Australian Flying Saucer Review - 1969 12 - no 10 UFOIC AUFOR

Magazine Overview

This issue of the AUSTRALIAN UFO REVIEW, identified as UFOIC EDITION No. 10 and dated DECEMBER, 1969, is the official publication of the UFO Investigation Centre, Sydney. It is presented as a tribute to the late President and Co-Editor, Dr. Miran Lindtner, who provided direction and enquiry for the UFOIC's research program. The magazine acknowledges the regrettable time lapse since the previous issue, attributing it partly to Dr. Lindtner's passing.

Editorial Stance and Approach

The editorial emphasizes that UFOIC does not adhere to a rigid policy for assessing the UFO phenomenon, viewing ufology as a subject with evolving answers rather than predetermined ones. While prioritizing empirical data, the magazine recognizes that UFOs may involve a broader understanding of the Universe than previously conceived. It acknowledges that some aspects might not be demonstrable or provable at this stage and that the subject is rife with hypotheses. The editorial highlights the unpredictable nature of UFOs and the controversy surrounding their explanation, stating that the Review contains both factual information and interpretations that could lead to specific knowledge.

Introduction to UFO Research

The introduction stresses that the question of UFOs is not about belief but about what the evidence suggests. It cautions against viewing flying saucers as a religion and criticizes the 'lunatic fringe' aspect that has sometimes been associated with the subject in places like California. The article notes the significant investment by the U.S. Air Force in the Condon Committee to study UFOs, involving pilots, scientists, military personnel, and responsible individuals. Despite the Condon Committee's eventual negative conclusions, the article posits that basic hypotheses have formed over the twenty years of UFO inquiry, allowing for the evolution of reasonable theories. It introduces the primary division in UFO theories: whether they originate on Earth or from outside it.

Points of View

This section compiles quotes from various prominent figures, including scientists, astronomers, and public officials, offering diverse perspectives on UFOs and the possibility of extra-terrestrial life. Professor Paul Santorini suggests that fear of public panic and security breaches contribute to a world-wide secrecy regarding UFOs. Dr. George Kistiakowsky and Dr. Jan Gadomski express belief in the existence of intelligent beings elsewhere in the Universe. Professor James E. McDonald urges the United Nations to accelerate scientific study of the UFO problem, highlighting the need for serious consideration of the hypothesis that UFOs are extra-terrestrial probes. Colonel MacLaughlin reports witnessing flying discs near missiles at White Sands. Lyndon B. Johnson humorously suggests ordering squadrons if the creators of flying saucers were known. Barry Goldwater asserts that flying saucers are real. Louis Breguet believes discs use a propulsion method different from ours, implying an extraterrestrial origin. Professor Clyde Tombaugh shares personal sightings of unexplained objects and criticizes scientists who deny the possibility of life beyond Earth. Professor Thomas Gold suggests that life on Earth may have originated from spacemen. Sir Bernard Lovell believes in numerous communities of beings in the Universe but notes the difficulty of establishing contact. Dr. H. M. Sinton speculates about Mars's moon Phobos being an artificial satellite. Dr. J. J. Kalizewski reports seeing cigar-shaped UFOs and advocates for a government alert system.

Is Science Qualified?

Written by Neville Drury, this article critically examines the scientific community's approach to unidentified flying objects (UFOs) after twenty years of study. It points out the disillusionment among impartial observers regarding the Condon Committee's survey, alleging bias and the consideration of incomplete evidence. The article highlights the rebellion of prominent scientists like Professor James McDonald, Dr. Allen Hynek, and Dr. David R. Saunders against the negative stance of their colleagues. Drury presents two main alternatives for understanding UFOs: either they are misinterpretations of natural phenomena, as asserted by orthodox science, or there is a strong likelihood of extra-terrestrial intelligence visiting our planet, as concluded by systematic UFO research. A third, 'mystical' aspect is also mentioned, adding uncertainty. The author questions whether modern science, as it stands, should have absolute discriminatory power, comparing it to a form of absolute judgment. Science is described as evolving and modifying laws based on new information, leading to a distinction between 'scientific acceptability of fact' and 'fact' itself. The article argues that intelligently controlled flying saucers would represent a technological advancement far beyond current understanding, and that modern science may lack the means to adequately cope with such a problem, leading to a policy of ignoring unexplained phenomena. It criticizes the scientific system's categorization that discards 'radical' UFO reports as 'irrational', suggesting this may cause important data to be overlooked. The article draws parallels with historical reactions to unexplained phenomena, such as religious awe in the Middle Ages, and questions whether dismissing the unknown as 'unscientific' is any worse than medieval interpretations of miracles. It proposes that the subjective element is bound to enter UFO research and that a rigid categorization of observed phenomena might prevent a comprehensive understanding.

The article further discusses the limitations of science in dealing with UFOs, noting that what seems illogical now might be understood differently in the future. It points to the growing acceptance of UFOs among younger generations with open minds, suggesting a future with more enlightened criteria for scientific acceptance. The author emphasizes that the UFO problem is larger than previously envisaged and questions whether all UFO phenomena are purely physical, referencing cases like the Tully UFO 'nest' and the Jim Templeton photograph incident, where physical agencies were at work. The article also touches upon 'non-visible' UFO phenomena, suggesting they might operate on wave-lengths beyond our visible spectrum or emanate infrared radiation. It posits that para-psychological phenomena, currently negated by science, might be involved and eventually scientifically established.

