities in stellar motion as evidence for planetary systems, citing 61 Cygni B and Barnard's Star. The article then considers the probability of life, estimating the number of habitable planets and communities capable of interstellar travel within our galaxy. It estimates that there are approximately 100,000,000,000 stars in the galaxy, with about 10,000,000,000 having planets. Of these, 3,000,000,000 might be within a habitable zone, and 1,000,000,000 could host life at a primate level. Communities capable of interstellar travel are estimated at 5,000,000, with an average separation of 170 light-years.

The article also touches upon the challenges of interstellar travel, suggesting that either extremely long lifespans or 'hypertravel' would be necessary. It explores hypothetical alien life forms, dismissing 'bug-eyed monsters' as biologically plausible but questioning the size requirements for intelligent thought. Intelligent plants are also deemed unlikely due to their reliance on photosynthesis and immobility. The article then delves into 'alien chemistries,' considering alternative biochemical systems beyond carbon-based life, but highlights the difficulty in finding suitable reaction mediums like water for such systems.

Summary and Conclusion

The author concludes that while our existence on Earth may seem improbable, the chances of other technologically advanced communities in our galaxy are not remote. The estimate of five percent capable of interstellar travel suggests that communities able to trade are, on average, 170 light-years apart. The possibility is raised that Earth might be in a sparsely populated area of the galaxy and that other races might visit for resources. The author expresses a personal preference for greater distances between communities, questioning the idea of 'overcrowding' in space.

Acknowledgements

A list of authors whose works contributed to the series is provided, including Professor J. D. Bernal, Dr. V. A. Firsoff, Professor F. Hoyle, Dr. G. P. Kuiper, Dr. C. Ponnamperuma, and others from various universities.

Editorial Note

This note discusses Professor M. M. Woolfson's revival of the Tidal Hypothesis for the origin of the Solar System, providing a mathematical and physical basis for it. It contrasts Woolfson's findings with Stephen Smith's estimate of potential life-bearing worlds, suggesting that factors like crowded star-fields, cosmic dust, and binary star systems might reduce the number of habitable worlds. The author proposes that the Galaxy itself might have a 'biosphere,' potentially halving the number of habitable worlds. The note also touches on the prodigality of nature and the author's personal preference for greater distances between potential stellar communities.

Association Jottings

This section appeals for contributions to the 'Journal' from members, noting that previous appeals have yielded few results. The author expresses willingness to continue writing the journal solo but suggests that a cross-section of opinions would be more satisfactory.

The Vallee Questionnaire

This section details BUFORA's participation in a questionnaire sent by Jacques Vallee, a scientist and author researching UFOs. BUFORA's responses indicate a scientific and objective approach to UFO research, rejecting the idea of it being a 'Movement' or concerned with propagating 'beliefs.' They emphasize investigating UFO phenomena objectively and scientifically, acknowledging that this pursuit may involve criticizing fraud and error. BUFORA does not believe in widespread deliberate fraud but attributes many problems to 'folly' and ill-informed enthusiasts. They express skepticism towards 'contactee' claims, viewing them as potentially comforting but lacking proof. The organization's stance is that UFOs are likely alien artifacts of advanced technology, though they do not endorse this as a final conclusion without overwhelming evidence.

Questionnaire Sent to Civilian UFO Organisations by M. Jacques Vallee (January 1965)

BUFORA (British Unidentified Flying Object Research Association) provides its details: founded in January 1964, with an official address in London. Their publication is 'The BUFORA Journal & Bulletin,' which appears quarterly. They had between 250-300 individual members in 1964, with a steady increase since. BUFORA has not reached a definite conclusion on the nature or origin of UFO phenomena, stating that at least 90% of members adopt the hypothesis that UFOs are alien artifacts of advanced technology. They recommend books by Ruppelt, Keyhoe, Fort, Jung, Michel, Jessup & Lorenzen, as well as critical surveys by Tasker and Dr. Menzel.

BUFORA's five most significant UFO observations include sightings in Manhattan Beach (USA), Yarra Valley (Australia), Itaipu Fortress (Brazil), Trinidade Island (S. Atlantic), and Antarctica. They do not endorse 'contactee' claims but have a section to investigate them. They believe authorities likely hold more data on UFOs and may have reached similar conclusions, but information is often kept secret due to security and fear of public reaction, though a conspiracy is deemed unlikely.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the scientific investigation of UFO phenomena, the possibility of extraterrestrial life and civilizations, and the organizational aspects of UFO research groups like BUFORA. The editorial stance is clearly one of scientific rigor, objectivity, and a cautious approach to claims, particularly those from 'contactees.' The journal promotes a rational, evidence-based methodology, distinguishing itself from more speculative or belief-oriented UFO groups.

