04 - BUFOI Magazine - No 04 - mars-avril 1965

Magazine Overview

This issue of BUFOI magazine, number 4, published in March-April 1965, is dedicated to the exploration of UFO phenomena and their potential links to ancient history and extraterrestrial visitation. The cover features a drawing of a UFO beaming light onto Earth, with the text "BUFOI DANS LE CADRE DE L'ORGANISATION MONDIALE DE RECHERCHES SUR LES UFOS" (BUFOI within the framework of the World Organization for UFO Research).

The editorial staff and organizational details are provided on page 2, listing key personnel such as May Morlet (Editor responsible), Patrick Morlet (Editor-in-chief - Public Relation), Mme Raoul Peeters (Treasurer), Paul Timmermans (Administration), Pierre Elsen (Report centralization), and André Boudin (Scientific Department). The magazine is based in Belgium, with addresses in Anvers and Bruxelles.

Page 3 presents the table of contents, listing articles such as "EDITORIAL", "PRIMHISTOIRE" (Prehistory), "UFO-FLASH", "GEORGE ADAMSKI", "TRUE", "UFO-NYT", "UFO-OBSERVATIONS", and "UFO-SCIENCE". It also notes that BUFOI is a member of the I.G.A.P. International GET acquainted Program, founded and led by George Adamski.

Editorial

The editorial on page 5 discusses the increasing frequency of UFO sightings and media attention, suggesting that public opinion is being prepared for the idea that Earth is not the only inhabited planet. It criticizes the past reticence and ridicule surrounding the topic of flying saucers in the press, radio, and television. The editorial posits that the realization of other civilizations, which have overcome war, poverty, and ignorance to focus on community and science, will force humanity to look inward, echoing George Adamski's message.

Voyage de George Adamski en Europe

This section announces George Adamski's upcoming visit to Belgium for conferences in Anvers and Bruxelles on September 10, 1965. He was scheduled to show a color film of UFOs that he had previously presented to NASA officials and during his US conferences. Numerous meetings were also planned.

Primhistoire (Prehistory)

This section, spanning pages 6-10, explores several historical and archaeological enigmas that are interpreted through the lens of potential extraterrestrial influence.

L'Enigme de Baalbeck

On page 6, the article discusses Professor Agrest's study of the temple of Baalbeck in Lebanon. Agrest questioned how the immense stone terraces, each weighing 2,000 tons, were constructed. He also noted the presence of vitrified stones (textites) containing radioactive beryllium isotopes, which are extremely rare and associated with nuclear reactions in giant red stars. Agrest and other Russian scientists hypothesize that these might be residues from the combustion of nuclear reactors from powerful interplanetary rockets.

Le Cas de Sodome et Gomorrhe

Also on page 6, the article revisits the biblical account of the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah. It draws parallels between the event, described as fire and brimstone from the sky, and the tragedy of Hiroshima, particularly the petrification of Lot's wife and the potential for escaping radiation. The text suggests that the biblical allusions to "men from the sky" or "envoyés" could refer to extraterrestrials. It entertains the hypothesis that the inhabitants of Sodom might have been destroyed by cosmic visitors who disposed of their atomic fuel reserves.

Du Sahara à la Planète qui s'Explosa

Page 7 introduces a drawing discovered by M. Henri Lhote in the Tassili region of the Sahara, dating back 10,000 years. This drawing depicts a figure described as "The great Martian god," with a strange helmet and a large suit, which is considered unusual for the context of pastoral and peasant art. The article connects this to the idea of ancient astronauts. It then mentions Alexandre Kasantsev's film and his theory, inspired by Wilhelm Olbers, that visitors to Earth might have originated from a planet that exploded between Jupiter and Mars. Astronomers in 1951 established that 15% of asteroids between Mars and Jupiter were once a single celestial body.

Des UFO's dans la Préhistoire?

Pages 8 and 9 delve into the "Baian-Kara-Ula hieroglyphs" as reported by archaeologist Tsum-Um-nui. These hieroglyphs, found in caves between Tibet and China, are described as strange and bizarre. Over 25 years prior, stone discs, shaped like plates with a hole in the center and a double spiral groove, were found. After more than 20 years of study, the writing on these discs was deciphered. The content is said to be astonishing, speaking of "space vehicles" that existed 12,000 years ago. The discs themselves are described as containing cobalt and metal, and when analyzed with an oscillograph, they exhibited a surprising vibrational rhythm, suggesting they were "charged" or used as electrical conductors.

The article also touches upon Chinese legends of small, thin yellow humans with large heads who "came from the clouds." Skeletal remains found in caves, dating back approximately 12,000 years, showed frail body constructions and immense skulls, leading to early Chinese archaeological reports referring to an "extinct race of monkeys." However, the theory is that these discs were brought to the caves by a later "civilization."

