Anomalies - No 02 - January 1997

Magazine Overview

Anomalies, issue number 2, published in January-March 1997, is a French quarterly magazine dedicated to parasciences, including UFOs, the paranormal, mysterious animals, and fantastic archaeology. This issue is particularly notable for announcing the French release of Jacques Vallée's book 'Science interdite' (Forbidden Science), a comprehensive account of ufology from 1957 to 1969. The cover prominently features this announcement, alongside a 'Dossier science-fiction et soucoupes volantes' and a vintage 'Amazing Stories' cover, highlighting the intersection of these themes.

Key Articles and Features

'Science interdite' by Jacques Vallée

The magazine dedicates significant space to the French translation of Jacques Vallée's 'Forbidden Science'. The book, spanning 440 pages, offers an insider's view of ufology's history. It is available for subscription at a special price for 'Anomalies' subscribers. The publication is timed to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the Kenneth Arnold sighting.

Dossier: Science-Fiction and Flying Saucers

This special section marks the 50th anniversary of UFO sightings, beginning with the summer of 1947. It highlights the work of researchers like Ted Bloecher and Jan L. Aldrich in documenting early UFO waves. The dossier also touches upon the Roswell incident, noting that its commemoration might overshadow the Kenneth Arnold sighting in its home country.

'Mars Attacks!' - A Cinematic Review

The 'cinoche' section reviews Tim Burton's film 'Mars Attacks!', describing it as a parody of 1950s sci-fi films and a satire of American society. The article details the film's production, including the use of CGI and its inspiration from Topps trading cards.

'Capital' - A Critical Look at a TV Magazine

The 'téloche' section critically examines an episode of the M6 economic magazine 'Capital', which featured a segment on numerology. The article points out potential staged elements and questions the journalistic integrity of the segment, particularly concerning an interview with a numerologist.

Portrait: Carl Sagan

A poignant portrait of the late astronomer Carl Sagan is featured, commemorating his passing in December 1996. The article highlights his scientific achievements, his interest in the paranormal and UFOs, his contributions to the SETI project, and his critical stance on pseudoscience, emphasizing science as a 'light in the darkness of obscurantism'.

Fantastic Archaeology: The Plurality of Lost Worlds

This section explores theories about lost continents, focusing on Atlantis. It discusses the historical debate surrounding Atlantis, from Thomas-Henri Martin's early interpretations to Alfred Wegener's theory of continental drift, which challenged the notion of a single, static landmass. The article also touches upon the Santorin catastrophe and its potential link to the Atlantis myth, as well as more nationalistic interpretations of Atlantis in Nazi Germany.

Cryptozoology: The Posterity of the Mammoth

This article delves into the mystery of mammoth extinction, recounting a tale attributed to Jack London about a prospector claiming to have hunted the last mammoth. It explores theories linking indigenous legends to the survival of mammoths and discusses the discovery of dwarf mammoths on Wrangel Island. The section also references Claudine Cohen's book 'Le Destin du mammouth', which examines the cultural interpretations of mammoths throughout history.

Retro-Review: Fatale Fatima

This review critically analyzes a book on the Fatima apparitions, accusing the author of presenting a biased and incomplete account. The reviewer highlights omissions, factual inaccuracies, and a tendency to interpret the events through a UFOlogical lens, arguing that the full context of the apparitions is crucial for a proper understanding.

Other Sections

The magazine also includes regular sections such as 'Rubriques' (agenda, reviews, interviews), 'Rhumeurs - Fanzines' (covering niche publications like 'Cryptos Magazine' and 'Atomovision'), and 'Le courrier interplanétaire' (reader letters).

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

'Anomalies' consistently explores the intersection of science, mystery, and the unexplained. The magazine exhibits a critical yet open-minded approach, encouraging readers to engage with controversial topics while maintaining a healthy skepticism. There's a clear emphasis on rigorous research, as seen in the reviews and the discussion of scientific theories. The editorial stance appears to favor a rational examination of phenomena, even those that challenge conventional scientific understanding, as exemplified by the tribute to Carl Sagan and the critical review of the 'Fatima' book. The magazine also champions the dissemination of knowledge, evident in its promotion of books and its detailed coverage of various subjects within the parasciences.

