Animals and Men - No 39

Magazine Overview

Title: animals&men
Issue: 39
Date: 2006
Publisher: The Centre for Fortean Zoology
Country: England
Price: £3.00

This issue of *animals&men*, the journal of the Centre for Fortean Zoology, is dedicated to reporting on expeditions, new discoveries in zoology, and other Fortean topics. The cover prominently features an "EXPEDITION REPORT: GAMBIA 2006" with a subtitle listing topics such as "Kentish BHMs, Big Cats and rabies, The purple necked wallaby, new thylacine photo? Giant earthworms, news, reviews and more.."

Editorial

The editorial, written by Jonathan Downes (Director, CFZ), reflects on the past year, noting both highs and lows, including the death of his father and the successful CFZ Gambia expedition. A major new project is announced: the search for giant eels in the Lake District. Downes calls for "CFZ foot soldiers" to support this "cryptozoological investigation" which he believes will be the biggest since Operation Deep Scan. He also mentions upcoming events like the opening of the museum and another "Weird Weekend." The editorial concludes with the quote, "THE GREAT DAYS OF ZOOLOGY ARE NOT DONE."

The Faculty of the Centre for Fortean Zoology

Page 4 lists the "PERMANENT DIRECTORATE" and "BOARD OF CONSULTANTS" for the Centre for Fortean Zoology. Key figures include Hon. Life President Colonel John Blashford-Snell, Director Jonathan Downes, Deputy Director Graham Inglis, and Zoological Director Richard Freeman. The Board of Consultants includes notable figures in cryptozoology such as Dr Karl Shuker and Loren Coleman, as well as specialists in various fields like palaeontology, ichthyology, and folklore.

Page 5 details the "REGIONAL REPRESENTATIVES" across England, Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland, USA, and internationally, listing numerous individuals responsible for different geographical areas.

Newsfile

Fang Heavens for Little Coils

This section reports on a new species of water snake discovered in Borneo, named *Enhydris gyii*. Researchers from Germany and the US found that the snake, belonging to the Enhydris genus, exhibits chameleon-like behavior when placed in a dark bucket, turning from reddish-brown to almost white. The snake is rear-fanged, poisonous, and approximately 50cm (18 inches) long. It was found in the Kapuas river in the Betung Kerihun National Park and may exist only in one river basin. The article notes that over 350 new animal and plant species have been discovered on Borneo in the last 10 years.

Bush-Quail seen after 99 years

The shy Manipur Bush-Quail (*Perdicula manipurensis*) has been rediscovered in Manas National Park, Assam, India. Ornithologist Anwaruddin Choudhury spotted the bird, which had not been seen in Assam for 99 years and globally for 75 years. The bird's distinctive grey back helped confirm its identity. The article mentions that historical records of the bird from 1905-07 exist, and its habitat has been lost due to agricultural encroachment, overgrazing, and hunting.

New Bird Discovered in India

An amateur bird-watcher has found the first new bird species in India in over 50 years. The strikingly coloured species, named Bugun liocichla, was identified from feathers and photos taken in remote northeast Indian forests. It is described as a type of babbler, olive-grey with a black cap, orange-yellow eye markings, and patches of yellow, red, and white on its wings. The known population is only 14 individuals, including three breeding pairs. Experts believe its lack of fear of humans suggests extreme rarity. The species is threatened by development, including plans for a road through its habitat.

Tiger trap goes cuckoo

A joint Indonesian and British scientific team surveying for tigers in Sumatra photographed a Sumatran Ground-cuckoo (*Carpococcyx viridis*) using a camera trap. This bird is one of Asia's rarest, having only been recorded once in the last 90 years. The discovery was made in a disturbed forest area near Kerinci Seblat National Park, offering hope for conservation efforts. The article quotes Dr Matthew Linkie of the Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology, who highlights the importance of conserving logging concessions and the significance of this find for the survival of Sumatran tigers.

New urchin leaves eBay-ers all at sea

This section reports on the discovery of a new species of sea urchin, named *Coelopleurus exquisitus*, found around the islands of New Caledonia in the Pacific. Simon Coppard of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature identified the species. The article notes that the urchin was even offered for sale on eBay, with the seller potentially forgiven for inaccurate descriptions due to the novelty of the species. It is suggested that much of the seafloor remains unexplored, implying more discoveries are likely.

New sea spider species found in icy waters

More than 10 new species of sea spiders have been identified from samples collected by the Australian Antarctic Division near Heard Island. Some of these creatures have legs spanning half a metre. Melbourne researcher David Staples has been cataloguing them, identifying 29 species in total, with 10 being new to science.

