Animals and Men - No 40

Magazine Overview

Title: animals&men
Issue: 40
Date: 2007
Publisher: Centre for Fortean Zoology
Country: England
Price: £3.00

This issue of *Animals & Men*, the quarterly journal of the Centre for Fortean Zoology, is dedicated to exploring various zoological mysteries and discoveries. The cover prominently features a striking image of a large, partially decomposed creature, hinting at the 'Monster of Llangorse Lake' and other cryptid-related topics within.

Editorial

The editorial, dated May-July 2007, welcomes readers to the first issue of the year and highlights the CFZ's fifteenth anniversary. Director Jon Downes discusses the 'Big Fish Project,' an ongoing investigation into reports of giant fish in UK lakes. He notes that this year has coincidentally become 'The Year of the Big Fish.' The editorial details planned investigations in Windermere/Coniston Water (Cumbria, England) from May-July, the Isle of May (Firth of Forth, Scotland) in September, and Llangorse Lake (Powys, Wales) in October. Significant impetus for the Windermere investigation comes from recent photographs taken by Steve Burnip and Linden Adams, suggesting a large, animate object approximately fifteen feet in length. The CFZ is seeking volunteers for trips to Coniston Water and Windermere. The editorial also mentions the release of their latest film, 'Lair of the Red Worm,' which has garnered nearly 12,000 views, the publication of four books, and the ongoing construction of their museum. The CFZtv website is highlighted as the world's only dedicated cryptozoological multimedia site.

The Faculty of the Centre for Fortean Zoology

Page 4 lists the organizational structure of the CFZ, including the Permanent Directorate and the Board of Consultants. Key figures include Hon. Life President Colonel John Blashford-Snell, Director Jonathan Downes, Deputy Director Graham Inglis, and Zoological Director Richard Freeman. The Board of Consultants features specialists in various fields, such as Dr. Karl Shuker and Loren Coleman as Cryptozoology Consultants.

Regional Representatives

Page 5 details the CFZ's network of Regional Representatives across England, Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland, the USA, and internationally, indicating a global reach for the organization.

Newsfile

Edited by Richard Freeman and Jonathan Downes, the 'Newsfile' section covers several distinct stories:

Magnificent Madagascan Miscellany

A rare blind snake, *Xenotyphlops mocquardi*, has been rediscovered in Madagascar a century after its last sighting. This snake, described as long, skinny, and pink, was previously known only from two specimens found in 1905. Scientists captured a specimen alive in 2005 during an expedition. Blind-snake expert Van Wallach notes their rarity due to their subterranean nature. The specimen was approximately 10 inches long and as thick as a pencil.

Ducks Deluxe

A duck feared to be extinct, the Madagascar pochard (*Aythya innotata*), has been found alive and well in the wild. After 18 years of searching, conservationists spotted one while hunting for a rare hawk. The Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust in Jersey, which had been researching the duck since 1989, confirmed the finding. They discovered twenty adult pochards and at least seven young. Glyn Young, who has been searching for the duck since 1989, described the finding as "extremely exciting."

The section also touches upon a visit to the Durrell Wildlife Park on Jersey, where an exhibit features critically endangered Madagascan waterfowl. A note on a picture of the Madagascar Pochard mentioned its presumed extinction, but this notice can now be updated.

Clouding the Issue

This article discusses the clouded leopard, *Neofelis nebulosa*. A researcher from the National Cancer Institute, Valerie Buckley-Beason, has discovered that one of the four recognized subspecies is actually a separate species, named *Neofelis diardi*. This finding, based on genetic differences between mainland clouded leopards and those from Borneo, was published in *Current Biology* in December 2006.

Cloud Rat Capers

A new species of squirrel-sized rodent has been discovered in the cloud forests of Peru. Preliminary genetic analyses suggest its closest relatives are lowland spiny rats, implying that spiny rats may have evolved from this Andean species.

Thai Tales

Rare Mangrove Terrapin Found

In TaKua Tung, Thailand, a local fisherman caught a rare mangrove terrapin in his net, a species not seen in the wild in Thailand for over 20 years. WWF Thailand's Marine and Coastal Resources Unit was contacted. The species is considered critically endangered in Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, and Malaysia. Historically, villagers caught up to a thousand terrapins annually for eggs, meat, and shells. WWF Thailand plans a project to protect the terrapin's habitat.

Not a Newt!

Staying in Thailand, a new species of herp was announced, initially described as a salamander with a "short tail with thornlike scales." However, the Latin name *Tropidophorus hangnam sp. nov* revealed it to be a skink, not a salamander. The article notes that while it is a new species of skink, the initial announcement was misleading.

In neighboring Vietnam, two new gecko species, *Cyrtodactylus nigriocularis* and *Cyrtodactylus badenensis*, have been identified. These geckos inhabit caves or cliffs at altitudes of 100-500 meters.

