Approche - no 13 - 1977

Magazine Overview

Title: APPROCHE
Issue: Trimestriel N. 13
Publisher: SOCIETE VAROISE D'ETUDE DES PHENOMENES SPATIAUX
Date: Not explicitly stated, but context suggests mid-1970s.

This issue of 'APPROCHE' magazine, published by the Société Varoise d'Etude des Phénomènes Spatiaux (SVEPS), delves into various aspects of ufology, including a prominent report on a UFO sighting, a detailed account of a humanoid encounter, and scientific explorations into bio-communication. The magazine also advocates for the unification of French ufological groups.

Key Articles and Reports

OVNI au Thoronet

The cover story highlights a UFO sighting in Thoronet, France. While details are limited on the cover, the issue promises an in-depth look at this event.

Curico, Chili: Des Humanoïdes

This section details a remarkable encounter that occurred on November 25, 1968, in Curico, Chile. Alejandro Gonzalez Reyes, a 34-year-old transporter, reported seeing an object descend from the sky. The object, described as two superimposed plates with a mushroom-like upper part and a Y-shaped protrusion (antenna), stabilized at 50 meters above the ground. Four 'legs' extended from its lower part, and it had a height of approximately 1.5 meters and a diameter of 1.8 meters. The object was white and had the sheen of aluminum.

Gonzalez, frightened, hid and observed the object descend diagonally. He could not determine if it landed on its 'pattes' or hovered. Shortly after, three humanoid beings, described as human-like but no taller than 80 centimeters, emerged from the object. They moved around the landing site. One touched a lamppost, causing its bulb to light up, and another appeared to gather soil. A fourth occupant was glimpsed through a door. Upon hearing a truck approaching, the three beings quickly re-entered the craft. The witness did not see how they re-entered. The entire observation lasted only two to three minutes, and no physical trace was found on the terrain. The report notes that the interview with the witness took place a year and a half after the event, and the information was collected by Elena MARINO, who is convinced of the witness's sincerity.

The article also provides a geophysical context for Curico, noting its location at the foot of the Bellavista hill, separating distinct geological structures and situated in a seismically active zone with important volcanoes.

Editorial: Pour une Fédération Ufologique

Frantz Crebely's editorial argues for the creation of a unified ufological federation in France. He acknowledges the proliferation of ufological groups ('ufologie champignonne') but sees it as a sign of growth. However, he highlights the difficulties in advancing ufology, emphasizing the need to become credible. A federation, he suggests, would serve as a tool for local groups and individuals, improving research methods and developing new ones. It would provide technical and human resources, acting as a valuable 'interlocutor' for public authorities and scientific circles, who often only recognize 'reports of forces.' The federation would aim to prevent the hegemony of any single group or publication and foster a more collaborative approach to ufology in France.

L'Avis de Raymond Bonnaaventure: OVNI : Un Quart de Siècle

Raymond Bonnaaventure reflects on the progress of ufology over the past quarter-century. He emphasizes the importance of unifying ideas and intellectual resources in France to better understand the OVNI phenomenon. He notes the increase in reported sightings and the need to measure the collective progress made by various organizations studying the subject.

L'Univers OVNI

This section posits that the OVNI phenomenon is not a singular event but rather an 'OVNI universe.' It suggests that by collectively analyzing the disparate threads of information, a clearer understanding of the phenomenon can be forged. The study of this 'provocative, troubling, and motivating' phenomenon is seen as a potential pathway to expanding human knowledge, scientifically and philosophically. The author proposes the creation of a 'Laboratoire de Recherche' to facilitate this collective endeavor.

Science Individuelle et Collective

The article contrasts the historical development of science, which was once individualistic, with its modern, team-based approach. It argues that ufology, to elevate its standing, must embrace this collective model. The author calls for the establishment of a 'Laboratoire Français d'Ufologies' to consolidate research efforts and present a stronger front to a public that is often ill-informed or prone to extreme beliefs.

