Australian Saucer Record - Vol 02 No 04 - 1956

Magazine Overview

Title: AUSTRALIAN SAUCER RECORD
Issue: Vol. 11, No. 4
Date: Fourth Quarter 1956
Publisher: Australian Flying Saucer RESEARCH SOCIETY
Location: Kilburn, S.A., Australia
Price: 2/-

This issue of the Australian Saucer Record, the official organ of the Australian Flying Saucer RESEARCH SOCIETY, explores a range of topics related to UFO phenomena, spiritualism, and historical events. The publication aims to provide a platform for discussion and investigation into unexplained aerial phenomena, while also touching upon broader philosophical and spiritual themes.

Witchcraft? Prophets? Seers? Or Saucers?

The lead article, "WITCHES? PROPHETS? SEERS? OR SAUCERS.?", delves into the complex relationship between the study of UFOs and older concepts of witchcraft and prophecy. The author acknowledges that the subject of psychic phenomena is often met with skepticism by the scientific community. The article draws parallels between the historical persecution of witchcraft, often rooted in fear and misunderstanding, and the contemporary reluctance to accept evidence of unusual aerial vehicles. It posits that while witchcraft was forbidden, prophecy was an integral part of ancient Israelite life. The piece argues for the need to distinguish between genuine spiritual guidance and other influences, suggesting that those aligned with 'Light' will acknowledge God and Christ, whereas those influenced by 'darkness' may resort to 'mumbo jumbo' and conjure spirits. The author proposes that individuals who are divinely led do not require theatricals but manifest their presence through quiet meditation and praise. The article concludes by suggesting that many messages received from alleged 'space brethren' can be confusing, and that a discerning approach is necessary, favoring those who adhere to principles of divine guidance.

The Editor's Perspective

In his editorial, "THE EDITOR", the writer addresses the societal tendency to dismiss UFOs as manifestations of evil. He criticizes religious leaders for their lack of evidence and for warning congregations against societies like the A.F.S.R.S. The editor asserts that while the Bible forbids association with spirits of darkness, it also encourages believers to 'Try the Spirits'. He suggests that a fear of investigating these phenomena is an insult to God and demonstrates a lack of reliance on divine protection. The editor emphasizes that understanding the enemy is crucial for victory and that fear hinders the ability to discern truth. He argues that in the current era, facing potential atomic annihilation, human reason and logic alone are insufficient for guidance. Instead, a 'spiritual insight' derived from faith in spiritual powers and the Sacred Law is necessary. The editor calls for 'Prophets' inspired by the Divine, rather than those who rely on 'mumbo jumbo', to guide humanity through the challenges ahead.

News and Reports

Atomic Flash Seen 600 Miles Away

This section reports on a brilliant flash observed in the western sky on November 23rd, 1956, coinciding with the Moralinga atomic explosion. Sightings were reported from various towns in South Australia, including Tailan Bend, over 600 miles from Maralinga. A resident of Kingoonya described a 'brilliant deep orange flash with pale pink edges' that lasted about a minute, followed by a rumbling sound. A similar flash was seen at Port Augusta, and descriptions of a 'bright orange flash' were reported from Kimba. Reports also came from Blinman and Oodnadatta. The article notes that Britain's chief atomic scientist, Sir William Penney, was expected to discuss the atomic test series with Australian officials.

City "Blue Rain"

This report details a peculiar phenomenon of 'blue' rain falling in Adelaide on October 24th, 1956. The water had a slight blue tint, distinguishing it from clear rainwater. A specimen was collected by Mr. J.P. J. McInerney of St. Morris.

"Small Sunset"

Two bus passengers near Kimba reported seeing a 'bright orange flash, about the size of a small sunset'. Miss A. Holt of Montacute heard distant thunder-like reports, and fishermen near Moonta saw a vivid orange flash.

