Animals and Men - No 44

Magazine Overview

'Animals & Men' is the quarterly journal of the Centre for Fortean Zoology, a non-profit organisation. This issue, number 44, features a prominent "Russia 2008: Expedition Report" on its cover, alongside other articles such as "Fortean Frogs", "The Weird Wildlife of Hampstead Heath", a "Lake Monster roundup", and information about the "CFZ Museum" and a "New Beast of Exmoor exhibit". The cover price is £3.95.

Editorial

The editorial section begins with a personal anecdote from the Director, Jonathan Downes, about his brother's wedding and the phrase "I love it when a plan comes together." This sentiment is then applied to the recent fruition of several long-term CFZ projects, including the establishment of the CFZ Museum and the availability of ten CFZ Yearbooks in perfect bound form. The editorial also highlights a significant long-term project: a Russian expedition sponsored by Professor Bryan Sykes of Oxford Ancestors and Wolfson College, Oxford, author of "The Seven Daughters of Eve." This expedition was planned for years and amusingly, an essay in the 1999 Yearbook had expressed a hope to visit Kabardino Balkaria, the region where the expedition took place. The editorial also mentions the recent, unsubstantiated rumour of the death of Jon Erik Beckjord, a figure in Stateside cryptozoology, noting his controversial nature and predicting his continued presence in the afterlife, possibly debating the Patterson/Gimlin footage with other figures. The editorial then shifts to the CFZ's increasing mainstream presence and a call for an accountant within the UK membership to offer advice and voluntary work to improve the organisation's financial footing and support its research and publication plans. The piece concludes with a reiteration of the need for support and the satisfaction of seeing plans come to fruition.

The Faculty of the Centre for Fortean Zoology

This section details the structure and personnel of the Centre for Fortean Zoology. It lists the Permanent Directorate, including Hon. Life President Colonel John Blashford-Snell, Director Jonathan Downes, Deputy Director Graham Inglis, Zoological Director Richard Freeman, Administrative Director Corinna Downes, Ecologist Oll Lewis, Tech support David Braund-Phillips, Fundraiser Suzi Marsh, Charity consultant Matt Osborne, and Trainee Ross Braund-Phillips. The Board of Consultants includes various specialists such as Zoological Consultants Chris Moiser and Dr Lars Thomas, Palaentological Consultant Dr Darren Naish, Ichthylogical Consultant Dr Charles Paxton, Cryptozoology Consultants Dr Karl Shuker and Loren Coleman, Consultant Art Historian Dr Gail-Nina Anderson, Folklorist Jeremy Harte, American Office representative Nick Redfern, and Diving Consultant.

Regional Representatives

The journal lists regional representatives for England, Wales, Northern Ireland, USA, and International locations. Notable representatives include Paul Vella for several English counties, Elliot Saunders and Oll Lewis for Wales, Gary Cunningham and Ronan Coghlan for Northern Ireland, and various individuals for US states and international regions like Australia, Denmark, France, Germany, Eire, New Zealand, and Switzerland.

Newsfile

The "Newsfile" section, compiled and edited by Jonathan Downes and Oll Lewis, leads with an article titled "Look You Boyo - It's Slurms McKenzie" about an unusual slug discovered in Cardiff, Wales. This slug, nicknamed the "ghost slug" due to its pallor, is carnivorous, blind, and unlike any other known slug species, spending most of its life underground. Scientists from the National Museum of Wales have received sightings in the Cardiff area, Caerphilly, and Swansea, suggesting it may be widespread. The nearest known slugs of the same family are found in Turkey, leading to speculation that the Cardiff ghost slugs may have evolved from Turkish slugs that migrated there. Ben Rowson of the National Museum of Wales is conducting a slug census to determine the species' range. The section also reports on the discovery of the first known lungless frog, *Barbourula kalimantanensis*, from Borneo, first documented in 1978. The frog survives without lungs due to its low metabolic rate and the high oxygen content of its fast-flowing, cold stream habitat.

Great Gecko

This article reports on the discovery of the largest ever gecko in India. Photographed in the ghats of Pune's Junnar Taluka by herpetologist Ashok Captain, the gecko was later identified by Varad Giri of the Bombay Natural History Society. Named *Hemidactylus Aaronbaueri*, it measures 25cm (10 inches), making it 2cm longer than the next-longest gecko.

Obscured by Clouds

This piece details the rediscovery of a species of cloud rat, *Carpomys melanurus*, thought to be extinct. The rat was last seen in 1896. A joint American and Filipino research team found the species in the Central Cordillera mountains of the Philippines, living high in trees amidst orchids and moss. The cloud rat has dense, reddish-brown fur, a black mask around dark eyes, a blunt snout, and a long tail, weighing around 180 grams when fully grown.

