Approche - no 03 - Juin-Juillet 1974

Magazine Overview

Title: APPROCHE
Issue: Trimestriel N° 3
Date: Juin - Juillet 74 (June - July 1974)
Publisher: SOCIETE VAROISE D'ETUDE DES PHENOMENES SPATIAUX (SVEPS)
Country: France
Language: French
Price: 3 F

Editorial: La Raison d'Être

The editorial, written by J.L. FOREST and F. CREBELY, serves as the moral report for the SVEPS society in 1973. It emphasizes the critical need for a coherent doctrine and line of action concerning the vast phenomenon of UFOs. The authors state that SVEPS aims to differentiate itself from traditional cultural societies, which they believe are constrained by public powers and the 1901 law. They argue that the UFO problem is too significant, both scientifically and humanly, to allow for outdated solutions or weakened efforts. The editorial outlines three potential aspects of UFOs: civilizations more advanced than ours (either intellectually or temporally), superior technology, and different mentalities and ethics. It also notes the recent increase in UFO observations and the rapid technological evolution of human civilization, suggesting a potential threshold crossing. Furthermore, there has been a recent shift in public opinion regarding UFOs. The SVEPS society sees its role as bridging the gap between the general public, the scientific community, and the realm of the irrational, acknowledging the vagueness and potential inaccuracy of the term 'irrational' but highlighting that individuals in this sphere are united by their focus on phenomena not fully explained by reason and scientific methods.

The editorial stresses the importance of a synthetic thought process to overcome the perceived oppositions between rationalism and spiritualism, literature and science, intelligence and instinct. Ufology, by demanding a new awareness, can predispose humanity to this synthetic thinking. The society is committed to the construction of the HARDY laboratory-station project, which they find both fantastic and precise. SVEPS will study any project that can deepen knowledge, provided it is precise and achievable. The society aims to contribute to a fundamental mutation of humanity, driven by the awareness that there is more to existence than our current human understanding and behaviors.

Articles and Investigations

Nos Enquêtes (Our Investigations)

This section details several UFO sighting reports and the subsequent investigations conducted by SVEPS.

13.03.74, 6h15, MONTFORT-SUR-ARGENS:
Witnesses M. SANTIAGO François (55, truck driver) and his 12-year-old son HENRI observed a large red luminous sphere, estimated to be as big as a vast room, about 400-500 meters away. The object appeared immobile at 50 meters above the ground, then ascended slowly and moved away at fantastic speed without noise towards MONTFORT-CARCES. It diminished in size rapidly. No effects were felt by the witnesses, and the truck's engine, which had been voluntarily stopped, restarted without issue.

21.12.73:
M. de Saint Rapt observed a large brick-red fiery ball, the size of an orange, moving from west to east over Mont-Caume, followed by a condensation trail. The observation lasted 10-15 seconds.

28.12.73:
Observations transmitted by M. Lagarde. Around 8h15, about twenty towns along the Pyrénées line, extending to Aix, reported sightings of objects. South of Tours, an object was seen moving on a N-W to S-E trajectory, potentially heading towards Marseille and Aix. In Aix, another trajectory was noted on a line from Apt to Nice.

22.01.74, 23h, LA VALETTE:
Witness M. X (name withheld) was awakened by a 'poum-poum' sound and heard human cries. He also heard a noise like a refrigerator motor. His neighbor confirmed hearing the sounds. The phenomenon lasted until approximately 2:15 AM on January 23rd.

08.02.74:
M. Molon observed a very bright object, the size of a fist at arm's length, above the Pic de l'Ours while traveling by bus. The object appeared to be hat-shaped and diminished in size, suggesting it was moving away without a clear trajectory.

19.02.74, P. DEREIGNE:
M. Quévenard observed a large brilliant white sphere moving slowly on the A7 motorway north of Marseille. The object's size was comparable to a five-franc coin held at arm's length. The observation lasted 6-7 seconds, and the rapid displacement suggested a speed 3-4 times that of a jet fighter.

