Magazine Summary

THE A.P.R.O. BULLETIN

Magazine Issue Aerial Phenomena Research Organization (A.P.R.O.) 1950s

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Summary

Overview

This issue of the APRO Bulletin focuses on the analysis of exclusive IGY photographs of a UAO taken at Trindade Island, Brazil, and the physical evidence of magnesium fragments from Ubatuba. It details APRO's correspondence with the U.S. Air Force regarding the Ubatuba evidence, highlighting the Air Force's initial denial of possessing any physical evidence and subsequent attempts to obtain the fragments. The magazine also presents official statements from the Brazilian Navy confirming the authenticity of the Trindade photos and discussing the mysterious object. Additionally, it covers sightings at Fernando Noronha and other incidents, suggesting a pattern of surveillance by unknown aerial objects.

Magazine Overview

This issue of THE A.P.R.O. BULLETIN, dated May 1960, is the eighth volume, third issue. It is published by the Aerial Phenomena Research Organization (A.P.R.O.) and focuses on the analysis of exclusive International Geophysical Year (IGY) photographs of unidentified aerial objects (UAOs) and the physical evidence of the Ubatuba, Brazil, magnesium fragments. The magazine details APRO's efforts to engage with official bodies, particularly the U.S. Air Force, regarding this evidence.

Exclusive IGY Photo Analysis

The lead article, "EXCLUSIVE IGY PHOTO ANALYSIS," discusses the now-famous pure magnesium fragments from Ubatuba, Brazil, which APRO claims are the only indisputable physical evidence of the extraterrestrial nature of conventional aerial objects. The magazine details a correspondence between APRO, represented by Mrs. Lorenzen, and Major Tacker of the U.S. Air Force. APRO initially sent a letter to Major Tacker on March 10, 1960, expressing their belief that the U.S. Air Force's statement of having no physical evidence was inaccurate and proposing that their evidence be examined by scientific authorities. Major Tacker responded on March 14, suggesting submission to the Aerospace Technical Intelligence Center (ATIC). APRO declined this, citing Air Force Regulation 200-2, which they believed would prevent public release of findings. Further correspondence ensued, with Major Tacker enclosing AFR 200-2 and asserting that findings would be released and evidence returned. APRO, however, questioned whether AFR 200-2 would be circumvented or ignored, especially if the residue was identified as a 'familiar object.'

The article also includes an analysis of four photographs taken by Almiro Barauna on January 16, 1958, at Trindade Island. The photo analyst, John T. Hopf, describes the photographs as the finest record of a UAO he had seen, confirming their authenticity. The analysis details the camera settings and conditions, and based on comparisons with conventional aircraft under similar overcast conditions, estimates the UAO's size to be approximately 120 x 24 feet.

UAO Sightings at the Island of Trindade

This section, authored by Dr. Olavo T. Fontes, M.D., delves into the official attitude of the Brazilian Navy regarding the Trindade UAO photographs. It presents official documents and statements, including a Navy secret memorandum and an official release from February 22, 1958, admitting the sighting and photographic evidence. Despite initial denials and claims of no evidence, the Navy eventually confirmed the authenticity of the photos, stating that the object was not a balloon, missile, or sea-gull, but that the evidence was insufficient to definitively identify it as a flying saucer. Admiral Gerson de Macedo Soares expressed belief in flying saucers, and Navy Minister Admiral Alves Camera stated his conviction after seeing the evidence. Com. Paulo Moreira da Silva also confirmed the object was not a meteorological balloon and rejected the possibility of a hoax. Captain-of-Corvette Carlos Alberto Bacellar, C.O. of the Navy Oceanographic Post, provided a report confirming that an unidentified aerial object was seen by crew members, though he was not a direct witness.