Pigs on the Wing

An article on the revival of the Cumberland pig breed, which died out 50 years ago due to farmers switching to faster-maturing foreign breeds. Pig breeder Terry Bowes used DNA mapping from preserved hide and selective breeding to recreate a pig with a 99.6% genetic match to the original Cumberland breed. However, the Rare Breeds Survival Trust has not recognised this revived pig as a true Cumberland.

Fish and Chiapas

This article announces the discovery of a new species and an entirely new family of catfish, *Lacantunia enigmatica*, in the Lacantún River of southern Chiapas state, Mexico. It is the sole representative of the Lacantuniidae family, the third new fish family discovered in 60 years. Anatomical studies reveal differences in its skull and barbels compared to other catfish. The area where the fish was found is a jungle reserve threatened by logging and cattle farming.

Dolphin's Smile

It has been discovered that the Bolivian dolphin (*Inia boliviensis*) is a distinct species from the Amazon River dolphin (*Inia geoffrensis*). The Bolivian dolphin has more teeth, is smaller, and is a lighter grey. Fernando Trujillo, a leading dolphin ecologist, spoke at a conference about the discovery and future conservation plans.

Welcome to Madagascar

This section reports on the official recognition of a new species of mouse lemur, MacArthur's mouse lemur (*Microcebus macarthurii*), in July. This small, nocturnal lemur is found only in the Makira region of Madagascar. A joint German and Malagasy team discovered it while studying lemurs in the area and noticed some individuals were significantly smaller than the previously identified Mittermeier's mouse lemur (*Microcebus mittermeieri*). DNA analysis confirmed it as a new species. Dr. Ute Radespiel from the University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover expressed concern about threats to the survival of this new species and others in Madagascar.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue of 'Animals & Men' revolve around the discovery and study of new and unusual species, both living and extinct, and the ongoing research efforts of the Centre for Fortean Zoology. There is a strong emphasis on expeditions, fieldwork, and scientific investigation, as exemplified by the Russia 2008 expedition and the rediscovery of various animal species. The journal also touches upon the history of cryptozoology and Fortean studies, with mentions of figures like Jon Erik Beckjord and the ongoing work of the CFZ faculty and consultants. The editorial stance appears to be one of dedicated pursuit of zoological knowledge, acknowledging challenges and seeking support to continue its mission. There is a clear commitment to documenting and sharing findings related to the natural world, particularly its more mysterious and lesser-known aspects.

This issue of "Animals & Men", number 44, delves into a variety of natural history and cryptozoological topics. It features articles on newly discovered species, conservation efforts, notable figures in the field, and ongoing research into mysterious creatures.

Freaky Froggies

The "Freaky Froggies" section introduces a new species of bird-eating frog, *Limnonectes megastomias*, discovered in Thailand in 2002. The males of this species are distinguished by their greatly enlarged heads and powerful jaws, equipped with bone growths called odontoid processes, measuring around five millimetres. These 'fangs' are believed to be used in combat for territory and mates, with some frogs found bearing scars and missing limbs from these encounters. Unlike most frog species, the males are larger than the females, particularly in head size. The frog's diet includes insects, other frogs, and birds, which it catches by ambushing them at the water's edge.

Family Fun

Researchers from the University of Minnesota and Villanova University have identified a new family of gecko, named Phyllodactylidae. This classification was based on genetic sequencing rather than the traditional method of foot morphology, which Tony Gamble and Aaron Bauer found to be inaccurate. The new family comprises 103 species from North and South America, North Africa, the Middle East, and the Caribbean.

On Top of Old Smokey

A decade-long study of the flora and fauna in Great Smokey Mountains National Park in the United States has identified nearly 900 new species. The study, which began in 1997, involved over 1000 scientists and cataloged 16,570 species within the park's 800 acres, with 6,129 recorded for the first time and 890 being entirely new to science.

Birdie in a Babble-On

In June 2008, a bird first sighted in China in 2004 was declared a new species: the Nonggang babbler. Named after the nature reserve near the Vietnamese border where it was discovered, this dark brown bird features a white crescent-shaped patch behind its ear and a speckled white throat. It is similar in size to a blackbird (*Turdus merula*) and is thought to inhabit the limestone rainforest of the reserve, though it may also exist in the surrounding rainforest. Concerns are raised about the threat posed by logging and burning wood for charcoal to its habitat, leading to calls for its inclusion in the state list of protected species.