Anomalies, issue 2, Volume I, dated January 1997, is a French magazine focused on ufology and related phenomena. This issue's cover story, "La revue Scientifictions relance le débat sur la coïncidence «science-fiction et soucoupes volantes» entre nature et culture, la part des soucoupes," highlights a new, erudite publication dedicated to the imaginary of science and technology. The main focus of this issue is an in-depth exploration of the relationship between science fiction and UFO sightings, particularly alien abductions.

Thematic Deep Dive: Science Fiction and UFOs

The central theme is the influence of science fiction on UFO narratives, primarily through the work of Michel Meurger. Meurger's perspective, detailed in an article and discussed by Pierre Lagrange, suggests that the popular American science fiction of the 1930s provided the archetypes and narrative structures for modern UFO accounts, including the concept of alien abductions. This contrasts with Bertrand Méheust's earlier work, which explored connections between UFOs and older folklore.

Meurger vs. Méheust: Nature vs. Culture

Lagrange's analysis highlights two key divergences in Meurger's approach compared to Méheust. Firstly, Meurger focuses exclusively on American SF as the origin of the saucer phenomenon, arguing for a comparison within its original cultural context. Secondly, Meurger posits that SF not only influenced but actively *conditioned* the construction of the UFO theme, moving beyond Méheust's idea of a 'transcultural human nature' as a potential underlying cause.

The debate extends to whether UFO accounts are genuine experiences or culturally constructed narratives. Meurger leans towards the latter, seeing UFO narratives as products of cultural imagination rather than direct experiences. This leads to a discussion about the role of folklore and shamanism, with Meurger largely dismissing these connections in favor of a science-fiction-driven explanation.

The Role of Science and Society: Isabelle Stengers Interview

An interview with philosopher and science historian Isabelle Stengers, conducted by Jacques Baynac, offers a critical perspective on the scientific and political establishment's handling of the UFO phenomenon. Stengers argues that scientists' tendency to disqualify or dismiss UFOs as mere 'belief' or 'language games' reflects a broader societal pathology and a failure of democratic engagement. She criticizes the 'moralizing' role science often adopts towards the public, contrasting it with the more open and problem-solving discourse scientists engage in amongst themselves.

Stengers suggests that the UFO 'dossier' presents an opportunity for democracy to learn how to address complex issues that are not initiated by scientists or politicians. She advocates for a more open dialogue where scientists engage with the public using the same inquisitive language they use with colleagues, rather than resorting to disqualification. She sees groups like SOBEPS (Société Belge d'Etude des Phénomènes Spatiaux) as 'adventurers of democracy' for their efforts to bridge this gap.

Historical Perspectives and Debates

Several shorter articles provide historical context and ongoing debates:

• The Ruppelt Archives: Mike Swords' exploration of Captain Edward J. Ruppelt's archives reveals details about early US Air Force UFO investigations, including the 'Estimate of the Situation' report from 1948, which allegedly concluded an interplanetary origin for UFOs but was suppressed.
• John Mack's Research: The controversial work of Harvard psychiatrist John Mack on alien abductions is discussed, highlighting criticisms from ufologists, skeptics, and the media. Mack's book, 'Dossier extraterrestres,' is noted for its controversial conclusions about the positive effects of abduction experiences, leading to media scrutiny and a demand for him to moderate his public statements.
• Encyclopædia Universalis: A brief note points out the surprising absence of the UFO phenomenon in the latest edition of the Encyclopædia Universalis, suggesting a continued reluctance to address the topic.
• Military Reactions to 'Independence Day': Short responses from military sources in the US and France indicate a general dismissal of UFOs as a threat, with no specific defense plans against extraterrestrial invasion.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue consistently emphasizes the cultural construction of UFO narratives, particularly the influence of science fiction. It critiques the scientific establishment's dismissive attitude towards phenomena that do not fit within established paradigms and highlights the importance of open inquiry and democratic engagement with complex, unexplained issues. The magazine positions itself as a platform for nuanced debate, encouraging a move away from simplistic explanations and towards a deeper understanding of the cultural and societal dimensions of the UFO phenomenon. The editorial stance appears to favor a critical, yet open-minded, approach, valuing rigorous analysis and interdisciplinary dialogue.

