Argus - 1978 No 1-2

Magazine Overview

Title: ARGUS
Issue: NR. 1-2
Volume: 2
Date: 1978
Publisher: UFO-Gävle
Country: Sweden
Language: Swedish

This issue of ARGUS, a publication for the UFO-Gävle organization, delves into a variety of topics related to unexplained phenomena, ancient mysteries, and potential extraterrestrial activity. The magazine aims to document and share information with its members and the public.

Editorial and Organization Information

The editorial board is led by Chairman Ove Strand, with Stig Myrin as Vice Chairman, Maud Myrin as Secretary, and Ove Holmgren as Treasurer. UFO-Gävle is a member of the national organization UFO Sverige. The magazine is published six times a year and is included in the membership fee, which is 40 SEK annually for individuals, with family and reduced rates available. The organization can be contacted via mail at Gävle UFO Förening, c/o Ove Holmgren, Brynäs gatan 34 A, 802 33 Gävle, or by phone.

The editorial section, penned by Ove Strand, expresses gratitude for the positive reception of the magazine and the organization's work. It highlights 1977 as a significant year for UFO observations across Sweden, emphasizing the importance of timely reporting for analysis and motivation. The editorial encourages anyone with information about UFO events or light phenomena to contact them, assuring that all contributions are of great interest. The editorial also apologizes for a delay in distribution due to printing equipment issues, explaining the necessity of a double issue to maintain the promised number of publications per year.

Ancient Mysteries: Pyramids and Cosmic Forces

The issue features an article titled "I PYRAMIDEN" (In the Pyramid) which explores the enigmatic architecture of the pyramids. It questions their purpose, whether for preserving bodies or for occult reasons. The article mentions the world's largest pyramid in Shansi, China, estimated to be 14,000 years old, and describes its ancient four-color scheme and a golden top. The Sakkarapyramiden in Egypt, dated to 12,000 years old, is linked to the Egyptian goddess Sakhra and the planet Venus. An ancient Oxford manuscript is cited, detailing how King Surid of Egypt commissioned two large pyramids to store scientific and astronomical data, including the positions of celestial bodies and universal distances. These records were allegedly entrusted to priests for future generations.

Another section discusses the "MUMIER" (Mummies) and the historical accounts of Egyptian priests. It contrasts the Greek historian Herodotos's account of priests serving for 11,340 years with modern archaeological estimates of the Sakkara pyramid's age (4500-5000 years). The article touches upon the Egyptian belief in the separation of body and soul and the idea of priests gaining secret powers within the burial chambers. It also explores "KOSMISKA KRAFTER" (Cosmic Forces), suggesting that pyramids might possess unknown energies that preserve objects, citing an example of grain stored for 4000 years that remained viable. The phenomenon is tentatively explained by Coulomb forces, where negative waves are drawn to the pyramid's apex, creating a biological vacuum.

The article "RADIOSIGNALER" (Radio Signals) recounts an experiment in 1972 at the Chefren pyramid where a radiation detector yielded data that defied known physics. Dr. Amr Gohed of Cairo University is quoted expressing the impossibility of the findings from a scientific standpoint. The author speculates that human understanding of physics might be incomplete and mentions that plants also emit radio waves, hinting at a possibility of humans being programmed from birth.

UFO Sightings and Reports

"FRÅN FLERA PLATSER SÅGS I NATT ETT LJUSSKEN FARA KORS OCH TVÄRS" (From Several Places Last Night a Light Streak Was Seen Traveling Back and Forth)

This article, dated April 5, 1977, from Stockholm (TT), details a mysterious light phenomenon observed over the northern Stockholm area. Four nurses at the Karolinska Hospital's pediatric clinic reported seeing a "light cone with a tail" for over half an hour, moving back and forth. Similar sightings were reported from Åkersberga and the Arlanda traffic control tower. The phenomenon was described as a bright light, sometimes with a tail that appeared to explode, and was accompanied by small black clouds. The Arlanda traffic control ruled out aircraft or helicopters, suggesting atmospheric light phenomena from space. Professor Ulf Sinnerstad from Stockholm Observatory noted that while meteors are common, the duration of this sighting (up to fifteen minutes) made that explanation unlikely.