Introducing... The Beetles

Quentin Wheeler and Kelly B. Miller named 60 new species of slime mould beetles, drawing inspiration from politics and pop culture. Three beetles were named after members of the Bush administration: *Agathidium bushi* (George W. Bush), *Agathidium cheneyi* (Dick Cheney), and *Agathidium rumsfeldi* (Donald Rumsfeld). Other beetles were named after figures like Pocahontas, Cortez, the Aztecs, Darth Vader, and Roy Orbison. Additionally, biologist Prof. Jason Bond named a spider, *Myrmekiaphila neilyoungi*, after singer Neil Young.

A Species Already

The Jerusalem fritillary butterfly has been reclassified from a subspecies to a distinct species. First discovered in 1908, recent scientific study confirmed its unique status. It has been named Jerusalem's golden butterfly by the Israeli Lepidopterists Society, highlighting Israel's commitment to biodiversity conservation amidst threats from land development.

Obituaries

Pat Wisniewski (1954-2008)

Pat Wisniewski, manager of WWT Martin Mere, is remembered for his significant contributions to the reserve and its development. He began working there in 1983 and became centre manager in 1991. The editor recalls meeting Pat in 2002 while investigating a mysterious creature in a lake, and notes Pat's sympathy for their cause and his admiration for cryptozoologist Bernard Heuvelmans. Wisniewski is credited with playing a crucial role in the Centre for Fortean Zoology's transition from a fanzine publisher to a field research organization, with the Martin Mere expedition being their first major undertaking. He is remembered as a good friend and a dedicated conservationist.

Lyall Watson (1939-2008)

Malcolm Lyall Watson, born in South Africa, was a prolific author and presenter known for his work in Fortean and popular scientific literature. A scholar with degrees in Botany, Zoology, Geology, Chemistry, Marine Biology, Ecology, and Anthropology, he also held a doctorate in Ethology. Watson authored the best-selling book *Supernature*, which sold hundreds of thousands of copies worldwide and introduced the concept of the 'hundredth monkey effect'. He was instrumental in bringing Uri Geller to Britain to demonstrate his psychokinetic abilities and penned 25 books on diverse topics. Watson was also an avid traveler and adventurer, visiting Antarctica and leading expeditions. He was knighted in the Netherlands for his conservation work. He died in Australia on June 25, 2008.

Eric Guiler (1923-2008)

Eric Guiler, known as 'Mr Thylacine', was a leading researcher into the continued survival of the Tasmanian wolf. Born in Ireland, he moved to Tasmania in 1947 and earned a Ph.D. in marine biology. His interest in marsupials led him to investigate thylacine sightings from 1957 onwards, conducting several expeditions and collecting evidence such as droppings, hairs, and prints. His findings were donated to the Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery. Guiler authored two books on the subject: *The Tragedy of the Tasmanian Tiger* and *Tasmanian Tiger, A Lesson to Be Learnt*. Despite his extensive efforts, he never saw a live thylacine. He continued his research into his later years, even suffering a stroke while in the field hunting for thylacines at the age of 79.

Mystery Cats Diary

This section focuses on Exmoor Zoo and the 'Beast of Exmoor' legend. Exmoor Zoo, located near Barnstaple, North Devon, houses around 200 species of animals and birds. A main attraction is Ebony, a four-year-old black leopard, one of only five in captivity in Britain and one of two potentially breeding-aged females in the British Isles. The zoo's signs welcome visitors to the home of the 'Beast of Exmoor', acknowledging reports of big cats loose in the countryside. Ebony was born in captivity to a Czech mother and American father. Her enclosure was designed to provide naturalistic hiding places and viewing areas. The zoo hopes to find a suitable male mate for Ebony to ensure future generations of her species. The section also mentions the Centre for Fortean Zoology and the Mystery Cats Study Group.

Nick Redfern's Letters From America

Nick Redfern provides several updates. He announces Brian Gaugler as the new U.S. representative for CFZ-USA, who will cover New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut, and is establishing the North-East Cryptid Initiative to network researchers. Redfern also discusses an interview on The Daily Grail about cryptozoology, sharing his evolving views on cryptids like Bigfoot and the Loch Ness Monster, suggesting some are real animals while others are 'from the outer edge'. The most significant news is the publication of Jon's book, 'The Island of Paradise'.

