Anomalija - No 16

Magazine Overview

Title: Аномалия (Anomaly)
Issue: April - June 1992
Publisher: ITAR-TASS and Association "Ecology of the Unknown"
Type: Scientific-Informational Bulletin

This issue of "Anomaly" magazine delves into various unexplained phenomena, technological innovations, and historical curiosities. It features articles on the "Start-1" commercial rocket project, the history of Chinese rocketry, UFO investigations, and the mysterious Tunguska event.

"Start-1" Project: A Commercial Rocket Endeavor

The magazine reports on the presentation of the "Start-1" project on May 26, 1992, in Moscow. This project aims to create the first Russian commercial multi-purpose transportable rocket-cosmic complex. It is a collaborative effort involving the scientific-technical center "KOMPLEKS," defense industry enterprises, and the joint-stock company "IVK," which finances the project and is involved in computer technology and marketing. The "Start-1" project utilizes technical solutions known from the SS-20 and SS-25 strategic missile systems, promising high reliability. A demonstration launch of the first carrier rocket is planned for late 1992 from the Plesetsk cosmodrome. Developers believe the solid-fuel rocket's ability to deliver small satellites (up to half a ton) to orbit efficiently makes the project highly effective. The market analysis indicates significant interest from potential buyers in Russia and abroad for satellite launch services. These satellites could be used for global communication, environmental monitoring, and scientific programs. The "Start-1" project is presented as an example of rational conversion of military production, integrating state interests with private business.

At the presentation, Alexander Semenov, President of the Association "Ecology of the Unknown," commented that the project shows how private business is willing to invest in such endeavors, relieving the state of this burden. He also expressed hope that the project could contribute to reliable communication systems and experiments related to anomalous phenomena, promising to keep readers informed.

"The First Cosmonaut" of Humanity: A Chinese Pioneer

An article, citing the "China Daily," recounts the story of Wan Hu, a Chinese official from approximately 500 years ago, who is claimed to be the first person to attempt a space flight. He reportedly attached 47 large gunpowder rockets to a chair, sat on it, and ignited the fuses, along with two kites. Although his attempt ended tragically, it is seen as an early exploration of reactive thrust. The article notes that Chinese rockets, initially used as weapons (like "fire arrows" attached to bows), evolved significantly. By the 7th century, they were used for intimidation, and by the 10th century, for increasing arrow range. "Rocket technology" was widely used in battles from the 11th century onwards. The "China Daily" refers to these early rockets as "the first ballistic missiles."

During the Song dynasty, Chinese forces reportedly fired about 250,000 gunpowder arrows in a single battle. Ming dynasty general Qi Jiguang used "hojian" (fire arrows) against Japanese pirates. These rockets were about 1.5 meters long, with a six-diameter tube and 23 cm length, weighing about a kilogram, and could travel over 500 meters. By the 15th-16th centuries, about a hundred types of combat rockets were developed. In 1621, ballistics scientist Mao Yuanji documented "arrow-rockets" in his book "Wu Bei Zhi," describing their use, including the "ivofeng" (swarm of bees) formation, which involved a pack of 32 small rockets fired simultaneously from a wooden tube.

The article also mentions a two-stage rocket invented by the Chinese, called the "fire dragon rising from water," which was a 1.5-meter bamboo segment with a dragon's head, propelled by four rockets. This "wonder weapon" could fly up to a thousand meters and was used in naval battles.

According to "China Daily," ancient Chinese rockets were structurally similar to modern ones, featuring a cylindrical body, streamlined head, and fins. The article notes that Chinese rockets reached the Middle East in the 14th century, and Arabs later introduced them to Europeans.

Looking forward, China, having launched three satellites since 1970, is aiming for its own citizen to fly into space by the end of the century. A recent State Council program outlines plans to develop a spacecraft and carrier rocket, with initial unmanned flights followed by manned missions. Three existing cosmodromes (Jiuquan, Taiyuan, and Xichang) are to be modernized, and modules for the spacecraft will be built. China also plans to establish an orbital station. Despite challenges in life support, emergency return, and medical control, Beijing has established a cosmonaut training center.

Instrumental Methods for Studying Anomalous Phenomena

This section discusses the use of instruments to study UFOs, poltergeists, and other anomalous phenomena (AP). The Vladivostok UFO group employs devices to detect electromagnetic and magnetic fields, dosimeters, and instruments for recording chronal effects and gravitational anomalies. Most of these instruments were developed by specialists within the group, including A. Ivasenko, Yu. Melyanovsky, and P. Kotlyarov. They use a "Lotta" dosimeter to measure radiation levels and an OK-1 device to detect negative field effects. A "Taiga" device is used for chronal anomalies, with potential for industrial implementation.

The researchers have observed an interesting pattern: in apartments experiencing poltergeist activity, radiation levels are lower (5-7 mkr/hour) compared to normal levels (12-15 mkr/hour) in the same area. This localized decrease in radiation is also noted in crop circles. The article suggests that poltergeist activity and crop circles might be manifestations of the same phenomenon, characterized by a reduction in radiation. However, it also acknowledges that UFO landing sites sometimes exhibit increased radiation.

