Bilk - no 057 - 1994 01

Magazine Overview

This is Bilk Magazine, Issue Number 57, dated January 1994. The publication provides updates on various phenomena, including alleged monster sightings, marine life, and archaeological discoveries. The editorial address for January 1994 is Fribolinstraße 5, 74321 Bietigheim-Bissingen, Germany. Subscriptions are priced at DM 15 for Europe and DM 20 for the rest of the globe.

Behemoth

This section focuses on reports related to large, unidentified creatures. A significant piece from Andreas Trottmann, sourced from the Inverness Courier's 125-years-ago section (October 8, 1868), details an incident near Loch Ness where a large fish washed ashore. Initially, local inhabitants and visitors speculated it was a monster, with some believing its appearance presaged dire calamities. However, an expert identified it as a six-foot bottle-nosed whale. Trottmann suggests that pre-1930 reports of the Loch Ness Monster are often folklore or hoaxes, and that early sightings might be misidentifications of seals or simply large fish, rather than the more commonly depicted plesiosaur-like creatures. He notes that the 1868 report described a 'big fish' only 6 ft long, not a seaserpent.

Further entries include a bibliography of Loch Ness-related items, such as an expedition to raise 'Nessie' by Doc Shiels-like ceremonies and an article on dino-human coexistence. Other lake monsters mentioned are Ogopogo (British Columbia), the Lake Erie monster, the Lake Galilee monster, and the Muskrat Lake monster. There are also mentions of new books on Congo dinosaurs.

ISIS

This section covers reports of mermaids and similar phenomena. A notable event in Hongkong in October 1993 involved 2000 inhabitants waiting for a mermaid in the city's harbour, based on a fisherman's report of a creature with long hair and a pointed face but no limbs. The story spread rapidly among fishermen, but neither the fisherman nor the mermaid appeared. The report suggests it was likely a hoax or a rumor, with skeptics suggesting the fisherman may have mistaken a sea cow for a mermaid, though the description makes this unlikely.

Other items include a mention of the Hongkong mermaid hoax in the Eßlinger Zeitung and reports of mermaid and merman sightings in Hawaii, detailed in a letter to the editor in Strange #12. The section also references Francois de Sarre's work on bipedism, suggesting that humans evolved from a proto-human aquatic beast.

Leviathan

This part of the magazine discusses sea monsters and aquatic creatures. A report from the Swiss Le Martin, concerning the Cook Islands, describes a 'water dino' or sea monster resembling a dinosaur, seen by a pastor and his son between the atolls of Rakahanga and Manihiki. The creature had a frightening appearance with a long neck. Loren Coleman's column in Strange #12 mentions a 60-ft reptile washed ashore in Chile in March 1991, identified by a newspaper as a 'living fossil' but by Coleman as a decomposed shark due to its lack of bones and presence of cartilage.

Additionally, palaeontologists John Long and Alex Ritchie found the skull of a 'marine dinosaur' (likely a plesiosaur, ichthyosaur, or mosasaur) dating back 110 million years in Australia. The skull measures almost 50 cm long.

Marine Life

This section provides news on marine animals. It reports on several repeated strandings of pilot whales near Farewell Spit, New Zealand. A piranha, measuring 28 cm, was caught in the Elbe River near Dessau, Germany, speculated to be a pet fish released into the wild. At Bodega Bay, USA, a 'gigantic white shark' attacked a kayak, with experts estimating the shark to be 4 meters long and weigh 500 kilograms. Signs now warn swimmers at the beach.

Discoveries

This section highlights various archaeological and historical discoveries. The u-boat mentioned in a previous Bilk issue, found in a coal mine in Turkey, is identified as an UB-46-type submarine that exploded on December 7, 1916, after hitting a sea mine and was subsequently washed ashore and covered by sand dunes. In Cape Town, archaeologists claim to have discovered the remains of a Phoenician galley, originally found in 1880 and dated to 1875 years of age, with the wood previously used as fuel.

Furthermore, while filming an archaeology program for German TV, archaeologists discovered a Slav settlement and castle on the bottom of the Kleiner Pönitzer See in East Holstein. These lake dwellings date to the 11th century and were submerged when a canal raised the water level in 1700. The Slavs lived in Germany from 800 AD for about 350 years before converting to Christianity and adopting the German language.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue of Bilk include the critical examination of monster reports, particularly the Loch Ness Monster, with a tendency to attribute early accounts to misidentification or hoaxes. There is a focus on distinguishing between folklore and factual evidence. The magazine also covers a range of unusual phenomena, from alleged mermaids to ancient marine creatures and historical discoveries, often drawing from international news sources and scientific or amateur investigations. The editorial stance appears to be one of cautious inquiry, presenting various reports while often offering skeptical analysis or alternative explanations, as seen in the discussion of the Loch Ness and Hongkong incidents.