Animals and Men - No 33

Magazine Overview

Title: Animals & Men
Issue: #33
Volume/Anniversary: 10th Anniversary Year
Publisher: The Centre for Fortean Zoology (CFZ)
Country of Publication: UK
Language: English
Issue Date: 2014 (implied by editorial content)
Price: £2.50 / $US4.00

This issue of "Animals & Men" is the 10th Anniversary issue of the quarterly journal published by the Centre for Fortean Zoology. The cover features a striking image of a cat-like animal on railway tracks, with the main headlines highlighting "Rediscovery of the Red Wolf; Thylacoleo; Suffolk Sea Serpent; Raccoons in the UK."

Editorial

The editorial, written by Jonathan Downes (Director, Centre for Fortean Zoology), welcomes readers to the 10th Anniversary year of the journal. Downes reflects on the achievements of the past decade and expresses hope for the future. He addresses criticism within the cryptozoology community that some individuals are only in it for financial gain, asserting that the CFZ spends all its earnings on cryptozoology and that neither he nor Richard Freeman take personal profit. He thanks members for their financial donations and appeals for continued support to ensure the CFZ's second decade is as successful as the first. The editorial is accompanied by the quote, "In her abnormalities, nature reveals her secrets." by Goethe.

The Centre for Fortean Zoology (CFZ)

Page 4 details "The Faculty of The Centre for Fortean Zoology," listing the Permanent Directorate and the Board of Consultants. Key figures include Colonel John Blashford-Snell (Hon. Life President), Jonathan Downes (Director), Graham Inglis (Deputy Director), and Richard Freeman (Zoological Director). The Board of Consultants comprises specialists in various fields, such as Zoological, Palaentological, Ichthylogical, Cryptozoological, Art Historian, and Surrealchemist roles. Page 5 lists the Regional Representatives for England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland, USA, and International locations.

The CFZ is described as a non-profit making organisation administered by the CFZ Trust. Its registered address is 15 Holne Court, Exwick, Exeter, Devon, EX4 2NA, England. Contact details include Tel/fax: 01392 424811, web site: http://www.cfz.org.uk, and email: [email protected]. The trustees are listed as J. Downes, R. Freeman, and G. Inglis, with charitable status pending.

Contents

The issue's contents are detailed on page 2, including:

• Editorial (p. 3)
• Faculty (p. 4)
• Newsfile (p. 6)
• Newsfile Xtra: Suffolk Horse-Eel (p. 18)
• Raccoons in the UK by Chris Moiser (p. 20)
• Letter from America: Monsters and the Military by Nick Redfern (p. 24)
• CFZ Alien Big Cat Study Group (p. 28)
• Little Fishy Folklore by Mark Martin (p. 31)
• Australian Panthers by Dennis Wright (p. 33)
• Yes, red wolves still exist in Texas by Chester Moore Jr (p. 40)
• Thunderbird Update (p. 45)
• CFZ People (p. 48)
• CFZ News (p. 50)
• Letters (p. 51)
• Book Review (p. 53)
• Magazine Listings (p. 55)
• 2003 Weird Weekend (p. 56)
• The Sycophant (p. 58)

Newsfile: New and Rediscovered Stories

New Species of Baleen Whale: Japanese scientists have announced the discovery of a new species of Baleen Whale, named *Balaenoptera omurai* in honor of Dr. Hideo Omura. This discovery was made through DNA analysis of nine whale carcasses. The new species is smaller than other fin whales, measuring about 30 feet in length. The research has also supported the idea that Eden's whale (*B. edeni*) and Bryde's whale (*B. brydei*) are two separate species, increasing the total number of *Balaenoptera* species from six to eight. The article notes skepticism from some Western scientists, referencing past instances where new species were named erroneously, possibly to circumvent whaling regulations.

Blue Whale Conservation: In related news, the Blue Whale, the largest mammal on the planet, was driven to the brink of extinction by human predation. However, recent discoveries in Chile have identified a hidden nursery where blue whales gather to rear their young and feed. This area, located in a sheltered network of fjords, is considered one of the most important feeding and nursing grounds discovered in the Southern Hemisphere. Marine mammal ecologist Dr. Rodrigo Hucke-Gaete expressed amazement at finding such a discovery in 2003, noting that despite the species being described centuries ago, there is still little information about its breeding habits. Aerial and marine surveys recorded at least 11 mother and calf pairings, suggesting the area is used for rearing calves. The International Whaling Commission (IWC) estimates that around 1,400 Southern-Hemisphere blue whales remain, a slow recovery from a low of 500 a quarter-century ago.

British Green Frogs: The article "It Isn't Easy Being Green" discusses the ongoing identification of water frog species in Britain. While the pool frog (*Rana lessonae*) has been confirmed as a British resident, a recent study using sound analysis of male advertisement calls identified five types of water frog, including *R. lessonae*, *R. esculenta*, *R. ridibunda*, *R. bergeri*, and *R. perezi*. The latter two species are recorded in Britain for the first time. The issue of whether *R. esculenta* is a distinct species or a hybrid of *R. lessonae* and *R. ridibunda* is also raised, as a population has been found in southern England without the presence of either parent species.