Local decreases in temperature have also been recorded in anomalous zones using a simple thermometer. The article mentions that the OK-1 device is more effective in field conditions and can detect weak electromagnetic fields, even in modern apartments saturated with electronics. It notes that radiation was detected at a "devil's cemetery" in the taiga, far from any known technogenic sources, suggesting a possible underground source.

So far, no gravitational anomalies have been detected, possibly due to the limitations of the instruments or the rarity of the phenomenon.

In the field of extrasensory perception, an incident of a psychic erasing magnetic tape recordings from a distance of about a meter is reported.

Regarding "contact" phenomena, the article discusses the use of hypnosis to facilitate communication with alleged extraterrestrials. Specialists interpret this as hypnotic suggestion, where the information received depends on the knowledge of both the hypnotist and the medium. The article suggests that much of this information may not be new or reliable.

Furthermore, specialists from the Vladivostok UFO association have investigated the effects of continuous laser radiation (632.8 nm) on humans. While the laser beam has limited penetration, it is believed to affect the body by influencing "organ projections." Sensitives reportedly experienced rejuvenation effects.

The Vladivostok UFO group plans to develop more instruments to detect other types of radiation and anomalies.

The "Devil's Cemetery" Investigation

This section details the search for the legendary "Devil's Cemetery," a mysterious clearing near the Kova River. The location was initially associated with the Tunguska event. The legend describes a clearing, approximately 200 meters in diameter, where animals, livestock, and people reportedly perished from intense heat, and surrounding trees were scorched. The article notes that after a 1983 publication in "Tekhnika Molodezhi," numerous search groups were formed, but contradictory information about the location led to fruitless efforts over five years.

In 1990 and 1991, Vladivostok UFOlogists organized an expedition, "Kova-91," to search for the "Devil's Cemetery." They utilized unconventional information sources, consulting psychics, mediums, clairvoyants, and astrologers. While some information was contradictory, it provided maps and guidance. The expedition confirmed that a lake, previously described as triangular, was actually heart-shaped, as depicted by a psychic. In anomalous areas identified by contacts, unusual phenomena were observed.

The article acknowledges that much information from alleged alien channels may be unreliable, but some individuals possess the ability for accurate predictions. The search for the "Devil's Cemetery" involved careful planning based on this information.

The expedition launched rafts on the Kova River, establishing a base camp near the village of Karamysevo. They searched both banks of the river but found no trace of the "Devil's Cemetery." Local residents had little information about the area. The team was equipped with their own developed UFOlogy apparatus, including an electromagnetic radiation detector, a chronal effects detector, and ionization sensors, but these instruments remained silent.

Analysis of Photographic Evidence

The magazine presents a series of photographs analyzed by an expert group of the Association "Ecology of the Unknown," led by Gennady Lifentsev. The analysis aims to demonstrate how rare a real UFO sighting is.

• A black spot above the water (photo 1) is deemed possibly a factory defect of the film.
• Due to the absence of a negative (photo 3), the reality of a UFO over a house cannot be confirmed. The drawn contour of the tree raises suspicion of montage.
• A dark formation above the heads of people in photo 2 shows perforations of identical size, suggesting a rare type of film adhesion.

Another photograph (photo 4), taken by a military officer on April 20, 1984, shows a UFO. The original image (photo 5) is degraded due to residual sodium thiosulfate, but it does not rule out the possibility of a real unidentified object.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the investigation of anomalous phenomena, the history and future of technology (particularly rocketry and space exploration), and the exploration of unexplained historical events like the Tunguska event. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry into these subjects, utilizing both scientific methods and more unconventional approaches like psychic consultations, while maintaining a critical perspective on the reliability of information. The magazine aims to inform readers about cutting-edge technological projects and historical mysteries, encouraging a broader understanding of the unknown.

This issue of "Ufological Expeditions" (Уфологические экспедиции), dated 04-06.92, focuses on anomalous phenomena and scientific investigations. It features reports from expeditions, theoretical discussions on quantum mechanics applied to unusual events, and information on ongoing research projects.

Expedition to the Deshemba River Region

The issue details an expedition's exploration of the Deshemba river and its surroundings, including the Deshemba lake. The team, having established a base camp, investigated reported anomalous zones. A significant discovery was a clearing, approximately 25 meters in diameter, surrounded by birch trees that had bent their tops towards the center, forming arches. The trees were growing in this unusual posture, with some tops reaching the ground and even penetrating it before curving back towards the sun. The article suggests this phenomenon might be influenced by the electromagnetic field of the area, possibly related to a paleovolcano with "roots" extending into conductive magma. The authors speculate that a large object, potentially a "TM" (unidentified object), might have "cleared" a subterranean shaft, intensifying underground heat and affecting the local environment, leading to the observed tree mutations.

Further exploration led to the discovery of an old road from Karamyshevo. Near the Deshemba river, on a gentle slope, the expedition found a tree trunk with its branches and top removed. Carved into the trunk was a "devil's face" with round eyes, a long nose, thick lips, and horns resembling cat ears. An arrow above the carving pointed to the right of the road. The bark was completely stripped from the tree. Recalling stories of a "devil's graveyard," the team suspected they were near such a location. Their electromagnetic radiation detector glowed crimson, and a compass needle pointed steadily north. Legends of this "cursed place" mention people feeling strange pain upon approaching it. The expedition leader, Alexander Rempel, ventured towards the area indicated by the arrow and experienced a tingling sensation and growing excitement.