24.02.74, Enquêteur M. Salemme Lavera:
M. J. Roger observed a fixed white light, not an airplane, resembling a lampshade. Through binoculars, the light appeared as a ball with a red trident inside, surrounded by orange. The phenomenon was observed again later that night, appearing in the NNE direction with similar characteristics.

25.02.74, 7h15, TOULON:
Madame RABELINO observed a strange object above Sainte-Marguerite, described as a long bar with a less long, thicker, and pointed part below, resembling an airplane. The object appeared immobile at an angular height of 60 degrees. Later, she observed a more unusual phenomenon where the lower part detached and descended vertically, followed by a thread-like structure. This repeated twice. The object appeared to rotate and change position.

14.02.74, TOULON:
Mme B. observed a large luminous disk, initially mistaken for the moon. It projected truncated, rectangular rays, one of which was long and effilé like a cigar. The disk appeared immobile at an angular height of 45 degrees, with the light varying in intensity like a twinkling star. The rays were described as resembling a sea urchin.

19.03.74:
A witness on the A7 motorway near Marseille observed an object that stopped above Marignane, changed shape to a diamond, extended an antenna, and then departed towards Aix.

01.03.74, Enquêteur M. SALEMME:
A night watchman observed a flashing red ball that moved upwards and then rapidly to the right, losing its color and becoming lighter before disappearing.

27.05.74, 9h30, Nord de BRIGNOLES:
Witnesses, including an Air Force radar specialist piloting a "rallye" aircraft, observed an object described as a steel-colored rule, about 1000 meters below their aircraft, moving towards Brignoles.

Q.V.N.L. ou DIRIGEABLE (UFO or Dirigible)

This section investigates whether some observed phenomena could be misidentified as dirigibles.

Witnesses VIELFAURE, FOURNIER, BLANCHET, RABUEL:
Several witnesses reported seeing a large, seemingly stationary object that then moved. They initially considered it a dirigible. M. RABUEL Jean, a pilot, observed a steel-colored "trait" at a cruising speed of 160 km/h. He could not catch up to it and was surprised by the lack of a rear control surface, which is characteristic of airplanes. An investigation into dirigibles revealed that only a few exist globally, with one in France used for advertising. This French dirigible had specific dimensions (58.70m length, 15m width, 18m height) and a maximum speed of 80 km/h. The report questions how M. RABUEL, an army air force specialist, might not have recognized a dirigible and why the object disappeared so quickly for other witnesses.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring theme is the investigation and documentation of unexplained aerial phenomena (UFOs) and related anomalous events. The magazine adopts a serious, investigative approach, presenting witness testimonies and the findings of SVEPS's inquiries. The editorial stance, as expressed in the opening article, is one of seeking a deeper understanding and a coherent framework for these phenomena, bridging the gap between scientific inquiry and the broader spectrum of human experience, including the 'irrational'. The publication aims to contribute to a significant shift in human consciousness regarding the existence of phenomena beyond current scientific explanation.

This issue of Revue SVEPS, dated Wednesday, June 12, 1974, focuses on UFO phenomena, telluric currents, and theories surrounding Atlantis. The magazine features detailed accounts of sightings, scientific investigations, and historical/mythological discussions.

UFO Sighting on June 12, 1974

The primary event detailed is a significant UFO sighting that occurred on Wednesday, June 12, 1974, in the South of France, near Toulon. The investigation was conducted by M. FOREST, who calculated the object's altitude at approximately 70 km. Witnesses described a red ball that ascended and descended in a zigzag pattern, leaving a red, ribbon-like trail. This trail then transformed into a milky-white oval cloud with a luminous circle. Below this cloud, projectors were reportedly visible. The object's lower part then changed shape, resembling a horseshoe. Within this formation, 'bloated' shapes were seen chasing each other. The spectacle was described as fantastic, engulfing half the visible sky and lasting until approximately 10:10 PM.