"MYSTISKT NATTLJUS ÖVER STOCKHOLM: KAN EJ VARA METEOR" (Mysterious Night Light Over Stockholm: Cannot Be a Meteor)

Published in Dagens Nyheter on April 6, 1977, this article corroborates the mysterious light over Stockholm. Witnesses provided consistent details about the time and direction but offered varied descriptions. The light was described as a "light cone with a tail" moving at low altitude, appearing to be maneuvered. A taxi driver reported seeing a large, illuminated cloud emitting a light beam. The Arlanda control tower also observed the phenomenon. Despite ruling out aircraft or meteor explanations, no definitive conclusion was reached. The sightings occurred around 03:15, and some witnesses reported the light in the northeast, suggesting a considerable altitude. The duration of the sighting, up to fifteen minutes, further challenged the meteor theory.

"UFO eller RAKETSTEG?" (UFO or Rocket Step?)

This section presents an account from Lennart Stridh, who was driving near Solna on April 5, 1977, at 03:10. He described strange radio interference resembling "Morse code" and observed intervals of increasing light outside his car. He then saw a black smoke puff dispersing, followed by a "sphere with a three-part tail" moving rapidly upwards. He noted a pressure wave preceding the object. The object, described as yellow and brighter than the moon with a steady glow, moved for about four minutes before changing course eastward and disappearing behind trees. Stridh ruled out aircraft or satellites, suggesting it might have been a multi-stage rocket changing stages, but found the course change unusual. He experienced an unsettling feeling, suspecting an extraterrestrial visit. The observation time was approximately five minutes.

"DÅ DET GÄLLER UFO - OBSERVATIONER ?" (Regarding UFO - Observations?)

This section encourages readers to contact UFO-Gävle with their observations. It states that the organization documents and follows up on sightings and provides a list of their observation posts:
1. Kungsberget (above Järbo), approx. 50 km from Gävle.
2. Råhällan (above Oslättfors), approx. 25 km from Gävle.
3. Främlingshem, approx. 25 km towards Hedesunda.
4. Högbo, approx. 15 km from Sandviken.
5. Klocksberget, approx. 3 km from Torsåker.
Road access is available to Råhällan and Högbo, while the other locations require well-trodden paths of up to 500 meters.

"ÄKTA ELLER FALSKT ?" (Real or Fake?)

This section presents two photographs with accompanying text. The first photo is identified as being taken by Peter Wesslen of Gävle, showing two UFOs. However, the text immediately refutes this, stating it is an "arranged photo" and that the objects are actually parts of a cable drum. The second photo shows two luminous objects taken on a winter evening in Hofors. The photographer was unaware of their presence until the film was developed. The text implies this sighting is genuine.

Ancient Astronaut Theory: "11000 ÅR GAMLA KARTOR" (11,000-Year-Old Maps)

This article, continuing from Erich von Däniken's work, discusses ancient maps that appear to depict Earth from a high-altitude perspective, suggesting they were created using modern technology like aerial photography or even spacecraft. It focuses on the Piri Reis map and the Nazca lines in Peru. The author argues that the distortion of continents on these maps is consistent with projections from a spherical Earth. The Nazca lines, described as giant geometric figures and lines on a 60 km long plain, are questioned as mere "Inca roads" by archaeologists. The article suggests these lines were drawn according to an astronomically determined plan and resemble an airport when viewed from above. The author posits that these maps must have been created with advanced technology, possibly from flying machines or spacecraft, and that the creators were ancient ancestors.

"VAD HÄNDE PÅ APOLLO 11" (What Happened on Apollo 11)

This article recounts a purported event during the Apollo 11 mission on July 19, 1969. While astronaut Edwin E. Aldrin was filming the lunar surface from the Eagle lander, two flying saucers allegedly entered the frame. The article claims this sensational event was never officially announced or commented on by NASA. The footage, initially labeled "Lunar surface from the lander," was later analyzed by Japanese space specialist Yusuke J. Matsumura, who identified the objects as flying saucers. The article describes the objects moving in vertical formation, then reappearing and descending, with one emitting a "tail" or spray. They were later seen to glow with a halo effect and were estimated to be 2-3 kilometers from the camera before ascending vertically and disappearing. The article suggests that the unknown craft were observed in a way that implies advanced technology and possibly extraterrestrial origin.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of ARGUS consistently explores themes of unexplained aerial phenomena (UFOs), ancient mysteries, and the possibility of extraterrestrial influence on human history and technology. The magazine adopts a stance of open inquiry, presenting various accounts and theories, from eyewitness reports of UFOs in Sweden to interpretations of ancient artifacts and texts through the lens of ancient astronaut theories. There is a clear emphasis on documenting sightings and encouraging public participation in reporting. The editorial tone is one of curiosity and a desire to uncover hidden truths, challenging conventional explanations and encouraging readers to consider extraordinary possibilities. The publication serves as a platform for sharing information and fostering discussion within the UFO and paranormal research community.