Borneo A Go-Go

Since 2005, at least 52 new species of animals and plants have been discovered on the island of Borneo. Among them is *Glyptothorax exodon*, a catfish with protruding teeth and suction cups for clinging to rocks in the Kapuas River system. The total number of species newly identified on Borneo since 1996 exceeds 400. Other discoveries include six fighting fish with unique markings and a tree frog with bright green eyes. A tiny fish, *Puedocypris micromegethes*, measuring only 0.35 inches long, was found in black water streams and peat swamps. The article also mentions a new species of skink from Borneo and *Dendrelaphis kopsteini*, a new bronzeback snake species from Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, and Sumatra, distinguished by its brick-red throat coloration.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue of *Animals & Men* revolve around the discovery, rediscovery, and investigation of unusual and rare animal species, aligning with the Centre for Fortean Zoology's focus on cryptozoology and unexplained phenomena. The editorial stance is one of active research and investigation, as evidenced by the 'Big Fish Project' and the seeking of volunteers. There is a clear emphasis on documenting new species and confirming the existence of creatures previously thought to be extinct or legendary. The journal aims to inform and engage readers with the latest findings in zoology and cryptozoology, maintaining a tone of scientific curiosity and exploration.

Title: ANIMALS & MEN
Issue: 40
Document Type: Magazine Issue

This issue of "Animals & Men" presents a diverse collection of articles focusing on zoological news, animal encounters, and tributes to notable figures in the field. The content spans new species discoveries, dramatic animal attacks, and obituaries, offering a broad overview of recent events and individuals within the animal kingdom and cryptozoology.

New Species Discoveries

The issue highlights the discovery of a new species of catfish, named *Otocinclus batmani*, which features a tail marking resembling the Batman logo. Ichthyologist Pablo Lehmann of the Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul named the species. The article notes that the name "batmani" alludes to Bob Kane's hero, Batman, due to the "bat-shaped vertical spot on the caudal fin."

Further discoveries include new species of spiny-tailed lizards from South-West Arabia, specifically two sub-species: *Uromastyx yemenensis shobraki* and *Uromastyx yemenensis ocellata*. Additionally, two previously unknown species of lizard, *Stenocercus squarrosus* and *Stenocercus quinarius*, described as miniature ground-dwelling dragons, have been found in the threatened cerrado region of Brazil. Sadly, these new species are already threatened by habitat loss.

Animal Attacks

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to recounting various animal attacks on humans, illustrating the unpredictable and dangerous nature of the animal kingdom.

Crocodiles and Alligators

In Polk County, Florida, a man named Adrian J. Apgar was attacked by an 11-foot alligator while he was naked and smoking crack. Deputies rescued him after a struggle in chest-deep water. Apgar suffered a broken arm and a partially amputated left arm. In a separate incident, off-duty Police Sergeant Jeff Tanswell survived an attack by a large crocodile in the Torres Strait. The crocodile grabbed him by the head and shoulders, pulling him underwater, but his wife, Jane, managed to drag him to safety.

Snakes

Several snake-related incidents are reported. A 66-year-old Brazilian saved his grandson from a 16-foot anaconda by beating it with rocks and a knife. The boy, Mateus, was attacked near Cosmorama, Brazil, and required 21 stitches. In Hamilton County, USA, a 13-foot boa constrictor killed its owner, Ted Dres, by constricting his neck. Authorities had to remove the snake, which was still strangling Dres when they arrived. At the Tarpon Springs Aquarium, a 14-foot python bit and wrapped around its handler, Alison Cobianchi, during a show. Police used a stun gun to free her. In Malaysia, a seven-meter-long python swallowed at least 11 guard dogs. Another large python, described as being as thick as a tree trunk, was found tied to a tree in an orchard.

Big Cats

In Bangladesh's Dhaka Zoo, Mujibur Rahman, an employee, was critically injured after entering a tiger's cage to feed it. He was mauled by a Royal Bengal tiger and required tranquilizers for the animal. In northern Belgium, a 37-year-old animal lover, Karen Aerts, was mauled to death by cheetahs at the Olmense Zoo. It is unclear why she entered the cheetah cage, but police suspect she may have hidden in the park after closing and found the keys.

Other Encounters

California wildlife officials reported that a 65-year-old woman saved her husband by clubbing a mountain lion that had attacked him in Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park. Game wardens later shot and killed a pair of mountain lions found near the attack site. A hungry leopard attacked a man in Nasik, India, after being cornered. The endangered animal injured three people before being subdued. In Kashmir, villagers destroyed a leopard that had killed three children.

Pigs and Javelinas

A Norfolk farm worker was attacked by a herd of pigs after being knocked over by a sow, suffering bumps, bruises, and a head injury. In Delhi, India, a three-year-old boy named Ajay was eaten alive by a neighbor's herd of pigs after straying from his home. In Tucson, Arizona, Tracy Gordon and her three Chihuahuas were attacked by a pack of javelinas. Gordon was bitten on the leg, and one of her dogs, Peatree, was severely injured.

