Argus - 1977 No 1

Magazine Overview

Title: ARGUS
Issue: NR.1
Volume: 1
Year: 1977
Publisher: UFO-Gävle
Country: Sweden
Language: Swedish

History of UFO-Gävle

This issue of ARGUS begins with a historical account of the UFO-Gävle organization, founded on January 11, 1976, and becoming a member of the national organization UFO-Sverige later that month. The organization's formation was initiated by amateur astronomer Roland Östlund, who was inspired by a sighting of seven luminous objects on New Year's night in 1972. An information evening about UFOs at the Gävle city library, organized by Thorvald Berthelsen, further fueled Östlund's ideas.

After discussions with Siv Ingmansson and Ove Holmgren, the decision was made to form the association. An interim board was established, consisting of Roland Östlund, Siv Ingemansson, Ove Holmgren, Karl-Gustaf Östlund, Britt Hilberg, Ove Strand, and Karl-Bertil Göransson. The organization applied for membership in UFO-Sverige on January 13, 1976. Roland Östlund informed the media about the new organization, and an advertisement in local newspapers attracted 15-20 interested individuals.

Key developments mentioned include the design of the organization's emblem by Åke Svensson. In the summer of 1976, the organization secured an observation site on Kungsberget, northwest of Järbo, through Eskil Nyström's efforts. Observations are conducted every two weeks on Saturday nights. The site is equipped with a cabin providing warmth and accommodation, as well as astronomical instruments including two refractors (9 cm and 15 cm) and a reflector (70x magnification), and a rangefinder with 18.5x magnification, capable of measuring distances from 600m to 30,000m.

UFO-Gävle also utilizes a radio station borrowed from Eskil Nyström to maintain contact with other UFO organizations in Sweden through a "UFO-ring." Preparations are also underway for an internal radio network connecting various observation towers in the district.

In September 1976, a UFO exhibition was held at the Gävle library, showcasing events from Sweden and abroad, and explaining the concept of UFOs. This exhibition was considered the organization's greatest success to date. The organization's membership has grown to approximately fifty members, with finances primarily based on membership fees, lotteries, and volunteer work. A significant challenge for the organization is finding a permanent local facility.

Presentation of the Board

The issue introduces the board members of UFO-Gävle:

• Ordförande (Chairman): Ove Strand (Månskensgatan 26 B, 802 30 Gävle, Tel. 026/103095)
• Sekreterare (Secretary): Maud Myrin (Gråstensvägen 25, 803 60 Gävle, Tel. 026/187051)
• Kassör (Treasurer): Ove Holmgren (Brynäsgatan 34 A, 802 33 Gävle, Tel. 026/182289)
• V.Ordförande (Vice Chairman): Stig Myrin (Gråstensvägen 25, 803 60 Gävle, Tel. 026/187051)
• Ledamot (Board Member): Roland Östlund (Ulvsmygen 27, 803 62 Gävle, Tel. 026/127224)
• Ledamot (Board Member): Eskil Nyström (Mossvägen 23 A, 811 00 Sandviken, Tel. 026/275920)
• Ledamot (Board Member): Dan Eriksson (Väpnargatan 6 A, 802 37 Gävle, Tel. 026/106847)

UFO Sightings in Gävle

Mystiska Flygande Föremål i Gävle

This section details observations made on the night of April 26, 1977, by Stig and Maud Myrin.

• Observation 1: A shimmering object with high speed, appearing as a chain of round, metallic-like plates surrounded by a light ring, moving southwest-northeast.
• Observation 2: 10-12 objects flying in a horseshoe formation, west-east, at an altitude of 500-1000m, described as metallic gray with luminous edges and round.
• Observation 3: Objects moving southwest-northeast, appearing as 10-15 yellow-white, round objects in a 'galgliknande' (hanging-like) formation.
• Observation 4: A gray smoke-like layer that resolved into five yellow-white round plates moving in a south-north direction.

All formations were observed from below, making size and altitude difficult to judge, but all objects were round. The observations lasted 2-5 seconds each, with no sound heard. The formations were highly coordinated and disappeared quickly.

A simultaneous observation was reported by a policeman in the Sätra district, who saw multiple 'flying saucers' moving in formation from south to east, described as gray-white and very large.

UFO Incidents in Sweden

This section compiles various UFO reports from different parts of Sweden.

Himlafenomen i Bergby. Ett flygande tefat?