Experience en Biocommunication

This section presents an experiment conducted by Dr. J.-F. Lantrua involving micro-electrical potentials recorded from a chicken egg. The experiment aimed to determine the origin of observed electrical currents. By puncturing the eggshell and membranes, researchers observed that the egg produced a rhythmic electrical signal. Further tests with fragments of the shell membrane isolated the source of these signals. The application of Xylocaine (a local anesthetic) did not stop the signals but altered their rhythm. The article suggests these signals might be a manifestation of the 'morphogenetic field' or organizing field.

Further experiments, referencing work by Watson and Backster, involved immersing a second egg into a solution with the first. Out of fifty-three trials, only two yielded positive results, showing an elevation in the iso-electric line and an increase in potential frequency. The authors conclude that while these results are interesting, they are not yet quantitatively sufficient to confirm a phenomenon of bio-communication. They note that non-fertilized chicken eggs do exhibit characteristic electrical potentials that are rhythmic and relatively stable, but these rhythms can be modified by environmental changes. The signals appear to originate from the shell membranes, which are considered a-cellular formations. The authors suggest that a thorough understanding of these potentials is necessary to interpret variations in response to environmental modifications, particularly concerning 'PSI' (psi phenomena) and psychotronics.

Bibliography

A list of references is provided, including works on communication, plant life, psychotronics, and the history of the supernatural, indicating the interdisciplinary nature of the research presented.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently promotes a scientific and investigative approach to ufology. There is a strong emphasis on the need for credible research, the importance of witness testimony, and the potential for ufology to contribute to broader scientific and philosophical understanding. The editorial stance clearly advocates for collaboration and organization within the French ufological community, aiming to overcome fragmentation and enhance the field's legitimacy. The exploration of bio-communication suggests an interest in the intersection of unexplained phenomena and biological sciences.

This issue of the magazine, identified by its issue number '9', delves into various aspects of parapsychology, UFO phenomena, and related mysteries, with a strong emphasis on French investigations and cases. The cover prominently features an article on "PREMIERES ENQUETES SUR LES HUMANOIDES EXTRA-TERRESTRES" by Henry DURRANT, which is described as the first French book dedicated to humanoids. The magazine also includes sections on "L'UNIVERS DE LA PARAPSYCHOLOGIE" by Hans BENDER, "CHASSEURS D'OVNI" by François GARDES, "LE MYSTERE GOTHIQUE" by Gérard de SEDE, and "CES MYSTERIEUX OVNI" by Antoni RIBERA. Additionally, it presents a special feature on "OVNI AU THORONET," detailing a significant UFO sighting and photographic evidence from January 1977.

Book Reviews

L'UNIVERS DE PARAPSYCHOLOGIE by Hans BENDER

This review highlights a richly illustrated book by Professor Hans BENDER, director of the Institute for Frontier Psychology and Mental Hygiene in Freiburg, Germany. Bender is recognized as a pioneer in modern parapsychology, having participated in parapsychology conferences in Rennes. The book is praised for its clear and serious presentation of the problem's key aspects and the methods used in Germany and the USA, featuring fascinating cases like Gotenhofen and AnneMarie S. It is recommended as an excellent introduction to parapsychology, suitable for curious readers, and published by Editions Dangles in the Horizons PSI collection.

PREMIERES ENQUETES SUR LES HUMANOIDES EXTRA-TERRESTRES by Henry DURRANT

This is presented as the first French book entirely dedicated to humanoids. It offers an in-depth analysis of numerous cases, providing an exhaustive panorama of this irritating phenomenon of UFOs. Despite its apparent incredibility, the phenomenon is stated to exist, supported by thousands of serious testimonies. The review quotes Dr. Allen HYNECK, suggesting that the UFO phenomenon should be studied as a whole rather than selectively. A notable omission is the study by Dr. Jader PEREIRA, Secretary of GGIOANI, published by GEPA. The book is recommended for those interested in the UFO phenomenon and is part of the "LES ENIGMES DE L'UNIVERS" collection by Robert LAFFONT.