On page 10, the article "Encore Sodome et Gomorrhe" (Sodom and Gomorrah Again) revisits Professor Agrest's perspective. He accepts the possibility of extraterrestrial visits in Earth's ancient history. He suggests that the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah around 1759 BC might have coincided with a spacecraft's departure, and the great temple of Baal was erected as a memorial. The article notes that a comet observed in 1759 BC could have been the spacecraft. It also lists various historical events and civilizations from around 1750 BC to emphasize that this period was not unknown and was a crossroads of history.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the increasing evidence and acceptance of UFO phenomena, the potential for extraterrestrial visitation in Earth's ancient past, and the reinterpretation of historical and archaeological mysteries through this lens. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry and a critique of past skepticism, advocating for a more receptive public attitude towards the possibility of advanced extraterrestrial civilizations and their influence on human history. The magazine aims to educate its readers and encourage critical thinking about these subjects.

Title: Bulletin Cosmique
Issue: MARS 1965
Volume: 15
Publisher: Orbit. S. Larsen.
Country: France
Language: French

This issue of Bulletin Cosmique from March 1965 explores a range of topics, from ancient mysteries and archaeological discoveries to contemporary UFO sightings and philosophical discussions on societal progress and extraterrestrial contact. The content is presented through various articles, reports, and communications, reflecting a keen interest in the unexplained and the potential for advanced civilizations.

Baalbeck and Ancient Mysteries

The issue begins with a discussion of the ancient site of Baalbeck, referencing classical sources like Lucien and 'One Thousand and One Nights'. It highlights historical accounts, such as that of Benjamin of Tudela, who described pillars of salt. The article notes that fewer than a dozen ancient sources provide information on Baalbeck, with a hope to supplement these with European sources. The temple was originally used to honor Hadad, the god of thunder, and its colossal stones astonished chroniclers. Theories are presented about the temple's possible connection to extraterrestrial technology, with some speculating about heights of 1800 feet and the possibility of spacecraft involvement. The mysteries of the temple are linked to meteorites and luminous stones, with speculation about radioactivity. The Trilithon, a part of the temple known in antiquity, weighed 750 tons and had immense dimensions. The construction of a crypt with vaulted tunnels is described as an impressive feat. The article also considers Baalbeck's location at 3,000 feet altitude, suggesting it's ill-suited as a spaceport except in extreme necessity. Readers are invited to contribute further sources of information.

UFO Reports and Extraterrestrial Communication

A report from "U.R.G.S." (Paris-Match N° 828, Feb 20, 1965) discusses a theory by Russian Professor Nikolai Kardashev regarding the enigma of stars CTA-21 and CTA-102, discovered in 1960 through radio waves. Kardashev suggests these stars are emitting radio waves to contact civilizations similar to their own, using a frequency of 900 megacycles, which is ideal for inter-spatial communication. He posits that the civilization of CTA-21 and CTA-102 is infinitely superior to Earth's, making humanity incapable of emitting signals with comparable intensity.

Another report from "Paris-Normandic" (Jan 30/31, 1965) details a situation in Staunton, Virginia, USA, where Sheriff John E. Kent announced that hunting 'little green men' would be prohibited. Numerous unidentified flying objects had been reported in the region, and three young boys claimed to have seen a small green man. The sheriff stated that anyone carrying a firearm without good reason would face legal consequences, questioning who has the right to shoot down extraterrestrial visitors.

Prehistoric Martians and Ancient Calendars

A communication from Mme C.C.L. of Paris (SCIENCE ET VIE N° 570, March 1965) discusses a mysterious drawing found on a rock in the Ferghana region of Uzbekistan, depicting an ancient 'cosmonaut' with a helmet, antennae, and a flight device. This drawing, attributed to the Neolithic era, bears a resemblance to another drawing found in the Italian Alps in 1956. Specialists suggest the Uzbek 'Martian' predates the famous 'God of the Martians' from the Tassili frescoes. The discovery was made by archaeologist Gueorgui CHATSKI, who noted the Ferghana 'Martian' is fundamentally different from other images. The author cautions against hasty conclusions and emphasizes the need for meticulous study.

Another section, attributed to Louis DUBREUCQ (LUMIÈRES DANS LA NUIT N° 63, Nov. 1963), references American Astronomer STRAND. It notes the increasing appearance of unidentified flying objects and suggests the existence of a non-visible stellar system nearby is becoming more probable and necessary. For extraterrestrials (ETs), accustomed to interstellar navigation, this distance would be minimal given their advanced technical and cosmological knowledge.

A legend of the 'Thunder Bird' is recounted from "PILOTE" (Album N° 17, Recueil N° 220). Ancient Indian legends describe a terrible bird-god, master of rain, sun, and eagles. Sorcerers and medicine men claimed that lightning and thunder were caused by enormous birds whose nests were in storm clouds. Lightning was said to flash from the bird's eyes, and thunder was the sound of its beating wings.

Early Metallurgy and Lunar Calendars

Reports from "Techniques Nouvelles" (January 1965) highlight significant archaeological findings. In Ankara, Turkey, fragments of copper dating back approximately 9,000 years were discovered at the archaeological site of Cayonu. These copper pieces, hammered cold into shapes like needles, hooks, and scrapers, suggest that humans became metallurgists much earlier than previously believed.