Chameleon Species Discovery: NASA scientists have developed a computer modeling program that uses satellite data and museum collection data (dating back to the 1800s) to predict the geographic distribution of species. This study, led by Christopher J. Raxworthy of the American Museum of Natural History, successfully predicted the distribution of 11 known chameleon species in Madagascar and led to the discovery of 7 additional new species. The model's ability to identify areas of importance for locally confined species has significant implications for understanding biodiversity in poorly explored regions.

Down in Monterey: New Jellyfish and Squid Species

New Jellyfish Species: Researchers at the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute have discovered a new species of deep-sea jellyfish that lacks tentacles and has wart-like bumps. This creature, technically classified as *Stellamedusa*, was nicknamed "Bumpy" by scientists. It feeds by paralyzing prey and slowly ingesting it, and analysts suspect it may eat other jellies. The discovery is unusual as most jellyfish have tentacles, but some deep-sea species have evolved differently, relying on other body parts for prey capture.

New Squid Species: Another new species of squid has been discovered, featuring novel reflective plates that act as built-in lights. These lights, provided by luminescent bacteria living on the squid, are thought to be used for counter-predatory camouflage, possibly by projecting light downwards to mimic moonlight and avoid casting a shadow. The reflective plates are made from a protein called reflectin, which has an unusual chemical composition. Researchers are studying the mutually beneficial relationship between the squid and the bacteria.

New Species Roundup

• San Felipe Gambusia: A new fish species, *Gambusia clarkhubbsi*, was discovered in Texas, specifically in the well-explored San Felipe Creek.
• Sulawesi Bird: A bird from Sulawesi is identified as either a new species of zosterops (white eye) or at least a new subspecies or hybrid.
• Fiji Warbler: The long-legged warbler, previously thought to be extinct for over a century, has been rediscovered with twelve pairs found in a remote part of Fiji.

Other Articles Mentioned

• Raccoons in the UK: An article by Chris Moiser discusses the presence of raccoons in the UK.
• Monsters and the Military: A letter from America by Nick Redfern explores the connection between monsters and the military.
• CFZ Alien Big Cat Study Group: This section likely details the activities of the CFZ's study group focused on alien big cats.
• Little Fishy Folklore: An article by Mark Martin delves into folklore related to fish.
• Australian Panthers: Dennis Wright writes about panthers in Australia.
• Red Wolves in Texas: Chester Moore Jr. reports on the continued existence of red wolves in Texas.
• Suffolk Horse-Eel: A "Newsfile Xtra" piece on the Suffolk Horse-Eel.

Subscriptions and Payment

Subscription rates for a 4-issue (one year) subscription are provided: £10 (UK), £11 (EC), £16 (US/Canada/Oz/NZ airmail), and £18 (Rest of World). Postage and packing are extra for individual magazines and books. Payment can be made via UK cash, IMO, Euro-cheque, or a UK bank cheque. For US dollar payments, an additional $14 fee is required for currency exchange. Credit card payments can be made through the Paypal account [email protected]. Cheques should be made payable to Jonathan Downes.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue strongly emphasizes new discoveries in zoology and cryptozoology, highlighting the ongoing exploration of the natural world. The Centre for Fortean Zoology's role as a non-profit organization dedicated to research and conservation is central, with a clear appeal for financial support. The editorial stance is one of enthusiasm for the field, despite acknowledging criticisms, and a commitment to scientific inquiry and the dissemination of information. Themes include the identification of new species, the rediscovery of potentially extinct animals, the study of animal behavior and migration, and the importance of conservation efforts. The journal also touches upon folklore and historical accounts related to unusual creatures.

Animals & Men #33 is a magazine issue that delves into various zoological and cryptozoological topics, featuring reports on potentially rediscovered extinct species, cryptids, and unusual animal sightings from around the world.

That Petrel Emotion

This section reports on the potential rediscovery of the New Zealand storm petrel, a seabird believed to have been extinct for over a century and a half. Two British men, professional bird photographer Bryan Thomas and writer Bob Flood, claim to have sighted between 20 and 30 of these birds off the coast of New Zealand's North Island in November. They describe the birds as distinctive, with white underparts, a black streak, and feet that project further back than the tail. While a possible sighting was photographed in January 2003, the image was considered questionable. Thomas and Flood, however, are certain of their sighting, noting differences in plumage and observing the birds from as close as 20 feet.

Resurrection Shuffle

The article discusses the ongoing search for the Miss Waldron's red colobus monkey, a rare African primate that anthropologist Scott McGraw and his colleagues believed to be extinct. Recent evidence has rekindled McGraw's hopes, with the primate reportedly last seen in 1978. The Miss Waldron's red colobus is described as a small, black monkey with reddish fur on its forehead and thighs, once inhabiting rainforests of Ivory Coast and Ghana. If still alive, its range may be limited to southeastern Ivory Coast. McGraw has spent years researching African monkeys and has yet to see or hear one. However, he received a photograph of what appears to be a freshly killed adult Miss Waldron's red colobus, which he calls the only known photograph of the primate, albeit a dead one. Additionally, an Ivorian hunter provided McGraw with the skin of a monkey with reddish markings, identified as a Miss Waldron's red colobus. In 2001, another hunter gave McGraw a black tail from a monkey, which DNA testing confirmed belonged to a red colobus monkey. Despite these findings, the outlook for the primate is grim due to habitat destruction and political instability in Ivory Coast.