CHASSEURS D'OVNI by François GARDES

This book is described as the memoirs of a ufologist, where the general secretary of ADEPS shares his investigation experiences and theories about the UFO phenomenon. The author analyzes the ufological circles with a sometimes bitter irony, expressing a sense of disillusionment. The reviewer suggests that while charlatans may clutter ufology, the efforts of honest and disinterested individuals should be highlighted more, urging for more optimism. The book is published by Albin MICHEL.

LE MYSTERE GOTHIQUE by Gérard de SEDE

Contrary to some beliefs, the Goths are presented as the originators of Gothic art and architecture. Gérard de SEDE's new book is described as convincing in its arguments, whether true or false, and a pleasant read. Following his previous works on the Knights Templar of Gisors and the enigma of Rennes, this new book is expected to be a bestseller. It is part of the "LES ENIGMES DE L'UNIVERS" collection by Editions Robert LAFFONT.

CES MYSTERIEUX OVNI by Antoni RIBERA

This is a substantial work by a renowned Spanish ufologist, published by De Vecchi. The book is noted for its somewhat dense content and dated astronomy section, but overall provides a good overview of ufology, including significant cases and analyses of UFO waves. The reviewer criticizes the poor quality and limited scope of the photographic section and the lack of prospective thinking, a common flaw in such books. Despite these drawbacks, it is considered a worthwhile read and a solid contribution to ufological literature.

LES DERNIERS MYSTERES DU MONDE

This book is not available in regular bookstores but is sold by mail order. It is praised for its luxurious presentation, beautiful and high-quality photographs, and intelligent texts, including contributions from Simone WAIS-BARD. Topics covered include Stonehenge, Zimbabwe, Easter Island, Tiahuanaco, and the Nazca Lines. The only drawback mentioned is its high price of 110.05 Francs, as part of a selection from Reader's Digest.

Science Fiction Reviews

FATUM by Paul ANDERSON

This science fiction novel, published in 1972, features an American architect, a Russian from the Middle Ages, and a Celtic poet transported through time. While the characters are considered somewhat classic, Paul Anderson's storytelling is praised. The book is described as a blend of science fiction and heroic fantasy, offering a good reading experience.

LE MASQUE SCIENCE FICTION N 49

This review of "LA CROIX DES DECASTES" by Gilles THOMAS suggests it is not Thomas's best work but still a good medieval-style novel featuring adventures of Jalen le Decaste. It is recommended as a reading choice.

LA PLANETE DES NORMES by Jan DE FAST

This review discusses a story featuring Dr. ALAN and his creation BLASTULA, who must liberate humanity from omnipresent computer "norms" that control a sclerotic world. The narrative involves a quest beyond the sky to find the creator of these norms, leading to a cemetery. The solution proposed is to destroy the norms to free humanity, encapsulated in the phrase "kill the best of worlds so that it may live."

LES MASQUES DU TEMPS by Robert SILVERBERG

This is a brief mention of Robert Silverberg as a master of speculative fiction.

LES HUMANOIDES by Jack WILLIAMSON

This review introduces a new collection of science fiction novels from Livre de Poche. It follows a thematic anthology and offers reprints of previously published French works, emphasizing quality in its selection for the first six months of 1977.

UFO Investigations and Cases

OVNI AU THORONET (Var)

This extensive report details a UFO sighting in Thoronet on January 30, 1977. The investigation, conducted by gendarmes, involved witness testimony from Monsieur R., who observed a bright, orange-red, spherical object moving silently over the mountains. He managed to take a polaroid photograph of the object. A second witness, Monsieur G., an apiarist, also reported seeing a similar rectangular, orange-red object moving horizontally. The report includes a map illustrating the observation points and the object's trajectory, as well as a sketch of the phenomenon. The investigation involved contacting local authorities and residents, but no other significant sightings were reported for that night. The report notes the presence of high-tension power lines in the area and discusses the possibility of military exercises, which were later confirmed to have concluded before the sighting.