Another report from "Techniques Nouvelles" (January 1965) discusses prehistoric vestiges from 25,000 to 30,000 years ago that reveal an early interest in the Moon and the creation of calendars predicting lunar phases. French paleontologist Henri Breuil noted strange engravings in the Spanish cave of 'las Vinas' depicting a human silhouette surrounded by white spots, interpreted by American scientists as lunar configurations. A mammoth tusk found in Ukraine also bears a lunar calendar showing the Moon's phases. Furthermore, electronic calculators have demonstrated that the stone circles of Stonehenge in Great Britain, dating back about 6,000 years, served as precise astronomical markers for predicting the positions of the Moon and Sun.

Personal Accounts and UFOs

A correspondent from France (PROGRAMME "TV-7 JOURS" N° 258, Feb 27, 1965) shares their perspective on a broadcast about "The Myth of the Saucer." The correspondent, M. Ch. GARREAU from Talant-les-Dijon, expresses regret that the serious topic was poorly handled by individuals who had not studied the subject. Garreau, who claims to be the only French journalist with in-depth knowledge of UFOs, having dedicated sixteen years to the topic, wished to participate in the debate. They state that while there is no material proof of UFOs, their existence cannot be disproven, and the mere possibility justifies the phenomenon's significance.

George Adamski's Program and Cosmic Laws

GEORGE ADAMSKI contributes an article from "Bulletin Cosmique MARS 1965" detailing his visit to Mexico City during Christmas vacation. He found that many people were eager to learn about the 'Brothers' (extraterrestrials), especially since the development of the space program. Adamski met influential individuals willing to collaborate on the Brothers' program and noted that a major newspaper in Mexico City had promised to publish articles about space visitors. While a proposed school location in Mexico City was deemed unsuitable, other sites were suggested. Adamski mentions his involvement in Hans Petersen's Community Program, stating he has contacted someone to help Petersen find a location for his project, which involves governmental agreements.

Adamski discusses the need to address governmental requirements in Mexico City and the plan for creating a flourishing community. He also touches upon the project for an expedition to Yucatan, promising updates on the best route and price. The Brothers, he states, feel the time is right to confirm their purpose on Earth, and Adamski has been permitted to film their spacecraft in action. This film will be shown nationwide throughout the year, with the European tour and Yucatan trip postponed. He expresses confidence that humanity will soon be freed from ignorance and understand the purpose of life.

He reports that those who began the 'Science of Life' courses in January 1964 have completed the 12 lessons, with satisfactory results and remarkable development in participants' capacities. Adamski emphasizes that the appearance of spacecraft is less important than the knowledge they bring for life improvement. He stresses that governments cannot force people to accept this knowledge, respecting the Cosmic Law that prohibits imposing one's will on another.

For 1965, key information for recognizing the presence of space visitors is expected soon. Adamski highlights that the USA, as a leading nation, should be the one to disseminate this information. He recounts that since December 29, 1964, spacecraft have been sighted over Washington D.C., including five craft over the Washington Monument just before the inauguration. His film, previously shot in the Washington area, was shown on TV, creating significant interest among government officials who compared it to the sightings. Adamski expects to show his film in Washington due to the generated interest, noting that previous photos often showed spacecraft as mere luminous spots.

Adamski explains that the distinct contours of spacecraft are not visible because they operate within a force field, a type of ionized cloud, which allows pilots to see through but obscures the craft from external observation. This serves as a defense mechanism, making the ships appear silvery or cloud-like. The Brothers have temporarily suppressed this force field for his films, allowing him to capture clear images of solid bodies, not just light spots. He believes these films will convince viewers and hopes that the truth will be fully revealed by the end of the year, as space visitors intend to appear more frequently over Washington.

He plans to cooperate in showing the films globally to provide opportunities for more people to see them. He also provides an update on Mariner II's findings about Venus, citing Dr. John Strong of Johns Hopkins University, who claims Mariner II provided false information. Strong's discovery suggests that Venus's upper clouds are composed of ice particles, based on observations from a telescope on a balloon at 80,000 feet. This confirms previous findings about water on Venus and indicates that the upper cloud surface is 40°F below zero. Adamski anticipates that future discoveries about the Moon will also differ from current declarations.

Adamski discusses the limitations of current scientific instruments in understanding space, which is in constant activity and change. He argues that instruments built on Earth-based theories cannot fully capture the unknown conditions of space, especially as one moves further from Earth into unknown regions with constantly changing frequencies. He suggests a process of gradual discovery and cataloging of conditions.

He further explains that instruments sent into space are often deviated or cease functioning, suggesting an unknown force or interference. This, he posits, is likely the reason for disagreements among scientists. While space people are aware of these conditions, they can still be caught in storms, with debris from these storms sometimes reaching other planets, potentially explaining strange objects falling to Earth.

Adamski emphasizes that all planets in our solar system influence each other, citing disruptions in communication caused by solar activity or eruptions. Electromagnetic changes in space affect all planets. Violent storms in space cause tremors, analogous to terrestrial thunderstorms. He states that space visitors have indicated that major electromagnetic storms in space can precede earthquakes on Earth and other planets, a natural phenomenon linked to cosmic activity. He dismisses recent prophecies linking earthquakes to visitors, citing historical evidence of violent earthquakes predating such prophecies.