Assorted Cryptids: Fragrant Flower Stinks

This section details the capture of a massive reticulated python, nicknamed "Fragrant Flower," in Indonesia. Allegedly measuring almost 15 meters (49 feet) and weighing 447 kilograms (985 pounds), the python was reportedly captured in 1992 on Sumatra and exhibited on Java. The article notes that the longest discovered snake on record is also a reticulated python from Indonesia, measuring 10 meters. It also mentions Samantha, an eight-meter snake that died in the Bronx Zoo. The piece touches on rumors of larger snakes and Richard Freeman's search for a mythical giant snake called the Naga in Thailand.

Crocodile Rock

The article covers the ongoing hunt for a crocodile in Hong Kong's muddy marshes. Despite efforts by professional crocodile hunter John Lever and local officials, the crocodile has evaded capture. The presence of spectators and journalists, along with the difficult marshy terrain, has hampered the hunt. The crocodile is believed to be an escaped pet or from a farm. The article notes that Indo-Pacific crocodiles have been sighted in Hong Kong before, with one caught in territorial waters in 1917. The recent crocodile has been named Hong Kong's "Personality of the Year" by a government-run radio station.

Pickled Prodigy

This short piece describes an alleged preserved baby dragon found in the garage of David Hart in Oxfordshire, England. The specimen, about a meter long, was given to Hart's grandfather in the 1890s after being rejected by the Natural History Museum. It is suspected to be a fake made from rubber or wax, but David Hart intends to have a biopsy performed. The article notes that it is more convincing than other fake dragons made from altered rays.

Lake and Sea Monsters: Somnulent Sharks, Squid Snacks

This section discusses the predatory relationship between sleeper sharks and giant and colossal squid in Antarctic waters. Researchers studying 36 sleeper sharks found the remains of at least 49 colossal squid and eight giant squid in their stomachs. These sharks, which can grow up to 7.3 meters, prey on squid that are significantly larger than themselves, a behavior not fully understood. The article highlights the mystery surrounding giant squid (Architeuthis dux) and colossal squid (Mesonychoteuthis hamiltoni), noting that little is known about their behavior as they live in deep ocean environments.

But Is It Art?

A mysterious creature, described as about 6-feet-long with a large head, prominent nostrils, and popping eyes, has been reported in Lake Merritt, Oakland, California. The creature's skin is rough and bumpy, and it is thought to have a tail and four short legs, leading to its mistaken identification as a crocodile. Lakekeeper Dick Bailey has found the object to be mobile and unlike an alligator, as it is found in saltwater. While initially thought to be a deep-sea creature, speculation has shifted to it being an outdoor sculpture created by an artist, though its durability in saltwater is questioned.

Love Ness Than Zero: No Limit

This segment announces that a film adaptation of Steve Alten's novel, "The Loch," is in development. The film is described as the "quintessential Loch Ness Monster story," heavily researched and backed by science. David Foster, producer of "The Mask of Zorro," is attached to the project. The article also mentions Alten's previous best-selling novel, "Meg," about a 65ft prehistoric shark.

Ninety-Nine Dead Baboons

Dutch authorities are investigating the discovery of a foul-smelling suitcase at Amsterdam's Schiphol airport containing approximately 2,000 decomposing baboon noses. The shipment was reportedly brought from Nigeria and destined for the United States. Baboons are protected under international conventions, and their body parts cannot be exported without authorization. This discovery is considered unusual, even for shipments containing animal organs used in traditional medicines.

The Strange Story of the Suffolk Horse-Eel

This article recounts a sighting by Mr. Pickard of a mysterious creature off the coast of Aldeborough, Suffolk, in October 1997. Initially mistaking it for a tree trunk, he later realized it was a living creature, approximately 8-10 feet visible, with a horse-like head. He hypothesized it was a horse washed overboard, but upon closer inspection, it revealed itself to be something entirely unknown, with ears that flattened at a 45-degree angle before it disappeared. Mr. Pickard's experience is compared to other sightings of "horse eels" and "merhorses" reported across Europe and the world, though the creature's horns are noted as unprecedented.

Do We Have a Population of Raccoons in Great Britain?

This investigative piece by Chris Moiser examines the possibility of established raccoon populations in the United Kingdom. It references a paper by Simon Baker that suggested raccoons and wild boar could become established. While wild boar have indeed become established, the situation with raccoons is less clear. Data from 1970-1989 shows documented findings and deliberate releases. A 2001 report indicated 30 licensed raccoons in England and Wales. The article notes that raccoons are adaptable to temperate climates and have existed in mainland Europe since the 1930s, suggesting they could survive in Britain.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores the fringes of zoology, focusing on cryptids, unexplained phenomena, and the potential for rediscovery of supposedly extinct species. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded inquiry, presenting evidence and eyewitness accounts for a variety of unusual creatures and events, while also acknowledging skepticism and the possibility of hoaxes or misidentifications. There is a clear interest in cryptozoology and the natural world's more mysterious aspects.

This issue of "Animals & Men" (Issue #33) focuses on two primary, seemingly disparate themes: the proliferation of raccoons in the United Kingdom and the use of cryptozoological and supernatural legends in military psychological warfare operations. The magazine also includes sections on big cat sightings and the activities of the Centre for Fortean Zoology (CFZ).