The article concludes that it would be unwise to make rigid statements about space civilizations thousands of years in advance of our own, as they may have mastered principles of propulsion and time barriers unknown to us. It suggests that a broadening of scope, incorporating 'subjectivity' and considering aspects like physical or telepathic contactee incidents, would benefit UFO research. The need for a change of approach is stressed, as the scientific community faces something potentially bigger than itself. The article quotes William Markowitz, who states that UFOs cannot be under extra-terrestrial control if the laws of physics are valid, but then counters this by suggesting that cosmic civilizations might have mastered unknown principles of propulsion and time. The author argues that while physical evidence for UFOs is considerable, science needs to allow for unknown possibilities of space and time to make cosmic travel feasible. Despite denials and explanations based on misinterpretation, no orthodox scientist has provided a foolproof explanation for UFOs, which are often verified by radar, photography, and intelligent behavior. The article references Aime Michel and Dr. David Saunders, who support the idea of UFOs following orderly, methodical paths.

Why Science Ignores Flying Saucers

Authored by Dr. Herbison-Evans, this article explores the reasons behind the scientific community's general apathy towards the study of flying saucers. It begins by acknowledging that scientists might avoid problems they foresee as too difficult or lacking in scientific elements for modern research methods. The article highlights the need for large teams and significant financial backing for scientific endeavors, which are typically only available for projects with foreseeable benefits, such as medical research or nuclear energy. If $100 million were available for UFO research, the author suggests the problem could be solved within a year. However, the primary reason for scientific disinterest is that the subject of flying saucers does not lend itself to investigation by current scientific tools; it lacks measurable data and is not easily disprovable.

The article explains that scientific measurements are subject to random fluctuations and disturbances from the measurement technique itself. Laws of physics are seen as abbreviations for observed regularities, possessing only limited accuracy and being approximations of truth. For a new law to supersede an old one, it must be consistent with both old and new measurements. The principle of 'disprovability' is crucial in science; if a proposed law or hypothesis cannot be disproven, scientists are unlikely to consider it. The proposition that UFO phenomena are due to extra-terrestrial civilizations is considered 'undisprovable' because their 'super-science' can always be invoked to explain away anomalies. In contrast, explanations involving misinterpretations of terrestrial phenomena are more 'disprovable' as they bring UFOs into a physical context that science can address. This physical basis is currently the limit of scientific interest in UFOs, as scientists are unwilling to speculate on intangible issues.

The article further states that scientific measurements normally produce numbers representing compressed information from experiments. The scarcity of such numbers from UFO reports contributes to scientists' apathy. The author lists the types of measurements that would arouse scientific interest in UFOs: electric, magnetic, and gravitational fields; particle radiation (alpha, beta, neutrons, mesons, neutrinos); and electromagnetic spectrum emissions (radio waves, infra-red, ultra-violet, X-rays, gamma rays). Common estimates of size and velocity are considered interesting only if angular size and velocity are provided, as estimations of actual size from a distance are more likely to reflect the observer's prejudices than the object's reality.

The 'rarity problem' is addressed by examining UFO sighting statistics, which indicate that UFOs are rare occurrences. The article calculates that, based on U.S. Air Force data, an individual in the U.S.A. would have an even chance of seeing a UFO only once every 10,000 years. Similarly, a single recording instrument would detect a UFO only once every 1,000 years, requiring 1,000 instruments to have an even chance of observing one in a year, at a cost of $100,000. This expenditure is deemed not worthwhile by scientists and others who allocate funds, given the perceived importance and likelihood of definite results.

Other Environments

This section discusses the possibility of extra-terrestrial intelligent life and the diverse environments in which it might exist. It notes that the conditions on Earth, where humans evolved, are rare in the Universe. Life is more likely to have evolved under different conditions and in different states of matter. The article identifies several states of matter that could host life: plasma (common in stars), superconductors (with zero electrical resistance), nuclear matter (found in atomic nuclei and neutron stars), and semiconductors (used in transistors and computers). The author acknowledges that physicists know of other states of matter but have limited knowledge, making speculation about the forms life might take or how it might arise in these states futile at this stage.

Key Incidents and Observations

The article presents several UFO-related incidents and observations. Colonel MacLaughlin's report of flying discs overtaking missiles at White Sands is mentioned. The incident where Universal Pictures inadvertently captured a UFO on film during a movie shoot near Camarillo, California, is detailed, emphasizing that the object was not visible to the crew or audible. The case of Rev. William Gill in Boinai, New Guinea, where witnesses reported waving to figures on a hovering UFO that waved back, is cited as an example of intelligent interaction. The article also notes that UFOs have been observed sweeping close to airliners out of apparent curiosity.

The Nature of UFO Occupants

The article discusses the descriptions of UFO occupants, noting that witnesses invariably describe them as 'humanoid' (human-like). It categorizes these humanoids into three general types based on height: about four feet six inches to six feet tall; three-foot-tall humanoids; and animal-like dwarfs of thirty-six inches. These humanoids are described as variations on the human pattern, sometimes with larger craniums or different body proportions. The article states there are no reports of radically different creatures like intelligent insects or amorphous heaps of jelly flying these craft. It also suggests that any 'monsters' reported in UFO accounts could be animals or robots used for specific experimental purposes. The interaction between humanoids and witnesses is often described as intelligent, with examples of reciprocal actions like waving.

