Animals and Men - No 30

Magazine Overview

Title: Animals & Men
Issue: #30
Publisher: Centre for Fortean Zoology
Date: Approximately 2003 (based on article dates)

This issue of 'Animals & Men' is the quarterly journal of the Centre for Fortean Zoology, a non-profit organisation. The magazine is dedicated to cryptozoological and fortean topics, featuring a mix of news, reports, and articles.

Editorial

The editorial, written by Jonathan Downes, welcomes readers to issue thirty, noting its prompt release after issue twenty-nine due to technical issues with the previous edition and a desire to keep pace with the rapid developments in fortean zoology. Downes apologizes for a postage error on the previous issue. A significant announcement is the CFZ's plan to relocate to a rural location in North Devon or North Cornwall, with the aim of opening a full-time visitor's centre, potentially becoming the world's only tourist attraction of its kind. Feedback on the draft proposal, available online at www.monsterworld.da.ru, is welcomed.

Contents Overview

The issue features a wide array of articles, including:

• Editorial
• The Faculty of the CFZ: A listing of the organisation's staff and consultants.
• Newsfile & Newsfile Xtra: Updates on various fortean and cryptozoological news, including reports on man-eating crocodiles, cephalopods, and unexplained phenomena.
• Obituary: A tribute to Paul Freeman.
• What's New Pussycat: A report from the CFZ Alien Big Cat Study Group.
• Letters from America and Letters.
• American Anomalies by Amy McCormick.
• The Dragons of Scandinavia by Richard Freeman.
• New Books from the CFZ.
• Expedition Reports: Including the Kota Mama 4 and Wai Wai Expeditions.
• Magazine Exchange and The Sycophant.

Key Articles and Reports

Nandi Bear Scare?

Events in Malawi are detailed, starting with reports of a 'vampire' and escalating to fear of a creature resembling the Nandi Bear. Villagers were reportedly attacked for their blood, leading to deserted fields. The government, through President Bakili Muluzi, claimed these rumours were a plot to undermine them. One man was killed, and three others injured in alleged vampire attacks. A bizarre twist occurred when the Reuters Blantire Urban Governor was hounded from his house by a mob convinced the government was colluding with vampires to collect blood for international aid agencies.

Later, BBC reports described a mysterious wild beast in a mountainous region of Malawi that killed at least three people and severely injured 16 others. While identified by Parks and Wildlife Officer Leonard Sefu as possibly a rabid hyena, the behaviour was unusual. The victims included two old women and a three-year-old baby, who had their skulls crushed and intestines eaten. Survivors were maimed, losing limbs, ears, and eyes.

Super Beast 47: European Bat Discovery

The Australian News Service reported the discovery of a new species of European bat in southeastern France in 2001. Philippe Favre accidentally found the bat after hitting it with his car. Genetic tests confirmed it as a new species, named the Alpine Long-Eared Bat (Plecotus alpinus), found at altitudes over 1,000 metres in mountainous regions of Europe.

Arachnid Avalanche

Australian newspapers reported the discovery of thirty-four new spider species on North Stradbroke Island, Queensland. An additional 148 species are under study. A notable discovery was a new genus of sac spider, provisionally named Pseudoanyphaena michaelrixi, the closest relative of which is found in Chile.

Manbeasts: Pennsylvanian Primates

Following the death of Ray Wallace, the media proclaimed 'Bigfoot is Dead'. However, reports suggest the phenomenon is continuing. The Blairsville Dispatch reported 'Bigfoot is Back'. Sightings in Derry Township, PA, described a tall, human-like creature with long brown hair, estimated at eight feet tall. Sasquatch tracks, about 16 inches long and eight inches wide, were reported in Adams County. Two enormous birds with a 12-foot wingspan were also sighted in Wyoming County.

