Approche - no 19 - 1979

Magazine Overview

Title: APPROCHE
Issue: Trimestriel N° 19
Date: 1978
Publisher: SOCIETE VAROISE D'ETUDE DES PHENOMENES SPATIAUX
Country: France
Language: French
ISSN: 0396 339 X
Price: 4 F.

Editorial: GEPAN - Private Associations: A Meeting

The editorial discusses the significant event of GEPAN, the official French UFO research group, inviting private ufological associations for a meeting in Toulouse on September 13, 1978. After a year of apparent disregard by GEPAN towards private groups, this invitation aimed to foster a more concerted action and dialogue. The meeting itself focused primarily on GEPAN's methodology and statistical analysis, which some attendees found less sensational than expected. The editorial notes that GEPAN, being a government-dependent entity, had to proceed cautiously to ensure its survival and prove the scientific validity of its work. It suggests that GEPAN may not have yet delved deeply into the core problem of defining what a UFO is, leading to some perplexity. The editorial also touches upon the future organization of ufology in France, with GEPAN's ideas being somewhat vague, particularly regarding investigator training. The departure of Claude POHER for an extended leave and the subsequent lack of news about GEPAN create further questions.

Comments and Proposals: In View of the GEPAN - Private Associations Meeting on September 12, 1978

This section, authored by SVEPS, expresses strong support for the meeting, believing it will enhance the efficiency of ufological research. SVEPS emphasizes its long-standing cooperative stance towards GEPAN, having previously affirmed its support for scientists and welcomed France's attention to the UFO problem. The document outlines three main axes for private research:

A) Relations with Scientific Circles

It advocates for a symbiotic relationship between ufologists and scientists, where each group's strengths complement the other. Suggestions include GEPAN keeping private associations informed about its research on phenomenon modeling and providing technical assistance for projects like the SVEPS laboratory-station.

B) Public Information

Private associations, using information from GEPAN, aim to demystify UFOs for the public, reduce false interpretations, and alleviate fear among witnesses.

C) Internal Action (Member Animation)

This section details activities common to private associations and potential interactions with GEPAN:

• Sky Surveillance: Proposing a GEPAN-provided phone number for rapid intervention teams during significant events and suggesting GEPAN's role in education or providing technical assistance for sky watch initiatives.
• Investigations: Endorsing the need for investigator training, as proposed by Claude POHER, and suggesting that such training should be certified. The training should cover terrestrial phenomena, trace analysis, investigation technology, witness psychology, report writing, and official contacts. Assistance from GEPAN's rapid intervention group is also suggested.
• Archives and Documentation: Hoping GEPAN will influence efforts to standardize investigation forms and archival methods. The creation of regular GEPAN circulars to share activities is also requested.

Conclusion

GEPAN can significantly contribute to objective and scientific information for private associations. However, like them, it faces limitations in time and resources. The proposed actions in training and information could be compensated by increased credibility and better information dossiers transmitted to the ufological community. The editorial also suggests that GEPAN's openness to private associations could counter the public perception that government bodies are withholding UFO knowledge, thereby fostering a more effective relationship between the public, private associations, and research centers.

Italy: Congress in Florence

This article reports on the 6th National Congress of Research Groups held in Florence from May 19-21. The congress featured international speakers, including German physicist Koppitz and Austrian Félix Masceck. Topics covered included the 'Verrugoli 1977' operation and experimental ufology. The event was deemed excellent, highlighting a collective desire for progress in ufology.

Interview with J. Allen Hynek

Professor J. Allen Hynek, scientific advisor for the film 'Close Encounters of the Third Kind,' gave a press conference in Florence. In an interview with APPROCHE, Hynek discussed his contribution to the film, emphasizing his role in advising on the staging and radio-astronomy aspects. He described the film as a well-documented warning, noting that many of its depicted phenomena, such as skin burns and intense lights, are present in UFO reports. Regarding the US stance on UFOs, Hynek stated that for those with experience, it's a matter of knowing rather than believing. He outlined CUFOS's objectives of research and education, and its efforts to establish international collaboration with other UFO research centers.

Operation Verrugoli 1977

This report details an investigation conducted by a team of ufologists from Genoa on Mont Verrugoli, near La Spezia, from August 3 to 18, 1977. The operation involved 15 days of observation, focusing on phenomena that seemed to involve participants' perceptive and parapsychological abilities more than objective observation. The report highlights the dedication of the observers. The investigation noted several unusual occurrences:

• January 13, 1976: Witnesses observed an unidentified moving object, took photos, and later saw a dark humanoid figure that moved silently and disappeared into bushes. Another similar figure appeared later.
• March 17, 1976: Four individuals experienced intense heat and vibration, with a magnetic distortion detected. Four UFOs were observed joining vertically above the mountain before disappearing.
• May 14, 1976: Two individuals witnessed a strange 'individual' rapidly ascend stairs and disappear on open terrain.
• Operation Verrugoli 1977: The 15-day search involved observations of luminous points with irregular movements, one of which responded to light signals. Additionally, four participants experienced spontaneous clock malfunctions on August 4th.