Later that evening, around 10:40 PM, another object was observed. This object was described as silent, flying at low altitude, coming from the Southwest towards the Northeast. It resembled two white balls stuck together, like a ball of wool, and traversed a part of the sky west of Toulon before suddenly disappearing after about 20 seconds.

Several witnesses are listed, including Madame BRISSET F., M. CASTELLANA, Mile BINET, M. and Mme COMPAIN, M. and Mme FOREST JL, Mme Vve CHABRE, M. BARON, M. CESA, M. TRIQUATTRINI, Mme DEMARNE, Mme BOYER, M. FOREST Jacques, M. CAUDAN, and M. BOUISSIER JP. The magazine notes that photos were taken of the event, thanks to M. BOUISSIER.

A series of photos, taken on June 12 between 9:10 PM and 9:20 PM, are presented, using a CANON FTb camera with a 50mm lens, a 1-second exposure, and an aperture of 1.4 with 80 ASA film.

Detector Alerts

The issue also reports on detector alerts, suggesting ongoing research into phenomena related to UFOs.

• January 12, 1974: M. LOSA reported a 10-second alert between 7 PM and 8 PM. M. Risso confirmed a drop in his detector's indicator, but no visual observation was made.
• February 17, 1974: M. LOSA reported alerts at 12:40 PM, 1:00 PM, and 1:10 PM. At 5:02 PM, the needle's polarity changed constantly. M. LOSA took 20 photographs, which unfortunately yielded no results. Later, alerts were recorded at 10:15 AM, 4:15 PM, 4:30 PM, and 4:33 PM.

Station - Laboratory and Donations

The 'STATION - LABORATOIRE' section appeals for donations to fund its construction. Several individuals and entities are listed as donors, including Cdt. ARDEN, COHIN, GUILBERT, VERGUET, and the Mairie de TOULON. A minimum donation of 1000 F (payable in 12 installments of 84 F) is required for full publicity as a donor.

Atlantis: The Valley of the Nile

This section, authored by A. GUILMENT, delves into the myth and potential reality of Atlantis. It discusses various authors and theories regarding the continent's existence, its location (beyond the Pillars of Hercules, possibly connecting Portugal to Mexico and Yucatan), and its civilization. The text references Plato's dialogues 'Timaeus' and 'Critias', and mentions the ancient Egyptian priests of Sais recounting the story to Plato's ancestor. It suggests that Atlantis was likely composed of nine islands, with one housing the temple of Poseidon. The catastrophic end of Atlantis is described, with the land sinking into the sea and causing earthquakes that destroyed primitive Athens. The article also touches upon archaeological research and the possibility of Atlantis being called HELL.A., meaning 'the SAINTE'. The connection to the Nile Valley is explored, with a reference to a drawing by Father KIZCHER in 1665 and the idea of Atlantis influencing civilizations in that region.

The Atlantes

Further exploration into the Atlantes suggests they were of Cro-Magnon origin, with populations found in the Azores, Tenerife, Gomera, and Gran Canaria. Their advanced knowledge of bronze fabrication is highlighted, giving them a technological advantage over contemporary peoples using stone weapons. The article also notes similarities between the customs of the Guanches (the original inhabitants of the Canary Islands) and those of the Celts and Egyptians, particularly regarding the religion of the double principle.

Detector for Metals

An article by G. LAURENSI presents a technical design for a detector capable of identifying ferro-magnetic materials, potentially abandoned by UFOs or used as 'beacons'. The device utilizes two HF oscillators and a BF preamplifier. The principle of operation involves creating a beat frequency signal that is audible when the two oscillators are tuned to nearly the same frequency. The article provides a detailed schematic and component list, including resistors, capacitors, and transistors (T1, T2, T3). It explains how to construct the HF coils (L1 and L2) and the tuning process, emphasizing the need to achieve a 'zero beat' frequency for optimal detection. The article suggests that an approaching metallic object will cause a variation in frequency, which becomes more pronounced closer to the metal. A more sensitive model is reportedly under development.

Physics and Energy

Several articles by Commandant Lucien GENEVAUX explore fundamental concepts in physics, energy, and motion.