This issue of "Astronomi" (Volume 1978, Issue 10) delves into the persistent phenomenon of Unidentified Flying Objects (UFOs), particularly focusing on sightings reported by astronauts during space missions. The magazine argues that UFOs have been a subject of concern for governments, including those of the USA and the Soviet Union, since the early days of space exploration. It highlights that NASA has admitted to astronauts observing unknown objects in space, a claim supported by reports from multiple astronauts.

UFO Sightings in Space

The article details numerous specific incidents:

• Skylab Missions: Astronauts Owen Garriott and Alan Bean on Skylab 2 observed and photographed a mysterious object for ten minutes. Edward Gibson on Skylab 3 reported being chased by "small red lights." NASA's official explanation for the Skylab 2 sighting was that it was "one of the thousands of pieces of scrap metal up there," a claim challenged by Dr. J. Allen Hynek, a consultant on UFO matters, who stated that the observation clearly pointed to a UFO.
• Early Space Program Encounters: The magazine traces UFO observations back to 1948 with a V2 rocket launch from White Sands, where a UFO was tracked on radar. In 1957, an "unidentified object" was seen near the Soviet satellite Sputnik 2. A Polaris rocket from Cape Canaveral was accompanied by a UFO in 1961, causing radar contact to be lost.
• Gemini and Apollo Missions: John Glenn reported seeing three objects following his Mercury capsule in 1962. During an X-15 test flight in 1962, five circular objects were filmed flying in formation, an explanation dismissed by the magazine as implausible given their speed. Astronauts on Gemini missions reported numerous sightings: Jim McDivitt photographed strange objects in 1965, while Frank Borman and Jim Lovell photographed oval objects in 1965. John Young and Mike Collins photographed a large cylindrical object in 1966. Richard Gordon and Charles Conrad reported a yellow-orange object in 1966. Jim Lovell and Edwin Aldrin reported four unknown objects in 1966. Jim Lovell and Frank Bormann observed an unidentified object in 1968. On November 14, 1969, observatories across Europe detected two unidentified lights near Apollo 12's path, and the Apollo 12 crew reported seeing two UFOs.
• Apollo 13 Incident: The magazine notes that after the explosion on Apollo 13, astronauts reported seeing a strongly luminous object that had approached the capsule before the explosion.

Expert Opinions and Skepticism

Dr. J. Allen Hynek, a prominent UFO expert, is quoted as saying that the Skylab 2 observations clearly indicated a UFO, as no satisfactory explanation could be provided. The magazine also references astronaut Gene Cernan's statement in 1973 that UFOs come from another civilization, and Gordon Cooper's similar opinion in 1973, suggesting that UFOs are intelligently controlled and have visited Earth for thousands of years.

Astronomy Section

The magazine also includes a section on astronomy, discussing:

• Solar Energy Production: The processes within the sun that generate energy, including nuclear reactions where millions of tons of hydrogen are converted into helium every second.
• Photosphere: The visible surface of the sun, its temperature, and the phenomenon of limb darkening.
• Granulation: The irregular, grainy structure on the sun's surface, composed of hot rising gases.
• Solar Spectrum: The continuous spectrum of sunlight overlaid with dark absorption lines (Fraunhofer lines) caused by different elements.
• Sunspots: Disturbances in the photosphere with lower temperatures, characterized by a dark core (umbra) and a lighter surrounding area (penumbra). The article explains their magnetic nature, their role in creating solar flares, and their movement across the sun's surface due to differential rotation.
• Sunspot Cycle: The 11-year cycle of sunspot activity, with periods of minimum and maximum.

Radio Hobby Section

Another section is dedicated to radio as a hobby, tracing its rise in Sweden around 1920. It highlights the early development of crystal receivers and the pioneering efforts of amateur radio operators in discovering the possibilities of shortwave radio for long-distance communication. The section emphasizes the technical advancements and the engaging nature of radio as a pastime.

Literature Suggestions

A list of suggested reading material is provided, including books on UFOs, parapsychology, and science fiction. Titles range from J.F. Blumrich's "Då öppnades himmelen" to works by Erich von Däniken and Isaac Asimov.