The section also details a report from a Navy tow ship, the 'Tridente,' and a sighting by a physician, Dr. Ezio Azevedo Fundao, and his family near Espirito Santo, describing a similar object. The article notes that after the Trindade incident, the Brazilian Navy set up special photographic equipment to document any future UAO appearances. It also mentions subsequent sightings at Trindade on March 7 and October 5, 1958, which were not published in the Brazilian press.

Trindade Sightings (Continued)

This continuation discusses the UAO activity at Fernando Noronha, another small island in the South Atlantic. A Brazilian technician working at a U.S. guided missile and satellite tracking station reported that UAOs began appearing around the time the station became operational. These objects were tracked alongside guided missiles and satellites, sometimes in pairs or formations, and appeared to be 'spy-ships' monitoring activities. The article suggests that the UAOs were investigating the Trindade meteorological studies but abandoned surveillance of Trindade once its peaceful character was established, focusing instead on more important targets like Fernando Noronha.

Colonel Joao Adil de Oliveira, former head of the Brazilian Air Force's UAO investigation, is quoted stating the impossibility of denying the existence of flying saucers, citing material evidence, thousands of documents, photos, and sighting reports. He specifically references the Trindade photographs and the Navy's official confirmation of their authenticity.

Physical Evidence (Continued)

This section continues the discussion on the physical evidence, detailing the correspondence between APRO and Major Tacker. It highlights the Air Force's interest in the Ubatuba fragments and APRO's concerns about potential suppression of information. The article mentions that the physical evidence story, when released to the press wires, was initially 'killed' by an editor in Kansas City and later picked up by UPI, receiving more attention abroad than in the U.S. The Lorenzen home telephone was reportedly under surveillance, and Mrs. Lorenzen's '201' file at Holloman was opened, suggesting a military interest in personal information.

An Open Letter to APRO Members

Coral Lorenzen, Director of APRO, addresses the members regarding the organization's relocation to Tucson, Arizona. She announces that there will be no July 1960 issue of the Bulletin due to the move and the need to establish new headquarters and a working staff. She expresses hope for the September issue to be on schedule and outlines future topics, including a step-by-step military reconnaissance of the earth by UAOs and possible explanations for different types of UAO crews.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the presentation and analysis of physical evidence (Ubatuba fragments) and photographic evidence (Trindade photos) of UAOs. There is a strong emphasis on the official confirmation of this evidence by Brazilian authorities and a critical stance towards the U.S. Air Force's handling of similar evidence, suggesting a pattern of secrecy and potential suppression. The editorial stance is one of persistent research and a belief in the reality of UAOs as physical objects, likely extraterrestrial vehicles, and a commitment to uncovering the truth despite official obfuscation. The magazine positions itself as a serious research group publishing regularly, even amidst personal and organizational challenges.

It is impossible to deny any more the existence of flying saucers at the present time. Regarding the Trindade photographs, I see no reason for disbelief, neither to admit that the photographer would dare to take the risk of a public exposé of his fraud (if it was the case) nor to think that reporter Joao Martins-an expert on the matter and a responsible newspaperman-would accept the photographic evidence for publication without a previous examination to test its authenticity. And, to close the issue, the Navy High Command itself released an official note confirming the photos' authenticity.

— Colonel Joao Adil de Oliveira

Key Incidents

  1. 1958-01-16Trindade Island, Brazil

    Four photographs of a UAO were taken by Almiro Barauna, later analyzed and confirmed by the Brazilian Navy and independent experts.

  2. 1960-03-25Biggs Air Force Base, El Paso, Texas, USA

    Three airmen sighted an unidentified flying object described as blue-white, approximately half-dollar sized, moving at high speed and making a sound. The object was investigated and interpreted as a bolide meteor by authorities.

  3. 1958-02-22Espirito Santo coast, Brazil

    A physician, Dr. Ezio Azevedo Fundao, his family, and others witnessed a bright, spherical, translucent object hovering for 40 minutes, which disappeared into clouds. The object's shape was similar to the Trindade UAO.