Incredible Journeys

This section features a heartwarming story of a little rat terrier named Daisy, who, seven months after disappearing from her yard in Colorado, walked 1,300 miles to be found in Tennessee by Tracie Crass. Daisy was eventually reunited with her owner, Vonda Lundstrom.

Zombie Chickens

An unusual report details "zombie birds" emerging from mass graves at egg farms in Northern California. Chickens that are too old to produce eggs are typically suffocated with carbon dioxide and dumped in compost heaps, but some apparently survived.

Obituaries and Tributes

Clinton Keeling (1932-2007)

The magazine pays tribute to Clinton Keeling, an established author and zoologist who organized the "Zoologica" animal show. Keeling was known for his encyclopedic knowledge of animals and his talent for enthusing people. He authored numerous books, many focusing on zoological gardens, and founded the "Bartlett Society" to record their history. He passed away in January 2007, having taught zoology for over sixty years.

Mark K. Bayless (1960-2006)

Mark K. Bayless, a moderator of a yahoogroups list on Bigfoot and an active cryptozoology correspondent, passed away at the age of 46 due to complications from diabetes. He was known for his extensive collections of articles on monitors, whales, and cryptozoology, and was always generous in sharing information. He was also a herpetoculturist and author of books on monitor lizards.

Ian Richardson (1934-2006)

Actor Ian Richardson, best known for his role as Francis Urquhart in the BBC's "House of Cards," died suddenly at the age of 72. Richardson had a distinguished career in stage and television, appearing in numerous productions including "Sherlock Holmes" and "Bleak House." His famous quote, "You might think that; I couldn't possibly comment," became well-known.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the unpredictable and often dangerous interactions between humans and animals, the ongoing discovery of new species, and the recognition of significant individuals within the fields of zoology and cryptozoology. The magazine appears to have a neutral to informative stance, presenting factual accounts of events and tributes to individuals without overt editorializing, though the sheer volume of attack stories suggests a focus on the more sensational aspects of human-animal encounters.

This issue of 'Aquatic Monsters Log Book' (Issue 40, dated 2007) is a compilation of reports and articles on cryptids, focusing on both aquatic and terrestrial mysteries. It is published by CFZ Press and edited by Jon.

Big Squid

The issue begins with an article detailing the groundbreaking filming of a 24-foot-long female giant squid, *Architeuthis dux*, by a troop of Japanese scientists led by Tsunemi Kubodera in September 2005. The squid was filmed off the Ogasawara Islands at depths between 790 and 3,080 feet. This footage allowed scientists to determine that giant squid hunt by disorienting their prey with short bursts of light emitted from photophores on their tentacles. These bursts may also aid in locating prey in the deep ocean, similar to sonar.

Even Bigger Squid

Following the report on the giant squid, the magazine highlights the capture of an even larger colossal squid, *Mesonychoteuthis hamiltoni*, off the coast of Antarctica. This squid is described as the largest invertebrate known to science, potentially exceeding 45 feet in length and possessing the largest eye in the animal kingdom. The captured specimen measured 32.8 feet (10 meters) and weighed 990 lbs (150 kg). It was the first intact adult male of the species landed, offering scientists an opportunity to study its anatomy and potentially solve the mystery of its reproduction, as male colossal squid are thought to lack the hectocotylus found in other squid species.

A Monster of Merritt?

This section reports on a lake monster sighting in Lake Merritt, Oakland, California, USA, by Richard Bailey. The creature was described as having a 'great head' with glowing red eyes and spiked horns, and possessed six or seven humps approximately 10 feet in length. Bailey has urged his city council to protect the creature, suggesting it could be a tourist attraction.

What a Whopper

On April 17, 2006, three photographs of 'Nahuelito', a creature associated with Nahuel Huapi Lake, were submitted to an Argentinian news agency. The anonymous submitter stated the photos were not of a tree stump or wave but feared repercussions for providing them. The article suggests these photos are not convincing evidence for Nahuelito's existence.

A Mobile Monster

This brief report mentions a photograph of a lake monster surfaced from Norway, reportedly taken by Einar Johannes Sandnes on his mobile phone during a fishing trip to Snaasa Lake in 2005. The author expresses doubt about the photo's authenticity, comparing it to the Nahuelito photos.

Something Fishy... or are they Dolphins?

This article discusses the puzzling appearance of dolphins in Lake Seminole, a man-made, land-locked lake on the border of Georgia and Florida, USA. Officials were perplexed as to how dolphins could reach the lake. An anonymous email reported seeing three dolphins. Environmental coordinator Kelli Levy noted the lake's small outflow weir would make entry difficult, suggesting a powerful hurricane might have been responsible, or perhaps the sighting was of grass carp.

