APRO Bulletin - 1958 03 00 - March (with cutting)

Magazine Overview

This issue of THE A.P.R.O. BULLETIN, dated March 1958, is the official publication of the Aerial Phenomena Research Organization (A.P.R.O.), based in Alamogordo, New Mexico. It is issued bimonthly to members and aims to contribute to the solution of the mystery of unidentified objects. The cover prominently features the headline "IGY TEAM SNAPS UFO" alongside a report on "Scots Frightened by Low-Flying UAO."

Key Articles and Reports

Scots Frightened by Low-Flying UAO

This section details a sighting on November 8, 1957, where a green and silver glowing object, described as a flattened sphere, followed a group of people in Newcraighall, Scotland. The object emitted a humming sound and left two white vapor trails when it sped off. Police investigated and found the witnesses to be sober, with their accounts corroborating. The report also mentions two other sightings from Scotland in September and November 1957, involving unidentified balls of fire and a bluish object with a tail.

IGY Team Snaps UFO

A significant report details a UFO sighting photographed by Almiro Barauna aboard the Almirante Saldanha during International Geophysical Year projects near Trinidade Island on January 16, 1958. The object was also observed by ship's personnel and residents. The film was developed on the ship, and the incident was reported to Naval Headquarters in Rio de Janeiro, leading to a Navy investigation that confirmed the object photographed was the same one observed by others. The report notes that some observers were frightened.

Bulletin: Lima, Peru

On January 29, 1958, a lawyer, his wife, and nephew in Lima, Peru, reported seeing a disc-shaped glowing object that caused car lights to go out. The object was also seen by riders on a bus and a truck crew on the highway between Arequipa and Lima.

MORE BOOMS

This brief section notes that Omaha, Nebraska, and Minneapolis, Minnesota, have experienced "huge sky concussions" recently, with answers not forthcoming from authorities.

Former Air Chief Reports UAO

Air Marshal Sir George Jones, former Chief of the Air Staff of Australia, reported a UAO sighting on October 16, 1957. He described the object as a transparent balloon with a white light on the bottom, traveling at supersonic speed at an altitude of about 500 feet. He expressed his belief in flying saucers but wished for more witnesses, noting his reluctance to speak publicly for fear of being dismissed as incompetent.

MOUNT STROMLO CONFIRMS REPORT

A letter from Astronomer A. Przybylski confirmed a report that Mount Stromlo personnel sighted an unidentified aerial object on November 8, 1957, stating its nature could not be determined. The article questions who to turn to for answers when astronomers themselves are uncertain.

Cleto Nunes Report

Cleto Nunes, a Brazilian Air Force intelligence officer, reported seeing a flying saucer emerge from the sea, climb rapidly, and disappear on the horizon in 1949, concluding it was an alien craft.

THAT CENSORSHIP

This editorial-style article discusses the perceived censorship of UFO information by authoritarian agencies. It argues against the existence of direct censorship, suggesting instead an "insidious type" of control through vague military regulations and cooperation between military Public Information Officers and press representatives. The author, referencing Mrs. Lorenzen's experiences at Holloman Air Force Base, posits that facts are known only to a select few, while the "rank and file" of the military are kept uninformed.

Strange Luminosity Parallels Path of Sputnik II

This section features a photograph taken by Dr. Luis E. Corrales in Caracas, Venezuela, on December 18, 1957. The photo shows the luminous path of Sputnik II alongside another unidentified luminous streak. Dr. Corrales concluded it was not a double exposure or internal reflection, suggesting it was an object photographed by the camera that could not be identified. The article's authors offer the hypothesis that this was an intelligently controlled flying object.

Falling Objects in the News

This section compiles reports of falling objects in South America between December 10, 1957, and January 8, 1958. Reports include a falling oval object in Uruguay that broke into pieces and radiated heat, and a cylindrical object in Argentina that made a metallic sound. The article notes that authorities in South America are following a policy of "no information for the public."

WE CAN HELP

This piece suggests that while criticism of the Air Force's approach to UFO incidents is common, it can be destructive. It proposes that APRO can assist by helping to gather and analyze reports, especially those not involving military personnel, and encourages members to report sightings to local UFO officers.

Brazilian Writer Scores Victory

This article congratulates reporter Joao Martins of Rio de Janeiro for his series of six articles on "Extra-Terrestrial Flying Saucers" published in the Brazilian magazine O Cruceiro. The articles reportedly revealed public interest in UFOs, the existence of "secret believers," and that authorities did not challenge Martins' conclusions about UFOs being interplanetary and potentially hostile. Martins was congratulated by the US Embassy, but declined an "exchange of information," deeming it one-sided. He also received support from Brazilian Air Force officials.

EARTH SATELLITES

This section notes that the APRO Bulletin has not focused on Russian Sputniks or the U.S. Explorer due to extensive press coverage, but presents two articles addressing issues requiring clarification. It mentions a Soviet report about a plane "not subject to the laws of gravity."

#### The Breakup of Sputnik One

BY JAMES S. VELDMAN

This article discusses the observation of Sputnik One and its accompanying rocket and nose cone. It suggests that by mid-December 1957, these had likely slowed down due to air resistance. However, by the end of December, three small "pieces" were found circling with the satellite, detected by their "trails" in the upper atmosphere. By January 11, Sputnik One was alone again. The author concludes that the satellite, or part of it, had broken up in orbit, possibly due to air resistance after the antenna broke off, weakening its structure.