The report also includes technical details of the equipment used and an etymological study of 'Mont Verrugoli,' suggesting a meaning related to 'guardians' height.'

Project Magonia: For a Socio-Psychological Study of the UFO Phenomenon

This section introduces Project Magonia, spearheaded by Thierry PINVIDIC, a researcher focusing on the socio-psychological aspects of UFO contact. Pinvidic, who is in contact with French and American scientists, is studying the 'ufological ambiance,' particularly in the United States. He emphasizes the importance of studying human testimony, contrasting it with scientific proof, which requires verifiable instrumentation. Pinvidic proposes a national program of tests to understand how physical quantities are estimated, how observations are reported, and how cultural responses might influence UFO narratives. He invites collaboration from ufologists and researchers, stressing the need for a collective, practical research effort rather than just 'ufological salons.' The project aims to establish a comprehensive understanding of human perception and reporting in ufology.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently promotes collaboration between official research bodies like GEPAN and private ufological associations. There's a strong emphasis on scientific rigor, objective investigation, and the importance of understanding the human element—witness testimony and psychological factors—in UFO research. The publication advocates for a more organized and unified approach to ufology in France, moving beyond mere speculation towards structured research. The editorial stance is one of cautious optimism regarding the potential for scientific advancement in ufology, contingent on effective collaboration and rigorous methodology.

This issue of "APPROCHE" magazine, dated from the 1970s, focuses on a variety of topics related to the unexplained, including UFO sightings, parapsychology, and near-death experiences. The cover prominently features the headline "Surveillance internationale du ciel" (International Sky Surveillance), highlighting a key theme of the issue.

Book Reviews

O.V.N.I.: LA FIN DU SECRET by Robert ROUSSEL

This review critiques Robert Roussel's book, suggesting that the title is sensationalist and that the book relies heavily on official Air Force reports. While acknowledging the author's pragmatic approach, the reviewer feels Roussel is detached from the ufological community and overemphasizes official services while downplaying private associations. The book is deemed readable for its case reports but lacks deeper insight.

LUMIERES NOUVELLES SUR LA VIE APRES LA VIE by Dr. RAYMOND MOODY

This review discusses Dr. Moody's second book on near-death experiences (NDE), which follows his earlier work "LA VIE APRES LA VIE." The book presents new testimonies from individuals who have had NDEs, prompting questions about whether they have indeed crossed a barrier into another world. The reviewer advises approaching Moody's work with a cool head, despite its fascinating content.

SCIENCE-FICTION ET SOUCOUPES VOLANTES by BERTRAND MEHEUST

This review praises Bertrand Meheust's book as a rare and original contribution to French ufology, which is described as monotonous. The book is noted for analyzing UFO manifestations and reflecting intelligently on ufology without imposing a single model. Meheust's key observation is the correlation between UFO observations and themes found in science fiction predating actual UFO reports. The review explores the implications of this connection, suggesting either a shared underlying phenomenon or an influence of extra-terrestrial intelligence on science fiction writers. Meheust concludes that the UFO phenomenon is inherently irreducible to mere speculation.

LE PHENOMENE URI GELLER A L'EPREUVE DE LA SCIENCE by CHARLES PANATI

Charles Panati's book is presented as an original examination of Uri Geller's psychic powers. The author compiles testimonies from scientists and non-scientists who worked with Geller, detailing both successful demonstrations of metal deformation and psychic perception, as well as experiments that completely failed. The review notes that while the book can be tedious, it offers a well-presented dossier on the subject.

Case Study: UFO Sighting at St-Bonnet en Champsaur

The Incident

An article details a UFO sighting that occurred on the night of Sunday, August 7, 1977, at 1:30 AM, near the lake of l'Aullagnier in St-Bonnet en Champsaur, Hautes-Alpes, France. Four witnesses—Philippe KEUMURIAN, Jean-Claude LORIN, Jean-François TROTOBAS, and Jean-Marie TROTOBAS—were camping near the lake when they observed the phenomenon. While two were playing music by the lake, the other two remained in their car. They collectively witnessed an orange, triangle-shaped light emerge from behind a mountain, grow larger, and descend towards the lake. The object was described as having a shape taller than it was wide, with a vibrant, shimmering orange color. It was estimated to be about 10 meters high and 50 meters above the lake. The witnesses, frightened, fled in their car. One witness, P. KEUMURIAN, observed the UFO directly above the lake. As they drove away, LORIN noted the object had become oval. Upon returning to the lake later with friends, there was no sign of the object.