New species of spiny lobster

Cape Town marine scientists have discovered a new species of giant kreef, or spiny lobster, belonging to the genus *Palinurus*. Weighing up to 4kg, it was caught by a Spanish vessel near the Walters Shoals. Scientists fear the species may already be exploited close to extinction due to being mistaken for other lobster species by fishermen.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue of *animals&men* revolve around the discovery and documentation of new and rare species, the importance of wildlife conservation, and the ongoing efforts of the Centre for Fortean Zoology in cryptozoological research and expeditions. The editorial stance is one of enthusiastic pursuit of zoological knowledge, acknowledging both the challenges and the excitement of the field, and actively seeking public participation in their research endeavors. There is a clear emphasis on field research, scientific reporting, and the exploration of the unknown aspects of the natural world.

Title: ANIMALS & MEN
Issue: 39
Document Type: Magazine Issue

This issue of Animals & Men delves into various fascinating discoveries and reports from the natural world, covering a range of species from spiders and monkeys to rare insects and earthworms. The content highlights ongoing research, conservation efforts, and the surprising behaviors and existence of creatures across the globe.

Spiders: Social Wonders and New Discoveries

The issue opens with a report on "Spitting spiders surprise," detailing Jeremy Miller's discovery of a new species, *Scytodes specialis*, in Madagascar. Unlike most solitary spiders, these creatures live in unusually cooperative colonies, sharing food and working together. Miller observed that they trap prey by spitting a mixture of venom and sticky silk, and that colonies appear to mate within the family, suggesting natural selection may operate on entire colonies.

Further exploring social spiders, the article "Society-focused spiders: Live and hunt together" introduces *Theridion nigroannulatum*, discovered in Ecuador by Leticia Avilés. These spiders live in large communities, hunting cooperatively by using hanging threads and ambushing insects with sticky webbing and venom. Avilés notes that while over 39,000 spider species are identified, cooperative behavior is rare, making this find significant.

New Species and Rediscoveries

Alaska Arachnid: Graduate biology student Matt Bowser discovered a new species of daddy longlegs (harvestman) in Alaska's Kenai Peninsula. Identified with the help of Texas Tech University expert James Cokendolpher, the distinguishing feature was found in the creature's genitals.

Rare Beetles and Millipedes: In Wales, an extremely rare Capricorn beetle, thought to be extinct in the UK since 1700, was found. Local entomologist Ian Morgan confirmed its rarity, noting it is the largest long-horned beetle in Europe. Meanwhile, in California, *Illacme plenipes*, a millipede with up to 750 legs, was rediscovered after 80 years.

Giant Earthworms: The issue features the "Giant Earthworms," focusing on the Gippsland giant earthworm (*Megascolides australis*) of Australia, which can reach 3 meters long. It also mentions the rediscovery of the Giant Palouse Earthworm in the Washington-Idaho border region, a species long thought extinct. Conservationists are advocating for its protection under the U.S. Endangered Species Act.

New Primate Discoveries: Dutch scientist Marc van Roosmalen is credited with discovering two new species of monkey in the Amazon: *Callicebus stephennashi* and *C. bernhardi*. He has also identified 20 other unnamed primate species, highlighting the vastness of undiscovered biodiversity. He plans to name future species after individuals who contribute to nature reserve creation. Separately, Brazilian scientist Antonio Rossano Mendes Pontes claims to have discovered a new monkey species, *Cebus queirozi*, though other experts suggest it might have been documented before.

Newt Species: Two individuals of a possibly undescribed newt species were found in Vietnam's Xuan Son National Park, provisionally identified as *tylototriton species nova*.

Out of Place and Updates

Lake Wembu Mystery: An article explores the legend of a dragon-like water beast in Lake Wembu, Tibet, based on a 1980 Peking Evening News report. Despite extensive searching, no verifiable information about the lake or creature could be found, leading to speculation that the story might be a newspaper invention or that the lake's name has changed.

Bird Sightings and Updates: The "Out of Place" section details various bird sightings, including a Great Bustard in the UK that was part of a reintroduction project. An update confirms the bird's survival, indicating improvements in the mobility of released birds.

Unusual Medical Case: A bizarre incident is reported where a Serbian man required surgery after having sexual intercourse with a hedgehog, following advice from a witchdoctor to cure premature ejaculation.