Review: The Island of Paradise

This section reviews Jon's book, 'The Island of Paradise', which chronicles a week-long expedition in Puerto Rico with the author in search of chupacabras. The reviewer notes the book's central role for the author and describes it as a Fortean version of Hunter S. Thompson's *The Rum Diary*. The book captures the unique atmosphere of Puerto Rico, highlighting its history, culture, and the allure for adventurers. The expedition, filmed for the Sci-Fi Channel's show *Proof Positive*, involved searching for the vampire-like beast. The reviewer praises the book for its depiction of the island's magic and the camaraderie of the thrill-seeking group. The review mentions the discussion of various topics, including *Fireball XL5*, Guantanamo Bay, chupacabras DNA, Roswell, and the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, and highlights the significance of acquiring a silver jeep for their journey.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores the intersection of zoology, cryptozoology, and conservation. There is a strong emphasis on documenting new species, researching unexplained phenomena, and honoring individuals dedicated to natural history and wildlife preservation. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded inquiry into the unexplained, coupled with a commitment to scientific rigor and the protection of biodiversity. The inclusion of obituaries for prominent figures suggests a deep respect for those who have contributed to the field.

This issue of "Animals & Men," identified as Issue 44, delves into a variety of unexplained phenomena and cryptozoological investigations. The content spans reports from Puerto Rico, Croatia, Scotland, Australia, and the Caucasus Mountains, covering alleged UFO encounters, monster sightings, and expeditions.

Puerto Rico: UFOs and Chupacabras

The issue begins with a personal account of a trip to Puerto Rico, focusing on alleged UFO activity and the legendary chupacabras. The author recounts an encounter with a woman named Norka who provided details about a UFO crash in the El Yunque rain-forest in 1957. The author also shares a pivotal moment when Norka described her 1975 encounter with the chupacabras, which bore striking similarities to the 'Owlman of England,' a creature the author's companion, Jon, had previously hunted. The initial goal of investigating the chupacabras for DNA evidence for the Sci-Fi Channel evolved into a broader exploration of crashed UFOs, genetic mutation, and ecological changes on the island. The experience is described as a significant adventure, as much about friendship as it was about hunting for cryptids.

Aquatic Monsters Log Book

This section, by Oll Lewis, reports on a lake monster sighting in Peruèa Lake, Dalmatia, Croatia. A witness, Marija Duvnjak, described a creature with a wide, fat body and a head the size of a man, comparing it to the Loch Ness Monster. Other witnesses claimed the creature was over 6 meters (20 ft) long. The report notes that Peruèa Lake was created by a man-made dam in 1959 and has no prior history of lake monster sightings.

Super Nessie

This segment addresses recent media claims that 'Nessie is dead' due to a lack of reported sightings. The author argues that a period of heavy rain in Britain likely reduced the number of casual monster spotters at Loch Ness, thus decreasing the chances of sightings. However, a videotape of a recent sighting from July is mentioned.

Animals & Men - Issue 44: Specific Cases

Spotted Dalmatian

A lake monster has reportedly appeared in Peruèa Lake, Croatia. One witness, Marija Duvnjak, described it as a large, wide, and fat creature with a man-sized head, likening it to the Loch Ness Monster. Other witnesses estimate its length at over 6 meters (20 ft). The lake was created in 1959, and there are no previous reports of lake monsters in the area.

Loch Ness Sighting

A 31-year-old, David Garside, and his father Graham filmed a potential sighting on Loch Ness. David spotted movement on the water, describing it as possibly a crocodile's back. The 18-second video shows what appears to be large waves, and its quality is considered good for a Nessie video. The video is available online.

Pepie Prize

A $50,000 reward is being offered by businessman Larry Nielsen for evidence of a new species of cryptid in Lake Pepin, Minnesota, USA. Nielsen operates a paddle steamer, Pearl Of The Lake, and runs the website Pepie.net. The reward is only applicable if the creature is a new species, not an existing one.

Find Meddie!

Numerous people reported seeing something unusual in the River Medway, Rochester, Kent, England. While some thought it was a school of dolphins, one lady described a single, grey, mottled-brown creature about 9m (30ft) long that moved like an eel. The accompanying image is noted as a mock-up by the paper's art department.

This Shark, Swallow Your Hoax?

On July 9th, fishermen in New South Wales, Australia, claimed to have netted a great white shark in Tuggerah Lake. A shark's fin was previously seen in January 2006, and a 2m baby great white shark was found in nets in September 2005. Local coast guard commander Grahame Bissaker issued a warning. However, experts like John West from Taronga Zoo are skeptical, stating that great whites do not typically enter estuarine or lake systems and that a 7m shark would be too large for the lake's entrance.