  4. 1958-03-07Trindade Island, Brazil

    A UAO reappeared over Trindade Island during the daytime and was attempted to be photographed by a Navy doctor, but no image appeared on the negatives.

  5. 1958-10-05Trindade Island, Brazil

    A luminous, round-shaped object with a bright red glow was sighted moving at high speed, hovering for 4 minutes, then accelerating northeast. A sentry was too scared to alert others.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of the Ubatuba magnesium fragments?

The Ubatuba, Brazil, magnesium fragments are considered by APRO to be the only indisputable physical evidence indicating the extraterrestrial nature of conventional aerial objects, as advanced laboratory tests indicate the material could not have been produced by known terrestrial techniques.

What was the U.S. Air Force's initial response to APRO's physical evidence?

The U.S. Air Force, through Major Tacker, initially stated that no physical or material evidence of flying saucers had been found. APRO offered their evidence for examination by scientific authorities, but the Air Force suggested submitting the fragments to the Aerospace Technical Intelligence Center, a proposal APRO declined due to concerns about the evidence being buried or discredited.

What did the Brazilian Navy officially state about the Trindade UAO photographs?

The Brazilian Navy Ministry issued an official release admitting that a UAO had been photographed over Trindade Island in the presence of witnesses. A Navy spokesman confirmed the authenticity of the photos, and the Navy Minister stated that he was convinced by the photographic evidence, though the Navy held a secret which could not be released.

What is APRO's conclusion about the purpose of the UAOs sighted?

Based on the evaluated data, APRO concludes that the UAOs sighted are spy-ships, keeping watch over guided missile test ranges, satellite launching bases, and tracking stations, and investigating activities that might be connected to these facilities.

In This Issue

People Mentioned

  • Coral E. LorenzenEditor and Director
  • Major TackerUSAF, Public Information Division, Office of Information
  • John T. HopfPhoto Analyst
  • Almiro BaraunaPhotographer
  • Dr. Olavo T. FontesM.D., Representative in Brazil
  • Joao MartinsReporter, O Cruzeiro magazine
  • Lawrence J. TackerMajor, USAF
  • StefanoChief, Cruzeiro do Sul Aerophotogrammetric Service
  • Major-General Thomas DarcyUSAF representative in the Brazil-U. S. A. Joint Military Commission for Defense
  • Colonel Joao Adil de OliveiraFormer head of the Brazilian Air Force investigation
  • Com. Paulo Moreira da SilvaPublic relations officer
  • Captain-of-Corvette Carlos Alberto BacellarC.O. of the Navy Oceanographic Post
  • +3 more

Organisations

  • Aerial Phenomena Research Organization (A.P.R.O.)
  • United States Air Force
  • Aerospace Technical Intelligence Center
  • National Science Foundation
  • Kitt Peak Observatory
  • U. S. Air Force
  • Brazilian Navy Ministry
  • O Cruzeiro magazine
  • Visao magazine
  • AMC technical library
  • Western Union
  • USAF
  • Brazil-U. S. A. Joint Military Commission for Defense
  • Brazilian Air Force
  • +5 more

Locations

  • Alamogordo, New Mexico, USA
  • Ubatuba, Brazil, Brazil
  • Washington, USA
  • Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, USA
  • Kansas City, USA
  • Tucson, Arizona, USA
  • El Paso, Texas, USA
  • Biggs Air Force Base, USA
  • Holloman, USA
  • Trindade Island, Brazil
  • Galo Crest, Brazil
  • Desejado Peak, Brazil
  • Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
  • Petropolis, Brazil
  • +6 more

Topics & Themes

Physical EvidencePhoto AnalysisGovernment SecrecyOfficial StatementsTrindade SightingsFernando Noronha SightingsUFOUAPmagnesium fragmentsUbatubaIGY photosAlmiro BaraunaTrindadeBrazilian NavyUS Air ForceAPROinvestigationanalysissightingscover-up