Upon returning to the clearing, the expedition members did not conduct further experiments but marked the area with carvings and left notes in plastic bags on the trees, also distributing these notes to nearby winter shelters. The effects of the anomalous zone were experienced later: numbness in the right side of the body, swollen and painful knee joints, and a nagging itch-like pain at the roots of the teeth. The authors acknowledge that these symptoms might also be due to fatigue or constricted veins from backpack straps.

Quantum Mechanical Interpretation of Meteoric Phenomena

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to a theoretical article by Felix Zigel, Rimili Avramenko, and Valentina Nikolaeva, exploring the possibility of a quantum mechanical interpretation for various meteoric phenomena. They argue that phenomena like electro-ball lightning, the size of "air cushions," meteoric bodies, the Sikhote-Alin meteorite fall, and the Tunguska explosion remain without definitive explanations.

The authors propose that these events might be consequences of the release of quantum mechanical energy. They discuss the discrepancy between the large size of the fire ball accompanying the Sikhote-Alin meteorite (600 meters in diameter) and the small diameter of the shock wave's head (<3 meters). They also analyze the Tunguska explosion's characteristics, such as its localized but non-nuclear nature, rock remagnetization, tree scorching, and electrical phenomena, suggesting that modern physics, including quantum mechanical energy, could provide a more consistent explanation.

The article delves into the concept of quantum mechanical potential (QMP), which describes the interaction of material particles regardless of distance, stemming from wave equations like Schrödinger's. They highlight that the energy of a chemical bond is less than 1 eV, while the calculated quantum energy (QЕ) for an electron is approximately 3.73 keV, suggesting QЕ could quantitatively explain the energy content of ball lightning and objects involved in the Tunguska event.

They further propose that objects whose primary energy content is QЕ would need to have very low kinetic and electrical energy. Such objects could be "cold electrons" with de Broglie wavelengths far exceeding their physical dimensions. These "cold" quantum objects, when their wave functions are concentrated (e.g., by gravitational or magnetic interaction), can exhibit properties of Bose-Einstein condensates and interact as a single entity over large distances.

The article suggests that the energy released from QЕ could explain phenomena like the slow descent of fiery objects, resulting in warm meteorites without the expected craters or damage from supersonic impacts. It also offers explanations for soil erosion and tree uprooting, attributing them to "electrical capacitors" that release powerful electric fields upon the "reduction of the wave packet." The impulse electric current generated by the discharge of QЕ could cause phenomena like rock remagnetization and ionospheric disturbances. Importantly, since QЕ is not linked to nuclear decay, significant radioactivity is not expected.

The authors also discuss the high frequency of ball lightning observed near aircraft, suggesting that the concentration of wave functions of "cold" particles around a flying object leads to radial electric currents. These currents can induce significant electrical charges on nearby objects, leading to phenomena like electrical discharges and noise detected by observers before the sound wave arrives.

Book Reviews and Announcements

The issue includes a section "In Your Library" (В ВАШУ БИБЛИОТЕЧКУ) featuring reviews and announcements of relevant books. One announcement is for the book "Tunguska Miracle" (ТУНГУССКОЕ ДИВО) by Felix Zigel and Victor Zhuravlev, which is a revised and expanded edition of Zigel's work on the Tunguska event. Another announcement is for A.I. Veinik's book "Thermodynamics of Real Processes."

UFOs as Precursors to Natural Disasters

Another article presents a hypothesis by geophysicist John S. Derr, who suggests that some UFOs, particularly luminous electric spheres, are related to impending earthquakes. Derr posits that as pressure builds underground, it causes rock fractures and changes in subterranean water flow, leading to the emission of light. These luminous phenomena, often described as orange or bluish-white spheres, are interpreted as a precursor to seismic events.

"Paths of Great Human Migrations" Expedition

The magazine reports on the launch of the first stage of an international expedition titled "Paths of Great Human Migrations" (Путями великих миграций человечества), initiated by UNESCO. The expedition, involving 15 participants led by Dzhangar Pyrveyev, is set to travel through India, Nepal, China, Buryatia, and Yakutia, with a planned duration until August 1993. The expedition aims to study not only culture but also the deeper layers of religion and humanity's place in the world and nature. The scientific coordinator, academician Vlail Kaznacheev, highlighted the expedition's importance for understanding subtle ecological interactions and human phenomena. The expedition's journey will cover 24 countries, including former USSR territories, and is inspired by the philosophical and worldview traditions of India, particularly the work of Nicholas Roerich.

The expedition's research will encompass culturological, ecological, ethnic, and medico-biological aspects of human activities across continents, aiming to develop principles for consolidating global efforts in preserving human culture and nature. The chosen route and focus on India as a starting point are linked to the philosophical depth of Indian traditions and Roerich's vision. An experiment involving the selection of Roerich's reproductions showed surprising uniformity in choices across different locations, suggesting a potential subconscious connection among people.