Anthropological Approach to UFO Visitors

Adopting an anthropological perspective, the article explores what might be expected of cosmic visitors. It proposes an 'anthropological islands in the ocean' model extended to 'humanoid-inhabited planets in outer space.' This suggests that, similar to variations in human customs and languages across different land areas, humanoid visitors from different planets might exhibit variations in social characteristics, language, and physical appearance while still sharing underlying principles. The article addresses the criticism that this approach places Earth at the center of the Universe, arguing instead that expecting intelligent life to be radically different on environmentally similar planets is a result of an empirical mindset imposing needless categories. It suggests that the vast distances between civilizations should not necessarily imply intrinsic separation, and that UFO evidence does not support such a view. The article posits that humanoids might resemble humans in social characteristics and motivations, leading to the possibility of different races or nations from various planets visiting Earth for scientific and technical inquiry, industrial complex tracking, satellite monitoring, or security purposes.

Potential Threats and Observations

Some cosmic communities might have sinister intentions, such as militaristic conquest, while others may be interested in Earth's inhabitants without direct contact. The article draws a parallel to historical interactions between primitive and civilized nations, where the former's society was often modified or lost. It suggests that humans might be regarded as 'primitives' by technologically simpler outer space inhabitants, observed from a distance as a living museum. The assumption that space travel problems have been solved by these beings is often used by scientists to discount the reality of UFOs. However, the article argues that as UFO sightings continue, a re-appraisal by the scientific community is necessary, especially as humanity ventures into space. It notes that millions of people claim to have seen objects in the sky that do not conform to known aerodynamic patterns. If these are physical craft from cosmic visitors, there should be more scientific interest and less narrow-mindedness. All data related to UFOs should be examined for insights into possibilities, including aspects currently considered 'dubious' like physical or telepathic contactee incidents.

Ignorance and Denial in UFO Enquiry

The article identifies ignorance and denial as widespread features of the UFO enquiry, particularly among those unwilling to acknowledge the phenomenon's significance. It suggests that many observers are unnerved by the perceived gulf between science and 'belief,' relying solely on scientific criteria. The author contends that categorically denying UFOs' existence because the current scientific framework has no place for them is untenable, as it grants science a sense of finality that even an omniscient being would not possess. The article questions how long this situation can persist.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of the Australian UFO Review consistently questions the limitations and biases of modern science in addressing the UFO phenomenon. It advocates for a more open-minded and comprehensive approach to research, incorporating subjective elements and considering phenomena that fall outside current scientific paradigms. The publication highlights the perceived shortcomings of official investigations like the Condon Committee and champions the work of independent researchers. There is a strong undercurrent of belief in the reality of UFOs and the likelihood of extra-terrestrial intelligence, urging the scientific community to adapt its methods and perspectives to accommodate this possibility. The editorial stance is one of critical inquiry, seeking to bridge the gap between unexplained observations and scientific understanding, and to challenge the prevailing skepticism that dismisses UFOs without thorough investigation.

This issue of the magazine focuses on UFO sightings in Australia between 1966 and 1969, presented through a detailed map and statistical compilation. It also delves into theoretical considerations regarding extraterrestrial life, including the 'time problem,' the 'planet problem,' and the implications of convergent evolution.

The Time Problem

The article "The Time Problem" explores how the speed of information processing, particularly nerve impulses, defines our perception of time. It suggests that humans can experience approximately 10^10 bits of information in a lifetime, with the number of cells in the brain potentially being a factor in our lifespan. The text contrasts this with the processing speeds of computers and speculates on how different time scales might affect communication with extraterrestrial beings. It notes that the shortest measurable time is 10^-22 seconds, while elementary particles can live for 10^-10 seconds. The age of the universe is estimated at 10^17 seconds. The article highlights the difficulty of communication across vastly different time scales, using examples of how generations would pass in seconds or how a year for one being might be a lifetime for another.

The Planet Problem

This section discusses the likelihood of extraterrestrial life evolving on planets. It acknowledges the difficulty in directly observing exoplanets but explores four theories of planet formation: stellar collisions, binary supernovae, simultaneous condensation, and spin-down. Each theory predicts a significant number of planetary systems in our galaxy, leading to the scientific consensus that life, and possibly intelligent life, likely exists elsewhere. However, the article notes that current UFO data is not accepted as proof by scientists due to insufficient data and hoaxes. It calls for a more systematic approach to UFO research, involving instrumental measurements by non-scientists, to gather credible data.

Humanoids and Convergent Evolution

The article touches upon the common claim by contactees that extraterrestrials are humanoid in size and shape. It explains this through the concept of convergent evolution, suggesting that similar ecological niches on different planets might lead to similar life forms. The size of extraterrestrials is linked to the gravity of their home planet, implying that humanoids are unlikely to have evolved on the Moon or Jupiter. The article also briefly discusses the nature of light and electromagnetic waves, suggesting that extraterrestrials might use similar wavelengths for communication.

Australian Scene Map 1 (1966-1969)

This section presents a map of Australia with numbered dots indicating the locations of UFO sightings recorded between 1966 and 1969. The map is accompanied by a table that classifies UFO sightings based on statistics compiled by UFOIC and contributions from Mr. Colin Norris. The table provides details for each sighting, including locality, state, date, witnesses, a reference code (A-F, likely indicating the type of sighting or object), and a brief story describing the event. The sightings range from disc-like objects and lights to more unusual phenomena, with descriptions of their appearance, movement, and behavior. Some entries also mention associated effects like radio interference or physical traces.