Squidddley Diddly

A colossal squid (Mesonychoteuthis hamiltoni) caught in February 2007 was autopsied in April at the Museum of New Zealand. It measured 10m (32ft) initially but shrunk to 4.2m after thawing. Scientists believe its beak indicates it was below average size. The squid had the largest eye ever seen, measuring 27cm (10.63 inches) in diameter when thawed, possibly up to 40cm (16 inches) in life. Originally thought to be male, it was found to be female.

At the Mountains of Mystery: Expedition to the Caucasus

This section details an expedition to the Caucasus Mountains in search of the almasty, a relic hominid described as a man-like, hair-covered beast smaller and more human-like than a yeti or sasquatch. The author, along with a team including Dr. Chris Clark, Dave Archer, Adam Davis, and Keith Townley, planned a joint expedition with Grigory Panchenko, a Ukrainian researcher. They traveled to Mineranye Vody, Russia, and then to the White Rock area.

Investigation at White Rock

Grigory Panchenko had previously found skull fragments of potentially inhuman thickness in a cave at White Rock. The team examined these fragments and also collected Samation bones for DNA analysis. The area contains around 1000 tombs dating from the 3rd to 7th Century, with some slave skulls showing an odd domed appearance due to ritual binding.

Encounters and Discoveries

Anatoly, a Ukrainian archaeologist on the team, recounted his own encounter with an almasty in the 1980s, describing it as a powerful, grey-haired, domed-headed creature. He also reported seeing a 7-meter long black snake in a cave. The team investigated a cave where Grigory found skull fragments, but no further remains were found. They also explored small caves, one containing eleven human skeletons dating back 3000 years.

The Surgit Interview

Another team, led by Adam Davis, interviewed a man named Surgit who claimed to have found the body of a female almasty in 1996, crushed under a rockfall on Mount Kashkatash. Surgit provided a tooth and offered to lead them to the location. The team, including the author, Grigory, and Surgit, then traveled towards the Elbrus area to investigate.

Search for the Almasty Body

Upon reaching the Elbrus area, they were informed that the location where Surgit claimed to have found the almasty body was only a half-hour walk up a nearby mountain. They began the ascent, passing an area with scree and snow, and then a large boulder with numerous plaques.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores the fringes of the unexplained, from cryptids like the chupacabras and almasty to alleged UFO sightings and mysterious aquatic creatures. The editorial stance appears to be one of open investigation, presenting witness accounts and expedition findings, while also incorporating expert skepticism where appropriate, particularly regarding the shark sighting. The publication encourages readers to engage with these mysteries, as evidenced by the "BUY IT NOW!" call to action for Jon Downes' book and the "PEPIE PRIZE" offering. The overall tone is one of curiosity and a desire to document and explore the unknown, often with a narrative style that blends personal experience with factual reporting.

This issue of Animals & Men, number 44, delves into two primary areas: cryptozoological expeditions in search of the Almasty and a collection of Fortean phenomena related to frogs and toads. The magazine features firsthand accounts of expeditions, interviews with local witnesses, and discussions about potential evidence.

Expeditions for the Almasty

The narrative follows an expedition, primarily involving the author, Grigory, and Anatoly, through the Kabardino-Balkaria region. The journey begins with a challenging climb on Kashkatash mountain, where an expedition member narrowly avoids a serious fall on an ice sheet. The group also ascends Mount Doom, facing treacherous conditions and altitude sickness.

Interviews with locals provide historical context for Almasty sightings. An 85-year-old man recounts his father's sighting of a young Almasty in the 1890s. Another witness, Tahir, vice president of Elbrus National Park, describes an encounter with a tall, dome-skulled creature.

The expedition visits an abandoned farmhouse with a history of a triple murder, which was also the site of a close Almasty encounter in 2005. Camera traps were set up, and potential evidence such as hairs and dung were collected from caves and abandoned structures.

One significant incident involved a potential Almasty vocalization and a large, silent figure passing by the verandah of the abandoned farmhouse at night. The expedition also faced challenges crossing dangerous rapids on the way to an avalanche site.

Later, the expedition explores the possibility of a 'wise woman' using an Almasty tooth as a charm, though the tooth and a supposed Almasty corpse vanish under mysterious circumstances. The narrative also touches upon the potential for habituating an Almasty and the ethical implications.

Fortean Frogs and Toads

The latter part of the magazine shifts focus to Fortean phenomena, specifically unusual occurrences involving frogs and toads. It compiles stories from ancient times to the present, covering the United Kingdom, Africa, China, and the United States.

