Magazine Summary
BILK
Summary
This issue of BILK (January 1991) reports on various unusual phenomena. It details expeditions related to the Loch Ness Monster and the Lake Erie Monster, with scientific skepticism noted. Marine life news includes the capture of a megamouth shark and the unusual growth of octopi off Scotland. Cryptozoology reports cover Yeti sightings, Sasquatch footprints, and alien big cats. UFO sightings over the German Baltic are also mentioned, alongside a report of a trawler caught by a nuclear submarine.
Magazine Overview
BILK is a bi-monthly publication by Ulrich Magin, based in Mutterstadt, Germany. This issue, BILK 39, is dated January 1991. The subscription rate is 15 German Marks per year, and the magazine welcomes news and views from its readers.
Behemoth
Loch Ness
The October expedition to Loch Ness was mentioned, with reports from Rhein-Zeitung and Frankfurter Rundschau. It was noted that no sonar image or hazy photo would be sufficient to claim the £600,000 prize, only the approval of the British Museum of Natural History. A figure named "Screaming Lord Sutch" reportedly attempted to lure the monster with a bait of Haggis and British Rail sandwiches. The expedition was reported across Europe by AFP.
Bibliography
The Stuttgarter Zeitung reported on an AP story about the Lake Erie monster. A scientist named Fred Snyder from Ohio stated that a monster in Lake Erie is impossible due to the lake being formed only 12,000 years ago, making it unsuitable for a living dinosaur. Other related items include a July 1990 expedition for Ogopogo by a Japanese TV team, an article on secret submarines and sea serpents turning into aquatic UFOs, and a piece on living dinosaurs in Africa, including a lake monster story from Lake Tanganyika. Tourism related to Loch Ness was also mentioned.
Isis
An article by the editor on Edgar Dacque's theory of evolution, which includes aquatic amphibious men, was published in "Die Pfalz am Rhein" 4/1990.
Leviathan
Megamouth Shark
A megamouth shark was observed and filmed alive. According to the Rhein-Zeitung, a 5-meter, 900-kilogram shark with a large, silvery mouth was caught in a net off Dana Point, California. This was the fifth megamouth shark recorded. Scientists attached a sending device to its skin for tracking, and they believe its habitat is at a depth of 700 meters. The previous four megamouths were found off Hawaii, California, Australia, and Japan.
Kraken
Scottland
Reports from Germany (Rheinpfalz, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, Stuttgarter Zeitung) covered an incident where giant octopi threatened the lobster breeding industry off Northern England and Scotland. Due to mild weather, the octopi grew from their usual 15 cm to 1 meter in length. A spokesman for the Northumbrian Fishery Association stated that the octopi crawl into breeding pools and consume everything. A fisherman commented on the unprecedented size of these creatures.
Bibliography
A previous report in Bilk mentioned the attack of a giant octopus on a small boat off Manticao, Philippines, on December 24, 1989. Fortean Times 55 also featured a story about a giant jellyfish, the size of a car, killing a French family, which may have occurred in 1987 but is described as a "tabloid invention using mythological material."
Cryptozoology
Yeti News
A 2-meter "abominable snowman" was reportedly observed by an army patrol on the Soviet side of the Himalayas. An interview with Italian mountaineer Reinhold Messner discussed his sighting of a yeti, described as a large black bear-like creature, and his attempts to prove their existence. Questions were raised about whether Shipton's pictures of yeti footprints were faked. British researcher Jim Cowling planned to visit the USA to hunt for Sasquatch for six months. Museum officials in Brunei were investigating giant footprints found in a village near the jungle, with plaster casts taken by officers. An AFP report from Kuala Lumpur was also cited.
Discovery of a new species
A new species of monitor lizard was discovered in Yemen by a German zoologist, as reported in The ISC Newsletter Winter 1989. The article suggests that once a species is recognized, it becomes easier to find, even in remote areas.
Other Cryptozoology Items
Sightings of Alien Big Cats in Germany were reported by the editor in Fortean Times 51. Other cryptozoology items were noted in recent issues of FT, INFO, and Strange.
USOS
Trawler incident
A trawler was caught in the net of a British nuclear submarine in the Firth of Clyde, described as a "mystery sub" area. This was reported in the Neue Zürcher Zeitung.
UFOs
UFOs were reportedly observed repeatedly over the German Baltic, Rostock, and Usedom. These sightings were possibly aircraft lights, with reports in the BILD.