Notable sightings include:

• Narrabri, N.S.W. (1/1/66): A brilliant disc-like object manoeuvred and dived upon a car.
• Nowra, N.S.W. (17/1/66): A lighted object hovered, beamed a searchlight, and shot off glowing red.
• Tully, Qld. (19/1/66): A 25-foot disc was seen taking off from a lagoon, leaving behind flattened reeds.
• Katanning, W.A. (19/1/66): A large object hovered, emitted lights, and ascended rapidly.
• Euramo, Qld. (10/2/66): A star-shaped, flickering orange light descended and shot off towards the sea.
• Bankstown, N.S.W. (14/2/66): A circular area of flattened reeds was found in a swamp.
• Tully, Qld. (24/2/66): Lighted objects were observed moving across a mountain, making eerie noises.
• Tully, Qld. (28/2/66): An orange light travelled along a ridge and descended a beam of light.
• Tully, Qld. (11/3/66): A bright, pulsating orange light approached and disappeared behind a mountain.
• Tully, Qld. (18/3/66): An oval, reddish, pulsating light was observed with beams underneath.
• Tully, Qld. (25/3/66): Multiple lights were seen interacting and responding to torch signals.
• Tully, Qld. (28/3/66): A brilliant light hovered, swung like a pendulum, and departed.
• Wauchope, N.S.W. (29/3/66): An oval object with a canopy and glowing portholes moved along a telegraph line.

The table continues with numerous other sightings throughout 1966, 1967, and into 1967, detailing various shapes, colors, and behaviors of reported UFOs across different Australian states.

Profile of Dr. Miran Lindtner

A tribute to Dr. Miran Lindtner, who passed away on August 29, 1969. He is described as a kind and thoughtful person, a veterinary research officer, and the President of the Australian Flying Saucer Research Society's Sydney chapter (UFIC) for 16 years. The tribute highlights his "brilliant genius, diagnostic ability, the never-tiring help he gave to the poultry industry," and his "pains-taking approach to details." Lindtner was a man of diverse interests and talents, including being a performer on piano and violin, a composer, a chess player, and a painter. He also had a background as a pilot in the Yugoslavian Air Force during WWII and was a talented soccer player. The article emphasizes his significant role in gaining respect for UFIC on a world scene and his personal qualities of wisdom, honor, and kindness. A memorial service was held for him, attended by 130 people.

Profile of Professor Charles A. Maney

This section profiles Professor Charles A. Maney, who died on November 8, 1966. He was a physicist and author who wrote extensively on friction and unidentified flying objects. Maney was the Head of the Department of Physics at Defiance College, Ohio, and authored two books on UFOs, including "The Challenge of Unidentified Flying Objects." He was also a member of the board of governors of NICAP. The profile details his academic background, his contributions to science, and his involvement in UFO research.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the nature of UFO phenomena, the scientific community's approach to UFO research, and the possibility of extraterrestrial intelligence. The magazine appears to advocate for a more open-minded and systematic investigation of UFOs, challenging the scientific establishment's skepticism. It highlights the extensive data collected by civilian UFO groups, suggesting that this information could warrant government action. The editorial stance seems to be that the UFO question remains open and that further research is crucial, potentially leading to a significant scientific discovery.

This issue of FATE magazine, identified by page number 79 and featuring the cover headline 'FAIRY-RING', delves into various unexplained aerial phenomena and related incidents. The content spans multiple articles, detailing witness accounts, official responses, and investigations into UFO sightings primarily from the 1960s.

Fairy-Ring

The lead article, 'FAIRY-RING', recounts an experience on March 30, 1967, involving brothers Kerry and Adrian Smith near Peterborough, South Australia. While on a hunting trip, their car suddenly stalled, as did two following cars. Kerry investigated the engine while Adrian spotted a brilliant orb rapidly disappearing in the distance. After the cars restarted, they noticed a light approaching, which retreated and disappeared. Later, a reddish glow appeared, which they investigated to find it suspended above a creek. As they drove away, a large burst of reddish-green 'fire' erupted, forming a ring of light about 25 feet high, which then took off with tremendous speed. Adrian described the event as resembling a huge rocket taking off, but without the sound.

UFOs Now in Scout's Curriculum

This section details a sighting on May 12, 1967, involving Scoutmaster F. G. Diekman and 24 senior scouts in Pymble, New South Wales, Australia. The witnesses observed a bright light in the north-eastern sky moving downwards and stopping. The object, described as a yellow-white glow twice the size of Venus, changed intensity and color, dipped, stopped, and then moved towards Dural before disappearing. A poultry farmer, Fred Laster, also reported seeing a similar light that night. The analysis suggested the UFO was at about 3,000 feet, then 2,000 feet, and moved along power lines. The object's luminosity changes were attributed to light revolving or changing direction, and no sound was heard.

Humanoid Scares Lady

This article recounts an experience of Mrs. Helen Aldridge in Belmont North, New South Wales, in August 1960. Awakened by a buzzing sound, she saw a bright light through her bedroom window. In her paddock, she observed a round object, similar to a large musical top, glowing red and gold, about 14 feet across and 4 feet high, emitting a continuous buzzing sound. She also saw a person, about 3 to 4 feet tall, dressed in an olive-green suit and helmet, walking towards her house. The being retreated when noticed. Mrs. Aldridge described the object as having a surface pattern like a camouflaged tank and no visible supports or landing gear.