Title: BUFORA JOURNAL
Issue: 19
Date: April 1, 1966

This issue of the BUFORA JOURNAL, dated April 1, 1966, focuses on various aspects of UFO phenomena, including official responses, theoretical discussions, and ongoing investigations. It features a mix of editorial commentary, reader contributions, and calls for public participation in reporting sightings.

Editorial and Official Responses

The issue begins with responses to specific questions posed to the BUFORA organization. Regarding question 15, the stance is that descriptions of "UFO pilots" seen on the ground should be taken seriously and investigated on their merits. For question 16, a summary of the group's general viewpoint is provided: the Association approaches UFO phenomena scientifically, aiming to discover the truth through observation, experiment, and induction. This section is signed by J. Cleary-Baker, Ph.D., identified as the Evaluation Officer and 'Journal' Editor, with his address in Winchester, England.

Notes & Quotes

This section highlights several key points:

Accolade for a Newspaper

The "Christian Science Monitor" is commended for publishing criticisms of the U.S. Air Force's evasive and misleading communiques regarding UFOs. It is suggested that NICAP's book, "The UFO Evidence," has raised awareness in the United States about the Pentagon's disingenuous attitude.

The "Ufocals" Hypothesis

Dr. P. M. H. Edwards from Victoria, B.C., Canada, proposes the "Ufocals" theory, suggesting that UFOs are not permanent and shift locations. The editor agrees, adding that these shifts might be connected to secular variations in local magnetic fields.

A Book on Warminster's "Thing"

Mr. Arthur Shuttlewood, feature editor and news reporter for the "Warminster Journal," is mentioned as having a forthcoming book on the "Warminster Thing." The book is expected to include about 14 photographs of UFOs taken near the town. Shuttlewood and a group of volunteer watchers have been observing the phenomena nightly since February 26th. The journal expresses anticipation for the book and notes that Shuttlewood has promised to write an article for the journal about his skywatching experiences.

Our "Journal" Gets Around

It is announced that, at the request of the Dag Hammarskjold Library of the United Nations in New York, a copy of the "Journal" will be sent to the library with each future issue.

Who Knows What?

This section features a quote from U.S. Vice President Humphrey, delivered in a speech on March 28, 1966, to the American Institute of Aeronautics & Astronautics and the American Astronomical Society. He speaks about the dream of making contact with intelligent life elsewhere in the universe and the need for a renewed determination to establish a new world order based on freedom and justice under law.

A Curious Coincidence

An editorial written on May 27th is discussed in relation to an article in James Moseley's "Saucer News." The article mentions a very old Aztec city located south of Fort Meyers, Florida, which is feared by local Seminole Indians. There are indications that this ancient city may have housed a saucer base, aligning with theories about Incan and Aztec civilizations having connections with "sky people."

"Do it Yourself" Flying Saucers

Amateur inventors are cautioned that the Air Ministry will not arrange tests for model flying saucers. While it is relatively easy to devise methods for propelling miniature saucers, full-sized versions are unlikely to work due to structural limitations. The weight of a machine increases cubically with size, while its structural strength increases only quadratically, meaning larger constructions could collapse under their own weight.

A World Inside the Earth

The persistent idea that UFOs originate from a land inside the Earth is addressed and dismissed as scientifically untenable. The editor explains that if the planet were hollow, its mass and gravitational effects would differ from what is currently observed and proven by geophysics. The editor concludes that the Earth's interior is as described by geophysicists.

UFO SIGHTING REPORTS

Members and non-members are requested to submit details of recent UFO reports obtained from word-of-mouth, newspapers, radio, or magazines to the Regional Information Officer for their area. This is to facilitate prompt local investigation while the sighting is still fresh in the minds of witnesses.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The journal maintains a scientific approach to UFO phenomena, emphasizing investigation, observation, and induction. It critically examines official statements, explores various hypotheses like the "Ufocals" theory, and documents ongoing research and sightings, such as those related to the Warminster "Thing." The editorial stance is skeptical of unscientific theories like the "hollow earth" concept but open to serious investigation of credible reports. The journal also engages with broader societal and political contexts, as evidenced by the inclusion of Vice President Humphrey's quote on international order.