Societal Transformation and Cosmic Laws

Adamski addresses the issue of earthquakes, comparing their current scale to past devastating seismic events that destroyed civilizations. He notes that while earthquakes cover a larger area now, the energy concentration is less intense, which he considers positive. He criticizes those who dwell on prophecies of horror rather than embracing the joy of living.

He then shifts to the program of combating poverty, stating that its results will take time to materialize but will significantly benefit Earth's populations. He believes that by mirroring the societies of other planets, where poverty is non-existent, Earth's civilization can begin to live according to the Creator's design. Eliminating poverty, he argues, will reduce diseases and crimes, as poverty amidst abundance is a root cause of many global problems. Access to life's necessities will alleviate bodily ailments and allow institutions to focus on more constructive tasks. He advocates for a change in distribution methods towards equality, replacing greed, and emphasizes that nature will support humanity if it works in concert with it, ensuring no one lives in need.

Adamski points out that the Earth has ample land for its current population of 3 billion and can accommodate 3 billion more, with much of it being arable and capable of supporting a better life. He suggests that if funds spent on warfare were redirected to developing nations, a paradise on Earth could be realized, fostering equality regardless of skin color, race, or belief, aligning with divine laws. He envisions humanity becoming a unified family within our cosmic source, rather than being divided by various 'isms' that cause misery and division.

He sees the results of the Brothers' teachings manifesting in our civilization, with change progressing slowly but surely. He stresses the importance of moving in the right direction, regardless of speed, to ensure survival.

Adamski discusses the future, emphasizing the need to move forward and embrace a new source of life. He believes the future holds good things for humanity, driven by automation where machines perform 90% of the work, as seen on other planets. This allows people time to develop talents and study natural laws. However, he raises the issue of economic sustainability when humans are supplanted by machines, suggesting that taxation should shift to machines. He proposes a system where machines are taxed equivalently to support the economy, ensuring everyone has the purchasing power to acquire machine-produced goods and allowing humans more time for self-improvement. He notes that Venus and other planets already employ such systems.

Adamski addresses the concern that this system might stifle private initiative, arguing instead that it provides individuals with time and opportunity to develop their talents through free enterprise, similar to the current social security system. He sees this machine age as integral to the fight against poverty, enabling humans to reap rewards for their efforts, comparable to the value of horses whose labor has been replaced by machines but still hold a place in life.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the potential influence of extraterrestrial civilizations on human history and future development. There is a strong emphasis on ancient mysteries, such as Baalbeck and prehistoric rock art, being re-examined through the lens of UFOlogy. The concept of 'Cosmic Laws' and advanced extraterrestrial knowledge is presented as a guiding principle for human progress, particularly in areas like poverty eradication and societal restructuring. George Adamski's contributions highlight a belief in benevolent space visitors who are guiding humanity towards a better future, advocating for the adoption of their teachings and technologies. The magazine also touches upon early human technological achievements, such as metallurgy and astronomical observation, suggesting a long-standing human curiosity and capability that may have been influenced by external factors. The editorial stance appears to be one of openness to unconventional explanations for historical phenomena and a belief in the transformative potential of extraterrestrial contact and knowledge for the betterment of humanity.

This issue of Flying Saucer Review, dated March-April 1965, features a lead article titled "IDEES NOUVELLES AU SUJET DE VENUS" (New Ideas About Venus), alongside extensive reporting on UFO sightings and alleged government cover-ups. The magazine appears to be a UK publication, focusing on ufology and related phenomena.

New Ideas About Venus

The article "IDEES NOUVELLES AU SUJET DE VENUS" reports on findings from a balloon-borne observatory launched in October. Scientists concluded that the clouds surrounding Venus are composed of water ice particles. This conclusion conflicts with earlier data from the Mariner II probe in December 1962, which indicated no water in the planet's atmosphere and suggested a surface temperature of 800° Fahrenheit. Dr. John Strong of Johns Hopkins University noted that interpreting radio-telescope waves as temperature indications had not been universally proven or accepted. Further confirmation of humidity in Venus's upper atmosphere came from a previous balloon flight and a U.S. Navy flight in October 1959, which registered water presence. These findings also contradict the prevailing theory that Venus's clouds consist of dust or harmful chemicals.

UFO Sightings and Government Secrecy

The issue dedicates significant space to UFO phenomena, with several articles detailing sightings and the perceived efforts by the U.S. government, particularly the Air Force, to suppress information. George Adamski contributes a piece expressing his support for occultists and psychics, while also criticizing opportunists. He states his intention to give lectures to any group interested in celestial events, emphasizing the importance of spreading knowledge.

The Censorship of UFO Observations by the U.S. Air Force

Authored by Major Donald E. Keyhoe, USMC (Ret.), this section details the Air Force's alleged suppression of UFO information. Keyhoe recounts the Gemini capsule incident of April 8, 1964, where four unidentified spacecraft were observed around the capsule. He criticizes the government's secrecy surrounding such events, suggesting it stems from a fear of public panic or the belief that UFOs might be mistaken for advanced Russian weapons. The article notes a shift in the Air Force's tactics from openly ridiculing UFO reports to a policy of complete suppression, enforced by orders like AFR 200.2, which prohibits public discussion of UFOs and restricts information to the press until an object is positively identified.