#### Sputniks and Antigravity

By JOE BROWN

This piece speculates on the implications of a Soviet scientist's statement about overcoming Earth's gravity. The author wonders if Soviet scientists applied antigravity discoveries to their Sputniks, suggesting that if they could neutralize the weight of the satellite and rocket, it would explain their success with heavy satellites and could lead to larger launches and even space flights.

#### The Shadow of the Unknown

By DR. OLAVO FONTES

This article discusses the US Army's definition of "unconventional aircraft" for UFOs, acknowledging that they are crafts of unknown type controlled by an intelligence that can study humans at will. The author suggests that authorities are uneasy and have maintained a policy of "official deception" to keep the public uninformed. He notes a growing uneasiness about increasing UAO surveillance and believes a new peak in sightings is imminent, potentially leading to a dangerous point if not addressed. The US Army Memorandum (Number 30-13, May 10, 1957) is cited as a potential clue to a new policy.

The Moon Phenomena-Real or a Cherished Hope?

By CORAL E. LORENZEN

This article critiques the theory that UAOs use the Moon as a way station in space, specifically addressing the concept of a "Moon Bridge." The author argues that the "Moon Bridge" is likely a result of light and shadow effects on mountain peaks, pointing out that its intermittent appearance and disappearance, and the lack of need for a bridge for efficient air vehicles, make it improbable. The author also questions the practicality of such a structure given its estimated size and structural feasibility.

An Analysis of Air Force Denials of Existence of So-Called Flying Saucers

By B. V. WILSON

This article analyzes Air Force statements denying the existence of UFOs. The author argues that the Air Force's claim of no physical evidence does not mean UFOs do not exist, drawing parallels to comets and meteors. He contends that the Air Force's denial of interplanetary spaceships is contradicted by their admission of not knowing where these unknown objects come from. The author also disputes the claim that there is no evidence of technological developments outside current scientific knowledge, citing the propulsion and maneuverability of UFOs. Finally, he challenges the assertion that there is no threat, questioning how the country can be sure of this without understanding the purpose of the systematic surveillance and the cause of missing planes.

Recent UAO Radiation Cases

This section provides an update on the incident involving Mrs. Kuhn in Madison, Ohio. It details how her skin was affected, causing flushing, abnormal whitish appearance, pimples, and itching. She also experienced shortness of breath, blurred vision, headaches, and nausea. The report notes her abnormal thirst and sleepiness. Mrs. Kuhn expresses her shock at the government's perceived lies and the realization of being under surveillance. The article criticizes the military's "pooh-pooh" attitude for failing to prepare people for such encounters, potentially leading to needless danger.

The Albuquerque Affair

This report details a sighting by Mrs. Leroy Evans and Mrs. Fred McIntosh near Albuquerque, New Mexico. They reported seeing a glowing egg-shaped object that caused a flash and temporarily blinded them. Both women registered significantly high radiation levels (1400 microroentgens) the day after the sighting. Tests at Lovelace Clinic were reportedly "unusual," and the examining doctor could not be reached.

The Shadow (Continued)

This continuation of Dr. Olavo Fontes' article discusses the pattern of UAO sightings, noting peaks during periods when Mars is nearest. It observes an increasing number of sightings in 1957, particularly in Venezuela, suggesting a new stage in UAO operations. The author speculates that this shift indicates something important to the UAOs, possibly related to a mass inspection of Brazil.

The First Incident

This section recounts an incident on June 29 involving a Real-Aerovias Airlines DC-3 flight from Belo Horizonte to Rio de Janeiro. Passengers and crew observed a strange luminous object, initially a red glow, that kept pace with the airliner for about fifteen minutes. The object then increased in size and performed a "crazy dance" around the plane, passing above and below it. The UAO was described as a flattened disk with three orange-red lights forming a delta shape. The object reacted to the plane's landing lights by veering away and then reappeared at a distance, tracking the airliner for about forty minutes before disappearing as Rio de Janeiro came into view. This incident received national publicity.

Falling Objects (Continued)

This continuation of the "Falling Objects" report details incidents in South America. In Uruguay, a metallic-looking cylindrical object fell, breaking into pieces and radiating heat. In Argentina, a spherical object fell, producing a sound like wood scratching on metal. The article notes that authorities are withholding information, similar to policies in other countries.

Brazilian Writer (Continued)

This continuation of the article on Joao Martins discusses his conference in Salvador, Bahia, where he presented his findings on UAO hostility. The conference was attended by high-ranking military officials. Martins' presentation included reports of UAO surveillance of Brazilian military installations.

WE CAN HELP (Continued)

This section reiterates the offer of APRO members to assist in gathering information on UFO incidents, particularly those that might have escaped official attention.

BACK ISSUES AVAILABLE

This is an advertisement for back issues of the APRO Bulletin, available for 50 cents each.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue include the reporting and analysis of UFO sightings from various global locations, with a particular focus on the International Geophysical Year. There is a strong undercurrent of skepticism towards official explanations and a belief in government censorship or a "cover-up" of UFO information. The organization emphasizes a conservative, fact-based approach to research, distinguishing itself from what it perceives as more speculative or "hysterical" interpretations within the UFO community. The articles also highlight the potential technological superiority of UFOs and the implications of their presence for national security and human understanding of the universe. The editorial stance is one of critical inquiry, challenging official denials and encouraging members to contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the phenomenon.