"The Essential Spirit" - A Christmas Message

This message to readers and members of the society reflects on the spirit of Christmas and its ideals of peace and goodwill. It contrasts these ideals with the current trend of international misunderstanding and division, tracing the cause of this discord from national leaders down to individual homes. The message emphasizes the importance of rectifying home life as a foundation for national improvement. It calls for unity and tolerance among members, acknowledging the diverse backgrounds and opinions within the society. The article quotes St. Augustine's principles: "IN ALL THINGS ESSENTIAL, UNITY; IN ALL THINGS INESSENTIAL, LIBERTY; IN ALL THINGS CHARITY, LOVE." It suggests that these principles are crucial for fostering harmony and achieving greater results in their collective work.

Was It A Meteor?

This article investigates an incident reported in Victorian and South Australian papers on September 5th, 1956. While officially stated as a meteor, several factors suggest it might have been something else. An observer in Melbourne reported the object breaking into two 'tails' and being seen from many parts of the city. Another observer described it as being 2,000 feet up and emitting white streaks. Official R.A.A.F. stated no aircraft were in the vicinity. A staff member in Melbourne suggested it was not a meteor due to its estimated speed of 1,170 m.p.h., which is significantly slower than the slowest meteor and slower than jet planes. The incandescent glow and the object's reported change of direction from East to South are also cited as unusual. The article also references a similar observation in the "Auckland Star" of New Zealand on the same day, where a witness described a cluster of bluish lights moving swiftly and silently, concluding it was definitely an aircraft of some description.

Historic Sighting: Earliest on Record in Australia

This section presents a report by Mr. Felix Jones concerning a sighting in the Spring of 1921. Mr. Jones, then a schoolboy, recalls seeing a circular object, estimated to be about 800 feet up and approximately 12-18 feet across and 3 feet deep. It was described as lightish with a green reflection from within, having no wings or propellers but rectangular windows. The object was stationary for about three minutes before moving off direct West at high speed, glowing at the back. The evaluation by F.P. Stone emphasizes the unusual nature of this case, being the earliest recorded sighting in Australia when aircraft technology was in its infancy. Mr. Jones is adamant it was not an aircraft, and the speed and design confirm this. The case is presented as credible and not a hoax.

The Bridie Murphey Case

This brief section refers to the "Bridie Murphey Case" as an "unintentional hoax." It quotes Moseley's "Saucer News," stating that a Chicago Minister and newspaper men discovered the truth of this case, where a subject, under hypnosis, was supposed to go back into a pre-incarnation period. The subject's real name is Mrs. Virginia Tighe, who, as a child, was under the strong influence of a woman named Bridey Murphey.

An Interesting Fireball Experience

This article recounts a personal experience from around 1936 or 1937, during a severe storm. The author and his wife were awakened by their children reporting a fireball. The fireball entered their room, bounced in mid-air, emitting sparks of bluish, red, and yellow color, with a hissing sound, for about two minutes before exiting through a closed window without affecting it. The author notes that this occurred long before he had heard of saucers and cannot be associated with them. He presents it as an interesting phenomenon that even scientists cannot fully explain, suggesting it is electrically charged air. He invites comments and views from interested readers.

Developments in New South Wales: U.F.O. Investigation Centre Formed

This report details the resignation of the Committee Members of the N.S.W. Branch of the A.F.S.R.S. and the formation of an independent group called the "U.F.O. Investigation Centre." Many A.F.S.R.S. members in N.S.W. have joined this new group, which was formed without prior consultation with H.Q. The article explains the A.F.S.R.S. Constitution, which allows state branches wide scope in organizing their affairs. Membership fees and their allocation are outlined. The report mentions that the N.S.W. Branch Committee is now vacant, with members coming under H.Q. for administrative purposes. It also notes the "stormy history of U.F.O. organization" in N.S.W., referencing the demise of the Australian Flying Saucer Bureau in 1954. The article concludes by stating that while the A.F.S.R.S. is the only Australia-wide organization, there are other local groups in Brisbane, Sydney, Melbourne, and Perth that are not affiliated with the society.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue include the investigation of UFO sightings and phenomena, the exploration of the spiritual and psychological aspects of these experiences, and the comparison of modern UFO reports with historical accounts of witchcraft and prophecy. The editorial stance, particularly from F.P. Stone, emphasizes a belief in divine guidance and spiritual insight as essential for understanding the universe and navigating contemporary challenges, especially in the context of the atomic age. There is a clear distinction drawn between genuine spiritual inspiration and what is termed 'mumbo jumbo' or negative influences. The publication also highlights the importance of organized investigation into UFOs, as evidenced by the formation of the "U.F.O. Investigation Centre" and the ongoing efforts of the Australian Flying Saucer RESEARCH SOCIETY to establish a credible presence in the field.