Key Figures and Organizations

Key figures discussed include Michel Meurger, Bertrand Méheust, Isabelle Stengers, Jacques Vallée, David Hufford, and historical figures like Edward J. Ruppelt and John Mack. Organizations like Scientifictions, SOBEPS, and various academic institutions are also mentioned.

Themes and Tags

The primary themes are science fiction, ufology, cultural studies, anthropology, and sociology. Tags include science fiction, ufology, flying saucers, alien abductions, Michel Meurger, Bertrand Méheust, culture, imaginary, anthropology, sociology, democracy, science, folklore, mythology, and pulp magazines.

This issue of Anomalies magazine, dated January 1997, features a prominent cover story titled "Roswell: du scotch à fleurs à l'autopsie" (Roswell: from floral tape to autopsy), which delves into the controversial Roswell incident and a purported alien autopsy film. The magazine also includes reviews of books on various esoteric and historical subjects, discussions on paranormal phenomena, and reader correspondence.

Roswell: The Pseudo Counter-Investigation of TF1

The article "Roswell: la pseudo contre-enquête de TF1" by P.L. critically examines a supposed counter-investigation by the French television channel TF1 into the alien autopsy film. The author points out the lack of new information presented by TF1, questioning the credibility of their year-long investigation and the involvement of producer Pascale Breugnot. The piece highlights that TF1's investigation seemed to rely on information already presented by Jacques Pradel in his show "L'Odyssée de l'étrange." The article also touches upon the claims made by producer Ray Santilli regarding the film's origin, noting inconsistencies and falsehoods in his account, particularly concerning the supposed cameraman and the provenance of the film.

The Roswell Incident: From 'Floral Tape' to Autopsy

Another article, "Roswell: du scotch à fleurs à l'autopsie," by Nicolas Maillard, recounts the events surrounding the 1947 Roswell incident. It begins with the story of a toy company selling floral tape, which the Air Force allegedly purchased for a top-secret 'Mogul' balloon project designed to detect Soviet atomic explosions. When a balloon escaped and debris was found by a farmer, Air Force officers initially collected it. However, due to the secret nature of the Mogul project, they did not immediately recognize the debris. The base initially announced the capture of a flying saucer, a popular concept at the time. Washington intervened, leading to the debris being transferred for identification. Officers then recognized it as part of the Mogul project, prompting a cover-up to avoid revealing the secret operation. A press conference was held to announce it was merely a weather balloon. Thirty years later, witnesses claimed they were lied to, describing the original debris as light rods with hieroglyphics. The article notes the influence of the Roswell case on popular culture, citing the TV series "X-Files" and the movie "Independence Day." It also mentions the Air Force's 1994 report that revealed the Mogul balloon's plans, which witnesses dismissed, insisting the debris was not mere floral tape.

Book Reviews and Features

"Planète: le retour ?"

This section reviews "Planète, textes et illustrations des 41 numéros de la revue" by Eloïse Mozzani. The reviewer acknowledges the vastness of the compilation but expresses disappointment with its lack of originality and reliance on questionable sources, suggesting it serves more as a popular miscellany than a scholarly work.

"Commission Condon: les coulisses"

This review discusses Roy Craig's book, "UFOs: an insider's view of the official quest for evidence," which details the 1966-1968 US Air Force-commissioned investigation into UFOs led by physicist Edward U. Condon. The reviewer notes that Craig, an investigator on the commission, offers insights into the internal dynamics, media pressure, and scientific disagreements, challenging the notion that the commission was entirely anti-UFO.

"Le livre bleu du Nouvel Age"

This review examines "Lucidité," a 700-page compilation from OM, featuring diverse contributions on topics like lucid dreaming, NDEs, and figures like Krishnamurti. The reviewer finds some contributions interesting and notes the involvement of various academics and thinkers.

"Sur les traces d'un classique épuisé"

This section highlights the reissue of Bernard Heuvelmans' seminal work "On the Track of Unknown Animals" by Routledge. The book is credited with inventing cryptozoology, the study of hidden animals like the yeti and the Loch Ness Monster. The reviewer praises the reissue of this now-hard-to-find classic.

"L'énigme des Tables"

This review discusses Alain Nadaud's novel "Le livre des malédictions," which explores a detective's pursuit of the Tables of the Law. The novel delves into theological and philosophical questions about divinity and human existence, suggesting a unique interpretation of the divine and the origins of human condition.