Notable accounts include a reported shower of frogs in Kansas in 1873, hailstones containing frogs in Iowa in 1882, and the discovery of a large fossil frog in Madagascar, dubbed the 'devil frog'. The issue also mentions historical accounts of golden frogs in Bovey Tracey and an attack by a giant frog in the Belgian Congo.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine appears to adopt a stance of open inquiry into cryptozoology and unexplained phenomena, presenting anecdotal evidence and witness testimonies without definitive conclusions. The expeditions for the Almasty highlight the challenges and potential rewards of field research, while the Fortean section emphasizes the long history of unusual animal-related events. The overall tone suggests a fascination with the unknown and a commitment to documenting such occurrences. The editor, Natasha, is mentioned, and the author, Richard Muirhead, is credited.

This issue of ANIMALS & MEN, titled ISSUE 44, delves into a variety of unusual animal sightings, folklore, and cryptozoological mysteries from around the world, with a significant focus on the diverse and often strange wildlife reported in and around Hampstead Heath, London.

Unusual Frogs and Amphibians

The issue begins with reports of unusual frogs. A reader from Essex inquires about a distinct British frog of a bright reddish color, noting that one such frog, when brought indoors, turned dark brown and became almost invisible against the moist earth. Cryptozoologist Darren Naish confirmed that bright red frogs are not unusual. A piece of folklore from 1923 describes toads that allegedly spit fire and sparks when cornered.

Returning to Africa, a report from Copeia in December 1945 details an attack by a giant frog on a native policeman near Tapili, Niangara, in the Belgian Congo. The frog, described as large and toad-like, had two teeth like a dog's in its upper jaw and a forked tongue. Another report mentions a giant frog seen by a Cameroon fisherman before February 2006.

The Loveland Frog, though named as such, is described as hardly a bona-fide frog. The first sighting was in May 1955, with a businessman reporting three or four 3-foot tall frog-faced creatures squatting under a bridge. They were described as having wrinkled heads, lopsided chests, wide mouths without lips, and one held a bar device that shed sparks, leaving an odor of alfalfa and almonds. The creature stood roughly 4 feet tall, had green leathery skin, walked upright, and had webbed hands and feet.

In China, near Wuhan, Hubei Province, in the summer of 1987, scientists from Beijing University witnessed three huge toad-like creatures with grayish-white skins and mouths six feet across, with eyes larger than rice bowls. The eyewitnesses were trained scientists.

An alleged cryptic frog in Papua New Guinea, the carn-pnay or agak, is mentioned, thought by Dr. Tyler in the 1960s or 1970s to be the same as the Gimi River frog, and is supposed to be bigger than other mentioned frogs.

Darren Naish suggests that a mid-sized, round-bodied New Guinea frog bristling with dark papillae might be an undiscovered species. Naish also mentions a frog from Cameroon with a glowing snout and a frog from Rwanda that is white.

In 2008, cryptozoologist Nick Sucik reported on a 'massive frog' found in south-central Sudan, near Bor. A white woman working for an NGO had kept one in a box, described as looking like a normal frog but bigger than a basketball, pinkish and mostly yellow.

Following the Sichuan, China, earthquake of May 12, 2008, a photo appeared online showing dozens of frogs or toads crossing a road, though the photo could not be traced.

The Unusual Wildlife of Hampstead Heath

The article "The Unusual Wildlife of Hampstead Heath" by Neil Arnold explores the diverse and sometimes peculiar fauna reported in this large London green space. Despite its urban setting, the Heath, managed by the City of London, is an eight-hundred-acre area of meadows, trees, and ponds.

Legends pertaining to the Heath suggest that its current wildlife is less peculiar than what once lurked there. The land, known as Hemstede since 1086, has been a haven for mysterious wildlife. Twenty-five ponds are collected in the area, some resulting from the damming of Hampstead Brook. The River Fleet is implicated in strange animal sightings.

In 1851, a large colony of feral pigs was reported inhabiting the sewer system beneath the Heath. Legend suggests a pregnant sow became trapped and raised her offspring in the tunnels, becoming wild and aggressive. Sceptics argued against this, but believers claimed to have seen these beasts.

The article recounts a tale from 1926 where people strolling near the Vale of Heath pond reported seeing a strange creature beneath the surface, and their dogs acted strangely. On August 25th, an angler hooked a powerful creature that made a weird barking noise. It was revealed to be a seal, which was housed in a tank at the Vale of Heath hotel. A local paper, The Chronicle, covered the story. A zoo representative named Mr. Shelley dismissed the claim as a hoax, though Mr. Gray, the hotel proprietor, claimed to have seen seals lurking in the water, suggesting they had traveled up the Thames via the River Fleet.