UFO Blocks Car

Mr. Alan Poole, a farm manager in Yerecoin, Western Australia, reported an astonishing experience on November 15, 1967. While driving his Land Rover, he heard a penetrating humming sound and saw an object approaching rapidly. The object, described as an inverted grey saucer about 12 feet in diameter and 6 feet high, landed beside his car. It had no visible propulsion or landing gear, only four visible windows. Mr. Poole reported that when he spoke aloud, his voice echoed back, which he found inexplicable given the windy conditions. He noted no electromagnetic effects, though his wife reported TV interference. The object took off vertically after about 10 seconds, hovering just above the ground. Mr. Poole, initially skeptical, was convinced the object was not of this earth.

Pulsating Sphere Over Sydney

This section details multiple sightings around Sydney, Australia, on February 12, 1967. Miss M. Swain reported a large, disc-shaped object approaching above rooftops. Shortly after, Mrs. Z. Robson and the Tames couple observed an eerie, moon-like oval, described as a bright red object about 350 feet up, gliding silently. Meanwhile, Mr. and Mrs. Pyle in Wollstonecraft observed a shimmering object approaching their apartment building. They described a perfect sphere, two or three times the size of the moon, gliding slowly. The object was a soft orange-red, pulsating slightly, with a luminous quality contained within itself. They noted it vibrated and pulsed slightly, surrounded by a belt of smaller spheres.

Glowing Orb Mystifies Fishermen

On the night of July 13, 1967, fishermen Maurice Allen and Glen Mitchell were on the water near Boat Harbour, south-east of Sydney. They observed a stationary, yellow-reddish ball of light that became pear-shaped and then round. The light was brilliant, estimated to be of tremendous size and at an altitude of about 1,500 feet. The object descended like a helicopter, glided along the beach, turned north, and disappeared behind swamps. The entire event lasted about 13 seconds. They were convinced it was something highly unusual, unlike any aircraft or helicopter activity they had seen.

UFO Responds to Torch Signals

Four boys—Andrew Tory, Michael Zines, John Smith, and John Rizzo—reported an encounter in Wattamolla National Park, south of Sydney, on January 13, 1968. They saw a large, silent flying object with a powerful front light and a dim red rear light. The object responded to their torch signals by blinking. When Andrew used his torch again, the craft turned on its lights and moved away at approximately 30 miles per hour. The boys described the object as disc-shaped with a flat bottom and a dome on top, with reddish lights outlining its silhouette. They noted no sound or unusual smell, but Andrew experienced temporary purple vision after staring at the light.

"Sombrero" UFO at Wanaque

This article details sightings over Wanaque Reservoir, New Jersey, USA, in January and October 1966. On October 11, 1966, Police Sergeant Robert Gordon and his wife, along with neighbor Mrs. Lorraine Varga, witnessed a brilliant light moving slowly. The object, described as perfectly round with a mellow brilliance, moved at about 20 miles per hour. Gordon called police headquarters, and Sergeant Ben Thompson, patrolling the area, observed a brilliant light hovering about 250 feet up, possibly as big as a car. The object performed spectacular maneuvers, including ascending, dashing, veering, and changing direction at 90-degree angles. At one point, it came within 250 feet, revealing a spherical bottom with a cone-shaped protrusion, rotating rapidly. The object emitted light that illuminated a half-mile diameter area. A unique phenomenon observed was the water surface rising in a sheet as the object flew low. The event lasted about three minutes, leaving Thompson temporarily blinded. Seven helicopters and 10-12 aeroplanes were later seen in the area.

South America Revisited

This section focuses on UFO activity and changing official attitudes in Argentina during 1967-68. The Argentinian press played a significant role in shifting the government's stance from skepticism to a serious study of UFO phenomena. The Aeronautical Intelligence Service (A.I.S.) requested people to contact its UFO Division. The article mentions the visit of the Lorenzen family from A.P.R.O. and their interview with Jesuit priest Father Segundo Reyna, who stated that UFOs represent the work of intelligent beings from outer space. Captain Omar Paganai of the Argentine Navy also spoke of the possibility of a super civilization and organized UFO activity in Argentina.

Argentinian Sightings (1967)

The magazine then details numerous specific sightings across Argentina in 1967:

• February 25: Oscar Molina in Choele Choel reported a revolving metallic disc, about 36 feet in diameter, descending slowly before shooting upwards.
• March 10: Residents of Mendoza City reported a huge, phosphorescent craft maneuvering silently for 15 minutes.
• March 16: Antonio R. Ahumada witnessed a large, luminous, saucer-shaped craft with a permanent reddish light crossing the sky.
• May 21: A strange, luminous body was watched over Moreno City, followed by reports of a huge, red fireball over Escalada.
• May 29: Witnesses reported a huge, glowing, disc-shaped craft with alternating red, green, and yellow lights passing over Concordia.
• June 18: A strange spherical body emitting yellow flashes was reported over the Velazco Mountains.
• June 24: A day of intense UFO activity with 14 reports from eight cities. Sightings included fireballs, discs, and glowing lights moving generally northwards towards Paraguay.
• Junin: Two silent, disc-shaped objects.
• Veinticinco de Mayo: A large, rain-drop-shaped object.
• Federacion: An object emitting orange and yellow lights, followed by sparks and explosions.
• Villaguay, Prana, Gualeguaychu, Concepcion del Uruguay, and Salto: A strange, luminous body of fantastic brilliance.
• Monte Caseros Airport: A glowing object hovering and disappearing quickly.
• Mojon Grande: A formation of intensely illuminated UFOs.
• Rosario: A squadron of five glowing objects crossing the sky at high speed, causing communications disruption.
• Junin (June 26): A glowing object emitting multi-coloured lights hovered for 15 minutes, causing communications failures.
• June 25: Four people in Chascomus saw two bright, ball-shaped objects change shape from spherical to triangular and then take off.
• July 26: Several people observed a violet-coloured craft near Colon that landed, leaving visible impressions in the earth. A small, human-like being emerged briefly. The object's luminosity intensified as it descended.
• July 30: On the ship 'Naviero' off the Brazilian coast, officers saw a cigar-shaped object, about 50 feet off the starboard side in the water, illuminated by a powerful blue glow, noiseless, and without visible controls. It submerged and passed under the ship.
• August 6: Two disc-shaped objects were seen hovering over Santiago del Estero, emitting a brilliant greenish light before speeding off.
• August 17: A glowing, reddish-yellow object traversed the sky over Cordoba, hovering momentarily before continuing north-east.
• September 4: Several people in Cordoba witnessed a well-defined, ball-shaped object, glowing bright red, hovering for almost half an hour.
• September 11: The Salvarezza family in Villa Constitucion reported a brilliant orange light descending and landing in a paddock for four hours. They saw a glowing, disc-shaped object with four antenna-like protrusions. Upon leaving, they found a circular impression with burnt grass and two cows dead with burst abdomens. Small, charcoal-like pellets smelling of sulphur were found.
• September 17: Residents of Mar del Plata reported an object moving horizontally over the Atlantic, emitting bright light before plunging into the sea.
• September 21: A rhombus-shaped object with orange and yellow lights was seen heading south over Mar del Plata.

World Events: The Great 236-Inch Reflector

This section provides details about the construction of the largest optical telescope in the world by the U.S.S.R., featuring a mirror larger than the 200-inch giant at Mt. Palomar. The article describes the complex logistics of transporting the telescope's components and the advanced engineering involved in its construction, aiming for ultimate precision.

Sir Francis Chichester Saw UFO in 1931

An excerpt from Sir Francis Chichester's book, 'The Lonely Sea and the Sky', describes an event in 1931 during his solo flight from Lord Howe Island to Sydney. He witnessed bright flashes and a dull, grey-white airship-like object that appeared and disappeared multiple times, sometimes seeming to diminish as it approached. He concluded it was unlike anything known at the time and bore similarities to later reports of flying saucers.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently presents UFO phenomena as a serious subject worthy of investigation, often highlighting the inadequacy of conventional explanations like 'marsh gas' or misidentified aircraft. There is a clear emphasis on witness credibility, particularly when multiple witnesses corroborate events, and a critical view of official skepticism. The shift in Argentina's governmental attitude towards UFOs is presented as a significant development, suggesting a growing acceptance of the reality of these phenomena. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded inquiry, encouraging the reporting and study of unexplained aerial events.

This issue of Flying Saucer Review, dated 1967-68, focuses on a surge of UFO sightings in South America and explores theories about advanced ancient civilizations and their potential connection to extraterrestrial visitors.

UFO Sightings in South America (1967-1968)

The magazine details numerous UFO reports from various South American countries during 1967 and 1968. In Argentina, sightings included a saucer-like object emitting green rays over Empalme de Villa Constitucion, a ball-shaped object disappearing at high speed, and an illuminated craft leaving an oval mark on a farm. Cordoba experienced a blackout caused by a huge, glowing disc. Near Termas de Copahue, an unidentified luminous object landed for four hours, leaving a charred patch and causing power failures. Concepcion del Uruguay reported a large, glowing object during a blackout. Pueblo Ledesma witnessed a disc-shaped object with a blue nucleus and orange band. Venezuela reported a loud rumbling noise over Eastern Caracas with no visible craft. A particularly unusual incident involved the Vidal couple, who were mysteriously transported from Argentina to Mexico. In Buenos Aires, a luminous red, green, and white light was observed. Chile also reported sightings, including a reddish, shining cylinder over Punta Arenas. Bolivia saw UFOs on multiple occasions, with police reporting a round object with a blue light that landed and left a strange odor, burning surrounding vegetation.

Advanced Civilizations and Ancient Technologies

The issue delves into the possibility of highly developed civilizations existing before the Stone Age. It questions conventional historical timelines, suggesting that mankind might have forgotten previous knowledge and that entire civilizations could have been buried by natural catastrophes or annihilated in wars. Zoologist Cuvier's 'Theories of Catastrophes' are contrasted with Lyell's theory of gradual change, with evidence presented for significant geological shifts, such as submerged lands like Atlantis.

Evidence from Ancient Maps and Ruins

The Piri Reis map is highlighted for its depiction of Antarctica's coastline free of ice, suggesting it was drawn about 5,000 years ago when the ice layer was not present. Ruins of Tihuanacu on Lake Titicaca, which contains saltwater and ocean flora, are presented as evidence that the area was once part of the Pacific Ocean. The discovery of harbors suggesting use by ocean liners, and sediment layers containing sea shells, further support the idea of significant land mass shifts.