Thylacine Photo?: The final article discusses a photograph posted online, claimed to be of a Thylacine (Tasmanian Tiger). The author, RF, analyzes the image, noting features like stripes and a possible injury, but remains uncertain if it definitively shows a Thylacine, expressing skepticism about anonymous witness accounts.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently emphasizes the ongoing exploration and discovery within the natural world, highlighting new species, rare creatures, and intriguing behaviors. There is a strong undercurrent of conservation, with mentions of endangered species and the importance of protecting habitats. The editorial stance appears to be one of curiosity and a desire to inform readers about the wonders and mysteries of zoology and ecology, often presenting findings from scientific research and field observations. The inclusion of folklore and unexplained phenomena, like the Lake Wembu dragon, suggests an interest in the intersection of science and legend.

This issue of "Animals & Men," Issue 39, dated March 2006, is published by the CFZ and focuses on a variety of topics ranging from obituaries of notable figures to discussions on wildlife, conservation, and the prevalence of rabies.

Obituaries

Steve Irwin (1962-2006)

The magazine opens with an obituary for Steve Irwin, the "Crocodile Hunter," who died tragically from a stingray attack. The author expresses initial disbelief, comparing the incident to the "Incredible Hulk being downed by a pea-shooter." Irwin is remembered for his "hands-on approach" to wildlife documentaries, which was widely imitated. Born in Melbourne, he grew up surrounded by wildlife at his parents' reptile park, which became Australia Zoo. He learned to catch crocodiles from his father and captured many "problem crocodiles" to relocate them. He also developed safer methods for capturing crocodiles. In 1992, he married Terry, and their honeymoon was a crocodile trapping trip, which became the first episode of "Crocodile Hunter." The show took them globally, fulfilling a zoologist's dream. During his adventures, Steve discovered a new species of freshwater turtle, "Elseya irwini." Despite his exuberant style, he was serious about his work, investing his earnings back into Australia Zoo and conservation projects, including anti-poaching patrols in Sumatra. His enthusiasm was infectious, and he inspired a future generation of conservationists. His passing was marked by a moving service at Australia Zoo, attended by figures like Russell Crowe and the Australian Prime Minister. His daughter, Bindy, called him "her hero." The article concludes by emphasizing the great legacy he left behind.

Ronnie Barker (1929-2005)

Ronnie Barker, OBE, is remembered as an English comic actor and writer, best known for his work on "The Two Ronnies," the sitcom "Porridge," and "Open All Hours." His skills as a character actor and his gift for comedy made him a well-loved performer and a favourite of the CFZ.

Syd Barrett (1946-2006)

Roger Keith "Syd" Barrett was an English singer, songwriter, guitarist, and artist, and a founding member of Pink Floyd. After a brief career in rock music, he went into seclusion. His creative legacy and unique vocal delivery have been influential. The article notes that without Syd Barrett, Pink Floyd might not have existed, nor would Jon Downes and the Amphibians from Outer Space, implying a connection to the establishment of the CFZ.

Nigel Kneale (1922-2006)

Nigel Kneale, a highly influential science fiction writer, died at age 84. Born in Lancashire and raised on the Isle of Man, his work was influenced by myth and legend, blending science fiction with folklore. He is best known for his "Quatermass" scripts. Professor Bernard Quatermass was the head of the British Rocket Group. "The Quatermass Experiment" (1955) featured a battle against a parasitic alien. "Quatermass II" (1955) involved disembodied aliens possessing human hosts. "Quatermass and the Pit" (1958) explored a Martian spacecraft found in the London Underground, revealing Martian insect remains and psychic phenomena linked to human aggression. "Quatermass the Conclusion" (1979) depicted a dystopian future where a cult worshipped aliens. Kneale also wrote "The Creature," about the hunt for the yeti, and "The Murrain" (1975), which dealt with a village curse. His work "The Year of the Sex Olympics" (1968) presciently explored reality television, and "The Stone Tape" (1972) examined how events and emotions could be recorded in stone. He is considered the father of television science fiction and a hero to the CFZ.

Mystery Cats Diary: Rabies in Big Cats

By Marcus Matthews, this section discusses the risks of infectious diseases like rabies, prompted by a scratch from a Barbary Ape in Gibraltar. While the British Isles have been free of classical rabies, imported animals pose a risk. The article details the symptoms of rabies in humans, which progress from non-specific signs to neurological issues and ultimately death. It notes that while human rabies cases are rare, the public health costs for detection, prevention, and control are significant, exceeding $300 million annually in the US. The majority of rabies cases occur in wildlife, with wild carnivores and bats being the principal hosts. The article highlights that human fatalities often occur in those who fail to seek medical assistance. The control of dog rabies through vaccination and stray elimination is effective but costly, especially in developing nations. The importance of considering the impact of rabies on animal populations is also emphasized.