Investigation

Following an article in "Le Dauphiné Libéré," the local gendarmes conducted an investigation, interviewing three of the witnesses. Their separate accounts showed remarkable concordance. The investigation revealed further details about the object's appearance and trajectory. The object, upon appearing, seemed to ascend before descending to a position above the lake. Its dimension was estimated at 10 meters high, using a nearby high-tension pylon as a reference. J.-C. LORIN described the object as "at least twice as large as the visible moon quarter at that moment." The object was described as "cou-" (likely meaning 'couleur' or color, but cut off).

Analysis

No physical or psychological effects were noted in the witnesses, apart from their fear. Their watches continued to function normally, and the car started without difficulty. The article includes a map of the area and a photograph of the location, with numbered points indicating the UFO's appearance, Mont Queyrel, the lake, and the witnesses' location.

Parapsychology and Ufology

Interview with Professor DELPECH

Professor DELPECH, a philosophy graduate and former secretary to Maurice Blondel, discusses his involvement with parapsychology. He previously taught psychology at the faculty of Aix and later at the Sorbonne. Delpech expresses a preference for the term "psychocosmology" over "parapsychology" or "psychotronics," viewing it as a broader concept encompassing the relationship between the human psyche, the body, and the universe. He notes that while there's significant public interest in parapsychology, serious research seems to be declining due to a lack of resources and funding. He recalls working with researchers like MARCOTTE and WARCOLLIER on studies involving mediums and drawing distortions. Delpech highlights the importance of correlating physiological and psychological aspects in parapsychological research. He also touches upon the limitations of hypnosis in ufological investigations, stating it can open pathways to imagination and often yields unreliable results, citing American experiences with narco-analysis for espionage cases.

The State of Parapsychology Research

Delpech laments the lack of resources for parapsychological research, mentioning the Institut Métapsychique International operating with limited hours. He recounts a researcher's difficulties with a hostile faculty and the challenges of interpreting results when analysis is pushed too far. He also shares a premonitory dream he had about the election of a Pope, which he later realized coincided with the election of Pope John Paul II, noting the unusual nature of having two papal election predictions in one dream.

The French Ufological Context

In France, the ufological landscape is described as generally uninteresting, with few exceptions. Bertrand Meheust's book is highlighted as a significant event, offering an intelligent analysis of UFO manifestations and their connection to science fiction. The review suggests that science fiction authors might have been influenced by extra-terrestrial intelligence or that both phenomena stem from a common, yet undefined, mythico-physical source. Meheust's conclusion is that the UFO phenomenon is fundamentally irreducible to speculation.

Uri Geller and Science

Charles Panati's book examines Uri Geller's abilities through scientific and non-scientific testimonies. It includes both successful and failed experiments, presenting a balanced view of Geller's phenomena. The book is considered a valuable, though potentially tedious, resource.

SVEPS and International Surveillance

The SVEPS Organization

The magazine reports on changes within the SVEPS (Surveillances Internationales du Ciel) organization, including the election of a new board in November 1978. Jean-François LAPEYRE is the new President, with Jean-François LANTRUA as Scientific Vice-President and Frantz CREBELY as Administrative Vice-President. The organization has moved to a new address and temporarily suspended its public permanences. SVEPS emphasizes a preference for practical, discreet work over public boasts, aiming to prepare solid dossiers with the help of scientific consultants. They also oppose any commercial use of the SVEPS name.

Detector Issues

SVEPS clarifies that a magnetic detector model they previously presented did not meet expectations and they ceased further projects. They state they are not responsible for a detector model that has continued to be offered, potentially under the impression of SVEPS endorsement. The organization proposes creating a testing bench for detectors to evaluate their characteristics.

International Sky Surveillance (SIC)

The article explains the rationale behind the SIC program, which aims to coordinate local UFO observation groups. The goal is to increase the effectiveness of surveillance by establishing a common calendar and sharing synthesized results. The initiative is seen as a way to unify French ufology efforts. The article argues that prepared observers are more likely to accurately record UFO phenomena than surprised ones. The SIC program is presented as a fundamental objective, aiming to multiply chances of successful observation, though acknowledging the inherent limitations of space and time.

Benefits of Surveillance

Participation in surveillance nights is described as having an educational function. It provides an opportunity for discussions on UFOs, attracting individuals from outside the association. It also encourages an interest in astronomy, helping participants identify constellations and potentially recognize or describe UFOs and other astronomical phenomena. The use of astronomical equipment like telescopes or binoculars is encouraged for further exploration.