Raccoons in the United Kingdom

The article details the history and current situation of raccoons in the UK. Initially released in Germany in 1934 and later in Russia between 1925 and 1944 for hunting purposes, raccoons have spread significantly. The article notes their urbanisation and the damage they can cause, with one German expert suggesting loud heavy-metal music as a deterrent. While farmed for fur in Europe, no records of fur farming in England or Wales are found, though skunks were farmed in Devon in the 1920s. A colony of raccoons reportedly survived near Glasgow Zoo from the 1950s to the 1970s, scavenging but not entering homes.

Officially, raccoons are stated to not be present in the UK, yet they are consistently found in areas without licensed animals. Their non-spectacular appearance and perceived lack of danger mean reports are often confined to local newspapers. The article highlights recent captures and observations, noting the absence of travelling menageries as a source. A raccoon detained in a pantry in Launceston, Cornwall, prior to 1994, was sent to Newquay Zoo. Another was reported in Stepaside, Pembrokeshire, in August 1997, having attacked poultry. In 1998, a raccoon was seen fishing in Exwick, Exeter. The article lists numerous other sightings and captures across the UK, including in Meltham, Huddersfield, Bingham, and Thorpe on the Hill. The increasing number of captures and sightings raises questions about unlicensed animals and potential breeding populations.

Monsters and the Military: Psychological Warfare

This section explores the intersection of cryptozoology, paranormal phenomena, and military operations, particularly focusing on psychological warfare. The article begins by referencing a UFO conference attended by the author and editor in Las Vegas, linking cryptozoology to UFOs and mysterious creatures. It highlights the infamous Rendlesham Forest incident and notes that the forest also has a history of cryptozoological encounters, including phantom black dogs, big cats, and the 'Shug Monkey'.

Jon, a contributor, delivered a lecture on animal mutilations in Puerto Rico, the Chupacabras, alleged UFO crashes, and related conspiracy theories. The article then posits that the US Government has actively promoted or staged cryptozoological mysteries and mutilation events for psychological warfare purposes.

The Edward Lansdale Case Study

Major General Edward G. Lansdale, born in 1908, is presented as a key figure. His career included service in the Office of Strategic Services during WWII and extensive intelligence work in the Philippines and Vietnam. In the Philippines, he helped rebuild intelligence services and advised on counter-guerrilla operations. He was instrumental in developing a psychological warfare operation using the legend of the 'Asuang Vampire' against the Huk rebels. This involved staging a 'vampire' attack on a Huk patrol, draining its blood, and leaving the corpse to create fear and encourage the Huks to abandon their position. Lansdale died in 1987.

The article suggests that this incident was not lost on Pentagon strategists, leading to studies on exploiting legends for military purposes. It draws parallels to modern-day 'vampire' events attributed to the Chupacabras. Two former US Army psychological warfare operatives from the Vietnam era have come forward with an account of a similar operation in 1967. They disseminated a bogus story about 'wild, hairy men' living in the jungles who fed on human blood, leading to the mutilation of two North Vietnamese personnel. This tactic successfully terrified the enemy, causing them to vacate the area.

The article questions how many other reports of 'wild, hairy men' and unknown mutilations might originate from military psychological warfare operations rather than genuine paranormal or cryptozoological phenomena.

London Underground Mysteries

The article briefly touches on dark stories circulating about strange creatures and devolved people inhabiting the London Underground system, referencing Michael Gross's article 'Going Underground - Rumours of London's Lost Cannibals' in Fortean Times. It also mentions fictional portrayals like 'An American Werewolf in London' and 'Reign of Fire', suggesting there might be some truth to these scenarios.

A recent event in the Washington D.C. Subway Station involved a deer running through the station, captured on video. While unusual, it is presented in the context of potential 'weird beasties' in underground systems.

Centre for Fortean Zoology (CFZ) Activities

The CFZ Big Cat Study Group, led by Mark Fraser, is highlighted for its work in documenting big cat sightings in the UK. The group is releasing 'The CFZ British Big Cat Report 2004', a comprehensive chronicle of 2003 sightings. The article also mentions the CFZ's upcoming week-long investigation into big cat sightings in Hampshire and appeals for volunteers and information regarding Lincolnshire big cat sightings.

Books and Articles Wanted

The magazine lists several books and articles it is seeking information on, including works about black dogs by Ethel Rudkin and articles on black dogs of Lincolnshire from 1938.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores the fringes of the unexplained, blending reports of unusual animal sightings (raccoons, big cats, mythical creatures) with investigations into potentially hidden or covert operations, particularly those involving military psychological warfare. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, presenting evidence and theories without necessarily endorsing them as definitive truth, but rather as subjects worthy of investigation and discussion. There is a clear interest in how human beliefs, legends, and fears can be exploited, whether by nature, by military strategy, or by the unknown itself.

This issue of "Animals & Men" (#33) features two primary articles: "Little Fishy Folklore" by Mark P Martin and "Australian Panthers" by Dennis A. Wright. The magazine focuses on cryptozoology and unexplained animal phenomena.

Little Fishy Folklore

Mark P Martin recounts a childhood memory from his family's time in Treeton, a small South Yorkshire mining village. A local legend from the 1970s spoke of a unique fish, a special Stickleback with distinguishing features, that populated Treeton Dyke and existed nowhere else. A playground companion had even reported seeing this "miraculous minnow" on television.