A specific incident is recounted from Arizona where a rabid bobcat attacked a golfer, Jerry Crown, at the Skyline Country Club. The golfer and his partner beat the animal to death with golf clubs. The bobcat tested positive for rabies, and Crown received post-exposure prophylaxis. The article discusses bobcat behavior, noting that while they typically avoid humans, rabid bobcats are aggressive. Wildlife specialists were involved, and a decision was made to let the injured bobcat return to the desert, believing it might recover or die naturally. The piece also touches on the increasing presence of coyotes and bobcats in urban areas due to drought conditions.

Further anecdotes include a close encounter with a large black cat near Pewsey, UK, and the potential risks if such animals were infected with rabies. Information on rabies in Europe and regulations for pet travel are also mentioned. The section concludes with advice on handling sick or dead bats and information on Defra's Rabies Contingency plan.

Animals & Men - Issue 39

This issue also includes a section on "Rabies in Bats - European Bat Lyssaviruses (EBLV)," noting its presence in Daubenton's bats in the UK and a fatal human case in Scotland in 2002. Advice is given on seeking help from the Bat Conservation Trust.

Aquatic Monsters Log Book

Ogopogo gets a bit of chilli powder on his tail

This piece discusses Walter Linklater's belief that he photographed Ogopogo in Mexico. He identified a skull with large "eye sockets" as potentially related to the cryptid, though sceptics suggest it might be a misidentified whale skull displayed incorrectly.

Whale carcass causes monster rumours

This short item mentions Russian fishermen finding a whale carcass that sparked monster rumours.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores the intersection of wildlife, unexplained phenomena, and the natural world. There's a clear interest in conservation, as evidenced by the tributes to Steve Irwin and the discussions on rabies control. The CFZ's involvement is highlighted, particularly in relation to Syd Barrett's legacy and Nigel Kneale's work, suggesting an editorial stance that values both scientific inquiry and the exploration of the unusual and unexplained. The magazine also seems to have a particular interest in cryptids and unusual animal encounters, as seen in the "Aquatic Monsters" section and the discussion of "mystery cats."

This issue of ANIMALS & MEN, issue number 39, presents a collection of intriguing articles focusing on unexplained animal phenomena, cryptozoology, and unusual discoveries from around the world. The magazine covers a diverse range of topics, from alleged sea monsters and lake creatures to rare species and scientific expeditions.

Sakhalin Sea Monster

The issue begins with a report from the island of Sakhalin in eastern Russia, where a carcass resembling a 'hairy sea monster' was discovered. The rotting carcass measured approximately 7 meters long, with grey skin covered in black fibres, a tail 40cm wide, and teeth adapted for tearing meat. While local press hoped it might be a plesiosaur, the lack of nostrils and a long neck, along with the teeth, made this theory unlikely. The article concludes that it looked like a rotting whale.

Penguins a-broad?

Jean Edwards reported seeing and photographing what she believed to be a penguin at California beach, Yarmouth. However, the nearest zoo at Banham confirmed they were not missing any penguins. The article notes that attempted thefts of penguins are surprisingly common, citing a recent theft on the Isle of Wight. Experts, including Kieran Copeland from Hunstanton Sealife, commented that the beak in the photograph looked too thin for a penguin and might belong to a cormorant.

Monster filmed in a Van

A Japanese film and documentary crew from Shosetsu Tendai magazine claimed to have filmed the monster of Turkey's Lake Van. While interviewing witnesses, they spotted a large monster-like object moving across the lake. The video was submitted to Van Yuzuncu Yil University for analysis, but scientists found the footage too murky to draw definitive conclusions. The Lake Van monster is described as black, fifty feet long, with spines, and resembling a 'dinosaur'. It was first reported in 1995, though local churches have dragon carvings. In 1997, a local man named Unal Kozak captured the creature on video and wrote a book about it.

Don't tell him Pike!

Legends of a monster inhabiting Llangorse Lake in Wales have circulated since the Middle Ages, with sightings possibly attributed to the lake's unique giant pike. The average pike caught in UK waters weighs between 4 to 12 lbs, with the official record at around 46 lbs. However, an 1846 catch weighed 68 lbs, and specimens continue to be caught in Llangorse Lake that far exceed average sizes. Cases include a 36lb pike caught in 2004 and a 28lb pike caught in September. It is suggested that the 2004 pike might be the same one that attacked a water-skier, Darren Blake, in 1999.