Nessie pops up twice

On October 6, 2006, Nick Thurston and his fiancée Emma Louise Jones reported two sightings of a creature in Loch Ness. The first sighting, near Urquhart castle, was of a large dark brown hump. A week later, returning from Ben Nevis, Nick Thurston reported seeing a tree stump-like object protruding from the water, followed by another section resembling what Emma had seen. He described the rear section as 3-4 meters behind the head, with the entire creature being dark brown before it sank.

Bigfoot Notebook by Paul Vella

This extensive section details reports of Bigfoot sightings, primarily focusing on the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota during July and August of the previous year. Initial reports involved Tribal Police responding to sightings of a 'Bigfoot-like' creature peering through windows. One officer reportedly saw the creature himself. Subsequent reports described the creature's head at gutter level and officers began referring to it as 'Bigfoot'. Conversations picked up on police scanners mentioned the creature's eyes glowing red in headlights and its large size. A rumor of a Bigfoot being shot circulated, though it was unsubstantiated and attributed to an anonymous internet forum source. The author notes that a local resident did fire shots at a sighting, but there was no evidence of hitting anything. Throughout August and September, reports continued, including a ten-minute 'hit' using thermal imaging equipment by police on something upright. Interesting footprints were also sent to the CFZ forum. The author discusses the difficulty in verifying these reports, especially given the economic conditions of the Pine Ridge Reservation, which may limit the use of advanced photographic equipment. The section concludes with a report from February 26, 2007, of someone tall, 'dressed in black', peeking in windows and smelling like a dead dog.

Who knows?

The author expresses a desire to keep an eye on developments at the Pine Ridge Reservation but is skeptical about ever fully understanding the situation.

The Goodies

A brief mention of an old episode of 'The Goodies' titled 'Bigfoot', which the author missed the end of, requesting copies from readers.

Story Telling

This section delves into the author's skepticism regarding sighting reports, preferring verifiable data like footprints. He discusses a case where a woman reported seeing and hearing a Bigfoot, and how investigators were provided with coffee and donuts, and the 'witness' would later report further events when investigators lost interest. The author also notes the phenomenon of 'gifting', where small objects are left and taken, suggesting a pattern in such encounters. He recounts a personal experience in Northern California where he met a woman who reported Bigfoot activity, and he observed a pattern of events that seemed staged, including the discovery of an owl placed out of reach.

Clippings

This section includes a newspaper clipping from the Lawton Morning Press, dated August 27, 1977, detailing how a 15-year-old boy, Brian Jones, admitted his story of being attacked by a 'great hairy creature' was a hoax. The investigation, including a polygraph test, revealed the story was fabricated. Hair found on the boy's sleeve was identified as resembling that of a black bear.

Nick Redfern's Letters From America

Nick Redfern discusses his upcoming book, scheduled for mid-2007, which will focus on the 'Man-Monkey' of Ranton, Staffordshire, England. He recounts the 1879 legend of a labouring man encountering a strange black creature with white eyes that alighted on his horse. The creature reportedly vanished after the horse sped away. Redfern has gathered additional data, including modern-day encounters, spectral kelpies, collapsing bridges, and alleged animal sacrifice and black magic, suggesting parallels with the Mothman legend. He also mentions plans for a lecture at 2007's Weird Weekend.

Redfern also announces plans for a book on strange creatures of Cannock Chase, Staffordshire, and a study of crypto mysteries in Texas. He mentions a potential trip to Puerto Rico to search for the Chupacabras and a werewolf-based project.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently questions the veracity of anecdotal evidence, particularly sighting reports, while acknowledging the potential for genuine phenomena. The editorial stance favors verifiable data and scientific investigation, as seen in the detailed reporting of the giant squid findings and the skepticism towards less substantiated Bigfoot reports. There's an underlying theme of exploring the unknown and the possibility of creatures beyond conventional understanding, but with a critical eye towards hoaxes and misinterpretations. The publication also highlights the role of cryptozoology in modern media and publishing, with CFZ Press positioning itself as a leading publisher in the field.

Title: ROCKY MOUNTAIN TERROR

Subtitle: The Legend of Canada's North Saskatchewan River Monster

Author: Ben Coxworth

Issue Date: July 27, 1942 (with articles referencing events from 1939-1943 and later)

Publisher: The Calgary Herald (and other publications mentioned)

Country of Publication: Canada

Document Type: Magazine Issue

Summary: This issue of "ANIMALS & MEN" (Issue 40) primarily focuses on debunking the legend of the "Rocky Mountain Terror," a supposed aquatic monster in Canada's North Saskatchewan River. It also includes a separate article detailing aggressive squirrel behavior.