This issue of the AUSTRALIAN SAUCER RECORD, dated Easter 1956 (likely March 1956), focuses on UFO sightings and investigations, with a particular emphasis on reports from Australia and overseas. The publication appears to be a newsletter or magazine dedicated to the study of unidentified flying objects.

Key Articles and Reports

Australian Sightings and Society News

The issue opens with an anecdote from a member of the 'Q. group' about an old sighting of a 'tub-like' object moving in spurts, which was later identified as a flying saucer. Another member reports seeing a bright object like 'two balls on top of one another' descending near her house, which then shot up high into the sky and disappeared.

A significant report details a letter received by a member from her young relative, a Radar technician. The technician, expecting derision, was surprised to hear him state that 'they are very real, and we have seen many of them. They come from Venus, not Mars.' He added that the government knows about them but is withholding information to prevent public panic. The article notes the young man's positive identification and his reasons for stating they come from Venus, though these reasons are not elaborated.

The Queensland Flying Saucer Research Bureau is highlighted as working in close co-operation with the Australian Saucer Record. The issue announces plans to feature an article from the Bureau's President, Mr. H. Middleborough, who is described as a fluent speaker and knowledgeable in saucer studies. The Editor has also accepted an invitation to speak to this Bureau. The publication emphasizes the importance of friendly alliance and co-operation between similar societies.

Overseas Reports

Enrico Bossa's Encounter in Argentina:

An article details the experience of Mr. Enrico Bossa, an Italian architect and ex-pilot living in Venezuela, who encountered a UFO in the desert of Argentina on May 15, 1950. While driving, he noticed a silvery object on the ground about 300 meters away. Approaching closer, he observed portholes and a translucent dome. He stopped about 50 meters away, finding no sign of life. The object's strange form ruled out it being a crashed plane. He approached on foot and, at 10 meters, realized it was a saucer. He felt a sense of joy and entered the craft through an open door. Before entering, he examined the object, estimating its diameter at 10 meters and height at 4 meters. It had two parts: an overturned saucer base and a cylindrical upper section topped by a dome, with a spherical lantern above. The portholes were rectangular with rounded angles. The object was slightly inclined on the ground. The surface was polished chrome, reflecting the sky. The door area was unpolished and rough. Inside, he felt a strong smell of garlic and found it dim. The door was about 1.20 meters high and 0.90 meters wide. The floor was about 60 cm below the door level and felt like it was sinking under his weight. He later found the engine was alive and experienced panic. Upon exiting, he felt the air was heavy. His car had difficulty starting, suggesting interference.

M. Collange's Landing in France:

Another report describes the landing of a UFO in Puy-St Gulnier, France, on May 31, 1955, investigated by Marc Thirouin. Farmer M. Collange observed a luminous circular object, about 1 to 1.2 meters in diameter, hovering 30 cm above the ground. It was bright white and surrounded by quivering bristles of varying lengths. The grass swayed violently where touched by the bristles, which looked like steel rods. The object kept pace with him as he moved away, maintaining a constant distance. When he tried to go around it, the object turned to keep the same side facing him. After moving about 50 meters, it stopped and then gained height.

West Australian Fireball Sighting:

A 'FLASH!' report from October 24, 1956, details a fireball seen by residents of Tuart Hill, Sth. Guildford, and Osborne Park, Australia. The object was described as cylindrical and silver, passing overhead with sparks streaming from the rear at about 7:52 a.m. It appeared to have a tilt of about 45 degrees towards the earth and was heading towards the sea. The Government Astronomer received multiple reports, noting it was unusual for a fireball to be so bright in daylight.