Decades later, Martin decided to investigate the legend. He describes Treeton Dyke as a C-shaped lake, 1000 yards long and 150-250 yards wide, artificially formed in 1895 by the diversion of the River Rother for a railway line. He muses on the possibility of a fish colony becoming isolated and mutating into a distinct species, though he found this scenario unlikely over a few decades.

His internet searches yielded nothing, confirming his suspicion that if a unique species existed, it would be common knowledge. A visit to Sheffield Central Library and trawling through local history materials followed. After extensive research, including microfiche, he found the answer in "The Sorby Record," volume 3, number 4, from 1973. An article titled "A Survey of the Natural History of Treeton Dyke" stated matter-of-factly, "The water is now so polluted the only fish that survives is the Three Spined Stickleback."

This was the solution: the only fish in the Dyke in the early seventies was the humble Three Spined Stickleback (*Gasterosteus aculeatus*). The story had transformed from "the only fish living in the Lake" to "the only Lake where the Fish lives." The unique characteristic of this fish was its capacity to survive severe industrial pollution. Martin cross-referenced this with pollution data and confirmed that in the early 1970s, Treeton Dyke and the adjacent River Rother were heavily polluted, notorious for their filthiness, with a newspaper article reporting that almost all fish had perished except for Sticklebacks. He recalls the River Rother being so "gooey" as a child that they joked you could walk on it, with pollution originating from the nearby Orgreave Coking Plant.

Martin concludes on a positive note, stating that Treeton Dyke has since been restored and restocked, with wildlife flourishing. An angling club has secured fishing rights, and schools use the area for nature trips. He salutes the Three Spined Sticklebacks and the Sorby Society for their role in the lake's recovery.

Australian Panthers

Dennis A. Wright discusses the phenomenon of "Alien Big Cat" sightings in Australia, detailing three main types reported.

Pumas

Puma sightings are primarily confined to the Grampians area of Victoria. These are believed to be descendants of a female puma and her cubs released by American servicemen in 1942 before they shipped out to Guadalcanal. The marines were reluctant to jinx their upcoming mission by destroying the animals and opted for release instead.

Striped Animals (Queensland Tiger Cat / Ozenkadnook Tiger)

The second reported species is a striped animal, known as the Queensland Tiger Cat in the north and the Ozenkadnook Tiger in the south (named after a town where it was first reported). It is described as resembling the Thylacine or Tasmanian Tiger but with the ability to climb trees, a trait not associated with the Thylacine. Sightings are rare and seem to occur in isolated pockets.

"Panthers"

The most frequently reported "Alien Big Cat" is the "panther," seen across the country, with major hotspots near Melbourne and Sydney. The high number of sightings in these areas is attributed to the larger populations available to observe them. A recent spate of sightings near Sydney led to parliamentary discussion about the potential dangers posed by these large predators. Officials in other states deny the existence of such large predators, though unofficial investigations are conducted by some government departments.

Victorian researchers receive an average of five sighting reports daily. It's estimated that only about ten percent of sightings are reported, meaning hundreds of people may see these animals each week. The consistent black coloration reported, despite feral cats displaying a full range of colors, is a point of contention for the official explanation of mistaken identity. Many witnesses, including police officers, government employees, and veterinary professionals, are considered reliable and unlikely to mistake a large feral cat for a large predator. "Panther hunts" were organized by early settlers with little success, highlighting the elusive nature of these animals.

The Case for Thylacoleo

Wright argues that the description of the Tantanoola animal shot in the mid-1800s as "strange" and not a cat suggests it was something different. He recounts his own sighting, initially mistaking it for a large panther, but upon closer inspection, recognizing its pure marsupial features, resembling the fossa of Madagascar. He believes this indicates a species other than a known cat.

He discusses the Thylacoleo Carnifex, a large marsupial carnivore that science says went extinct around 10,000 years ago, with no clear reason provided for its demise. He notes that marks on bones, consistent with Thylacoleo teeth, were sometimes found made "horizons after Thylacoleo," suggesting the possibility of a surviving remnant species.

Wright proposes several reasons why a thylacoleonid species might avoid detection: it is nocturnal, arboreal (spending most of its time in trees and attacking prey from above), and lives in large hollow gum trees, making its remains difficult to find if it dies. He likens this to how people often fail to notice koalas in trees.

He explains that Australia's habitat has changed significantly, with much of the original forest cleared for farming, potentially reducing adequate living space for remaining animals. Reports indicate these animals show no fear of humans, often described as "walking into the bush" rather than fleeing. While they don't seek association with humans, they may observe people if they feel unobserved.

Wright details his own encounter, where the animal was completely at ease and only disappeared when he moved behind a tree. He suggests it likely climbed into the trees. He also mentions a similar sighting by tourists in the Grampians region.

Thylacoleo's Diet and Behavior

The commonly seen thylacoleonid has adapted to eating prey other than native animals, including cattle, sheep, deer, poultry, and feral rabbits. Farmers have reported seeing these animals eating cattle and sheep.