The expedition's research is divided into two main areas: terrestrial and cosmic, investigating the interconnectedness of Earth's problems and the influence of space. The participants hope to demonstrate the interconnectedness of nations and cultures, advocating for joint efforts to overcome ecological crises and violence.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores anomalous phenomena, scientific investigations into the unexplained, and theoretical frameworks for understanding them. There is a clear interest in linking ufology with geophysics, quantum mechanics, and historical/cultural studies. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, presenting various hypotheses and research findings, encouraging further investigation into these complex subjects. The magazine also promotes international collaboration and the exchange of knowledge through expeditions and publications.

Title: Мировые загадки (World Mysteries)
Issue: 19
Date: April-June 1992

This issue of "Мировые загадки" delves into a variety of enigmatic subjects, ranging from potential correlations between UFO sightings and seismic activity to the latest scientific understanding of the universe's origin and extensive archaeological findings in the Kyzylkum Desert.

UFOs and Earthquakes: A New Hypothesis

The magazine presents a hypothesis by Derr, who has analyzed approximately 150 reports of UFOs resembling luminous spheres. He suggests that many of these sightings preceded earthquakes. Specifically, Derr links 80 UFO reports to earthquakes that occurred on June 20, 1951, near Tukmukar; May 22, 1952, northwest of Carlsbad; and August 17, 1952, near Los Alamos. These seismic events were of magnitude 4-5 on the Richter scale. A key aspect of Derr's hypothesis is the spatial factor: all these UFOs appeared within 60 miles (100 kilometers) of the earthquake epicenters.

This hypothesis generated significant interest at a scientific forum. While not universally accepted, it was not outright rejected. Associated Press correspondent noted that it was met with skepticism, as is common with new scientific theories, but was not dismissed. Kendrick Frazier, publisher of "Skeptikele Inkuayrer," expressed support for Derr's ideas, albeit with some reservations, hoping that others would further analyze the facts. However, Martha Savage, a seismologist from the University of Nevada, viewed the connection as a mere coincidence.

The Origin of the Universe: Science and Faith

The issue also covers the scientific community's celebration of new evidence supporting the "Big Bang" theory, which posits the universe originated about 15 billion years ago. This discovery does not seem to trouble religious figures, who interpret it as further confirmation of divine intervention in the creation of the world. Data from a 1989 satellite launch by NASA revealed ancient, thin, wavy clouds of matter, believed to be remnants of the "Big Bang," stretching across billions of trillions of kilometers. These structures are thought to have formed about 300,000 years after the Big Bang due to the universe's rapid expansion. This finding has led to discussions of a potential "discovery of the century" and Nobel Prize nominations.

Several theologians and scientists commented on the findings. Derick Burnham, head of the Trinity Institute in New York, stated that the discovery simply confirms the existence of a beginning and an end, aligning Christian cosmology with the "Big Bang" concept. Stanley Jaikey, a colleague from Seton Hall University, described the problem of the universe's first moment as a philosophical and theological question beyond the scope of exact sciences. George Smoot, an astrophysicist, expressed awe, suggesting that for religious individuals, this scientific discovery is akin to seeing God.

The article notes that scientific breakthroughs often lead to gradual changes in religious beliefs rather than outright rejection. A Gallup poll indicated that a significant portion of Americans still believe in a divine creation, while others accept evolution but believe it was divinely guided.

Paleocontacts in the Kyzylkum Desert: An Archaeological Expedition

A substantial part of the magazine is dedicated to an expedition by the Tashkent "UFO CENTER" to the Central Kyzylkum region of Uzbekistan. Since 1990, the center has received numerous reports of unusual phenomena in the area. The expedition aimed to investigate these reports and gather evidence of potential paleocontacts.

The expedition team, including scientists, geologists, and photographers, traveled extensively through the Kyzylkum Desert. They visited various locations, including the Bukantau and Altyntau mountains, and the gorges of Chiliisai and Sarmysh.

Petroglyphs and Ancient Art:

The expedition focused on examining ancient rock carvings (petroglyphs). In the Altyntau region, they documented numerous petroglyphs, many depicting camels, horses, bulls, and goats. A particularly intriguing find was a drawing of a flying object resembling a "flying saucer" with five supports. The team also discovered evidence of ancient turquoise mining.

In the Bokhaali area, they found petroglyphs dating back to the first half of the second millennium BC and the first millennium BC. These included depictions of camels, horses, bulls, and humans, as well as a drawing of an object resembling a modern jet fighter and a figure that looked like a geographical map.

In the Chiliisai and Arkary regions, they found more petroglyphs, including depictions of camels, bulls, horses, and human figures. One drawing showed a cigar-shaped object with four beams directed at an animal inside. Another depicted a technical structure with a spherical top supported by four legs, with an anthropomorphic figure inside, possibly representing an astronaut connected to the craft by a line.

In the Sarmysh Gorge, the petroglyphs were more varied, including depictions of bulls, horses, gazelles, and humans. One figure was described as resembling a cheetah. Notably, one drawing depicted a human-like creature with a dome-shaped head, a stout body, and long arms, bearing resemblance to descriptions of the "snow man." Another depicted a technical object resembling an inverted drop with a human figure inside, emitting several rays.

Perhaps the most striking find was in the upper part of the Sarmysh Gorge: a drawing of a tall, anthropomorphic being with a large, flattened, elliptical head resembling a helmet, with two protrusions like antennas. This figure, estimated to be about 3.5 meters tall, was contrasted with a smaller depiction of a woman.