UFO-Sverige Activities

The "Föreningessidan" (Association Page) details the activities of UFO-Sverige. It announces a new temporary meeting location in Gävle every Thursday evening at the library. It also mentions observation days planned from Kungsberget and other locations, with opportunities for carpooling. The page reports on the UFO-Sverige annual meeting in Stockholm, which included presentations by various speakers, including a docent in astronomy, a science fiction author, a politician, and a military intelligence officer. The meeting also featured a Q&A panel discussing extraterrestrial beings and their spacecraft.

Meeting Minutes

The issue concludes with the minutes from the Gävle-UFO association's annual meeting held on February 18, 1978. The minutes cover the election of officers, approval of the treasurer's report, and discussions on various organizational matters, including the ongoing issue of finding a permanent meeting location and potential municipal grants. The minutes also mention the upcoming national meeting in Stockholm and proposals for member trips to the Saltsjöbaden observatory.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are UFO sightings in space, the potential cover-up of such phenomena by government agencies like NASA, and the scientific study of astronomical subjects like the sun. The editorial stance appears to be one of skepticism towards official explanations for UFOs, advocating for further investigation and open discussion of the topic. The inclusion of detailed astronomical information and the promotion of radio as a hobby suggest a broader interest in science and technology, with UFOs presented as a significant and unresolved mystery within this context.

This document is an activity report for the Gävle UFO-förening (Gävle UFO Association) for the year 1977. It details the organization's structure, activities, membership, finances, and public outreach efforts.

Board and Administration The report lists the board members for 1977, with Ove Strand serving as Chairman. Other board members included Stig Myrin (Vice Chairman), Maud Myrin (Secretary), Ove Holmgren (Treasurer), Roland Östlund, Eskil Nyström, and Dan Eriksson. Anders Åkerberg and Siv Ingemansson served as substitutes.

Meetings and Gatherings The association operated on a voluntary basis, with board meetings held at the homes of board members. A total of 13 board meetings took place during the year. The organization convened member meetings six times, but three of these were canceled due to poor attendance. Additionally, 12 observation gatherings were held at Kungsberget.

Membership In 1977, the Gävle UFO-förening sold 55 membership cards, of which nine were family memberships.

Financial Status The financial situation is detailed in a separate audit report for 1977. The report includes a cash report for the year, showing a starting balance of 414:85 SEK and an ending balance of 726:21 SEK. The income statement for 1977 shows total income of 4396:80 SEK, primarily from membership fees (1485:00 SEK) and lotteries (2811:80 SEK). Expenses totaled 4396:80 SEK, with significant costs including rent (685:00 SEK), lotteries (353:05 SEK), and other unspecified costs (1916:05 SEK). The year's surplus was 311:36 SEK. The report also notes outstanding invoices of 538:57 SEK and an excess for the year of 1977 of 187:64 SEK.

Research Activities The association followed up on and investigated approximately 40 UFO observations reported by the public. The board was responsible for these investigations. The organization received three 'Rikslarm' (national alerts) during the year.

Public Information UFO-Gävle screened an informational film from the national organization for various associations, clubs, and schools. Reports about the association and its activities were published in the daily press on different occasions.

Study Activities During the year, five members participated in a weekend course in Köping to train as field researchers.

Association Magazine A magazine was produced in 1977 and named 'Argus,' meaning 'the watchful eye.' The board was responsible for its creation.

Conclusion The association continued to face difficulties in securing a meeting space. However, the popular observation evenings at Kungsberget were a positive aspect, contributing to increased attendance from adults and young people. The board's ongoing goal is to promote open and prejudice-free discussion and information about the UFO phenomenon. The board expressed gratitude to the members for their trust and cooperation, hoping that the association's activities would reach a broader public through the members' efforts.

The report is dated Gävle, February 15, 1978, and signed by Ove Strand on behalf of the board.

Auditing Report Two auditors, Åke Svensson and Allan Fluhr, appointed at the annual meeting, reviewed the association's accounts and administration for 1977. They confirmed that the accounts were kept with order and accuracy and that the financial status at the end of the year was as presented in the attached extracts.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance The report emphasizes the challenges of maintaining membership engagement and securing facilities, contrasted with the success of public outreach and research activities. The overarching goal is to foster open discussion and information dissemination regarding UFOs, indicating a stance that promotes investigation and public awareness without prejudice.