On the night of the second day of Pentecost, an 18-year-old girl and her boyfriend in Bergby observed an oval, strongly luminous object near an E4 silo complex. The object appeared to be moving in the direction of the silo and over the forest edge. The left part of the object seemed to taper, with smaller 'foresters' visible along its side. The male observer saw the object for a few seconds before the girl. They observed it for about half a minute before it faded, turning red and disappearing. The girl stated it didn't fly away but vanished, while the boy thought it descended towards the ground. The Gävle UFO-förening's field researchers contacted the individuals and obtained a sketch.

Säljsjön i Gästrikland den 18/4-70

On April 18, 1970, Otto Hedlund from Hofors observed a strange red-brown liquid covering a hundred meters of ice on Säljsjön. He also discovered a five-meter-wide, circular hole in the ice. Samples of the liquid were sent to the Swedish Defence Research Agency (FOA) for analysis. A newspaper reported that FOA's test results suggested the liquid originated from an Apollo 11 fuel tank, but FOA denied this and stated they would not investigate the case further. Houston Space Control deemed it unlikely for an Apollo fuel tank to have landed in Sweden. FOA has since refused to comment on the incident.

Vad såg UFO-folket i Skogarna i Åsbo och Hedesunda den 7/5-77?

On May 7, 1977, two groups were investigating in Åsboskogen and Hedesundaskogen. One group spotted a luminous object just above the horizon, described as extremely bright with a significant diameter, comparable to a 30" spotlight. The object moved slightly to the left, dipped, and disappeared. The other group, contacted by radio, had also observed the phenomenon. A triangulation measurement indicated a distance of twelve kilometers. An hour later, another luminous object was seen slightly to the left of the previous one, rising above the horizon, dipping, rising again, and then disappearing.

UFO Händelser i Sverige

This section provides a collection of UFO reports from various locations in Sweden.

• Kyrkoherde såg lysande föremål (Vicar saw luminous object): Lungsund, Värmland, May 2, 1975. Vicar Sven Röjder observed an object flying north at a 30-35 degree altitude. It was bright white, silent, and the size of a full moon, disappearing behind trees and houses.
• Fasta Konturer (Fixed Contours): Ludvika, Dalarna, May 2, 1975. Bosse Rindeskär and others observed an object over Ludvika. It appeared to come from behind a house, moved horizontally with a steady light, was round with fixed contours, and emitted a blue-white glow, approximately half the size of the moon's surface. It disappeared towards the NNW.
• Passerade Bakom Moln (Passed Behind Clouds): Grycksbo, Dalarna, May 2, 1975. Several observers saw a large, bright object moving from south to north, sometimes passing behind clouds. It emitted a blinding blue-green light.
• Och Under Moln (And Under Clouds): Rättvik, Dalarna, May 2, 1975. Lars Pettersson and Thomas Mårs observed an intense light moving from east to west at low altitude and high speed. It disappeared into a cloud, reappeared from under it, and then ascended and vanished.
• Långsamt Stjärnfall (Slow Meteor Fall): Munkedal, Bohuslän, May 5, 1975. Olle Karlsson observed a luminous object moving slowly from north to south for about half a minute, sometimes stopping and moving in a zig-zag pattern.
• Militär Observation (Military Observation): Ljusdal, Hälsingland, May 29, 1975. Military personnel at Nore camping observed a bright light moving west-east. It changed direction, forming an arc over the town, and continued in a west-east direction. The object's brightness was estimated to be that of a double star, and it was observed for about an hour.

Ljusklot Skrämde Fem (Light Ball Scared Five)

Håbol, Dalsland, May 5, 1975. Five people in a villa observed a light ball that initially appeared as a star moving across the sky. It then became brighter and moved rapidly towards them, appearing to come from above the treetops. The object was described as being the size of a football when it was close to the window. The observers fled into their car, and their dog appeared frightened. They reported the incident to the police, who investigated the area but found no traces. A clearing where the light ball reportedly descended was also examined without success.

Objekt Iakttogs I En Timma (Object Observed For An Hour)

Skövde, May 20, 1975. A brightly shining object was observed for over an hour, moving in a northwesterly direction. It was described as four to five times larger than the North Star and emitted a strong yellow-red glow. The object disappeared beyond Lake Vänern.

Ögonsveda Av Ljusklot (Eye Sore From Light Ball)

Hyltebruk, Småland, May 24, 1975. Fru Anna-Greta Eriksson and her sons witnessed a light ball that descended rapidly towards the trees. They observed a bright, shining ball moving in a circular arc, which then turned and moved towards them. The light became stronger, and the object seemed to lose its form before disappearing, taking the surrounding fog with it. The fog, which had been dense, completely vanished. The following day, all three observers experienced eye irritation, attributed to the intense light.