Technological and Metallurgical Evidence:

Several petroglyphs suggested advanced technology. The "flying saucer" with five supports, the cigar-shaped object, and the "inverted drop" craft were interpreted as evidence of ancient technological artifacts. The expedition also found evidence of ancient metallurgy, including a corroded metal alloy resembling iron near a furnace in Bokhaali and a similar furnace in Arkarsay.

Geological and Energy Aspects:

Geologists suggested that deep geological faults might be concentrated energy sources. The presence of a fault in the Zarafshan area could explain the frequent UFO sightings. Academician R.F. Avramenko discussed quantum-mechanical energy, noting its concentration in areas like the Bermuda Triangle and the Devil's Sea, and suggesting that geological faults could act as accumulators of this energy, potentially used by extraterrestrial civilizations to power their craft.

Expedition Logistics and Observations:

The expedition faced logistical challenges, including acquiring a military truck and obtaining food for ten people in a rationed system. The harsh desert environment, with temperatures reaching high levels, was a constant factor. The team also encountered local people, including a shepherd named Abduvali Dauletov, who shared traditional hospitality. They also observed a rodeo involving the taming of a wild stallion.

Conclusions:

The expedition covered over three thousand kilometers, investigating six ancient human settlements. Out of thousands of petroglyphs examined, about 20 were identified as unusual and not easily identifiable, possibly depicting technical structures, flying machines, or beings in suits resembling spacesuits. These findings were not described in existing archaeological literature on the region.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores phenomena that challenge conventional scientific and historical understanding. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry into unexplained events, including UFOs, ancient mysteries, and the origins of the universe, often seeking connections between scientific discoveries and historical or even spiritual interpretations. The publication encourages further research and analysis of these enigmatic subjects.

This issue of 'Novoe Vremya' (New Time), dated 04-06.92, titled 'Paleocontacts and Contemporaneity', delves into a range of unexplained phenomena, from ancient mysteries to modern military encounters with unidentified objects.

Ancient Mysteries and Paleocontacts

The issue begins by exploring ancient rock art found in the Kyzylkum region of Uzbekistan, dating back to the 4th-2nd millennia BC. These petroglyphs, some of which are compared to findings in Italy, Mexico, and Armenia, are interpreted by some as depicting flying machines and 'astronauts', suggesting possible paleocontacts. The article posits that these images might be evidence of ancient humans observing and interacting with extraterrestrial visitors, potentially influencing the development of civilization and humanity itself. The author, Sergey Azadov, a regional expert and director of the Tashkent 'Ufocenter', expresses belief that Central Kyzylkum was a site of high energy concentration for 'extraterrestrial ships'. He thanks the Association 'Ecology of the Unknown' for their interest and subsidy of an expedition.

The 'Snowman' of Venezuela

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to the legend of the 'Snowman' in the remote Andean regions of Venezuela. The creature is described as being of immense size and strength, covered in coarse brown fur, and known for its stealthy attacks on livestock. The article recounts historical accounts, including one from a merchant named Nicolas Zibel, detailing encounters with this elusive being and the mysterious mutilation of animals, with missing limbs and organs. Attempts to track the creature have been thwarted by its cunning and the fear it instills in locals.

Telepathy and Psi Phenomena

The magazine explores the concept of telepathy, defined as the direct transmission of thoughts and feelings between individuals. It cites historical examples, such as the alleged telepathic experiences of Heinrich IV and General Grumbkov, where individuals received premonitions or warnings. The article discusses the role of the 'Society of Physical Research' in studying these phenomena and presents cases where individuals accurately perceived distant events or received messages, such as the case of Bruce, who saw a silhouette in the captain's cabin and later found a written message directing the ship to change course.

Military Encounters with UFOs

A substantial section details documented military encounters with unidentified flying objects (UFOs). These accounts span several decades and involve various countries:

• Vietnam (1965): During the Vietnam War, a Soviet air defense corps near Hanoi detected a massive disc-shaped UFO. Despite attempts to identify it as friendly, the UFO was fired upon by three divisions. The UFO responded by destroying one division with a beam of light.
• Kazakhstan (undated): During anti-aircraft and anti-missile tests in the Mugodzhar Mountains, a large spherical UFO appeared. A missile launched at it was destroyed by a beam from the UFO.
• Turkmenistan (1981): A cigar-shaped UFO was observed over a fighter regiment's airfield. Interceptor aircraft were scrambled, and the lead pilot fired missiles, after which both the aircraft and missiles vanished from radar.
• USA (1942): Near Los Angeles, artillery fire was directed at five disc-shaped craft hovering at a low altitude.
• Naval Encounters: The magazine recounts instances of naval forces encountering unidentified underwater craft. These include:
• Argentina (1960): Argentine naval ships detected two unknown submarines exhibiting unusual behavior. When attempts to surface them failed, depth charges were deployed, but the submarines survived and were later joined by others, forming a fleet that evaded pursuit.
• USA (1963): During US Navy exercises near Puerto Rico, a carrier group was attacked by a fast-moving, deep-diving underwater craft that defied known technological capabilities.
• Italy (1974): An Italian air defense battery fired at a disc-shaped UFO, which was then destroyed by a beam from the object.
• South Korea (1974): A disc-shaped UFO was fired upon by a Hawk missile system, but the missile was destroyed by a beam from the UFO, which then scorched the ground.