Ancient Texts and Artifacts

Ancient Indian epics like the 'Veda' are cited for their detailed descriptions of 'Vimanas,' unique flying machines capable of incredible feats. These texts also describe aerial wars with super-weapons, suggesting the use of atomic-like power tens of thousands of years ago. The effects of these weapons are compared to modern radioactivity. The discovery of a polished steel cube in Austrian coal, dated to 100 million years old, is presented as evidence of advanced metallurgy from a lost civilization. In Mexico, archaeologists found buildings destroyed by earthquakes, including a goldsmith's workshop and wall paintings, indicating a civilization that met a sudden destruction thousands of years before recorded history.

UFOs in Ancient Art and Mythology

The magazine explores how mythology might reflect past events, particularly concerning flying objects. Mayan engravings are shown depicting figures piloting 'space crafts.' Ancient frescoes in Yugoslavia and a 17th-century icon from Moscow depict scenes interpreted as religious events involving objects resembling space-rockets or flying saucers. A fresco in Italy by Pietro della Francesca is noted for its depiction of clouds shaped like flying saucers. The famous Tassili fresco in the Sahara Desert features a figure wearing a space suit and helmet, named 'Martian God' by explorer Henri Lhote.

The 'Project Venus' Scam

A significant portion of the issue is dedicated to the fraudulent 'Project Venus' scheme perpetrated by Karl Mekis and Franz Weber-Richter. They convinced gullible individuals that Earth was in danger of invasion from Venus and offered fake appointments in a 'Venusian World Republic Civil Service.' The scheme involved creating elaborate propaganda, including a 630-page constitution and Venusian passports. The con-men defrauded people of approximately $120,000, with Mekis eventually being arrested and sentenced to prison.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the prevalence of UFO sightings in South America, the existence of advanced ancient civilizations with sophisticated technologies, and the possibility of extraterrestrial influence throughout human history. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded inquiry, encouraging readers to consider evidence that challenges conventional historical and scientific paradigms, while also exposing fraudulent activities related to UFO beliefs.

This issue of the Australian UFO Review, identified as issue number 10 and dated November 1966, is published by UFOIC and focuses on the potential hostility of extraterrestrial visitors. The cover features a striking illustration and the headline "TAKE HIGHER GROUND" by Brinsley Le Poer Trench.

UFO Hostility and the Mantell Case

The lead article, "TAKE HIGHER GROUND" by Brinsley Le Poer Trench, addresses the contentious issue of whether UFOs represent a military threat. It references General Douglas MacArthur's 1955 statement predicting an "interplanetary war" and the need for global unity against potential alien attack. The author notes a growing tendency among some UFO magazines to label "Sky People" as hostile. However, the article questions this assumption, pointing out that if an advanced civilization intended to invade, they could have done so with their superior technology long ago without needing twenty years for reconnaissance.

The article then examines the case of Captain Thomas F. Mantell, whose death in 1948 has often been attributed to hostile alien action. Mantell pursued a large, glowing object in his F-51 Mustang over Kentucky until his plane crashed. The official U.S. Air Force explanation, however, was that Mantell was chasing a Skyhook balloon and that the excitement of the sighting, not the object itself, led to his fatal high-altitude flight without oxygen. The article emphasizes that the UFO was cleared of blame for the accident.

Dangers of Proximity and Human Behavior

While refuting direct hostility, the article acknowledges that proximity to UFOs can be dangerous, citing cases of burns from emanations. It attributes this to human ignorance and a lack of caution, comparing it to standing too close to an airplane's propeller or jet. The author suggests that this ignorance might be a reason why UFOs tend to keep their distance. The piece also touches upon instances where UFO occupants have temporarily immobilized humans with ray guns when surprised, emphasizing this is a precaution, not an act of hostility.

The author strongly criticizes humanity's own record of violence, greed, and cruelty, suggesting that if anyone deserves to be called hostile, it is the human race. The article posits that negative mass thought, amplified by sensationalist news reporting, might even contribute to disasters.

Soviet Scientific Views on UFOs and Contact

The issue features perspectives from Soviet scientists on the possibility of extraterrestrial life and contact. Dr. Felix Zigel, a prominent astronomer, believes that rational beings on other planets are likely to be highly advanced and possess goodwill. He suggests that civilizations mastering interplanetary travel would be far beyond human understanding of morality. Boris Lapunov discusses the potential for "conversations across the galaxy" via radio, acknowledging the vast distances and time scales involved but urging an open mind.

Professor I. Shklovsky raises the question of whether Earth has been visited by astronauts from other planets in the past, suggesting that ancient myths might reflect such encounters. Dr. M. M. Agrest is credited with formulating the idea that ancient legends could be interpreted as evidence of past visits by divine-seeming beings from the heavens. The article includes a sidebar suggesting that huge foundation stones at Baalbek might have been extraterrestrial landing sites.

Professor Shklovsky further elaborates on the quest for "Cosmic Intelligences," emphasizing that scientific advancements in astrophysics and cosmology now allow for a more grounded approach to the question of whether humanity is alone. He highlights the probability of numerous planetary systems and the ongoing scientific efforts to understand the origin of life and its potential for adaptation.

Contact with Andromeda and Future Travel

Soviet scientist and author Ivan Efremov predicts that future progress is impossible without reaching out to other civilizations. He believes that understanding alien beings is possible because the Universe operates on universal laws and elements. Efremov envisions communication through "star messages" via electro-magnetic vibrations, and even suggests the possibility of bypassing space and time for travel, ultimately bringing distant civilizations into our neighborhood.