Rocky Mountain Terror: The Legend and the Hoax

The main article, by Ben Coxworth, investigates the origins of the "Rocky Mountain Terror" legend. The North Saskatchewan River, particularly the stretch near Edmonton and upstream to Rocky Mountain House, was the setting for numerous alleged monster sightings between 1939 and 1943. These reports, primarily from the *Edmonton Journal* and the *Calgary Herald*, described a large, gray, serpentine creature with horns, red eyes, and a huge mouth, often referred to as the "Ogopogo."

Coxworth's research uncovers that the primary source of these sensational stories was Grace Schierholtz, a resident of Rocky Mountain House who worked as a field correspondent for local newspapers. Schierholtz is presented as the creator of the monster's mythology, allegedly inventing sightings and even staging photographs (by having a friend throw logs into the river) to support her claims. Her motivation, according to Angie Edgerton, a local resident, was to give her town publicity and put Rocky Mountain House "on the map."

Several key incidents are detailed:

• July 24 (year unspecified, likely early 1940s): Boys swimming in the river near Rocky Mountain House reported seeing a "huge object" that they initially thought was a log. When a stone hit it, the "monster" dived and came onto the bank, described as "huge an ugly gray, 'with eyes like carlights and an ugly red mouth filled with teeth that could crunch a small boy in a second.'" It was said to be "breathing fire and making sounds."
• July 18 (year unspecified, likely early 1940s): Joumle Richardson of Regina claimed to have seen the monster close to the river bank, describing it as "as big as a box car" and gray, with a "huge bony head and red eyes, the size of plates."
• Jimmie Richardson's account: Described the monster as "big as a box car" and gray, with a "huge bony head and red eyes," which chased him out of the water. He also noted the creature's mouth was large enough to swallow a teenage boy.
• Robert Forbes' account: A farmer who witnessed the monster snatching one of his calves.
• October 1943: Hunters near Drayton Valley sighted the monster, leading to speculation in the *Journal* that it was heading for its winter home in Lake Winnipeg, and might pass through Edmonton.

Coxworth also notes a connection to sightings at Saddle Lake, Alberta, where a local tribal council once closed boat access due to fear of a monster. The article suggests that a single creature might have inspired tales across different locations.

Ultimately, the investigation concludes that the "Rocky Mountain Terror" was not a real creature but an invention, with Grace Schierholtz being the primary architect of the legend. The article quotes Angie Edgerton describing Schierholtz as having "a good imagination" and being able to "make a good story out of little or nothing."

Attack of the Tree Rats: Aggressive Squirrels

The second major article, by Mark Henson, shifts focus to the behavior of squirrels, specifically "maniac squirrels" described as growing "less timid, more intelligent, ever more resourceful and even rather aggressive."

Henson recounts a personal experience in 1998 in Ashby-de-la-Zouch, Leicestershire, where he believes he was deliberately attacked by a squirrel. While walking near Ashby Castle, a squirrel that was rummaging in fallen debris managed to grasp a large chunk of wood and seemingly threw it at Henson, narrowly missing his ear.

This personal anecdote leads into a chronological list of other reported squirrel attacks:

• 2002, Knutsford, Cheshire: A "grey squirrel serial attacker" was reported to have attacked a man mowing his lawn, a woman walking down the street, and viciously bit a two-year-old girl, Kelsi Morley, on the face. Kelsi's grandfather, Geoff Horth, reportedly hunted and shot the squirrel in revenge.
• 2003, Germany: A 10-year-old girl, Lisa Fremmel, was chased 30 feet up a tree by a "territorial squirrel" that was noisy, aggressive, and tried to bite her shoe. Firefighters had to rescue her. Squirrel expert Walter Koenig suggested the squirrel might have regarded her shoes as a rival or been protecting its territory or nuts.
• 2005, Russia: A group of black squirrels were seen biting a stray dog to death. The attack was attributed to a lack of pinecones, the squirrels' staple diet, forcing them to seek alternative food sources.
• 2005, Britain: A pet Labrador named Carl, owned by Alison Campbell and her daughter Ellie, was attacked by a squirrel after chasing it into the woods. The squirrel bit the dog on the neck, causing significant bleeding.

Henson reflects that his experience changed his view of squirrels from shy animals to potentially aggressive ones, especially when they feel threatened or are protecting their young or territory.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue seems to lean towards debunking sensational claims, as evidenced by the detailed dismantling of the "Rocky Mountain Terror" legend. The editorial stance appears to be one of critical inquiry, seeking factual origins behind folklore and sensationalized news. The inclusion of the squirrel article, while detailing aggressive behavior, also frames it within a context of animal behavior and potential environmental factors (like lack of food), rather than supernatural or monstrous intent. The magazine seems to present unusual phenomena but ultimately seeks rational explanations or exposes hoaxes, suggesting a skeptical but open-minded approach to unusual stories.

This issue of "Animals & Men," identified as ISSUE 40, delves into a variety of intriguing and sometimes alarming topics, primarily focusing on unusual animal behavior and cryptozoological investigations. The magazine features a prominent article on the 'afanc' of Llangorse Lake, alongside reports of aggressive squirrel attacks and updates on the CFZ's activities.