Blowing on the Wind

This section discusses larger-than-average pike and other lake phenomena. In 2003, a 29.5 lb pike measuring 42 inches was found on the shores of Lake Windermere. The article also mentions the 'Tizzywizzie,' a folkloric creature of Windermere with the body and head of a hedgehog, bee-like wings, and a squirrel's tail, said to have been seen for 100 years. The Tizzywizzie is identified as a hoax and zoologically impossible.

The Windermere Investigation Team

The issue details an investigation by the Centre of Fortean Zoology (CFZ) into a potential lake monster in Windermere. On July 23, 2006, Steve Burnip and his wife witnessed a disturbance in the water resembling a boat wake, caused by an animal estimated to be twenty feet long, moving faster than a rowing boat. Steve Burnip took a photograph, which appears to show slate-grey humps, but he is reluctant to release it. The CFZ team, including Jonathan Downes (Team leader), Richard Freeman (Zoological Director), Mark North (Assistant Director), Lisa Dowley (Investigator), and Corinna James (Administrator), conducted a three-day fact-finding mission. They were accompanied by journalist Jon Ronson, producer Laura, and cameraman Dominic. The team interviewed witnesses and conducted dives, finding evidence of large pike and perch, but no eels. They plan to return the following year.

Here comes the sunfish (and it's alright)

A sunfish (Mola mola) was caught in Weymouth's inner Harbour and offered to the local Sealife Centre, but was released. The article notes that sunfish are rare in British waters but sightings have increased in the last 5 years, with reports from the Dorset coast, the Irish Sea, and Scotland. It questions whether this increase is due to warming seas or other factors.

THE PURPLE NECKED ROCK WALLABY

By Ruby Lang, this article recounts the author's assignment for 'Aussie Post' magazine to cover the rediscovery of the rare purple-necked rock wallaby (*Petrogale purpureicollis*) by biologist Dr. Mark Eldridge. The wallaby was first discovered in 1924 by A.S. Le Souf in the Mount Isa region of Australia. The authorities at the time disbelieved Le Souf's story due to the rarity of the colour purple among Australian mammals, and the pigment faded from specimens after death. Eldridge's research in 2001 confirmed it as a distinct species. The article describes the difficulty in photographing the wallabies, as their purple colouration is hormonal, fades quickly, and can be rubbed off. The magazine's graphic artist later added a purple mantle to a photograph for publication.

Other Discoveries

Another macropod, a tree kangaroo, was discovered by scientists from Conservation International exploring a mountainous region of New Guinea. The group also found new species of frogs, butterflies, palms, a large rhododendron flower, new birds, and six-wired birds of paradise thought extinct. They also found a new species of tree kangaroo and six other rare species.

EXPEDITION REPORT: GAMBIA 2006

This section details the CFZ's 2006 expedition to the Dark Continent, Gambia. The team, including Dr. Chris Clark, Lisa Dowley, Chris Moiser, Oll Lewis, and Suzi Marsh, searched for the dragon-like Niki-Nanka and a 'sea monster' supposedly cast ashore on Bungalow Beach in 1983, named 'Gambo'. Bungalow Beach has become more developed, with hotels and a nightclub, potentially built over 'Gambo's' resting place. The nightclub was reportedly owned by the president's brother, who was being investigated for fraud.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores the fringes of zoology and biology, focusing on unexplained phenomena, alleged cryptids, and unusual animal discoveries. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded investigation into these subjects, often involving the Centre of Fortean Zoology (CFZ) and its experts. There is a clear interest in documenting eyewitness accounts, scientific research into anomalies, and the challenges of proving the existence of unknown creatures. The magazine balances reports of alleged monsters with scientific explanations or skepticism, as seen in the penguin and Tizzywizzie articles, while maintaining a fascination with the possibility of undiscovered species and phenomena.

Title: ANIMALS & MEN
Issue: 39
Date: Not specified
Country of Publication: Gambia (primary focus of one article)
Language: English

This issue of "Animals & Men" delves into two primary areas of cryptozoological interest: the legendary Ninki Nanka of Gambia and various man-beast sightings in Kent, England. The magazine presents a collection of eyewitness accounts, investigative reports, and local folklore surrounding these mysterious creatures.

The Ninki Nanka of Gambia

The central focus of the magazine is the investigation into the Ninki Nanka, a creature steeped in Gambian folklore. The author recounts a journey through Gambia, gathering information from locals, jewellers, guides, and park rangers.