Gulrött Klot (Yellow-Red Ball)

Hedemora, Dalarna, May 27, 1975. Two people observed a ball with a yellow-red glow moving relatively quickly northward. The object passed under clouds, and no sound was heard.

Gyttorpfallet (The Gyttorp Case)

Allan Jansson, a 47-year-old worker at Nitro Nobel in Gyttorp, reported an unexplained observation on the ice of Lake Vikaren. For five hours, he observed a mysterious, round object with luminous windows hovering over the lake. The object was approximately 35 meters in diameter, with 12-15 square window openings along its upper part. Jansson initially thought it might be the eyes of deer but became uneasy as he approached. He did not report it immediately for fear of ridicule. Upon returning to work the following afternoon, he discovered a strange circular ring on the ice, confirming his experience. The ice was 26 cm thick in the center of the ring and 42 cm at the edge. The ice within the circle showed unusual crystallization. The head of information at Nitro Nobel, Gunnar Johannes, considered it unlikely that the imprint was a prank. Two other anonymous witnesses reported seeing a steady, red light over the lake earlier that evening, which disappeared and then reappeared, settling still over the ice.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue of ARGUS are UFO sightings and related phenomena reported across Sweden during the 1970s. The magazine adopts a factual reporting style, presenting witness accounts, details of investigations, and organizational information. The editorial stance appears to be one of serious inquiry into UFO phenomena, providing a platform for reporting and documenting these events. The inclusion of detailed board member information and the history of UFO-Gävle suggests a focus on building a structured and credible organization for UFO research and public awareness.

This issue of "ASTRONOMI" from July 1976, published by UFO-SVERIGES CENTRALGRUPP, focuses on UFO phenomena, astronomy, and the operational aspects of the UFO-Sverige organization. The magazine includes reports on sightings, scientific discussions, and organizational updates.

UFO Sighting at Lake Vikaren

The issue details a mysterious incident involving Allan Jansson, a 47-year-old nitreringsarbetare at Nitro Nobel, who observed an unidentified object over Lake Vikaren. Jansson, described as a down-to-earth individual with nine years of experience at Nitro Nobel, reported that the object did not sound like a helicopter and its lights did not blink like those of aircraft. After the sighting, the object was seen moving northeast towards Nora. The incident left a significant oval-shaped imprint on the ice, which attracted hundreds of people from the surrounding area. The article includes a photograph of the ice imprint and a microscopic image of ice crystals from Lake Vikaren, taken after the sighting.

Scientific Analysis of the Ice Imprint

A detailed calculation is presented regarding the energy required to melt the ice imprint. The calculation, dated March 30, 1976, estimates the diameter of the circle to be 35 meters (radius 175 dm). The ice thickness at the periphery is 4.2 dm, and at the center, it is 2.6 dm. Assuming a linear decrease in thickness from the periphery to the center, forming a cone, the volume of ice is calculated. Using the density of ice (0.917 kg/l), specific heat (0.49 kcal/kg), and latent heat of fusion (79.71 kcal/kg), the energy needed for melting is determined to be 4361 kWh. Additional energy is calculated for heating the ice from -17°C, totaling approximately 4800 kWh, which is equivalent to about 360 kg of gasoline. The article notes that with a 20% efficiency, the energy requirement would increase to 24,000 kWh, emphasizing that these figures provide only an approximate magnitude.

Astronomy and Cosmology

N.Roland Östlund contributes an article on astronomy, describing it as the oldest science, with its modern worldview shaped over the last forty years. He outlines key sub-disciplines: spherical astronomy (positions and movements), celestial mechanics (orbital laws), and astrophysics (composition and properties). Astronomy is further divided into planet astronomy, stellar astronomy, and cosmology. Radio astronomy, which emerged in the 1930s, is highlighted for its growing interest. The article also touches upon the origin and development of the universe, noting that while many theories exist, factual evidence is scarce. It discusses the conditions necessary for life to exist on planets outside our solar system and suggests that life is likely to have arisen wherever conditions are favorable.