Magazine Production and Editorial Dispute

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to explaining how the Australian UFO Review is produced by UFOIC. It details the process from collecting sighting reports by Mr. T. V. Homan to deciphering letters by Mr. Moser, typing, and printing. The article reveals a dispute over the magazine's name, which was originally the "Australian Flying Saucer Review." Due to confusion with another publication from Melbourne using the same name, UFOIC decided to change its title to "Australian UFO Review" to assert its priority and avoid further implications, maintaining the issue numbering sequence.

Book Review: "UFOs? YES!"

The issue includes a book review of "UFOs? YES!" by David R. Saunders and R. Roger Harkins. The review focuses on Saunders' role in the Condon Enquiry and criticizes the project's administrators, Edward U. Condon and Robert J. Low, for their perceived bias, administrative shortcomings, and failure to engage with other UFO experts. The review highlights Saunders' assessment of the Condon Committee's failure and the book's insights into UFO sightings and the socio-psychological attitudes surrounding them.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the nature of UFO phenomena, specifically addressing the question of whether these visitors are hostile or friendly. The magazine leans towards a more nuanced view, suggesting that while direct hostility is unlikely, caution is warranted due to the unknown nature of the technology and potential dangers of proximity. There's a strong emphasis on scientific inquiry and a broadminded approach to the possibility of extraterrestrial intelligence, drawing on both Western and Soviet scientific perspectives. The editorial stance appears to be one of encouraging rational investigation and open-mindedness, while also acknowledging the human tendency towards fear and sensationalism. The magazine also highlights its own operational details and editorial challenges, including a dispute over its publication name.

This document contains a membership application form for the UFOIC (Unidentified Flying Object Investigation Centre) and acknowledgments for sources used in the Australian UFO Review. The application form requests personal details such as name, address, profession, and contact information, along with membership fees. The acknowledgments section expresses gratitude to individuals and organizations for their contributions, particularly for providing illustrative material and photographic facilities.

UFOIC Membership Application

The primary visible component on the first page is the "Application for UFOIC membership" form. It is designed to be completed using block letters and requests the applicant's name, address, profession/occupation, phone number, and post code. It also includes a section for the state birth-date if under 21, and a date field. For office use, there are fields for 'Received' and 'Passed', and a 'Card No.' for membership.

The form specifies the fees: '$5' for regular members, and '$2' for students, younger set, and senior citizens. Applicants are instructed to enclose a cheque, money order (M.O.), or postal note (P. Note) with their application. The mailing address provided is UFOIC, BOX E170, ST. JAMES P.O., SYDNEY, 2000.

Acknowledgments and Sources

The second page lists the sources for the illustrative material used in the Australian UFO Review. These include:

• Life International for illustrations on pages 10 and 11.
• The Museum of Modern Art, New York for "The Doubter" and "My Life White And Black" by Yves Tanguy on pages 14 and 51.
• Pan Books, London for Chichester Photo.
• Sydney Morning Herald for a Hindu Mythology Illustration on page 47.
• Hutchinson Ltd., London for a Tomb Photo on page 50.
• Look Magazine for the Mantell Illustration on page 52.
• Progress Publishers, Moscow for a Baalbek Photo.
• Domenica del Corriere for photos on pages 8 (lower corner), 48, and 50 (upper corner).

The "ACKNOWLEDGMENT" section thanks several individuals for their contributions:

• Mr. Paul Wallace for typographic facilities and personal interest.
• UFOIC members: Mr. T. V. Homan for correspondence, Mrs. Van der Vord for typing, Mr. Raymond De Cusack for photographic assistance in layout, and Mrs. L. Lindtner for photographs of the late Dr. Lindtner.
• Miss Barbara Wilche for typing assistance.
• Mr. J. Kunst and Mr. John Cvetovich for photographic facilities and personal contributions.

Advertisements for Printing and Typographic Services

Two advertisements are prominently featured:

1. PHOTOMAT PTY. LTD. ELECTRONIC PLATES & DUPLIMATS PTY. LTD.: This company specializes in platemaking, offering quick, high-grade negatives and plates up to 24in. by 20in. They also offer Xerox Plates and Masters and mention winning the 1965 3M Platemaking Competition. Their location is Hollywood House, 242 Pitt Street, Sydney, with telephones 617464-61 7258.

2. WALLACE & KNOX PTY. LIMITED: Described as "ADVERTISING & COMMERCIAL TYPOGRAPHERS," they offer a range of services including advertising make-up, composition, tabular work, exclusive photo-lettering, reproduction proofs, and reprints. They highlight their prompt pick-up and delivery service, available day and night. They also mention an extensive range of Linotype Borders and Futura Rules, with Elrod Material available for purchase by the trade. Their address is Graphic House, 234 Sussex Street, Sydney, with telephones 29-6856, 29-6857, 29-6858.

Both advertisements indicate that the printing for the magazine was done by Anchor Lithographics, Sydney.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The document primarily focuses on the operational aspects of the UFOIC, such as membership drives and acknowledging contributions to their publication. The editorial stance appears to be one of gratitude and collaboration within the UFO research community, as evidenced by the detailed acknowledgments. The inclusion of printing and typographic service advertisements suggests a professional approach to the production of the Australian UFO Review, aiming for quality presentation of research and information.