Recent UFO Activity and Air Force Tactics

Keyhoe describes a new wave of UFO activity comparable in magnitude to the "flying saucers" alarm of the late 1940s and early 1950s. He contrasts the current tactic of total news suppression with the earlier approach of ridicule. The article highlights that the Air Force is still actively studying UFOs, with the Project Blue Book group remaining operational despite claims of its closure. Keyhoe asserts that extraterrestrial spacecraft are visiting Earth, a logical conclusion given the vastness of the galaxy and the probability of other life-supporting planets. He references the 1949 Project Grudge report, which suggested the possibility of intelligent beings on Mars or Venus and their potential interest in Earth's technological advancements and military capabilities.

Documented Cases and Witness Credibility

The magazine presents several documented UFO cases to support its claims. These include:

• The Gemini Incident (April 8, 1964): Four unknown objects observed around the Gemini capsule in orbit.
• Polaris Rocket Incident (January 10, 1961): A logbook entry from a Polaris rocket launch mentions an unidentified flying object positioning itself above the rocket's range.
• Canberra Sighting (May 3, 1964): A large incandescent white object and a smaller red light object were seen near Canberra, Australia, with the larger object appearing to strike the smaller one.
• Recent Encounters (1962, 1964): The Air Force has remained silent on dozens of recent encounters between UFOs and aircraft, despite previously claiming all investigations were complete and explained.
• British Jet and American Jet Sighting (September 21, 1961): Two aircraft independently observed a huge round object flying at incredible speed over the Pacific.
• Irish International Airlines Encounter (May 21, 1962): A round, metallic craft was encountered at 17,000 feet over England.
• Ezezia Airport Incident (December 22, 1962): A round machine appeared at Ezezia Airport, Buenos Aires, blocking a Panagra DC-8.
• Sunnyvale Interception (July 18, 1963): Four jet planes attempted to intercept a disk-shaped UFO that disappeared rapidly.

Keyhoe emphasizes the credibility of witnesses, particularly pilots, who are subject to rigorous health and vision checks. He argues that it is improbable for them to misidentify objects or engage in fabrications. The article also discusses the case of Captain Peter W. Killian of American Airlines, who reported seeing three large, illuminated objects in February 1959. The Air Force initially suggested they were stars, an explanation Killian refuted due to clear skies and cloud altitudes. Later, the Air Force proposed they were refueling aircraft, another explanation deemed improbable.

The Stokes Affair and Media Control

The article details the James Stokes incident in November 1957, where an engineer witnessed a gigantic, oval-shaped machine. Following this, an order was issued to personnel at the Air Force Missile Development Center to refrain from commenting on UFO reports. Stokes's story was publicly labeled a mystification, and he was promoted two grades, suggesting a move to silence him. These cases, along with the Killian affair, are presented as contributing to a tightening of news suppression.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently promotes the idea that UFOs are real, extraterrestrial spacecraft and that governments, particularly the U.S. Air Force, are actively engaged in a cover-up. The editorial stance is one of advocating for transparency and revealing the truth about UFO phenomena, challenging official denials and secrecy. The articles highlight the growing number of credible witnesses and the advanced nature of the observed craft, suggesting that humanity is not alone in the universe and that these visitors are observing our progress. The underlying message is that the public deserves to know the truth, and that the current suppression is unsustainable.

This issue of UFO-NYT, dated November-December 1964, features a cover story titled "LA SCIENCE DECOUVRIRA-T-ELLE DANS L'ESPACE DE QUELLE MATIERE SONT FAITES NOS PENSEES ?" (Will Science Discover in Space What Matter Our Thoughts Are Made Of?). The magazine explores various facets of the UFO phenomenon, including official attitudes, historical incidents, and the potential implications for humanity.

UFOs and Government Secrecy

The issue begins by quoting Dr. Hynek, who admits that the Air Force has tried to hide the fact that UFO reports have not decreased and that many go unreported. The article posits that in a democracy, important facts are only hidden if their disclosure would jeopardize national security. In the case of UFOs, the failure to disclose might itself be endangering national security. A major study commissioned by NASA for the Brookings Institute reportedly warned of serious societal troubles if an advanced civilization were revealed, especially if they made contact. The text draws a parallel to the demoralization of Native Americans when they encountered European civilization unprepared.

There is no evidence that extraterrestrial visitors have hostile intentions or are preparing an invasion. UFOs began arriving in large numbers after World War II, and documented reports of disk-shaped craft date back to the 18th and 19th centuries. The article suggests that if an invasion were planned, it would have already occurred. The occupants of UFOs are described as curious, but also well-equipped for defense, which is presented as another reason for national transparency.