The article emphasizes that military encounters with UFOs have consistently resulted in the defeat of the attacking forces, suggesting that the alien craft only retaliated when directly threatened. It notes that military documents related to these incidents are highly classified.

Underwater Anomalies and Deep-Sea Encounters

The issue also touches upon unexplained phenomena in aquatic environments. It mentions the existence of two secret research institutions within the Soviet military dedicated to studying extraterrestrial themes. The article recounts an incident at Issyk-Kul Lake where divers attempting to capture an underwater being were repelled by a powerful force, leading to severe decompression sickness. Another account describes divers in Lake Baikal encountering large, three-meter-tall beings in silver suits, who moved with great speed and were observed by sonar.

Global Interest and Research

The magazine highlights the global interest in UFO phenomena, mentioning organizations like 'Cufon' in Illinois, led by Dr. Allen Hynek, and numerous UFO-focused publications in the US. It also references the extensive collections of UFO-related data compiled by individuals like David Aron and Dr. Richard Haynes.

Political Statements on UFOs

Finally, the article includes a quote from Ronald Reagan, who stated that in the event of a cosmic invasion, humanity would unite, regardless of nationality.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the enduring mysteries of ancient civilizations, the possibility of extraterrestrial contact, and the documented, often military-involved, encounters with unidentified flying and underwater objects. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry into these phenomena, presenting evidence from various sources, including military documents, while acknowledging the secrecy and skepticism surrounding the topic. The magazine advocates for a serious, evidence-based approach to studying anomalous phenomena, as exemplified by the professional dedication of researchers.

This issue of "Anomaliya" (Issue 40, dated 04-06.92) focuses on the burgeoning field of ufology in Russia, highlighted by the official registration of the "Ufological Union" (UFOS) and personal accounts of UFO encounters and psychic phenomena.

New Organization: UFOS

The lead article, "Hello, UFOS!", announces the official registration of the "Ufological Union" (UFOS) on May 14th. This new interregional organization is a consolidation of UFO enthusiasts and researchers, including members from previous groups like the VHTO ROS im. Popova, specialists who worked with F. Yu. Zigel, and representatives of the "Ecology of the Unknown" Association. UFOS aims to study UFO phenomena using accepted scientific methods and principles. Its primary tasks include analyzing witness testimonies, processing verified observations through statistical methods, utilizing standard and original instrumental methods for laboratory analysis of anomalous objects, soil, and vegetation at contact sites, and conducting medical examinations of contactees. The organization also plans to develop legal frameworks for the protection of ufologists and contactees, including safeguards against plagiarism and unauthorized medical experiments. Furthermore, UFOS will focus on rehabilitating the psyche and health of individuals after contact, developing preventative measures, and organizing Russian and international seminars and conferences. They will also assist in the publication and dissemination of printed materials via radio and television.

The President of UFOS is Dr. R. G. Varlamov, a Doctor of Technical Sciences. The Vice-Presidents are N. N. Vasiliev, A. P. Listratov, and B. A. Shurinov. Academician Vlail Kaznacheev, in a discussion with R. G. Varlamov and Alexander Semenov (President of the "Ecology of the Unknown" Association), emphasized the need for a scientific approach to UFOs and anomalous phenomena, suggesting that a synthetic, complex, and responsible perspective should shift ufology from a mere subject to a method of understanding the world. He recommended that UFOS prioritize collecting and processing reliable observational data from both domestic and international sources to monitor the global environment and implement the results.

The article concludes by stating that UFOS is finalizing its organizational work and that "Anomaliya" will provide further details upon completion. The postal address for the Russian Ufological Union is provided: 125057, Moscow, P.O. Box 16, UFOS.

Everyday Mysteries: What Happened to the Ring?

This section presents a case study of an unusual event that occurred on December 29, 1991, in Moscow. Vera Andreevna O., an employee at "Soyuzparfyupermom" on Novy Arbat, experienced her gold ring, which was slightly loose, inexplicably tightening and deforming on her right ring finger. Despite her efforts, she could not remove it. Later, she managed to pull it off, and it was found to be flattened into a pear shape, with scratches on one side but not the other. The polished surface of the deformed part became matte. The incident was witnessed by her colleagues. The following day, they noticed that the top sheets of computer printer paper had turned pink, an anomaly that had not occurred before. The women speculated about possible causes, including the building's location between the US embassy and the ambassador's residence, or a recent visitor who was reportedly nervous and had consulted a sorcerer. The author, Alexander Nikonov, questions whether it was a prank but dismisses it due to the circumstances.

Contactees from Orsk

This lengthy section details the experiences of a family in Orsk who claim to have had contact with extraterrestrial beings. The family consists of great-grandmother Gulchira-apa (90 years old), grandmother Nazia-apa (56), mother Rosa (35), and granddaughter Olesya (8).

Rosa Mukhutdinova recounts how her experiences began in February 1990 with vivid dreams of alien planets and a thirty-year-old man with an intense gaze. These dreams, often occurring at 3 AM, became more frequent. A particularly memorable event in early July involved witnessing a glowing orange, oval object hovering over their house, which changed color to blue and emitted a sound before disappearing.