In November 2005, The Chronicle reported another seal capture in the same pond. An angler caught a huge creature that fought like a lion and barked. The animal died from its injuries. The first seal, named Happy, lived on. Despite these reports, zoologists were reluctant to believe in seals in the parkland waterholes until an eight-foot long grey seal was sighted in the Thames in 1992.

On May 4th, 2007, The Guardian reported on hundreds of terrapins that had turned up at another Hampstead pool, the bird-sanctuary pond. These 'terrorpins' were powerful, with claws that swiped through traps. They inhabited most of the twenty-five ponds, invading bathing pools and feeding on fish, frogspawn, dragonfly larvae, newts, and small birds. Mallards and ducklings were reportedly dragged to the depths by unseen predators. While some terrapin experts were skeptical, suggesting a snapping turtle might have been dumped, others feared they were wreaking havoc on the Heath's flora and fauna.

In South London during the 1970s, many ducks were found dead on the banks of park ponds, with the cause of death never determined. In November 2005, rumors of an alligator on the loose at Tooting Bec Common spread, but no trace was found. In the same month, a Nile monitor lizard was discovered in a Lambeth park. Croydon had previously quashed rumors of a crocodile in a pond, which turned out to be a hoax.

On August 9th, 1994, The Big Issue reported the discovery of dangerous crayfish, known as Louisiana reds, on Hampstead Heath. These crayfish, the size of small lobsters, inhabited a male bathing pool and carried a virus that could extinguish native crayfish.

Two months later, a Mr. Milner from the London Natural History Society noticed something different on the Heath: webs belonging to a large colony, estimated at one hundred strong, of tube-web spiders, relatives to the bird-eating tarantula, thought to be extinct for over a century. These spiders are recognizable by their forward-facing legs, and their green jaws reflect eerily when a torch is shone on them at night.

Sightings of elusive exotic cats are rare but continue. The Heath also has various ghostly legends, including Dick Turpin and spectral apes.

CFZ Museum and Weird Weekend

The magazine provides an update on the construction of the CFZ Museum. The main building and aviary block are completed and were opened to the public in June as part of the national Open Gardens scheme. Exhibits have been moved into the museum, and the conservatory, previously used as a makeshift reptile room, is being redeveloped as a Tropical House cum fish room. The museum features two 6ft tanks with an alligator snapping turtle and Chinese softshelled turtles, four 4ft tanks, and three 3ft tanks with reptiles and amphibians, including Cuthbert, an unknown turtle species on loan from Portsmouth University. It also houses a life-sized bigfoot model, a half-sized 'longneck' lake monster, a 'Morgawr skull', and other collected items.

Special thanks are given to Noela Mackenzie, an 86-year-old member, who donated her library of esoteric books and shelves. Jonathan McGowan has promised a display of Dorset big cat footprints, hair samples, and freeze-dried scat. Graham and Janice Smith from Metamorphosis have also promised exhibits for the 'Weird Weekend'.

The 'Weird Weekend 2008' event is announced, to be held in Woolfardisworthy, North Devon, from August 15-17. The event is described as bigger and better than previous years, with a ticket price of twenty pounds in advance. It promises nearly 20 guest speakers and activities for all ages, emphasizing its family-friendly nature.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are cryptozoology, folklore, and unexplained animal phenomena. The magazine presents a wide array of reported sightings and legends, from unusual amphibians to alleged cryptids and exotic animals found in unexpected locations. The editorial stance appears to be one of documenting and presenting these accounts, often with a degree of skepticism or by referencing expert opinions, while also encouraging further research and interest in these subjects. The focus on Hampstead Heath highlights the potential for unusual occurrences even in well-known urban environments. The promotion of the CFZ Museum and the 'Weird Weekend' event indicates a commitment to promoting the study and discussion of these topics within a community of enthusiasts.

Title: ANIMALS & MEN
Issue: ISSUE 44
Publisher: CFZ COMMUNICATIONS
Publication Date: MMVIII (2008)

This issue of ANIMALS & MEN, issue 44, is a comprehensive compilation of articles, reviews, and event schedules related to cryptozoology, fortean phenomena, and paranormal investigations. It features a detailed timetable for a multi-day event hosted by the CFZ (Centre for Fortean Zoology), including talks on a wide range of subjects such as crop circles, yeti skulls, poltergeists, lake monsters, and the theology of extraterrestrials. The magazine also includes reviews of several books, reports on expeditions, and peculiar anecdotal accounts.