Eric Altman of the Pennsylvania Bigfoot Society noted anomalous footprints, some measuring 14x8 inches and others almost 18 inches long. In Florida, the Everglades were reportedly terrorized by an exhibitionist 'skunk ape'. David Shealy claims a 'skunk ape' flashed Swedish women.

The Sin of Sloth

In Argentina's rainforests, a 'hairy hominid' described as a 2-meter tall biped with a hairy body, long arms and ears, and fierce carnivorous habits was reported. A search team, including rangers and local media, investigated, hearing strange howls and finding prints. The creature was also blamed for the disappearance of a guard dog. The investigation was prompted by a report in 'El Tribuno Digital'.

Shadow Out of Time

Reports from Chile describe sightings of a strange, dark, hairy creature mimicking a tree. Two brothers, Francisco and Jose Carrizo, reported seeing such a creature in Calama. Another incident involved coal miner Luis Sepulveda seeing a 'tree moving' that turned out to be a creature with arms wide open, mimicking tree movements. The CFZ suggests this might be a surviving mylodontid ground sloth, noting the sickle-shaped claws. They also investigate links between animal mutilations, BHM reports, and UFO sightings in Argentina.

Lake and Sea Monsters

Herring Aid: In Skinningrove, England, a 12ft long Oarfish (king of Herrings) was accidentally caught by an angler, described as a 'prehistoric monster'.

Turkish Delight: An unidentified carcass was found on the coast of the Marmara Sea in Turkey. Fishermen described a giant 'fish', 2.5 meters long and weighing 1500 kilos, as 'tray-shaped' with a small mouth. Cryptopundits identified it as a sunfish.

Another juvenile southern ocean sunfish (Mola ramsayi) was found in Gurig National Park, Australia. Scientists believe such out-of-place creatures provide evidence for global warming. A carcass found in Dubai, initially described as a 'crocodile', turned out to be a decomposing dolphin.

Lux Interior

Manipogo: The beast of Lake Manitoba remains a mystery. An ice-fishing derby with a $1-million prize for its capture was delayed due to frigid weather.

Loch Ness Monster: Bookmakers William Hill have decided not to award their annual prize for the best Loch Ness Monster sighting due to a lack of 'hard' evidence in recent years. Only three apparent sightings were made in 2002, with photographs dismissed as hoaxes.

Tale of a Whale Tail: A security guard patrolling a beach at Lumut discovered the skeletal remains of a huge, unknown creature, described as having flesh resembling a tail. The CFZ believes it might be a cetacean, while others suggest a crocodile tail.

Another Cryptid Bites the Dust

The report of an unknown animal in Ogston Reservoir, Derbyshire, nicknamed 'Oggy', was revealed to be a hoax. Investigators from the Centre for Fortean Zoology confirmed this.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores the unexplained, focusing on cryptozoology, unidentified aerial phenomena, and anomalous animal sightings. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded investigation, presenting evidence and theories from various sources while maintaining a critical perspective, as seen in the debunking of the 'Oggy' hoax and the cautious approach to Loch Ness Monster sightings. The CFZ's commitment to research and public engagement is evident through its expedition reports and plans for a visitor centre. The publication highlights the ongoing nature of fortean research and the belief that 'the great days of zoology are not done'.

Animals & Men #30 is a magazine that delves into a variety of unusual and unexplained phenomena, animal encounters, and strange news from around the world. The issue covers a diverse range of topics, from alleged paranormal events involving animals to reports on exotic species and cryptid sightings.

Zoology Report: The Ogsten Reservoir Incident

The issue begins with a report about a supposed incident at the Ogsten Reservoir, where zoology was contacted regarding a story on a website. The response was met with laughter, as it turned out to be an elaborate game concocted by members of a local birdwatching club, intended as a "silly game" rather than a serious report.