Future Activities

Possible activities during surveillance nights include astronomical photography and radio communication. Some groups may even conduct parapsychological experiments to provoke UFO phenomena. The article mentions that "rapports-types" (standard report forms) have always included a section for such activities. The importance of multiple individuals observing simultaneously is stressed.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently promotes a rigorous, evidence-based approach to ufology, distinguishing it from sensationalism. There's a clear emphasis on scientific methodology, even when discussing phenomena like parapsychology and NDEs. The editorial stance favors objective investigation, collaboration with scientific communities, and a cautious, analytical perspective. The magazine also highlights the importance of organized efforts, such as the SVEPS surveillance program, to gather credible data. The critique of Roussel's book and the balanced review of Panati's work on Uri Geller underscore this commitment to critical evaluation. The interview with Professor Delpech further reinforces the idea that parapsychology, while facing challenges, is a field worthy of serious study, potentially linked to ufology. The overall tone suggests a desire to bring order and scientific rigor to the study of unexplained phenomena.

Title: APPROCHE
Issue: 18
Volume: 5
Date: 1975

This issue of APPROCHE magazine, published by SVEPS, focuses on introducing new members and detailing a significant UFO encounter. The magazine aims to present a new generation of ufologists dedicated to seriousness and credibility.

New Members of SVEPS

The magazine profiles several key individuals who are new to the SVEPS organization:

• Jean François Lapeyre: The new President, a 32-year-old geologist who studied in Toulon, Marseille, and Nice. He has a background in museum administration and research, contributing articles on geology to APPROCHE and advising on photography and library matters. He previously served as Vice-President Scientific, stepping in for Jean-Pierre Compain.
• Lionel Denis: The Treasurer, born in 1959, he is described as the youngest member of the bureau. He has a history with SVEPS, assisting with the library and collaborating with Eric Cohen on sky surveillance. His background in management makes him suitable for the delicate role of treasurer. He is noted for representing SVEPS at various congresses and colloquiums.
• Jean-François Lantrua: A parapsychologist and dentist from Hyères, aged 33. He holds complementary medical diplomas and has a strong interest in scientific curiosities. He has contributed original experiences to APPROCHE for several years. His precise and technical mind, combined with his medical training, is expected to bring rigor to ufology while maintaining a focus on human possibilities.
• Denise Gerin: The Editorial Secretary, aged 20. Although not on the board of administration, she is responsible for the magazine's editorial continuity. Her tasks include preparing APPROCHE layouts, managing members and subscribers, and handling inquiries. She is a student pursuing a teaching degree, which is intended to enhance the socio-cultural dimension of SVEPS.

UFO Encounter in Denmark

The issue features a detailed account of a UFO encounter that occurred on February 19, 1975. The witness, a woman, was driving near Lindeskov, Denmark, at 7:10 PM when her car suddenly stopped, and all its lights went out. She reported an intense blue and white light appearing in front of her car, which she estimated to be about 50 meters away. The intensity of the blue light was unlike anything she had seen before. The cabin of her car became extremely hot, and her skin felt like it was tingling. The phenomenon vanished as suddenly as it appeared, and her car started again, with all lights returning to normal.

She described the light as a "brilliant ocean of light" and could not discern the exact shape of the object, but she recalled a round ball approximately one meter in diameter. Following the experience, she felt indisposed, nervous, nauseous, and agitated the next day. A note from SUFOI (SOURCE SUFOI-UFO-NYT, Niels Bohr Allé, 12 DK 2860 SO BORG, DENMARK) mentions that during an examination of the site, it was discovered that a transformer was undergoing repairs, and several components had been damaged.

Membership and Subscriptions

The magazine includes information on how to join SVEPS and subscribe to APPROCHE. Membership details include different categories like 'Actifs' (80 F including subscription), 'Étudiants' (25 F), and 'De soutien' (starting from 100 F). Subscriptions to APPROCHE are available for France (15 F for 1 year) and abroad (20 F for 1 year), payable by bank or postal checks. The magazine also lists available back issues from number 7 to 18.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of APPROCHE positions itself as a platform for a new wave of ufologists who are keen to establish a more serious and credible approach to the study of UFO phenomena. The introduction of new, younger members like Lionel Denis and Denise Gerin signifies a forward-looking stance. The detailed reporting of the Danish UFO incident, including the witness's personal account and the subsequent investigation, reflects a commitment to documenting and analyzing such events rigorously. The magazine also maintains its connection to parapsychology through the involvement of Jean-François Lantrua, suggesting a broader interest in unexplained phenomena.