Habitat and Human Interaction

White settlement has provided new habitable sites, such as sheds and car bodies, which these animals now utilize. Reports indicate they are not aggressive, with humans typically being the ones who become afraid. A peculiar attribute noted is that humans can "feel" the presence of the animal, and witnesses have reported feeling "someone" watching, only to see the Thylacoleo observing them from a safe distance. Wright questions if Thylacoleo possesses a brain function similar to humans, allowing it to hide from its primary potential danger.

The "Drop Bear"

Aboriginal legends speak of an animal, loosely translated as the "drop bear," which drops from trees onto its prey. While there are no verified reports of human fatalities, there have been instances of people disappearing in the bush. A story circulated about a park ranger seeing two "panthers" eating a man, which gained credence when a backpacker went missing.

Australia's Wilderness and Wildlife

Wright emphasizes the vastness of Australia's wilderness, noting that even densely populated Victoria has national parks and forests larger than England, making it difficult to find large nocturnal predators. He uses the example of a circus elephant escaping and taking two weeks to find, illustrating the challenge of locating elusive animals.

He highlights that many impressive sightings come from groups where multiple people witness the same animal, often noticing different features. Descriptions include size similar to a lioness, glossy jet-black color, and a gait more like a dog than a cat. A particularly compelling report comes from a teenage boy who sketched the animal's teeth, which he described as definitely thylacoleonid, with chisel-like teeth and tusks, unlike the typical teeth of a cat.

Conclusion on Australian Wildlife

Wright concludes by stating that Australia's vast size makes it a potential haven for crypto-zoologists, with reported sightings of supposedly extinct species like the thylacine and Thylacoleo, as well as creatures like Yowies and Swamp Monsters. He notes that several new species have been identified in recent years, and others thought extinct have been found surviving, suggesting that many more mobile creatures may still elude detection.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores the fringes of zoology and folklore, presenting anecdotal evidence and witness accounts of cryptids and unexplained animal phenomena. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded inquiry, giving credence to reports that challenge conventional scientific understanding, while also attempting to provide rational explanations where possible, as seen in the Treeton Dyke article. The focus is on the mysteries hidden within the natural world, particularly in remote or overlooked areas.

Title: Animals & Men #33
Document Type: Magazine Issue
Country of Publication: United States
Language: English

Article 1: Yes, red wolves still exist in Texas

Author: Chester Moore, Jr.

This article challenges the official declaration by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) in 1980 that the red wolf (Canis rufus), the indigenous wolf species, is extinct in the wild. Chester Moore Jr. recounts a personal encounter in Jefferson County, Texas, where he saw a beautiful, red and black-colored wolf standing about 30 yards away. He describes the experience as exhilarating and notes the animal's shy, intelligent nature.

Moore had set up a motion-sensing camera on the trail where the wolf walked, having received consistent reports of these animals in the area. He states that wolves are not supposed to exist in Southeast Texas, as they were believed to have fallen victim to environmental factors, including hybridization with coyotes and domestic dogs.

Since November 2002, Moore has dedicated significant time to gathering evidence, casting numerous tracks in plaster, and photographing six different wolves in Orange and Jefferson County using motion-sensing cameras. He contrasts the USFWS description of a mature red wolf (26 inches at the shoulder, deep reddish-brown coat, thin white-tipped tail, white markings on legs and under the mouth, large ears, wide head) with his findings.

While USFWS officials captured 14 wolves for a captive breeding program and stocked descendants in other states, they maintain no wolves are left in Texas, according to Texas Parks & Wildlife Department (TPWD) biologists. Moore disagrees, having collected hundreds of reports and seen wolves himself, often being told by TPWD officials that the animals seen are coyotes.

Moore also captured images of wolf tracks that were 3 1/2 inches long, fitting the red wolf description. He photographed a creature matching the description of a red wolf walking down a railroad track.

Further evidence includes two more animals filmed on consecutive nights, seemingly using tracks as a travel route. In Jefferson County, Moore located an area with big wolves, one as large as his 80-pound German Shepherd, with tracks four inches long, larger than his dog's.

He mentions that the state of Texas lists the red and gray wolf as endangered, not extinct. Moore asserts that while scientists may debate the exact genetic makeup, the animals he has observed are not coyotes or dogs, but wolves.

He also notes that Arkansas Bigfoot researcher Lisa Chandler found six-inch wolf tracks, prompting a potential "Team Cryptokeeper Gray Wolf project." Moore has photographed three wolves there, one resembling a typical red wolf and others resembling gray wolves, suggesting a possible native population of gray wolves, also thought to be extinct.

Moore's latest success involved capturing a red wolf eating at a bait site, standing only 30 feet from his motion-sensing camera. He also discusses the controversy surrounding the genetic identity of red wolves, with some findings suggesting a hybrid between gray wolves and coyotes, though this has been questioned.

Ultimately, Moore concludes that if animals in Southeast Texas look, howl, and behave like wolves, they are wolves, regardless of minor genetic distinctions. He encourages people to consider themselves lucky to see such a creature.

Article 2: Big Bird - Report from Houston, Texas

Author: Ken Gerhard (reporting on Richard Guzman's account)

This section details a sighting of an unidentified flying animal by Richard Guzman and a friend in southeast Houston during the early 1980s. Guzman, initially hesitant to share his experience due to past ridicule, described the creature as a "leathery bird" or "one of those pterodactyls on The Flintstones," later comparing it to Rodan from Japanese monster movies.