"OVNI CONTACT"

This review covers Frank Marie's self-published book, "OVNI-contact - 400 OVNI sur la France!," which compiles over 500 pages of testimonies, drawings, and press clippings related to a massive UFO wave in France on November 5, 1990. While commending Marie's extensive research, the reviewer finds his conclusions about alien visitation highly debatable, suggesting that many sightings were likely atmospheric re-entries.

"Roswell: deux crashs sinon rien!"

This review critiques Stanton Friedman and Don Berliner's book "Crash at Corona," noting that the authors themselves have lost confidence in a key witness, Gerald Anderson, whose testimony formed the basis of their theory about the Roswell crash site. The reviewer also criticizes Friedman's continued defense of the authenticity of the MJ-12 documents.

"Crash de Roswell: le Retour!"

This review discusses "The Truth About the UFO Crash at Roswell" by Kevin Randle and Donald Schmitt. The reviewer finds the book's corrections to the first edition insufficient and criticizes the authors for still relying on questionable witnesses and for their interpretations of military documents, suggesting that their conclusions about a secret balloon project are more plausible than alien involvement.

"Le livre des superstitions"

This review of Eloïse Mozzani's "Le Livre des superstitions, mythes, croyances et légendes" expresses disappointment with the book's lack of originality and its reliance on weak sources, despite its extensive compilation of material.

"Ouvrages sur Nostradamus"

This section mentions the reissue of an old edition of Nostradamus' "Centuries" and highlights Robert Benazra's "Répertoire chronologique nostradamique," a chronological compilation of writings about Nostradamus.

"Médecine et/ou paranormal"

This piece discusses how the history of medical practices and controversies can inform the debate on paranormal phenomena. It suggests that while paranormal events are often subjective, medical facts are subject to scientific scrutiny, offering a framework for understanding how claims are integrated into scientific discourse. It also notes the difference in acceptance between various parasciences, with UFOlogy and parapsychology still largely outside mainstream science.

"Pour une histoire de l'astrologie contemporaine"

This review discusses Jacques Halbronn's book on contemporary astrology from the 1930s to the 1950s. The reviewer finds the book well-informed about key figures and their work, noting Halbronn's critical examination of certain positions and his connection of astrological debates to sociological analysis. The review also touches upon the limited influence of statistical studies like Gauquelin's on actual astrological practice.

Reader Correspondence

"Agent d'influence ?"

A letter from Gérard Jean questions the timing of Anomalies' first issue release, coinciding with the movie "Independence Day," suggesting a possible connection to intelligence agencies like the CIA.

"Prudence, prudence..."

A letter from Stéphane Nicot expresses initial caution but ultimately reassurance regarding Anomalies' ideological stance, particularly its denunciation of supremacist militias. He questions whether the magazine leans towards materialism or paranormal advocacy, noting its sociological and psychological approach.

"Tolérance et critique de l'intolérance"

Pierre Lagrange addresses criticism of his review of Jean Sider's books. He defends his use of the term "xenophobic" and argues that tolerance should not extend to intolerance or exclusion. He cites examples of ufologists who have taken a stand against hate speech and emphasizes the importance of defending values of diversity and sensitivity.

Other Features

"Enigma: Le concept Enigma"

This section introduces the "Enigma" association, founded by journalists and investigators interested in scientific and parascientific enigmas. It highlights their website, which offers access to official reports on topics like extrasensory perception, UFOs, and the Roswell Report.

"Il fut le tout premier observateur..."

This short piece commemorates Kenneth Arnold, the pilot who, in 1947, observed nine disc-shaped objects flying in formation, an event that is credited with launching the modern UFO phenomenon and the term "flying saucer."

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently engages with the Roswell incident, exploring its various facets from alleged cover-ups to media portrayals. There's a clear interest in critical analysis, as seen in the dissection of media investigations and book reviews that question methodologies and conclusions. The publication also demonstrates a commitment to exploring paranormal and esoteric subjects, but with a critical lens, often referencing sociological and psychological perspectives. The letters to the editor reveal a readership engaged in debates about the magazine's ideological positioning and the nature of tolerance within the ufology community. The overall stance appears to be one of informed skepticism, encouraging critical thinking while acknowledging the existence of unexplained phenomena and the cultural impact of such stories.