Encounters and Descriptions:

• Kotu Market: Jewellers in Kotu have been making silver 'Ninki Nankas' for years. Baka Samba, a jeweller, shared information from his late uncle who claimed to have seen the dragon up-river years ago. His uncle described it as "Huge and terrible" with four legs, a horrible head, and fire in its mouth. Baka's nephew, Baba, described it as resembling a crocodile but with differently shaped head and teeth, and big eyes.
• Abuko National Park: The guide Musa Jatta described the Ninki Nanka as a huge python, capable of swallowing a cow, with legs and bat-like wings, and the ability to breathe fire. He also recounted an incident between 2001 and 2003 where a dragon caused a lorry crash.
• Papa Jinda's Testimony: Hassan Jinda, a guide at Abuko, related his grandfather Papa Jinda's experiences. Papa Jinda saw the dragon twice, in 1943 and 1947. In 1943, he witnessed it damaging water pipes at a pumping station. He described it as unimaginably huge, with a diamond-scaled body and a head bearing a crest of fire. After the 1947 sighting, Papa Jinda suffered pains and hair loss, dying two weeks later.
• Fishermen's Accounts: Local fishermen identified a drawing as a sawfish but also shared Ninki Nanka lore. One man said a Ninki Nanka killed someone from his village, describing it as having a kangaroo-like face and a forked tongue. Another described it as a snake covered in mirror-like scales, capable of growing as large as a palm tree.
• Kiang West National Park: This area is considered a reputed lair. The author visited the crash site where a Ninki Nanka had forced a lorry off the road, noting the advanced rust on the wreck, suggesting it predated 2001.
• Dragon's Lair: A local guide named Bula was too scared to approach the mangroves at the far end of a lake, known locally as Yesyes, stating his people avoided it due to the dragon legend. The area's eerie silence and reputation were noted, with malaria-bearing mosquitoes potentially contributing to deaths, and the dragon legend serving as a deterrent.
• Momomodu's Sighting: Park ranger Momomodu claimed to have seen the Ninki Nanka emerge from a hole in the ground in Kiang West less than three years prior. He described a horse-like face, mirror-like scales (green and black), and a feather-like crest. He estimated its size at 50 meters long and 1 meter wide, resembling a titanic snake without legs or wings. He fell sick afterwards, attributing it to the dragon's influence, and was cured by an Imam's herbal potion.
• Senegal Encounter: Near the Alahein River, fishermen spoke of the Ninki Nanka's ability to transform from a tiny snake to a gigantic one. It was suggested the Ninki Nanka might be a vestige of a pre-Islamic Animist religion or a demonised python deity.
• Gambo Carcass: The search for the carcass of 'Gambo', a mysterious fifteen-foot sea monster allegedly buried on a beach, proved fruitless due to time and disturbance of the site.
• Bishop Moloney Sighting: A hotel manager recalled a radio broadcast from the late 1960s/early 1970s warning people away from Fajara after Bishop Moloney saw a dragon crawling out of standing water and entering the sea, leaving a furrow.
• Sueliman's Account: A security guard recounted his mother's childhood sighting of a Ninki Nanka coiled in a hole in Upper Niumi. It had a crest like a fowl with what appeared to be writing upon it, possibly from the Qur'an, which was said to cause death if read or spoken about too widely.
• Mandinari Mangroves: A local youth, Mustapha, relayed his mother's account of a huge animal covered in mirror-like scales with writing on its head, which could read human thoughts.

Author's Thoughts:

The author expresses skepticism about the Ninki Nanka, noting that most accounts are second-hand, with only one first-hand witness providing a description that was hard to believe. He suggests that a form of huge snake may have existed but is now extinct in Gambia, possibly lingering in less-travelled parts of Africa. He posits that the animal has become a 'bogeyman' and that the influence of Islam may have demonised the creature from the past. The author also notes similarities between the Ninki Nanka descriptions and those of giant crested snakes seen in Thailand, postulating a connection to surviving Madtsoiid snakes, believed extinct for 10,000 years.

Man-Beasts in Kent, England

The article shifts focus to man-beast sightings within Kent, England, a region not typically associated with such phenomena.

Hythe 'Being' (1963):

• On November 16th, 1963, four youths near Sandling Park, Hythe, witnessed a bright, gold oval light descend. It was followed by a huge, black, winged figure, described as human-sized but without a discernible head, emerging from bushes.
• Five nights later, Keith Croucher saw a similar object. Subsequently, an area was found that appeared to have been flattened by a craft, with large footprints discovered.