The animal was flying about fifty feet off the ground, parallel to it, in a straight line about forty yards away. They watched it for about fifteen seconds before it disappeared into trees. Guzman's detailed description includes a short, pointy beak, a backwards curving hump on its head, and a long, snake-like tail terminating in an arrowhead or diamond shape. The tail reportedly remained horizontal. He estimated the total length at about five feet, with two feet being tail, and a wingspan of about five feet. The creature was described as completely without feathers, with a golden tan, brown, or beige color like leather, and wings resembling bat wings. It mostly glided, flapping only a couple of times slowly. A vertical indentation on the side of its head was also noted.

Richard's friend, Rudy, who was with him during the sighting, is currently incarcerated but reportedly would corroborate the testimony. Guzman, who has no background in cryptozoology or paleontology, was unaware of modern pterosaur sightings. The article notes a similar sighting by James Thompson in Harlingen, Texas, around the same time.

Dr. Karl Shuker suggests the long tail is indicative of small pterosaurs like rhamphorhynchoids. The description is compared to Campylognathoides zitteli or Scaphognathus, rather than Rhamporhynchus. The tail's distinctiveness is also linked to mythological creatures like Quetzacoatl, the Piasa of Illinois, and the Jersey Devil, as well as the Kongamato of Africa and the Ropen of New Guinea.

An editor's note mentions another report from Phoenix, Arizona, describing a similar creature.

Article 3: Feathers Versus Scales

Author: RF

This section discusses the Thunderbird, a creature from American Indian lore, and its similarities to the Arabic Roc. It notes that modern sightings of such creatures fall into two categories: outsized feathered birds (traditional Thunderbirds) and reptilian creatures with leathery wings and toothy beaks, often described as "pterodactyls."

The article distinguishes between bat wings (four extended fingers covered in skin) and pterosaur wings (one elongated finger supported by cartilage struts). It states that reptilian creatures with "bat-like" wings are reported mainly in the southern states. Similar reports of leathery-winged creatures come from Africa and New Guinea.

Article 4: CFZ PEOPLE

This section contains brief updates on individuals associated with the CFZ (Centre for Fortean Zoology).

• Andy Billing: Congratulations are extended to Andy Billing, a former CFZ Computer bod, now residing in Canada with his wife Adrienne.
• Paul Vella: CFZ Regional Representative Paul Vella is noted for founding a "cryptozoological dynasty." His baby son, Kieran, is mentioned, with a humorous note about expectations for his first birthday party.
• Charity Redfern (1995-2003): A tribute is paid to the beloved pet Shar-Pei dog of Nick & Dana Redfern, Charity, who died suddenly. The dog is remembered for her kind nature and comic personality.

Article 5: CFZ NEWS

This section provides updates on the CFZ's activities and future plans.

• Forward Planning Meeting: A meeting was held on January 7th and 8th to plan the year's activities. However, a succession of problems led to changes in plans.
• Mark Martin's Resignation: Mark Martin, a valued friend and senior member of the CFZ field team, has resigned due to personal problems, impacting the year's plans.
• 2004 Expeditions:
• Mongolia (Deathworm): The planned expedition to Mongolia in search of the Deathworm cannot be afforded in 2004 but is hoped for in the following year.
• Greece: The expedition to Greece in February has been cancelled due to travel agent issues.
• Switzerland: A planned trip to Switzerland in August has also been cancelled.
• Tatzelwurm: A feasibility study for a trip in search of the tatzelwurm has been conducted, but due to a lack of verified sightings since the early 1950s, the trip has been deemed a waste of time and resources.
• Texas Conference: The author, along with Richard Freeman and John Fuller, will travel to Texas in June to attend Chester Moore's cryptozoology conference. They plan to liaise with Moore and other Texas cryptozoologists and conduct fieldwork.
• Sumatra Expedition: The expedition to Sumatra is planned for late spring or early summer. It will be led by Dr. Chris Clarke and include Richard Freeman and Jon Hare. The aim is to visit the Lost Valley in Kerinci National Park, an area believed to be unexplored by Europeans and a likely location for the Orang-Pendek. The expedition will last about three weeks, and interested CFZ members are invited to apply, with preference given to those with specific skills.

The CFZ will cover some expedition costs, but applicants should be prepared to pay for some expenses themselves. The organization hopes to increase its funding to cover more costs as it grows.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores the fringes of zoology and unexplained phenomena, with a strong focus on cryptozoology. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded investigation, presenting evidence and personal accounts that challenge conventional scientific understanding. There is a clear advocacy for the existence of creatures like red wolves and pterosaur-like beings, even when official bodies declare them extinct or non-existent. The CFZ serves as a central hub for these investigations, fostering a community that shares information and pursues fieldwork. The publication also highlights the importance of education and distinguishing between different animal species, as seen in the red wolf and coyote discussion.

Title: Animals & Men
Issue: #33
Publisher: CFZ Communications
Country: United Kingdom
Document Type: Magazine Issue

This issue of Animals & Men (#33) is a collection of reader contributions, book reviews, event reports, and commentary, primarily focused on Fortean zoology, cryptozoology, and related fringe topics.

Letters to the Editor

The issue opens with a section for reader correspondence. Jon Downes receives a letter from Dean Cooper identifying mystery turtles as specimens of *Malaclemys terrapin*, the Diamondback terrapin. Cooper provides details on their habitat, care requirements (brackish water), and notes that they were historically a food source, though their populations have since recovered.