SAN JOSE DE VALDERAS (Madrid)

This section details a UFO case from June 1, 1967, in San Jose de Valderas, a suburb of Madrid. Multiple witnesses observed a metallic object, described as resembling a gamelle (casserole) or a large cheese, hovering over a high-tension line. Two witnesses took photographs of the object. The object then moved towards Santa Monica, where it was again observed. The review mentions the discovery of metallic tubes with a plastic band bearing a symbol, identified as a material used by NASA. The identity of the photographers remains unknown, adding to the mystery. The case is compared to another famous case in Socorro, New Mexico, involving a police officer named Lonnie Zamora who reported seeing humanoids.

SAN JOSE DE VALDERAS - ler juin 1967

This section revisits the San Jose de Valderas case, noting that the affair actually began in 1966 with a sighting by José-Luis JORDAN of a disc-shaped object with a tripod landing gear in Aluche, a suburb of Madrid. The main event, however, occurred on June 1, 1967, in San Jose de Valderas. The object, described as rust-colored and dome-shaped, was observed on an islet in the Durance river by four witnesses. The object was immobile and appeared to be resting on the ground. The witnesses included Monsieur P., a farmer, and the B. family. The object had a small dome of the same color and no superstructure was visible. The review notes that military maneuvers had taken place in the area prior to the sighting, which could explain tire marks found on the islet, but the shape of the object did not match typical military vehicles.

PUGET sur DURANCE (84)

This report details an observation on May 16, 1976, in Puget-sur-Durance. Monsieur Raphaël P., a 69-year-old farmer, along with the B. family, observed a rust-colored, dome-shaped object on an islet in the Durance river. The object was immobile and appeared to be resting on the ground. The witnesses described it as having a small dome of the same color. The report includes a sketch of the phenomenon and notes that military exercises had occurred in the area shortly before the sighting, which might explain tire tracks found on the islet. However, the shape of the object did not align with known military vehicles.

Other Sections

Sources

The magazine lists several sources for its UFO investigations, including "UFO NEWSLETTER," "UFO NYT," and various publications and photographs related to cases in Denmark, Spain, and the USA.

Une réalisation attendue

This section discusses the development of an investigator training program, initiated by an idea for a training stage. The author mentions seeking advice from Monsieur POHER and receiving a letter of encouragement, along with a list of essential investigation equipment. The importance of having this equipment readily available for rapid deployment is emphasized. The S.V.E.P.S. organization is mentioned, with thanks to Jean-Claude BOURRET for his financial support.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently emphasizes the importance of rigorous investigation, witness testimony, and photographic evidence in understanding UFO phenomena. There is a clear stance against dismissing or selectively interpreting evidence, advocating for a holistic approach to studying the phenomenon, as suggested by Dr. Allen Hyneck. The editorial team, represented by F.C., promotes collaboration between private ufologists and official bodies like the gendarmerie, highlighting the value of precise, unbiased reporting. The publication also reviews books that explore parapsychology, humanoids, and science fiction, indicating a broad interest in unexplained phenomena and speculative topics. The overall tone is one of serious inquiry into the unexplained, encouraging readers to engage with the material critically and with an open mind.

This issue of APPROCHE magazine, titled "OVNI OU Oiseaux ?" (UFO or Birds?), published in 1977, delves into the critical analysis of unidentified aerial phenomena (UAP) sightings, particularly focusing on the potential misidentification of birds as UFOs. The issue features contributions from Frantz Crebely and Claude Poher, and concludes a series on a letter from M. Alberny.

The Investigator's Toolkit: "La Valise d'Enquête"

The magazine outlines the essential equipment for a UFO investigator, presented as "La Valise d'Enquête" (The Investigation Suitcase). This includes:

• Polaroid Camera: For instant development of prints and on-site sketching of observations, noting the angle of the objective lens.
• 24x36 Infrared Film Camera: Recommended for systematic photography when suspecting an object was near the ground, requiring a specific IR filter.
• Binoculars - Goniometer: For measuring angles, with a simpler alternative being a marked ruler held at arm's length.
• Precise Compass: To note the angle between local magnetic North and the needle's direction, and the distance to the object.
• Geiger Counter: For detecting radiation.
• Sampling Equipment: Glass tubes, stoppers, labels, plastic bags, trowels, or similar tools for collecting soil or plant samples.
• Measuring Tools: Meter, Decameter.
• Magnifying Glass: For detailed examination.
• Colorimetric Chart: A Pantone color chart (from specialized stationery suppliers) to precisely identify observed colors.
• Detailed Regional Map: More detailed than standard road maps (like Michelin) for important investigations.
• Celestial Mobile Card: Useful for amateur astronomers to identify observable stars and constellations.
• Cassette Tape Recorder: Essential for recording witness testimonies verbatim, emphasizing the importance of letting the witness express themselves first before the investigator asks questions. The use of the recorder should be discreet.

The "Aigles" Case: UFO or Birds?

A significant portion of the issue is dedicated to analyzing a case where an observer reported seeing three "Aigles" (Eagles). The article presents ornithological arguments to question the UFO hypothesis:

• Doubtful Species Identification: The observer's initial identification of the birds as "Eperviers" (Hawks/Kites) is questioned, with possibilities of them being black swifts or other species.
• Bird Behavior: The reaction of domestic birds and "Eperviers" to the observed "Aigles" is analyzed. While fear from domestic birds is expected, the hostility and apprehension from "Eperviers" towards objects resembling danger (shape, colors) is considered.
• Vulture-Falcon Conjunction: The article finds it doubtful that black swifts would exhibit such behavior towards vultures or large raptors, which they might perceive as harmless scavengers. The behavior towards smaller falcons like the Hobby falcon is considered more plausible but still speculative.
• Flight Analysis: Diagrams illustrate the flight patterns. A "vulture fauve" (griffon vulture) at low altitude might present a similar silhouette. However, at 1 km distance with 16x binoculars, the head, tail, and primary feathers of a vulture should be visible, which might not be the case if only the wings are seen at a certain angle.
• Movement Impossibility: A diagram suggests that the described movement of the raptor is impossible, as it appears to be moving directly towards or away from the observer, not sideways.
• Silhouette Comparison: The silhouette of a griffon vulture moving away or towards the observer is compared to the described crescent shape. The article notes that raptor primary feathers are never vertical and do not "undulate" as described.

The conclusion is that the described concentration of small raptors is ornithologically impossible at the specified time and location, suggesting a misidentification.

SVEPS and Surveillance Projects

The Service d'Investigation et de Prévision des Phénomènes Spatiaux (SVEPS) is highlighted for its ongoing efforts. The magazine announces a project for regional surveillances at regular intervals throughout 1977. The goals are to foster collaboration among French independent groups and to systematically cover parts of French territory. The next surveillance dates are set for April 16, May 14, and June 11. Participation is encouraged by informing the SVEPS Surveillance section and joining small groups at designated observation points to record unusual phenomena.

Federation for Communication

An editorial discusses the need for a unified approach in ufology, emphasizing the lack of cohesion and the tendency for groups to develop their own tools rather than sharing knowledge. It calls for a federation to unite researchers, share expertise, and establish standardized methods for investigation. This proposed "Fédération Française d'Etude des Phénomènes Spatiaux" aims to create a national action plan for the rational use of competent individuals and resources.

Editorial Stance and Call for Unity

The editorial section, attributed to Raymond Bonnaaventure, reflects on the state of ufology, acknowledging its fascinating aspects but also its shortcomings in meeting expectations. It calls for continued effort ("rouspéter et marcher" - to grumble and walk) despite perceived mediocrity or lack of originality, questioning whether rational attitudes are indeed the most sterile. The editorial strongly advocates for the formation of a federation to unify efforts, share data, and develop a more robust and comprehensive ufological framework.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the rigorous methodology of UFO investigation, the critical analysis of sightings, and the importance of organizational unity within the ufological community. The magazine promotes a scientific and analytical approach, encouraging detailed observation, accurate recording, and collaborative efforts. The editorial stance is clearly in favor of building a more structured and unified ufological movement, moving beyond isolated efforts towards a collective, data-driven endeavor. There is a strong emphasis on scientific rigor and the potential for misidentification, particularly with natural phenomena like birds.