• Vitesse (Speed): This section discusses how a corpuscle exerts a differential action based on its movement and how this action changes when opposing forces or inertia are involved. It explains that energy is related to the interaction between a corpuscle and space over a given length and time. Speed is compared to field intensity, and the concept of differential action is linked to the forces experienced by objects in motion.
• Dans l'Espace (In Space): This part highlights Geneva's declaration of a unified theory of physics. It discusses how the space itself can exert pressure, requiring a 'point of support' for any action, such as the reaction of space to expanding gas in rockets. The concept of differential action is further explored in relation to speed and energy.
• L'Espace (Space): This section, attributed to the President of the Academy of Sciences of New York, M. B. PREGEL, touches upon the idea of space having a reality that allows for movement. It suggests that the interaction of corpuscles within space creates forces, and that there is no action at a distance.

Geneveaux's work aims to reconstruct physics on new foundations, interpreting phenomena across various domains. He posits that space seems to be dilating and energies are evolving over time. He argues that concepts of time, length, and energy are interconnected and cannot be defined in isolation. The article questions whether humanity will ever fully grasp the relationship between these three fundamental quantities.

Infra-Red Photography

This article explains the nature of infra-red radiation, which follows red light in the electromagnetic spectrum. It describes its wavelength range (0.8 to 1000 microns) and its division into three bands: near, medium, and far infra-red. The article notes that objects can reflect, absorb, or be transparent to infra-red radiation, and that caloric emission corresponds to infra-red emission. It discusses the use of infra-red film (around 100 ASA) for photography, which can penetrate dry mist and offers different imaging based on the heat emitted by objects. It also provides technical advice on using infra-red filters and adjusting camera settings for infra-red photography, including a specific recommendation for a red filter and adjustments for aperture and focus.

The SVEPS is offering Ektachrome 100 ASA I.R. 20-exposure film at a special price of 18 F to its members.

Telluric Currents and UFO Detection

Authored by R. J. HARDY, this article explores the measurement and significance of telluric currents, which are electrical currents flowing through the Earth's crust. The strength of these currents depends on the distance between the ground electrodes, the geological structure of the terrain, and the presence of faults. The article explains that telluric currents fluctuate but maintain a constant baseline, with variations influenced by factors like solar activity, temperature, and soil humidity. It notes that exceptional variations can occur, with high voltage readings reported on long lines. The author discusses the potential for detecting UFOs using telluric current measurements, suggesting that UFOs might produce localized variations in magnetic fields or resistivity. However, the article concludes that while the idea is worth investigating, it is difficult to establish a definitive link due to the localized nature of UFO effects and the challenges in isolating them from other environmental factors. The article also mentions that six magnetic detectors across France registered alerts coinciding with anomalous aerial phenomena in 1970, suggesting a possible correlation.

Plans d'Action - Conferences

This section outlines the SVEPS's 'Action Plans,' specifically detailing their conference series for local correspondents and isolated members. These conferences, presented by MM. FOREST, CREBELY, and COMPAIN, cover four main topics: humanoids, UFOs (with slide projections), the HARDY-MARINELLO laboratory, and commentary/debate. The conferences have been successful in various cities and villages, and the SVEPS encourages members to organize them in their local areas by contacting the information desk at their headquarters.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently promotes scientific inquiry into unexplained phenomena, particularly UFOs. It encourages members to participate in research, share observations, and contribute to the organization's efforts through donations and local initiatives. The articles blend factual reporting of sightings and scientific data with theoretical discussions on physics, geophysics, and ancient mysteries like Atlantis. There is a clear emphasis on technological development for detection and a belief in the potential for new understandings of the universe through rigorous investigation. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-mindedness, scientific curiosity, and a commitment to exploring the frontiers of knowledge, even when dealing with subjects that challenge conventional understanding.

This issue of (para)psychologies, identified by the number '19' on page 19, explores the intersection of parapsychology, ufology, and psychology. The cover prominently features the word "TEMOINS" (Witnesses), suggesting a focus on eyewitness accounts of unexplained phenomena.