Key UFO Incidents

The magazine details two significant incidents involving the U.S. Air Force and UFOs:

The Mantell Incident (1948)

Captain Thomas Mantell was on a low-altitude transport mission near Godman Airfield in Kentucky late at night when the control tower reported a bright, round object in the sky. Mantell left his flight to investigate in his P-51. His last radio transmission described the object as "immense and seemed to be metallic." His plane ascended above a cloud, and neither the plane nor Mantell were ever seen again. The Air Force's explanation that the object was a weather balloon was deemed unsatisfactory.

The Moncla Incident (1953)

On November 23, 1953, an unknown object was reported over Lake Superior. A U.S. Air Force F-89 jet, piloted by Lt. Felix Moncla Jr. with Lt. R.R. Wilson in the rear cockpit, was dispatched to investigate. The F-89 tracked the UFO for 160 miles over the lake. Suddenly, the "blips" of the jet and the UFO merged on radar, and then there was silence. Calls to Moncla and Wilson went unanswered. Extensive searches of the lake yielded no trace of the aircraft or its occupants. The Air Force's attempts to explain the incident as a Canadian airliner or a Royal Canadian Air Force plane were refuted by the Canadian Air Force itself, confirming that no Canadian aircraft were in the vicinity. The article concludes that the UFO was indeed an extraterrestrial vehicle, but what transpired between it and Moncla's plane remains a mystery.

Congressional Interest and Public Demand

The magazine notes a growing insistence in Washington for the Air Force to resolve its UFO mysteries. Congress, in particular, feels that a public debate is needed. NICAP (National Investigations Committee On Aerial Phenomena) submitted a documented report to Congress based on seven years of investigations. Senator Vance Hartke of Indiana stated in a letter to NICAP that a complete explanation of "flying saucers" was imminent. Senator William Proxmire of Wisconsin remarked in 1963 that the number of inexplicable incidents was sufficient reason for thorough investigation. Numerous other members of Congress from both parties have called for public hearings.

The article asserts that the truth about UFOs will eventually emerge, as a secret of such magnitude, with implications for all of humanity, cannot be kept indefinitely. Congressional hearings are expected to take place, possibly within a year. The findings of these hearings, which suggest humanity is under some form of surveillance by extraterrestrial visitors, are predicted to disturb and frighten many, but the document urges readers not to be surprised, as the facts and evidence are already apparent.

Expert Opinions on UFO Reality

The issue presents quotes from various individuals, including military officers and government officials, who express certainty about the reality of UFOs:

• Senior Capt. William B. Nash (Pan American Airways Pilot): Believes UFOs are intelligently controlled craft from another planet.
• Albert M. Chop (Deputy Director, Public Affairs, NASA): Convinced UFOs are interplanetary and that extraterrestrials are observing us.
• Contre-Admiral Delmer Fahrney (U.S. Navy, retired): States that reliable intelligence indicates unidentified objects are entering our atmosphere at high speeds and are controlled.
• Vice-Admiral Roscoe H. Hillenkoeter (U.S. Navy, retired, former CIA Director): Asserts that unknown objects operate under intelligent control and that it is imperative to learn their origin.
• Dewey Fournet Jr. (Former UFO project monitor, U.S. Air Force): Confirms the Air Force retains information on unidentified flying objects, including UFO reports.
• Lt.Col. Howard Strand (Base Commander, Michigan Air National Guard): Concludes that UFOs are real and likely originate from another planet with a more ancient civilization.

Politicians also voice their opinions:

• Sen. Everett Dirksen (Republican): Supports government discretion only if national security is threatened, which he does not believe is the case with UFOs.
• John V. Lindsay (Member of Congress, Republican): States that information on UFO sightings is of capital importance and the American public is capable of understanding it.
• Senator Stuart Symington (Democrat): Believes the public has serious reasons to be concerned and should receive all information that does not compromise national security.
• John W. McCormack (Member of Congress, Democrat): Suggests the Air Force has not disclosed all its information on UFOs and that ignoring so many sources is inexcusable.
• Senator Barry Goldwater (Republican): Expresses significant interest in UFOs and has discussed the topic with many Air Force officers.

Ranger VII and Lunar Photographs

An article discusses the American Ranger VII mission and its photographs of the Moon. While acknowledging the scientific achievement, the author questions what is truly exceptional about the published photos, which reveal the Moon's dust layer is only 20-30 cm thick and that it has an atmosphere. The article speculates that more significant findings, not yet ready for publication, might have been photographed. It mentions that President L.B. Johnson sent Ranger VII photos to heads of state in 110 countries, hoping to foster closer collaboration in peaceful space research. The author questions what these photos show that would encourage such collaboration, hinting that the Norsk Telegrambyra-Reuter report might be hiding something important. The possibility is raised that the photos might show constructions or other evidence suggesting the Moon is being used as a base by extraterrestrial beings, a theory previously advanced by George Adamski in his 1955 book.

The article contrasts the official scientific view that life is impossible outside our solar system with the fact that both the U.S. and the Soviet Union are planning crewed missions to Venus, despite its extreme temperature. It also notes that American and Soviet missions are planned for Mars, questioning the need for such efforts if life is already known to be absent. The author suggests that space organizations are reluctant to accept the scientific consensus that life cannot exist beyond Earth, yet they continue their work to answer the fundamental question: "Where do we come from?"