Analysis of UFO Patterns

'Is There a Pattern in Sighting Reports?' by David Caldbeck

This article critically examines Project Bluebook Special Report No. 14, which presented twelve 'best' sightings. Caldbeck finds no discernible pattern in the described shapes, which ranged from conventional aircraft to meaningless forms. He suggests the selection and the attempt to derive a typical model were flawed, calling the effort 'an elaborate and rather tasteless joke.'

Caldbeck then outlines criteria for selecting reliable UFO reports for analysis:

1. Shape: Reports of doughnut shapes, unless from unimpeachable sources, are suspect.
2. Distance: Reports must establish that the object was close enough for accurate observation (preferably less than one mile).
3. Consistency: Reports must avoid obvious contradictions between observers or within a single observer's account.

He also addresses the difficulty of estimating object size and altitude without triangulation or reference points, criticizing subjective estimates like 'size of an orange.'

Despite the flaws in Project Bluebook, Caldbeck proposes to analyze hundreds of post-December 1952 sightings to find patterns. He notes that many reports describe circular objects with domes. Examples include descriptions from England and Sweden, often resembling a 'discus with a hump' or a 'saucer shaped object with a turret.' He also mentions 'cigar-shaped' UFOs, though expresses doubt about whether this is a distinct shape or a disc seen edge-on.

Caldbeck concludes that while Project Bluebook failed to establish a pattern, a study of more recent reports might yield results. He emphasizes the need for on-the-spot investigators to interview witnesses and report only accurate, objective facts.

Editorial Stance and Concerns

Courtesy and Integrity

Editor Fred Stone addresses 'flagrant breaches of confidence' in private correspondence related to UFO reports. He states that he will be forced to curtail or cease communication with those who misuse information, particularly when private letters are published without permission, exaggerated, or distorted. He cites Gray Barker's book 'They Knew Too Much About Flying Saucers' as a prime example, where material was used without permission and exaggerated. He also mentions Moseley's 'Saucer News' and a case involving 'Smallwood' (Lanon Mitris of Quebec) who also claims to be a victim of unethical treatment. Stone urges those who wish to receive co-operation to stick to true facts and not quote personal opinions without authority.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue strongly emphasizes the importance of accurate reporting and ethical conduct within the UFO community. The editor's strong stance against the misuse of private information highlights a concern for maintaining the credibility of UFO research. The publication also promotes inter-society cooperation and the sharing of information, as seen with the Queensland Flying Saucer Research Bureau. The detailed analysis of sighting reports, particularly Caldbeck's methodical approach to identifying patterns and criteria for reliable evidence, underscores a commitment to rigorous investigation, even while acknowledging the challenges and potential for misinterpretation in witness accounts. The recurring theme is the pursuit of truth in UFO phenomena, balanced with a call for integrity and responsible dissemination of information.

The "AUSTRALIAN SAUCER RECORD" is the official organ of the Australian Flying Saucer Research Society, published at 22 Northcote Street, Kilburn, South Australia. This issue, dated Saturday, September 29th, 1956, features an "INSIDE STORY OF DR. H. PERCY WILKINS. Noted Lunar Astronomer." on page 20.

Dr. H. Percy Wilkins' Resignation and New Society

The issue presents a letter from Dr. H. Percy Wilkins, who explains his departure from the British Astronomical Association. He states that opposition to his views on lunar observations, particularly those concerning "glows and apparently formations in regions I am familiar with," led to his resignation. Dr. Wilkins emphasizes that he has used very large telescopes, including the 33-inch refractor at Meudon Observatory in France, the third largest in the world, to support his findings. He criticizes the personal and spiteful reviews his books, such as "Mysteries of Space and Time," received.