Oy Vey My Fish Already: The Talking Carp

A bizarre story emerges concerning the Skver sect of Hasidic Jews, who apparently believe in reincarnation as fish. Zalmen Rosen, a fishmonger, claims that a carp, about to be made into gefilte fish at New York's New Square Fish Market, began shouting in Hebrew. The phrases "Tzaruch shemirah" and "Hasof bah" were reportedly uttered, which Mr. Rosen translated as "everyone needs to account for themselves because the end is nigh." His colleague was so shocked that he fell into crates of packing materials. The fish identified itself as the soul of a local Hasidic man who had died the previous year and instructed Rosen to pray and study the Torah. In a panic, Rosen attempted to kill the fish, injuring himself and ending up in the hospital. The fish was eventually killed and sold.

Monster of the Haven?

An unusual British Sea-monster report comes from Milford Haven Docks. Staff at the Shipwright pub reported seeing a 60-foot snake-like creature wriggling past the gun tower and offered a £150 reward for its capture. The report speculates it might be an encounter with giant anguilliform creatures described by Heuvelmans as "Super Eels." However, local diving enthusiasts, like Len Bateman of 'Dive Pembrokeshire', suggest a more prosaic explanation: a dolphin. Bateman's wife noted that it was unusual to see a single dolphin so far into the haven, as they are usually in schools. Ron Watts, curator of the gun tower museum, proposed another theory: a capsized, submerged rowing boat that was pushed by ferry thrusters. The magazine notes that it is hard to see how a boat could be mistaken for a monster and states that the CFZ (Centre for Fortean Zoology) is investigating.

The Tooth is Out There: Patagonian Toothfish in Greenland

The discovery of a Patagonian toothfish (Dissostichus eleginoi-des) off the coast of Greenland has sparked a theory that large fish can traverse tropical waters by utilizing deep, cold ocean currents. The specimen found was 5.9 feet long and weighed 154 pounds. These fish can grow up to 6.7 feet and live to 50 years old. Scientists are puzzled as to how this fish, typically found in sub-Antarctic waters, ended up in Greenland. While a simple migration through the wrong current is a possibility, a more exciting suggestion is intentional migration. Thomas Hilbish, a professor at Stony Brook University, suggests this indicates a route for trans-equatorial migration. The fish's habitat is in waters ranging from 36 to 52 degrees Fahrenheit at depths up to 9,843 feet. Møller and colleagues suggest that the discovery supports the theory that fish can migrate across tropical waters, where depths below 3,300 feet cool to 50 degrees Fahrenheit or less. Møller also noted that larger toothfish tend to stay in greater depths, making the Greenland specimen one of the largest known.

Hallelujah It's Raining Fish!

Two recent fishfall incidents are reported. The first occurred in Korona, Greece, on December 11th, 2002, where a shower of tiny fish rained down, attributed by local authorities to a mini-tornado. The magazine questions this explanation, noting that fishfalls are rarely accompanied by other debris. The second incident took place in Shreveport, Louisiana, where Kenneth Masterson found several dead fish in his yard and on the street. The magazine notes that this incident inspired the headline "Airborne Weapons of Bass Destruction" in Tropical Fish magazine.

Attack of the Crab Monsters

Reuters reported on an army of giant red crabs (Kamchatka crabs or Red King Crabs) that have ravaged the Norwegian coast, spreading 500 kilometers in 10 years. These crabs, originally from Kamchatka, were released in the 1930s as an experimental food supply. An estimated 12 million are now at large in northern Europe, with the potential to spread as far south as Portugal. The WWF has suggested a fishing free-for-all to control the population and is urging the UN to pressure Oslo to halt their spread. Bjoern Bye, a crab fisherman, describes them as easy to handle but warns to keep fingers away from their claws.

Australians Wouldn't Give a XXXX For Any Other Type of Shark

Western Australian scientists are excited about the capture of the first living specimen of an extremely rare speartooth shark. Caught near Derby, the fish was sent to a university where it was frozen for identification. This discovery challenges existing knowledge about the range and behavior of these selachians. Dean Thorburn of Murdoch University stated the shark was caught over 1,000 km from the closest known location. Speartooth sharks are critically endangered, and little is known about their breeding, diet, or species numbers. It is believed there are at least two species of the genus Glyphis, with only 25 specimens previously recorded.