Other Kentish Sightings:

• Shirley Family (approx. 1950s): A creature covered in flaming red hair with huge, powerful jaws was briefly seen in woodland.
• Walderslade Woods (1974): A black leopard was spotted.
• Walderslade Woods (1975): 'Maureen' described a large, hairy, hulking figure, around seven-feet tall, with piercing reddish eyes, which she believed was the Devil.
• Blue Bell Hill (1997): A gorilla-like beast was reportedly seen in the woods.
• Bilington (1961): Two schoolgirls saw a hairy being emerge from woodland.

Author's Skepticism:

The author expresses skepticism about man-beast reports in England, particularly Kent, suggesting that while undiscovered man-beasts might exist elsewhere (like the Himalayas or Pacific Northwest), Kentish sightings are less convincing. He questions what is actually being sighted, mentioning reports of animal ghosts, wolf-like humanoids, and phantom monkeys.

Sussex Sighting (2002):

• In Friston Park, Sussex, Phil Hayman saw a large, hairy figure illuminated by a red light from a forestry machine. The creature was not human-like, possibly covered in hair, and rushed off into the darkness.

Surrey Sighting (1967):

• At Winterfold, Surrey, a motorist saw a huge figure with a glowing, oblong-shaped head.

South-East England (2006):

• A witness taking out dustbins heard a low-pitched, deep rumbling sound from the woods. They then saw two glinting, dull yellow circular objects, which glowed brighter when a security light was switched on. The creature appeared humanoid, over six feet tall, covered in hair, with a dark, muscular form that moved in a hopping fashion with strange humps.

Conclusion on Kentish Sightings:

The author concludes that Kentish man-beast sightings are not scarce and align with other phenomena, but remains skeptical about their nature, suggesting they might not be literal creatures but perhaps a form of folklore or misidentification.

Weird Weekend 2006 Report

Richard Freeman reports on the "Weird Weekend" convention, noting its growth and the quality of the venue. The event included an open day with life-sized monster models and a dragon-shaped piñata for children. The main event featured talks by various speakers:

• Dr Lars Thomas: Discussed Scandinavian lake and sea monsters, including encounters with giant wels catfish and a giant serpent.
• Matthew Williams: Spoke on crop circles and strange creatures, believing that man-made circles can attract paranormal phenomena. He concluded the night with a laser show.
• Bob Morrell: Lectured on the beast gods of ancient Egypt.

The report also mentions other speakers and attendees, including Jon Downes, Larry Warren, Nick Redfern, Corinna James, and Lars Thomas.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores the intersection of folklore, eyewitness testimony, and cryptozoology. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded investigation, presenting various accounts and theories while maintaining a degree of critical skepticism, particularly regarding claims within England. Themes include the nature of legendary creatures, the reliability of witness accounts, the potential for misidentification, and the influence of cultural beliefs and religious interpretations on folklore. The Ninki Nanka is presented as a significant local legend with a potentially deep historical root, while Kentish man-beasts are treated with more caution, suggesting a need for further evidence and consideration of alternative explanations.

This issue of the CFZ Journal, identified as Issue 39 and dated 2006, focuses on the "Weird Weekend" conference and various cryptozoological and Fortean topics. The cover headline highlights children becoming "passionate cryptozoologists."

Weird Weekend 2006 Conference

The issue extensively covers the "Weird Weekend" conference, detailing several lectures and presentations. Richard Ingram spoke on the decline of civilizations, Lionel Beer on the search for Camelot, and Andreas Trottman on Swiss dragons. Paul Cropper presented on a poltergeist case in rural Australia and the Australian yowie. Nick Redfern discussed government surveillance of Fortean researchers, and Jon Downes was also mentioned in this context. Jon Ronson, a TV presenter, gave a talk on the Bohemian Grove gatherings, which he likened to "third rate Masonic shenanigans."

Sunday's sessions included Paul Vella on sasquatch, with an examination of photos, prints, film, and vocalizations. Folklorist Jeremy Harte discussed how monsters like wildmen and dragons are defeated in folk tales, noting a tradition that the yeti can be caught with a barrel of potent beer called "chang."

Chris Moiser, a regular speaker, lectured on the Wrangaton Lion and how the Freedom of Information Act aids UK big cat research. Larry Warren shared his experiences on a US airforce base at Rendelsham Forest, relating to a significant UFO scare. Ronan Coghlan presented stories of cloven-hoofed, horned goat men. The conference aimed to be family-friendly and enjoyable for a broad audience.