Rosa describes encounters with a tall, two-meter-young man dressed in ivory, who later transformed into a man of 50-60 years, and then a grey-bearded elder. She was given a piece of his hair, which turned into hot coals in her hand, but she was told to endure it. She also received a magazine with text addressing her, promising wealth, happiness, and travel, and the ability to understand animal languages.

Following these encounters, glowing spheres, described as energy clusters, began appearing more frequently, even during the day. The family learned to control these spheres, which would enter rooms and rest on their palms, causing a tingling sensation. They also began to perceive human auras, noting their varied colors and densities. Rosa's friend, Alsu, was seen with her skeleton glowing in phosphorescent light, and some individuals displayed a blue glow around their forehead area.

Rosa and Nazia-apa developed a sense of increased strength and health, and discovered they could diagnose internal organs. They recount an instance where they accurately diagnosed a missing man's condition from his photograph, and he was later found alive. They also successfully treated an elderly woman with terminal kidney cancer and helped a woman who had been abused by her husband.

The family claims to have received messages, including one about the 'year of the horse, 12 hours' (identified as 2002) and a prophecy about the end of the world in 2003, suggested by visions of a narrow entrance, a skull, and the Earth.

Rosa also began drawing aliens and alien landscapes, naming them (e.g., Leora, Tessia, Aksunt, Ksanf). She also started writing poetry and philosophical texts, which she attributes to her contacts.

One of Rosa's philosophical entries discusses a 'transparent veil' separating humans from true knowledge, which can only be pierced by the 'fire of the heart and purity of intentions'.

Regarding the nature of their contacts, Rosa and her mother initially questioned whether the entities were light or dark. During a trip to Kazan, they encountered a glowing sphere near an abandoned church, which communicated that religious rituals help attune the soul to the 'subtle world' inaccessible to people in ordinary life.

Rosa's mother, Nazia-apa, also described seeing different colored humanoids, some pleasant and others unpleasant, when she prays. Olesya, the youngest, claims to see 'souls' flying above the maternity ward, described as glowing and winged.

Rosa, who teaches music and leads a philosophy club, received a monologue on October 16, 1991, stating that twenty-seven percent of humanity are 'finished people' and advising her to rise above the crowd without becoming arrogant. She also received messages about the importance of music and the 'truth of Krishnaism'.

When asked about the number of entities they communicate with, they replied 'a reasonable quantity' in an energetic sense. They also mentioned that Rosa's mother was experiencing fluctuations, and they planned to 'take her through a spatio-temporal channel'.

Despite developing healing abilities, Rosa and her mother have stopped practicing due to the energy drain and advice from their contacts, even though they had taken courses with 'Dzhuna' (a famous Russian psychic).

Terminology Glossary of the Unknown

This section presents the first seven proposed terms for a glossary of ufological terms, developed at a conference on 'Objective Methods of Studying UFO Traces'. The terms defined are:

• Abduction: The abduction and return, or non-return, of people and animals by UFOs, which can occur with or without consent. Abduction does not happen if the abductee strongly resists or receives help from others (even mentally).
• Bio-robots: Biological or possibly other entities with anthropomorphic appearances, exhibiting mimicry and speaking human languages (often with a loud, 'metallic' voice). They are difficult to distinguish from humans. 'Snowmen' (Bigfoot) and 'Phaneri' are considered varieties.
• UFO (Unidentified Flying Object): An object with a diverse technological or plasmoid (field) nature, characterized by strange behavior, inexplicable features (appearance, disappearance, movement from hovering to speeds of tens of thousands of km/h), anomalous effects on the environment, and the ability to transform shape and color, and move in space, near Earth, or in hydrosphere/lithosphere.
• UFO Traces: Visible and invisible consequences on the surface and in the topsoil, including various anomalies: visual (strange soil or vegetation color), physical (indentations, rings, unusual furrows, broken or scorched trees/shrubs), geochemical (anomalous soil composition), and structural (uniform soil structure, changes in time/speed of processes, biological anomalies like altered plant growth, cytological anomalies, and psychophysiological anomalies affecting humans and animals).
• Phaneri: Flat 'beings' with indistinct faces, resembling cut-out cardboard figures, that move freely in the air. They can mimic and transform into three-dimensional anthropomorphic beings, pleasant to interact with, and can telepathically show people moving images of the past, present, and future.
• Emission: Difficult-to-explain physical radiation (often termed 'energy') that causes changes in the physical and psychophysiological properties of inanimate and living nature. It ranges from purely physical effects (lifting helicopters, cars, etc.) to psychophysiological effects (commanding movement, telepathic information, forecasts).

What is What

This section contains miscellaneous short articles and reader correspondence.