Characteristics of a Serious UFO Investigator

This section, attributed to Ufo-Nyt (January-February 1965), discusses what defines a serious UFO investigator. It suggests that such individuals need a superior reserve of strength to counter skepticism and maintain their stance logically. The author criticizes those who become overly agitated and loud when discussing UFOs. The article then explores the common desire to be contacted by extraterrestrial visitors and questions what makes one worthy of such contact. It identifies common traits among individuals who claim contact experiences, such as Daniel Fry and George Adamski: they are described as tolerant, having broad horizons, being self-taught, and unafraid to contradict established ideas. The text contrasts this with those educated in conventional systems, who may remain bound by their upbringing. It emphasizes the importance of inner conviction over external pressure.

The article further discusses the challenge of accepting new ideas, particularly regarding the possibility of life on Venus, despite scientific claims of extreme temperatures. It notes the ongoing American and Soviet efforts to reach Venus with crewed missions. The author suggests that science has more work to do in disproving the impossible than in investigating the possible. To be worthy of extraterrestrial confidence, one must be tolerant of new opinions in all areas, including politics, science, and personal beliefs. True cosmic consciousness develops through openness, not through judgment or censorship.

Science, Space, and the Mind

Another article, from UFO-NYT (November-December 1964), titled "LA SCIENCE DECOUVRIRA-T-ELLE DANS L'ESPACE DE QUELLE MATIERE SONT FAITES NOS PENSEES ?", discusses the concept of bio-electronic transmission of thoughts. At the 14th Congress of Cosmonauts in Paris, the telecommand bio-electronic transmission of the human brain was a key topic. Erik Dreyer reports that the Russians are reportedly far ahead in this field, with eight research centers working on it, and the Americans have a program called PIAPACS. Experiments with mentally ill patients have shown that implanting platinum electrodes and sending weak currents can produce reactions, feelings, and ideas on command. This technology is seen as crucial for future space navigation, as ordinary radio and television control is considered too primitive and uncertain.

The article explores the idea of transmitting thoughts and energy between individuals on Earth and those in space, particularly in zero gravity. Renowned neuro-physiologist Andrija Puharich believes this could lead to understanding these enigmas. However, concerns are raised about the dangers of remote mind control on Earth, referencing comments by Egene Konnecci of NASA's space research program. Despite being in its early stages, space science is constantly growing.

Radiation and Health

A section discusses the ongoing debate about the "danger" of radioactive radiation. While the terrible consequences of intensive radiation are not in doubt, the effects of small doses are debated. French chief physician for cosmonaut research, R. Grandpierre, suggests that low-level radiation, up to a certain limit, might not be harmful but could be invigorating and stimulating. The article notes that humanity has lived for millennia in an environment naturally filled with radioactivity. However, the prevailing opinion is that even small, repeated doses can be dangerous, with the cumulative effect over a lifetime being the concern. An Austrian radiologist reportedly observed significant improvement in mentally ill patients who received short, high-dose X-ray treatments. Plant seeds germinated better and faster after being bombarded with cosmic rays in space.

The phrase "electronic telecommand of the human mind" is described as metallic and harsh, leading to the idea of individuals controlled like robots. However, the article prompts readers to consider Russian and American experiments in a new light, noting the increasing interest in telepathy and thought formation as space exploration advances. This interest might be linked to the realization that beings with developed telepathic abilities may exist in space.

Letters to the Editor

A section titled "BOITE AUX LETTRES" (Letters to the Editor) includes a continuation of an article about George Adamski. It recounts a discussion at Palomar where Adamski, initially skeptical of interplanetary travel due to vast distances, was reportedly excited when someone suggested a "flying cigar" must have come from another planet. The article notes that Adamski has learned a great deal since then and is not severe in his judgment of others. It also mentions that in August 1947, a formation of UFOs flew over Palomar, with observers counting between 184 and 204 objects. These formations were described as silent, brilliant silver discs moving with almost supernatural precision. Two astronomers from the Mt. Palomar Observatory later confirmed the sighting, with one asking if Adamski had seen the "parade of discs" and confirming his count of 184 was incorrect, suggesting 204 was more accurate.

In 1949, George Adamski, known as an amateur astronomer, was invited by members of the Electronic Marine Laboratory of Point Loma near San Diego to photograph spacecraft and gather information on this "ultra important subject." The invitation was not extraordinary, as anyone with a portable telescope, camera, and observation experience could have been invited. The reason was that smaller telescopes were better suited for tracking fast UFOs than the large Mt. Palomar telescope, and the Point Loma equipment was too large and slow for UFO observation. Adamski accepted the mission and subsequently took hundreds of photos, many of which became famous through his books and information work. These photos are described as highly controversial among scientists.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue of UFO-NYT include the persistent nature of UFO sightings, the perceived government secrecy surrounding the phenomenon, the potential scientific and societal implications of extraterrestrial contact, and the emerging field of telepathy and mind-control technology in the context of space exploration. The magazine appears to adopt a stance that UFOs are real, likely extraterrestrial in origin, and that a greater degree of transparency from governments is warranted. It highlights the growing interest in UFOs from scientific and political circles, suggesting that public hearings and investigations are inevitable. The editorial tone is one of encouraging openness to new ideas and challenging established scientific paradigms, particularly concerning the possibility of life beyond Earth and the nature of consciousness.