Dr. Wilkins believes that the Lunar section of a localized society like the B.A.A. is outmoded and advocates for an international body that is free from "petty spite and jealousy." He also mentions that his observation of two UFOs while in the U.S.A. at Charleston, W. Va., which he believes were natural or possibly military, was not believed and contributed to the opposition. He asserts his belief in freedom of expression and the right of everyone to report what they see.

He announces the formation of a new society, which is already nearly 20 members strong, including many professionals from different angles and amateurs. The journal of this new society will report findings regardless of the author's status or whether the information is orthodox, aiming for "the TRUTH at last."

The "AUSTRALIAN SAUCER RECORD" welcomes Dr. Wilkins' stand, acknowledging his academic standing and noting that while he may not subscribe to the popular belief in saucers, his contributions will add to the knowledge of phenomena in the dark craters of the Moon. The publication extends its best wishes to Dr. Wilkins.

Acknowledgements and Correspondents

The magazine lists numerous publications and news sources from which it receives information, including "Weltraumbote," "F.S. News" (Bristol), "Orbit! Saucerian," "Essence of Kosman," "F.S. Review" (Eng), "F.S. Review" (U.S.A.), "Curanus," "Telonic Research Bulletin," "F.S. Saucers" (N.Z.), "SaucerNews," "Interplanetary News Digest," "Little List," "Post," "C.S.I. Report," "N.Y. Cosmic Voice," "Understanding," "Dr. Laughead's Scripts," and "Le Courier Interplantaire" (Brazil). It also mentions correspondents in South Africa, Sweden, Norway, Germany, France, Ceylon, Thailand, Hong Kong, Japan, Honolulu, Canada, Italy, Asia, and New Zealand.

Thanks are extended to all whose services have been missed in these appreciations. The demand for news cuttings is high, and the publication is compelled to limit its exchange to those who reciprocate, thanking those who have sent cuttings for their files.

Donations of books to the library are acknowledged from Mr. H. Gellert of Magill and Mr. Frank Fleming of Fullarton. Thanks are also given to Mr. J. Barton and Mr. D.T. Kenny for books sent to the Editor.

Flash News: Atomic Tests and UFOs

Under the heading "FLASH NEWS," the "ADELAIDE TRUTH" (Saturday, September 29th, 1956) reports on a "LIGHTS IN THE SKY MYSTERY" and an "ATOM CHIEF'S DENIAL OF CONNECTION." Sir William Penny, Director of British Atomic Research, strongly denied that mysterious scarlet lights seen in the sky over the northern desert of South Australia could be connected with delayed atomic tests. The lights were described as ascending from the ground in a mushroom shape, extending in a pattern resembling an atomic cloud.

First reports of the baffling appearance of these lights came from Port Pirie, about 300 miles from Maralinga. Constable K.M. Burt, on duty at 5:20 a.m. on September 11th, observed a bright red flash light the sky in the N.W. He described it as rising like an electric globe, rosy pink, illuminating the clouds for over a quarter of an hour, with two distinct flashes. He noted that after the red glow, a light appeared on top of the clouds, resembling the reflection of a big city.

Mr. G. Travers confirmed Constable Burt's statement, and Mr. Ron Hutton reported hearing Constable Burt exclaim, "There she goes," as he looked up at a fantastic glow in the sky.

In his initial statement, Sir W. Penny denied any connection to the Maralinga tests but requested the full text of the Constable's report. When asked about the possibility of the lights originating from the Woomera rocket range, he stated that he would not necessarily have been advised of the cause.

Another "FLASH NEWS" item reports that the Edinburgh Air Field in South Australia is being developed as the main base for Britain's hydrogen bomb tests, scheduled for early next year off Christmas Island in the Pacific. The editor notes this information will be of interest to readers of G. King's "Cosmic News."

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the challenges faced by independent researchers in the field of anomalous phenomena, the importance of empirical observation over established dogma, and the reporting of unexplained aerial sightings. The editorial stance, as evidenced by the welcoming of Dr. Wilkins' perspective and the reporting of the South Australian lights, is one of open inquiry and a commitment to presenting information regardless of its conventional acceptance. The publication actively engages with a network of international correspondents and values contributions from its readership.