Telepathy UFO

The article "TELEPATHIE UFO" posits a connection between parapsychological and ufological phenomena, citing witness reports of sudden appearances and disappearances of UFOs. It references Dr. Hardy's work on materialization and dematerialization. The phenomenon is described as potentially more "paraphysical" than parapsychological, with UFOs possibly manipulating light wavelengths to become invisible. Additionally, some witnesses report telepathic contact with humanoids, with Dr. Pereira's catalog cited as providing examples.

Psychology

This section emphasizes that while exploring ufology and parapsychology, one should not neglect psychology. It notes that many individuals discussing parapsychology lack a basic understanding of human sciences like psychology, characterology, or neuropsychiatry. The article suggests two avenues of study concerning humans: the witness themselves and the impact of the UFO phenomenon.

The Witness

For the witness of a UFO, beyond basic information like sex, age, and profession, it is suggested to understand their personality traits. This can be achieved through methods like the Kretschmer classification (morphopsychological study) or the LE SENNE questionnaire. Projective tests and intelligence tests, such as the KOHS Cube, are also mentioned as potentially useful tools, provided interpretation is done by professional psychologists.

Impact

This section discusses the impact of the ufological phenomenon, both on the individual witness and, evolutionarily, on the broader population. The organization S.V.E.P.S. conducts regular surveys to measure this impact. It is suggested that UFOs might provoke an "awakening of consciousness" in humans, akin to how early humans learned from observing natural phenomena. The article questions whether the increasing awareness of these phenomena will contribute to human mutation or evolution.

Book Reviews

"Les Objets Volants Non Identifiés: Mythe ou Réalité" by Dr. A. Hynek

This review praises Dr. Hynek's book as a significant contribution to the study of UFOs, describing it as a serious scientific work accessible to all. It highlights Hynek's presentation of witness information, his identification of convergences in testimonies, and his approach of posing the problem rather than just discussing it. The book is noted for its rich vocabulary and is considered a valuable resource for understanding ufology.

"Des Astres de la Vie et des Hommes" by R. JASTROW

This review describes Jastrow's book as an excellent introductory work on astronomy, covering the subject from astronomy to the origin and evolution of life. It is praised for its clear and engaging presentation, numerous illustrations, and its discussion of expansion theories of the universe. The author's quote emphasizes science as fragments of a mosaic reflecting the human observer and their origins.

"Histoire Naturelle du Surnaturel" by Lyall WATSON

Lyall Watson's book is presented as an "mind-opening" work that explores phenomena beyond the apparent contradiction between the natural and supernatural. It is noted for its brilliant hypotheses and the author's ability to connect experiences across various domains of life. The review highlights the book's accessibility, extensive bibliography, and its aim to bridge the gap between the unexplained and the normal. Watson's concept of "resurnatures" and the idea that new dimensions created by humans can drive transcendence are mentioned.

Other Items

A Signaler

This section announces the availability of "CARTES DU CIEL" (Star Charts) for purchase at the "la Pleiade" bookstore, with a reduced price for S.V.E.P.S. members.

Organization Information

Details are provided for "MIDI-VILLAS," a real estate development in Six-Fours-La-Plage, France. Additionally, the "INFOrespace" bulletin, the organ of SOBEPS (Société Belge d'Etude des Phénomènes Spatiaux), is featured, with information on membership (ADHESIONS A LA S.V.E.P.S.) and subscriptions to the bulletin. The issue date of 1974 is indicated by the cotisation (membership fees) for that year.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the investigation of unexplained phenomena, particularly UFOs, and their potential connections to parapsychology and psychology. There's a strong emphasis on the importance of witness testimony and the scientific study of these events. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, encouraging the exploration of these subjects through scientific and psychological lenses, while also promoting the work of relevant organizations and authors in the field. The inclusion of book reviews suggests an effort to inform readers about current literature on astronomy, ufology, and the broader study of the natural and supernatural.