• A Reader's Experience: A reader describes a complex massage exercise consisting of sixteen movements designed to improve blood circulation and gastric juice production. The reader claims to have received this information telepathically from a 'contactee' who saw a green square moving over a person's body.
• Gulchira-apa's Vision: The ninety-year-old blind woman, Gulchira-apa, describes seeing different colored humanoids, including children, men, and women, when she prays.
• Correspondence: Several readers express their appreciation for "Anomaliya," praising its intellectual content and unique position among ufological publications. They highlight the value of the magazine's 'lectures' for expanding their horizons and enabling them to engage in informed discussions.
• Library Request: The Moscow Bureau of the Library of Congress, USA, requests copies of "Anomaliya" for its archives.
• Information Request: Robert Fayles from Singapore expresses admiration for an article and requests more information about the "Ecology of the Unknown" Association.
• Conference Announcement: An invitation to the 13th conference on 'General Theory of Relativity and Gravitation' in Cordoba, Argentina, is mentioned.
• Research Group Interest: A research group from northeastern Ohio expresses interest in the "Ecology of the Unknown" organization and proposes an exchange of information and ideas.
• Book Publication: A reader mentions publishing a book titled "Almanac of Organizations and Publications in the Field of UFOs" and is preparing a second edition.
• Subscription Information: Detailed instructions are provided for subscribing to "Anomaliya" for 1992, including bank transfer details and contact information for the "Ecology of the Unknown" Association in Moscow.

Editor's Notes and Contact Information

The issue concludes with contact details for the "Ecology of the Unknown" Association, including phone numbers and addresses. It also lists the editorial staff: S. N. Kondakov (Editor-in-Chief), A. E. Semenov (Scientific Coordinator), M. M. Kapustin (Consulting Editor), N. V. Goncharov (Technical Editor), A. G. Genaliyev (Layout), and A. A. Garanin (Cover Layout). The printing details and subscription price are also provided.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue revolve around the establishment and activities of ufological organizations in Russia, personal accounts of UFO sightings and extraterrestrial contact, and the exploration of anomalous phenomena. The editorial stance appears to be one of promoting a scientific and intellectual approach to ufology, as evidenced by the emphasis on scientific methods, the glossary of terms, and the appreciation for reasoned analysis over sensationalism. The magazine aims to provide a platform for serious discussion and research in the field, distinguishing itself from more sensationalist publications.

This issue of the magazine, titled "Association "Ecology of the Unknown" Presents...", focuses on the radio program of the same name. The cover headline is "Our friend - the ether". The magazine highlights the popular radio show hosted by journalist Inna Bychkova on the "Yunost" and "Sobesednik" radio stations, which has a wide audience and discusses various aspects of the unknown.

Radio Program "Ecology of the Unknown"

The program has been on air for many hours and has introduced listeners to numerous academics, doctors of sciences, researchers of the unknown, and specialists in space programs. Notable guests mentioned include academicians Vlail Kaznacheev and Rimily Avramenko, doctors of sciences Vladimir Atsukovsky, Ram Varlamov, Elena Melnikova, Sergey Kaznacheev, and Vladimir Pochukaev, as well as researchers of the unknown Yuri Fomin, Sergey Bulantsev, Tatyana Zigel, Nikolay Sochevanov, Vladimir Shcherbakov, Boris Shurinov, and Sergey Azadov. Specialists in space programs like Lyudmila Tselina and Vladimir Penchuk, and Sergey Samburov, the great-grandson of K.E. Tsiolkovsky, have also participated.

Listeners have been taken on virtual journeys to the Novosibirsk Institute of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, attended Zigelev readings, visited the "Intellect and Survival" Foundation, the Central Board of the All-Union Scientific and Technical Society of Radio Electronics named after A.S. Popov, the Flight Control Center, and laboratories of researchers of anomalous phenomena.

The program has generated significant interest, evidenced by a large volume of correspondence. The magazine acknowledges that it's impossible to respond to all letters due to time constraints but expresses gratitude for the listeners' engagement and their serious scientific and practical proposals, noting their persistent drive for knowledge.

Topics Explored

The radio program serves as a platform to discuss unconventional scientific directions. These include: distant interactions, thin ecological connections, ether theory, quantum-mechanical energy concepts, ancient knowledge, the phenomenon of global living intelligence, ufological research, findings from interesting expeditions, unique methods for accessing the information field, new medico-biological techniques, the problem of civilization survival, information-distribution structures, and biolocation. The program aims to showcase the work of scientists and specialists from the Association "Ecology of the Unknown" and attract new forces to important research.

Broadcasts typically air at 10:00 or 12:00 on Wednesdays or Thursdays on the "Youth Channel" of "Yunost" radio, with a monthly broadcast on "Sobesednik". Inna Bychkova is the consistent author and host, with Alexander Semenov, president of the Association "Ecology of the Unknown", often serving as an expert guest and commentator.

Listeners are invited to send their feedback, wishes, and materials to the address: 127427, Moscow, Radio, "Sobesednik", to Inna Evgenievna Bychkova.

Special Feature: Antarctic UFO Sighting

The second page of the magazine features a striking image with the headline "ATTENTION: For the first time and only in "ANOMALY"!". It presents a photograph of a glowing UFO in the sky, described as a genuine unidentified flying object that performed complex maneuvers in 1989 over the Soviet Antarctic station "Vostok" in the presence of many witnesses. The original photograph was provided to the Association "Ecology of the Unknown" by its author, expedition doctor and scientific collaborator at the Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute named after M.F. Vladimirsky, Alexander Bazilev.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine strongly promotes the work of the Association "Ecology of the Unknown" and its radio program. The editorial stance is one of open inquiry into paranormal phenomena, ufology, and unconventional scientific research, encouraging public participation and interest in these complex and often mysterious subjects. The inclusion of a specific UFO sighting from Antarctica underscores the magazine's focus on evidence-based, yet extraordinary, accounts.