This issue of "UFO" magazine, published by the Société d'Astronomie Populaire de Toulouse, covers the period of January-February 1965 and focuses on various UFO sightings, encounters, and related scientific discussions. The main headline is "UNE NOTION CHOQUANTE" (A Shocking Notion).

Key Articles and Reports

The Adamski Encounter and Orthon

The issue details an event involving George Adamski on November 20, 1952. Following rumors of UFO landings near Palomar Mountain, Adamski, along with Dr. George Hunt Williamson, his wife, Mr. and Mrs. Baily, Mrs. Wells, and Mrs. Lucy McGinnis, drove to the Desert Center area. While they were having lunch, a military aircraft flew overhead. Afterward, they observed a colossal, cigar-shaped object, similar to one seen in San Diego in 1947. The object, described as silver with an orange glow, silently glided above them. Adamski, prepared for such an event, went to a secluded spot to document it. A jet plane from a nearby base appeared, seemingly attempting to intercept the object. The large craft then disappeared at fantastic speed. A smaller 'scout' craft landed on a mountain nearby. A tall, slender young man with blond hair emerged, whom Adamski later called 'Orthon'.

This encounter was partly telepathic. The report mentions that telepathy is a direct soul-to-soul communication, distinct from thought transmission. The article references Desmond Leslie's book, "Flying Saucers Have Landed," co-authored by Adamski, which details the history of UFOs.

Orthon requested Adamski's film and returned it a month later, with one photo replaced by a drawing and strange symbols, reminiscent of footprints found in the desert. Similar symbols were found by Professor Marcel Homet in the Amazon region, engraved on a rock near Pedra Pintada, suggesting a possible ancient connection.

Lunar Rocks and Ranger VII

An article translated from the Chicago Sunday Times discusses photographs from the Ranger VII mission showing objects in lunar craters that resemble eggs, cones, or flattened spheres. Scientists at NASA believe these are large rocks, but their presence and origin remain a mystery, as there are no glaciers on the Moon to explain their displacement, unlike terrestrial erratic blocks from glacial periods.

Other Sightings and Phenomena

Several other reports are included:

• Doncaster, UK (March 12, 1965): A farmer reported a large fireball falling slowly from the sky, suspected to be a meteorite.
• Broksville, Florida, USA (March 5, 1965): John Reeves, a 60-year-old dockworker, claimed to have seen a flying saucer and its pilot, who gave him papers with strange writing. The saucer was described as blue-green with red tints, about 10 meters in diameter, with two windows.
• Australia and USA: A resurgence of flying saucer sightings is noted, with hundreds in Sydney described as a formation of luminous objects moving at high speed. An American Air Force report indicated 8,908 UFOs and unidentified flying objects were recorded in the US between 1947 and 1965.
• Argentina (November 15, 1964): A mysterious red, elongated object was observed moving at high speed, four to five times faster than ordinary satellites. Earlier, truck drivers near Parana reported an object emitting blue and white flashes.
• Great Britain (February 19, 1965): A luminous task near the Moon intrigued meteorologists, who deemed it not a meteorological phenomenon but possibly a spacecraft.
• Cape Kennedy, USA (February 1965): Flying saucers were reported to have grouped around and followed rockets launched from Cape Kennedy.

Scientific Speculations and Anomalies

An article titled "A Shocking Notion" discusses the work of Dr. Everett H. Hurlburt, Director of Radio-Astronomy at the National Science Foundation. Hurlburt suggests that fundamental laws of physics, such as the constancy of the speed of light and the Second Law of Thermodynamics, might not be absolute and could be evolving. This suspicion is fueled by the study of 'quasars,' extremely distant and luminous objects that appear to violate these laws by producing immense energy.

The issue also touches upon anomalies in planetary physics:

• Earth's Magnetic Poles: US satellites were observed deviating from their orbits over a specific region in the Pacific, attributed to an excess of gravity. This phenomenon was also encountered elsewhere.
• Jupiter's Magnetic Field: Jupiter was reported to be adjusting its magnetic axis and emitting radio signals. Researchers observed that Jupiter's radiation belt deviates significantly, suggesting its magnetic poles are far from its true poles, causing the planet to 'wobble'.

Other Mentions

• The article mentions Frank Scully's book on UFOs and military/scientific research.
• It references the "LOS ANGELES TIMES" and "FRANCE SOIR" for some reports.
• The magazine includes a section for subscription requests to BUFOI.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently presents reports of UFO sightings and alleged alien encounters, often framing them as significant events that challenge conventional scientific understanding. There is a clear interest in exploring the possibility of extraterrestrial intelligence and advanced technology. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry into these phenomena, encouraging readers to consider unconventional explanations and the potential for new scientific paradigms, as suggested by the discussions on quasars and planetary anomalies. The magazine aims to inform its readers about the latest developments in the field of UFO research and related scientific mysteries.

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