Conference and Event Schedule

The timetable outlines a four-day event from Thursday to Sunday, featuring numerous speakers and topics. Thursday begins with a cocktail party at the CFZ. Friday is an open day at the CFZ, followed by evening talks including "Crop Circles" by Matthew Williams, "Yeti skull in Bhutan" by Pollyanna Pickering, "The Tyneside poltergeist" by Mike Hallowell, and "New Ferry after dark" by Lee Walker.

Saturday's schedule includes "An introduction to cryptozoology" by Jon Downes and Richard Freeman, "The Owlman and Others" by Jon Downes, "In Search of Dr MacRae (Loch Ness)" by Dr. Mike Dash, "Water elephants of the Congo" by Matt Salusbury, "Weird stuff happens - my part in UFOlogy's downfall" by Tim Matthews, and "The theology of extraterrestrials" by Ronan Coghlan. A book launch for 'Dr Shuker's Casebook' by Dr. Karl Shuker is also scheduled.

Sunday's program features an "Expedition report" with talks on the CFZ Museum, the last 12 months in BHM and lake/sea monster reports, "Confessions of a fortean zookeeper" by Chris Moiser, and the "Russia 2008 Expedition report" by Richard Freeman et al. Other talks include "In the wake of Bernard Heuvelmans" by Michael Woodley, "Fairies in art" by Dr. Gail-Nina Anderson, and "Invizikids - Childhood imaginary friends" by Mike Hallowell. Special sessions for children are also noted.

Book Reviews

The Ghost-hunter's Casebook by Bowen Pearse: This book is described as a groundbreaking work that examines the life and investigations of Andrew Green, a seminal British fortean and ghost hunter. Green, who died in 2004, investigated hundreds of hauntings and concluded that ghosts are forms of electromagnetic energy. The review highlights his early work in the 1950s forming psychic research societies and his consultancy for the American Disney Corporation.

Extraordinary Animals Revisited by Dr. Karl P.N. Shuker: This book is praised for recapturing the spirit of 19th-century zoology, where researchers actively sought out and documented unusual creatures and phenomena. It is presented as a gazetteer of offbeat zoology, covering topics such as the buru, crowing crested cobra, giant spiders, and unusual animal traits. The review notes its beautiful illustrations and its departure from typical cryptozoology into broader zoological mysteries.

The Legend of Salt and Sauce: The Amazing Story of Britain's Most Famous Elephants by Jamie Clubb and Jim Clubb: This book details the lives of two Asian elephants, Salt and Sauce, owned by elephant trainer George Lockheart. It explores conflicting accounts of their nature and the long life they spent in zoos and circuses, ultimately leading to the death of two owners. The review notes the authors' expertise as keepers and historians and the book's engaging narrative.

Expedition Reports and Articles

From Russia with Richard: This section highlights an expedition to Russia undertaken by the CFZ, emphasizing their willingness to explore areas where Channel 4 was hesitant due to terrorist warnings. The article suggests that the CFZ's expedition was successful and produced unique film footage.

The Island of Paradise by Jon Downes: This book is presented as Jon Downes' first original research in four years, detailing his expeditions to Puerto Rico. He investigates the chupacabra, aiming to categorize it zoologically, and uncovers various mysteries, including encounters with terrorists and a UFO. The book is described as both terrifying and funny.

A French Batajon chased away by ghosts: This article recounts a strange incident involving a French regiment stationed in an old abbey barrack in Calabria, Italy. The soldiers were reportedly driven out by terrifying nightly noises and apparitions of a large black dog, despite initial skepticism.

Baby's on fire: This short piece describes an unusual sighting in Neutrino where a cow was observed eating fire, and even chased off another cow that also seemed interested in the fire. The article humorously questions whether the CFZ has discovered a new breed of fire-eating ruminants.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently promotes the exploration of the unusual, the paranormal, and the unexplained, often through the lens of zoology and fortean phenomena. There is a clear editorial stance that encourages direct investigation and a willingness to challenge conventional scientific or media narratives, as exemplified by the "From Russia with Richard" piece contrasting the CFZ's actions with Channel 4's caution. The publication values firsthand accounts, historical research, and the pursuit of knowledge outside mainstream academia. The reviews and featured articles celebrate individuals who actively investigate the unknown, often highlighting their dedication and unique contributions to the field. The tone is generally enthusiastic and supportive of the researchers and topics covered, with a touch of humor and a clear passion for the 'weird'.