Personal Accounts and Sightings

Greg Phillips (8) is pictured thinking "monsters are cool." David Phillips (14) is noted for doing the onstage sound for the event, working a 62-hour week.

An account from "CFZ PEOPLE" details the author's return to his childhood home in North Devon and his reconnection with old friends. He highlights the significant role his nephew, David (now 14), plays in the CFZ organization, describing him as indispensable. The author also notes the involvement of David's parents and grandmother at the Weird Weekend.

Davey Curtis was absent due to financing the 2005 CFZ Loch Morar expedition and returning for a second trip to explore islands on the lake.

Jessica Buescher from Illinois writes about "big cats" in central Illinois, sharing personal anecdotes from her father about seeing a large black cat and accounts of a large animal attacking cattle with slash marks. She also recounts seeing a large brown animal crossing the road and a large cat near an injured deer.

Bob Borquez shares an account of "ninos de tierra" (children/babies of the soil/dirt) from his grandmother in Mexico, describing them as pale, hideous creatures found in the soil. He also describes seeing a "leaf bug" in Tennessee, which was an insect camouflaged as a dead leaf. He mentions having video proof of a creature seen in the Franklin Mountains, described as a cross between a cricket and a scorpion.

CFZ News and Technology

Elliot Saunders is credited with bringing CFZ into the 21st century through website development. The article discusses the evolution of the internet and the potential for "CFZtv" to broadcast video material. Initially deemed too expensive due to bandwidth issues, the idea has become more feasible with advancements in technology like podcasts and webcasts. The issue announces the premiere of CFZtv at the Weird Weekend, acknowledging that while ambitious, it was limited in scope but provided valuable learning experiences. The improved CFZtv website is now operational.

Publishing Schedule

CFZ Press announces upcoming titles, including "Smaller Mystery Carnivores of the Westcountry" and "Strength through Koi" by Jon Downes, a second volume of A&M reprints, and "Big Bird" by Ken Gerhard. Other forthcoming books are by Neil Arnold, Marcus Matthews, Dr Karl Shuker, Nick Redfern, Mark North, Corinna James, Richard Freeman, and Chris Moiser.

Reviews

Cryptozoology and the Investigation of Lesser Known Mystery Animals edited by Chad Arment is reviewed. The reviewer praises the book for its obscure subjects, such as luminous spiders and "dinosaurs" in Colorado, and for recreating the "romance of natural history." Chapters cover mysterious pigs, aquatic cryptids, bipedal reptiles, and flying serpents, with a particular highlight being an article on the "purple rail of Hiva-Oa" by Michel Raynal, who notes that Paul Gauguin painted one in 1902.

Abominable Snowmen: Legend Come to Life by Ivan T Sanderson is also reviewed. The reviewer acknowledges Sanderson's extensive research and writing style, calling it his "magnum opus." Despite a disagreement on the classification of "ape-men" (hominids vs. pongids) and a noted mistake regarding three-toed tracks in Florida, the book is highly praised for its engaging narrative and comprehensive examination of 'ape-men' across the globe. The reviewer states the book has stood the test of time and was difficult to put down.

The Sycophant

This section humorously recounts events at the Weird Weekend, including Dr Naish's bed being stolen by Ronan, and the Director remarking on the long queue for the lavatory, comparing the affair to a "less salubrious pop festival." It is suggested that future events might involve camping elsewhere. The section also mentions 22 people staying at CFZ Mansions on camp beds.

A still from the CFZtv production 'Eel or No Eel' is shown, filmed during a sojourn in the Lake District, featuring the CFZ team interviewing eyewitnesses and Jon Ronson being carried ashore by Kevin Boyd.

Mark North's Cryptozoology Files

This comic strip depicts the CFZ expedition team in Abuko National Park, Gambia, encountering a "dangerous and rather angry spitting cobra" while searching for the Ninki Nanka. The text humorously notes, "LOOK!!!! ITS A SPITTING COBRA STAND STILL EVERYONE. HE IS MORE SCARED OF US, YOU KNOW."

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue consistently promotes cryptozoology and Fortean research, highlighting conferences, expeditions, and publications within this field. There is a strong emphasis on new technology, particularly in broadcasting (CFZtv), and on making the subject accessible to a wider audience. The editorial stance appears to be one of enthusiastic exploration and documentation of unexplained phenomena and mystery animals, with a commitment to sharing research and findings through various media. The "Letters to the Editor" section explicitly welcomes correspondence and diverse opinions, reinforcing an open and inclusive approach to the subject matter.