Squirrel Attacks and Behavior

The issue opens with a series of alarming reports concerning the aggressive behavior of squirrels. In spring 2006, students at Southampton University were warned about 'mad' squirrels, with one student recounting a terrifying attack that left them scared to return to lectures. The student described the squirrel jumping onto their head after emerging from a tree branch.

Further incidents include a mother and son in Swindon being attacked by a grey squirrel in the summer of 2006. Martine Browne recounted how the squirrel repeatedly attacked her and her three-year-old son, resulting in her being treated for bites on her hands and arm.

Another unusual event occurred in Devon in 2006, where a grey squirrel bit into a power cable, causing an 11,000-volt shock that killed the animal instantly and led to a power outage affecting 10,380 households in Exeter for five hours.

In the United States, a postal worker named Barb Dougherty in Oil City, Pennsylvania, was attacked by a squirrel in 2006. The squirrel ran up her leg and onto her back before she managed to pull it off. The animal was subsequently killed, and Dougherty received a rabies injection.

The magazine discusses the popular folklore theory that grey squirrels are physically attacking red squirrels, suggesting this is unlikely to be the primary reason for the red squirrel population's decline. Instead, it points to grey squirrels' superior ability to populate deciduous woodlands and their role as carriers of the parapox virus. While grey squirrels have immunity, the virus is particularly harmful to red squirrels, similar to myxomatosis in rabbits.

Grey squirrels are also implicated in the decline of British songbirds, as they raid nests for eggs and fledglings. The spotted flycatcher is mentioned as a particularly endangered species suffering from these attacks.

The article explores the changing diet of modern squirrels, noting their omnivorous tendencies, including raiding bird nests, especially when natural food sources are scarce. Urban squirrels are described as accomplished scavengers, feeding on household waste.

Possible explanations for these aggressive squirrel attacks are proposed, including self-defense or protection of young. A personal theory suggests squirrels might suffer from psychological disorders, potentially stemming from captivity and subsequent release, which could alter their disposition and increase aggression.

The article concludes by advising readers to remain vigilant when in wooded areas, as one never knows what might be watching.

Sources from the internet used to compile the list of squirrel attack cases are provided, including links to BBC News Online, AOL News Online, FoxNews.com, The Guardian, Metro.co.uk, and the Daily Mail.

The Monster of Llangorse Lake

This section, authored by Oll Lewis, investigates the legend of the 'afanc' (also known as addanc and avanc), a lake and river monster reported in western Britain, particularly in Wales and Ireland.

The afanc is described as having a confused appearance in various accounts, ranging from large half-crocodile, half-beaver chimeras to semi-aquatic dwarfs. However, it is generally agreed that they look crocodilian, are green, and are still sighted. 'Teggie' of Lake Bala is cited as the most well-known afanc.

The earliest literary mention of the afanc of Llangorse Lake is found in the 15th-century poem 'Yr avanc' by Lewys Glyn Cothi, who referred to the lake as Syfaddon Mere. The poem describes the afanc as hiding on the edge of the lake and not being drawn out of the waters.

Oll Lewis recounts hearing about the afanc of Llangorse Lake during a childhood camping trip. An old fisherman confirmed the presence of a monster in the lake. This sparked an interest that led to a staking out of the lake, though nothing was seen.

A more recent incident occurred in the last week of August 1999, when Darren Blake was water-skiing at Llangorse Lake and was attacked by a large pike. The pike mauled his foot and ankle, causing seven separate lacerations. Blake's foot eventually healed, and he commented on the severity of the attack.

The article notes that five-foot pike are very large for Britain, weighing approximately 40-45lb. Only 28 such pike have been recorded in Britain. Large pike are regularly caught in Llangorse, with a 36lb pike caught in 2004 and a 26lb pike the previous year. The largest pike ever caught in Britain was a 68lb monster caught by O. Owens in Llangorse Lake in 1846. The appearance of such large pike, with their crocodilian look, could be the origin of the afanc legend.

PC Bending's 36lb pike catch prompted the author to investigate further. Mike Tunnicliffe, manager of the 'Lakeside Caravan and Camp site,' confirmed the tales of large pike and recalled the 68lb pike caught by his wife's great-grandfather. He also confirmed Darren Blake's attack.

Tunnicliffe and his friend 'Doctor Mike,' an expert in local history and folklore, embarked on a mission to find more about the afanc. Around 1987, they observed a huge pike basking near the surface of the lake, which darted away when their dogs disturbed it.

Mike Tunnicliffe found a half-rotted pike skull, or 'mask,' near a new crannog. The mask, measuring 18 inches long, suggests the original fish could have been over five feet long and weighed 50lbs.