Radio Section: "RADIOSIDAN"

Eskil Nyström and Anders Åkerberg present a section on radio, emphasizing the increasing dependence on telecommunications in modern life. Radio is presented not just as entertainment but as a vital medium for transmitting messages over vast distances. The authors aim to explain radio wave mysteries and their practical applications, particularly for amateur radio enthusiasts. They acknowledge the difficulty in writing about radio technology in a way that is accessible to a general audience, avoiding overly technical jargon while still providing meaningful information. The section promises to cover topics in a way that is understandable to laymen, with a brief chapter on mathematics.

Literature Suggestions and UFO-Sverige Organization

Page 5 lists suggested reading material on UFOs, including titles like "Flygande tefat har landat" (Flying Saucers Have Landed) by Adamski & Leslie, and works by Erich von Däniken and Eugen Semitjov. It also includes a call for donations of UFO-related literature to the Gävle UFO-Förening. A message to members announces the possibility of subscribing to the UFO-information magazine for 50 kronor per year.

UFO-Sverige Alarm System

Pages 6-9 detail the alarm system of UFO-Sverige, designed to improve the study of UFO overflights through skilled observers. The system consists of a central group and local alarm leaders who manage local alarm systems. The plan is intended for use in clear UFO observations, not for vague sightings. It is particularly valuable during "flaps" (multiple simultaneous sightings). The procedure involves the first reporter contacting their local leader, who then contacts the central group. If a leader is unreachable, the report is passed to adjacent leaders. Each observer is instructed to have a local map, contact list, and alarm plan. The system emphasizes clear, concise reporting, including details like object description, altitude, direction, and any electromagnetic disturbances. The document provides a detailed map of Sweden with contact persons and phone numbers for various regions, illustrating the network's structure and communication flow. An "extra plan" is outlined for situations where local leaders are unavailable.

Information from Gävle UFO-Förening

Information from the Gävle UFO-Förening includes observation times at Kungsberget (even-numbered weeks, Saturday afternoons) and a contact number for information. They also mention an alarm list that will be updated and a Q&A section where members can submit questions. The organization is urgently seeking a local meeting space, appealing to members for assistance.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine exhibits a strong interest in UFO phenomena, presenting both eyewitness accounts and scientific analysis. There is a clear effort to establish a structured approach to UFO investigation through the UFO-Sverige organization's alarm system. The inclusion of astronomy and radio communication suggests a broader interest in scientific inquiry and technological advancements related to observation and communication. The editorial stance appears to be one of serious investigation and information dissemination within the UFO community, while also encouraging scientific understanding of related fields like astronomy.

This document is a membership list titled "MEDLEMSLISTA". It appears to be an issue from a Swedish publication, identified by the page number "20". The primary content is a directory of individuals, providing their names, street addresses, postal codes, cities, and telephone numbers. The publication is in Swedish, and the locations listed are within Sweden.

Membership Directory

The list is organized alphabetically by the first letter of the surname, and then by first name or initial. Each entry typically includes:

• Name: Full name or initial and surname (e.g., J. Andersson, T. Andersson, A. Berglin).
• Address: Street name and number (e.g., Västerled 84 B, Järvstaväg. 8 B, Promenaden 18).
• Postal Code and City: A five-digit postal code followed by the city name (e.g., 811 00 S-viken, 802 38 Gävle, 810 20 Ö-färnabo).
• Telephone Number: A local or regional telephone number (e.g., Tel. 274190, Tel. 194229, Tel. 252224).

Several Swedish cities and towns are represented, including:

• S-viken (with postal codes starting with 811 00)
• Gävle (with postal codes starting with 802 30, 802 33, 802 37, 803 56, 803 58, 803 59, 803 60, 802 21, 803 80, 803 60)
• Ö-färnabo (with postal code 810 20)
• Valbo (with postal codes 818 00)
• Järbo (with postal codes 810 28)
• Hofors (with postal codes 813 00)
• Ockelbo (with postal code 816 00)
• K-holmsbruk (with postal code 810 64)

Some entries include additional details, such as box numbers (e.g., Box 2867, Box 2533, Box 2740) or specific apartment details (e.g., 2tr, 63 D, 99 D).

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

Given the title "MEDLEMSLISTA" (Membership List) and the context of the surrounding metadata suggesting a UFO or paranormal focus, this document likely serves as a directory for members of a Swedish organization dedicated to such topics. The editorial stance, if any, is not evident from this page alone, as it is purely a listing of members. The inclusion of telephone numbers and addresses suggests a desire to facilitate communication and connection among members. The publication appears to be a regular issue, as indicated by the page number '20' which might imply it's part of a larger series or magazine.