Richard Muirhead contributes a letter referencing an old article from 'Country-side' (July 21st, 1906) about the acclimatization of a carnivorous River tortoise in the Thames valley, described as having a dark shell with bright yellow dots.

Ronan Coghlan shares a legend from Siberia about a bear that was captured after drinking a vat of vodka, subsequently became a dancing bear, escaped, and eventually transformed into a man named Lenin, who then led the Bolsheviks. This anecdote is linked to Montague Summers' book 'The Werewolf' (1933).

Roy Nash submits a note about a picture taken by his wife of a wall lizard found in July 2003 near Longnor in the Peak District, questioning its presence in such a northerly and cold location.

Book Reviews

The magazine features several book reviews:

• The Book of Eels: On the Trail of the Thin-heads by Tom Fort (HarperCollins). The reviewer praises the book as a remarkable combination of social comment, biography, and natural history, detailing the life cycle of eels and the human fascination with them throughout history. The reviewer highly recommends it as a "damn good read."
• Mystery sea-serpents of the Southwest by Chris Moiser (Bossiney Books). The reviewer, who is a friend of the author, describes the book as excellent and a refreshing look at giant marine creatures. It focuses on mystery marine animals off the southwestern peninsula of the British Isles and is noted as the first in-depth look at the subject. The author offers a special deal for magazine readers.
• Wild Boar in Britain by Martin Goulding (Whittet Books). This book is highlighted as an important study on the return of the wild boar to Britain after a 300-year extinction. It covers their biology, return, cultural influence, and ecological implications, providing practical field craft advice.
• Zoo: A History of Zoological Gardens by Eric Baratay and Elisabeth Hardouuin-Fugie (Reaktion Books). The review traces the history of zoological collections from ancient times to modern zoos, covering the west's growing interest in natural history, stuffed collections, travelling menageries, and animal auctions. It notes stunning photography but points out a few errors, such as misidentifying crocodiles as alligators and a whale skeleton as a dinosaur skeleton.

Magazine Listings

A section lists various publications and organizations that readers might be interested in, including those focused on Bigfoot, UFOs, conspiracy theories, and Fortean topics. Contact details and brief descriptions are provided for each.

Weird Weekend 2003

This section reports on the 'Weird Weekend 2003' convention, held at the Cowick Barton Inn in Exeter. Unlike previous years, the turnout was a "runaway success." The event was dominated by cryptozoology, with talks on the Mongolian deathworm (Adam Davies), Sasquatch (Paul Vella), and island extinctions (Darren Naish). Richard spoke about an expedition to Sumatra for orang-pendek. Colonel John Blashford-Snell presented accounts of searches for giant lizards and crocodiles in New Guinea, Almas in Mongolia, anacondas in Bolivia, and elephants in Nepal. Other talks included King Arthur, thought forms, ritual cannibalism, screaming skulls, and differences in UFOlogy. The article expresses anticipation for 'Weird Weekend 2004'.

Accompanying photographs show attendees, speakers like John Fuller, Jon Hexter, Richard Ingram, Nigel Wright, Paul Vella, Darren Naish, and Mark Martin, and general scenes from the event.

The 2003 CFZ Awards

During the Weird Weekend, a new Fortean honours system was launched, with the first five awards presented:

1. John Hare: For services beyond the call of duty whilst sharing a room with Richard in Sumatra.
2. Dave Baker: For fighting a gallant rear-guard action in keeping Keelian UFOlogy alive in the UK.
3. Simon Wolstencroft: For funding the CFZ and commissioning Richard and Jon to write children's stories.
4. Nigel Wright: For being Nige and looking after Jon, Richard, and Graham for seven years.
5. Mark Martin: For gallantry under fire.

Columns and Features

• SYCOPHANT: This column features a cartoon of a creature stealing ideas and making them its own, with commentary on the world of Fortean Zoology and its personalities. It includes a humorous take on Michael Jackson and Steve Irwin's parenting styles, and a description of the editor of a cryptozoological magazine in Las Vegas.
• DO THE STRANDSKI: This section includes a photograph of a man described as the editor of a cryptozoological magazine, apparently attempting to emulate Brian Ferry. It mentions an overheard conversation with an American cable TV executive.
• PUKKA PARENTING: This brief section comments humorously on celebrity parenting, referencing Michael Jackson and Steve Irwin.
• JUST WHEN YOU THOUGHT IT WAS SAFE TO GO BACK IN THE RECORD SHOP: This piece announces the imminent release of Jon Downes' first full-length CD of new songs, describing its content and availability to CFZ members.

The Cryptozoology Files

A comic strip by Mark North titled 'The Cryptozoology Files' depicts a character, Colonel Stalwort-Rivers, mistaking a red wolf for a fox in Texas, USA, and planning to capture it for his club.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently promotes Fortean and cryptozoological interests, providing a platform for reader engagement, reviews of relevant literature, and coverage of events within the community. The editorial stance appears to be one of enthusiastic exploration of unusual phenomena and a light-hearted, sometimes critical, commentary on personalities and events within these fields. There is a clear emphasis on the Centre for Fortean Zoology (CFZ) and its activities, including awards and publications.