Marine Life
Whales
A sick dolphin off Santa Monica, Los Angeles, was protected by its companions to prevent it from being washed ashore. A humpback whale, nicknamed Humphrey, washed ashore for the second time in San Francisco Bay. The 9-meter animal could not be moved back into the sea and was found to be healthy. In 1985, it had swum into the Sacramento River delta. Reports also mentioned the slaughter of hundreds of dolphins in Japan, which Japanese authorities initially claimed was "mass suicide" after worldwide protests.
Sharks
A 3-meter shark was caught near Maria Pia beach in Sardinia, causing panic. A thresher shark was caught off the Dutch coast, marking the third such occurrence off Holland.
Crocodiles
An Australian woman was attacked by a 4.5-meter crocodile 200 km south of Darwin in October. Her son saved her from the reptile's mouth. Previous crocodile-related incidents were noted from May and October 1988.
Odds & Ends
Possible discovery of Columbus' ships off Jamaica was reported by the Observer. A 150-million-year-old fossil of a rare marine reptile, Liopleurodons, was discovered near Cambridge, England. The longest name of an American lake was mentioned, referencing a previous Bilk issue. A Boing 727 was reported missing over the sea off Newfoundland.
Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance
This issue of BILK focuses on anomalous phenomena, including cryptozoology, unexplained aerial phenomena (UFOs), and unusual marine life. The editorial stance appears to be one of reporting on these phenomena, often citing various international news sources, while also including skeptical viewpoints or questioning the veracity of some reports (e.g., the French jellyfish story). The publication encourages reader participation and aims to provide a broad overview of news and views in these fields.
I have never seen anything similar in my 27 years on the Sea. These beasts grow longer than an arm.
Key Incidents
An expedition attempted to find the Loch Ness Monster, with no sonar image or hazy photo being sufficient for a promised reward.
A report on the Lake Erie monster mentioned that the lake's formation 12,000 years ago makes it an unlikely habitat for a living dinosaur.
A Japanese TV team conducted an expedition for Ogopogo.
A 5-meter, 900-kilogram megamouth shark was caught in a net and filmed alive, with a sending device attached for tracking.
Giant octopi, grown to 1 meter due to mild weather, threatened the lobster breeding industry by crawling into pools and eating everything.
A giant octopus attacked a small boat.
A 2-meter 'abominable snowman' was observed by an army patrol.
Museum officials investigated giant footprints found in a village near the jungle.
A trawler was caught in the net of a British nuclear submarine in a 'mystery sub' area.
A sick dolphin was protected by its buddies to prevent it from being washed ashore.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the subscription rate for BILK?
The current subscription rate for BILK is 15 German Marks for one year.
What was the outcome of the Loch Ness expedition?
No sonar image or hazy photo was sufficient to earn the promised reward, with only the approval of the British Museum of Natural History being acceptable.
What is the habitat of the megamouth shark?
Scientists believe that the megamouth shark's habitat is at a depth of 700 meters.
What caused the giant octopi in Scotland?
Mild weather caused the octopi to grow from their usual 15 cm to an enormous length of 1 meter, threatening the lobster breeding industry.
Are there reports of UFOs in Germany?
Yes, UFOs were observed repeatedly over the German Baltic, Rostock, and Usedom, though these might be aircraft lights.
In This Issue
People Mentioned
- Ulrich MaginPublisher
- Screaming Lord SutchExpedition participant
- Fred SnyderScientist
- Reinhold MessnerMountaineer
- Jim CowlingBritish researcher
- Matusin OmarDirector of museums
- HumphreyHumped-back whale
- G. van LeusdenContributor
Organisations
- British Museum of Natural History
- AFP
- Rhein-Zeitung
- Frankfurter Rundschau
- Stuttgarter Zeitung
- INFO Journal
- Strange
- Die Pfalz am Rhein
- Rheinpfalz
- Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
- dpa
- Northumbrian Fishery Association
- Fortean Times
- BILD
- +6 more
Locations
- Loch Ness, Scotland
- Lake Erie, USA
- Lake Tanganyika, Africa
- Dana Point, California
- Hawaii, USA
- Australia
- Japan
- Northern England, England
- Scottland
- Manticao, Phillipines
- Soviet Union
- Himalayas
- Brunei
- Kampong Menunggol, Brunei
- +6 more