An older allusion to an afanc in Llangorse Lake might be found in a 1993 Channel 4 archaeology program, 'Time Team,' which conducted a dig on a Dark Age crannog. Excavating the crannog, built around 890 AD, the team found the oldest known specimen of Welsh tartan. A picture on the fabric, possibly of a great serpentine afanc, has led to speculation that afanc were associated with the lake in the Dark Ages.

Mike Tunnicliffe's wife, Mel, reported seeing something take a duck from the water, possibly a giant pike or a large eel. Marrie Gordons, an assistant, has seen carcasses of large pike attacked by something larger, suggesting cannibalistic behavior among pike.

The article also mentions that Llangorse Lake is home to very large eels, with some caught in 1996 measuring over 5 feet, significantly larger than the typical 2-3 feet for British eels.

The author reflects on theories for the large pike, including something in the water, a new species or hybrid, or issues with food supply or habitat. The same factors might also explain the large eels.

The Centre for Fortean Zoology plans to return to Llangorse Lake to further investigate these mysteries.

CFZ People and News

This section covers various aspects of the Centre for Fortean Zoology (CFZ).

CFZ Investigation at Bolam Lake: In 2003, the CFZ conducted an investigation into zooform BHM phenomena at Bolam Lake in Northumberland. A photograph shows John Fuller posing around a hollow tree associated with sightings.

Loss of a Favorite Tree: A letter from Davey Curtis expresses sadness over the council cutting down Rosie's favorite tree at Bolam Lake, which was reportedly a hiding place for hairy creatures.

Cryptozoologists and Alcohol: The issue addresses accusations of cryptozoologists imbibing alcohol. Adam Davies, featured in a National Geographic documentary in Mongolia, shared a drink with a Mongolian guide. The author defends this action, stating it's rude not to offer a drink in such a cultural context, comparing it to refusing a drink with a Nessie witness.

The author reflects on his own past struggles with alcohol and emphasizes that while the CFZ had a reputation for bad behavior, alcohol was never allowed in the field. He stresses the importance of practitioners acting appropriately in the field to maintain the seriousness of cryptozoology as a discipline.

CFZ Museum Plans: The CFZ grounds are undergoing development, with plans for a CFZ Museum. The museum aims to present evidence for unknown animals (cryptids) and exhibits on their habitats. The first four habitats will be: Central Africa Rainforest, Southern USA Swampland, Amazon Basin, and Southeast Asian hillstream. The museum will also feature exhibits on local ecology and mystery animals, with computer installations and specimens from expeditions. It will be a free museum open to CFZ members, researchers, and the public on various occasions. Building work is sponsored by Travis Perkins Builders Merchants.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are the unusual and often aggressive behavior of common animals, particularly squirrels, and the exploration of cryptozoological legends and investigations. The magazine presents a blend of news reports on recent incidents and in-depth articles on folklore and potential explanations for unexplained phenomena. The editorial stance appears to be one of serious investigation into these topics, encouraging a scientific approach while acknowledging the role of folklore and anecdotal evidence. There is also a focus on the ethical conduct of researchers in the field, particularly concerning alcohol consumption and public perception of cryptozoology.

This issue of "Animals & Men," identified as Issue 40 and dated MMVI (2006), is published by CFZ Communications and features a variety of articles on paranormal phenomena, cryptozoology, and book reviews. The magazine covers topics ranging from alleged sightings of large cats and ghosts to reviews of books on mythical creatures and paranormal investigations.

Letters to the Editor

The "Letters to the Editor" section welcomes correspondence on subjects of interest to readers, reserving the right to edit letters and stressing that opinions are those of the individual correspondent. The editorial team aims not to infringe on moral rights or copyright and apologizes if this has occurred.

In Private: Illinois Panthers

A correspondent, Nathan Sollman, shares a childhood memory from Evansville, Indiana, around 1983-1984. While visiting his grandfather's farm in Haubstadt, he recalls seeing a large black cat, which he describes as "LARGE" and notable even at a distance. His grandfather pointed it out, conveying a sense of showing something incredible. The cat hugged the tree line and disappeared. Sollman notes that these cats are a local legend and that the legend has lasted a long while.

I'm with Stupid

This section features correspondence from a reader detailing a series of strange occurrences in their home, beginning around 2003. Initially, oil paintings by David Walker would shift on the wall, which the correspondent attributed to dogs. This escalated to a hanging sign for a "for sale" sign being undone daily, the automatic cooker clock flashing, and items disappearing, such as a porcelain coffee mug found in a wheelie bin. The correspondent consulted a local healer who suggested a "presence" in the house trying to communicate. Further incidents included the oven being turned off, a hob back plate being dislodged, and smoke appearing both indoors and outdoors. The correspondent also experienced a sensation of being touched on their hand and head, like a feather duster or a hand ruffling hair.

Concerned about an "arsonist poltergeist," the correspondent contacted the Bishop of Truro's office, leading to a house blessing by Rev Strange of Penzance, which the "ghost" apparently disregarded. The smoke alarm went off inexplicably one night. Subsequently, the correspondent contacted Pengersick Castle and was put in touch with Ron Kirby, a spirit dowser. Kirby, after examining plans of the property, identified areas of paranormal activity, including underground streams and passages. During a visit, Kirby's dowsing rods confirmed an active presence. Kirby identified a spot by the kitchen sink where "something" flashed out, startling the dogs.

Ron then investigated an area by a dog bed and piano, where he conducted a "conversation" with the "entity," identified as the ghost of a miner named George who died in 1784. George was aware he was dead and eventually agreed to move on. The ghost's departure was marked by a similar flash as seen earlier, frightening the correspondent's puppy.

The correspondent later found a photograph on their computer showing a strange black dog in their garden, which was not a German Shorthaired Pointer (GSP). This dog was identified as a type of early "bull-baiting" molosser, possibly an old English Bulldog, dating from around 1750-1800, which aligns with the death date of the miner ghost. The correspondent questions how such a substantial dog could have been present without being seen.

Reviews

The Yowie: In Search of Australia's Bigfoot by Tony Healy and Paul Cropper is reviewed positively. The reviewer praises it as a worthy successor to their earlier book, "Out of the Shadows." The book covers Aboriginal legends of hairy giants, known as yowies, and their reported encounters with white settlers from the late 18th century onwards. It details the history of sightings in chronological eras, focusing on areas like the Blue Mountains and the Gold Coast. The review also mentions a diversion into "jun judees," tiny ape-men, and discusses possible explanations for yowies, favoring the theory that they are descendants of *Homo erectus*.

Haunted Mysterious Australia by Tim the Yowie Man is described as a "plush tomb" with beautiful photographs, serving as a Fortean's guide to Australia. It covers various phenomena including thylacines, haunted locations, yowies, and sea serpents. The reviewer commends the book for its thorough research and illustrations, comparing its tales to those of M.R. James and H.P. Lovecraft.

The Flock by James Robert Smith and Thomas Gale is a novel about *Titanis walleri*, a giant prehistoric bird, and the premise of whether such creatures could still exist today. The story follows a wildlife officer investigating pet disappearances near a town built by cartoon studios, adjacent to a wildlife preserve. The novel features a group of intelligent, camouflaged monster birds surviving in the wilderness.

A Little History of Dragons by Joyce Hargreaves is heavily criticized. The reviewer finds the book makes errors in its first paragraph and dismisses dragons as fictional without adequate research into cryptozoology or modern sightings. The book is described as dealing mainly with folklore and symbolism while ignoring reality, and its illustrations are deemed insufficient to save it. The reviewer recommends their own book, "Dragons: More Than A Myth," as a superior alternative.

Animals & Men Issue 40

This section includes a note about the magazine's practice of naming its letters pages after songs from a CD favorite of the CFZ office staff, offering a free year's membership to the first person who can sing a song from the featured album. The previous issue's album was "First Utterance" by Comus.

The Sycophant

This section reports that the Centre for Fortean Zoology (CFZ) presenters Jake Humphries and Becky, along with trainee David and his brothers Ross and Greg, participated in a CBBC program. The only incident noted was their cat, Helios 7, savaging Becky's grandmother. The program aired early in the morning, making it difficult for the CFZ team to watch. It also mentions a change in Richard's haircut, which some found severe, comparing him to the "Butcher of Lyon." Richard has stated he would prefer action figures not be called "Barbie Dolls."

Primeval

The ITV crypto-drama series "Primeval" is described as a "cracker" aimed at a Dr Who audience, featuring monster hunters tracking prehistoric creatures that have slipped through time anomalies. Rumors suggest the series went into production because a planned CFZ bio-pic, which would have featured actors like Hugh Grant and Johnny Depp, faced problems after Richard refused to be involved in a project with Bruce Willis. Corinna and Lisa would have played themselves. There is also mention of Nick Redfern's "3 Men Seeking Monsters" being optioned by a Hollywood studio.

Mark North, a member of the CFZ team, is noted for offending the Gay Community by announcing his intention to film the "annual faggot burning" custom in Shave Cross, which was misinterpreted as a homophobic act rather than the burning of an "ashen faggot" (a bundle of ash twigs).

Cartoon

A cartoon by Mark North/CFZ © 2007 depicts a figure at the Pearly Gates questioning Noah about the viability of a gene pool from only two of each animal. The cartoon is typeset by two anonymous Chesterfield Bakers and references "...Does tha know serry."

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores themes of the unexplained, cryptozoology, and paranormal phenomena, presenting anecdotal evidence, personal accounts, and reviews of related literature. The editorial stance appears to be open to unusual claims and investigative journalism within the Fortean tradition, often featuring personal experiences and book critiques that align with these interests. There is a clear engagement with the cryptozoological community, as evidenced by the references to the CFZ and its members.