Cater-Killer: The Saddleback Caterpillar

A North American saddleback caterpillar, known for its stinging spines, was found in a garden center in Somerset, UK. The woman who found it was concerned it had bitten her, but experts at Bristol Zoo reassured her that caterpillars lack the mouthparts to bite, though some have mildly poisonous irritant hairs. Warren Spencer of Bristol Zoo identified the caterpillar, possibly marking the first record of this species in Somerset and the UK.

We're All Waiting for the Ants Invasion

This section discusses a plague of Yellow Crazy Ants threatening to spread across Australia. Described as one of the world's most vicious ants, they spray formic acid into the eyes of other animals, making them vulnerable. These ants have already caused the deaths of up to 20 million red crabs, as well as birds and other animals on Australia's Christmas Island since 1989, and have spread to 63 locations on the mainland. The CSIRO is developing a three-year plan to eradicate a large infestation near Nhulunbuy.

What a Ruddy Waste of Money: The Ruddy Duck Cull

The article discusses the controversial plan to cull the North American ruddy duck in Britain, estimated at 6,000 specimens. The cull, costing an estimated £5 million, is intended to prevent interbreeding with the native white-tailed duck, which is endangered. The magazine questions the necessity and cost-effectiveness of this policy, noting that environmental groups claim it is cruel and pointless.

Dorrrty Monkey: Escape from a Research Lab

A monkey escaped from a University of California medical research lab, causing controversy and potentially forcing planners to rethink a proposed military biological research center. While scientists claim the monkey was infection-free, the escape has fueled public opposition.

The Armadillo Migration

An armadillo was sighted in Nebraska, confirming that these animals, common to the southern United States, are migrating northward. Armadillos first appeared in southern Texas in 1850 and have been moving north, now reproducing in central Kansas. Sightings in Nebraska have been increasing since 1972, with most specimens recovered being male.

To the Batcave: European Free-tailed Bat Sighting

The first British record of the European Free-tailed Bat, the largest bat in Europe, was reported. A specimen with a wingspan of 19 inches was found exhausted and injured in Helston, Cornwall, likely blown off course from its migration route. The bat is recovering well.

And Finally Richard....: Electrocuted Cat UFO Report

This section recounts a UFO report from Norway that turned out to be an electrocuted cat. Residents of Lardal claimed to have seen a ball of fire fall from the sky. Researchers found the charred carcass of a cat next to a streetlamp, concluding the animal climbed it and was electrocuted. The report includes a quote from "Richard" stating, "Serves the stupid animal right. Dogs are much better."

CFZ People

This section pays tribute to Roger Hutchings, a supporter of the CFZ who researched the Tatzelwurm and passed away in February. It also offers condolences to Chris Moiser for the loss of his parents. The passing of Dolly, the first cloned sheep, due to an infection is noted. Congratulations are extended to Simon Wolstencroft, editor of Tropical Fish magazine, who married Debbie.

XTRA NEWS FILE: Saltwater Crocodiles in the News

The Indopacific crocodile is highlighted as a fearsome predator, reaching lengths of thirty-three feet and weighing three tons, with a powerful bite. Despite being endangered in the past, they have made a remarkable recovery and now kill more humans annually than any other predator. Several incidents are reported: a 23 ft specimen terrorizing residents in Ternate, Indonesia, killing at least four people; a British musician, Richard Shadwell, being grabbed by a 20 ft croc in Borneo; a Thai woman committing suicide by jumping into a pit of over 100 crocodiles at a Bangkok reptile farm; a German tourist being killed by a 12-foot crocodile in Kakudu National Park, Australia; a Nile crocodile killing a British student in Kenya; and a saltwater crocodile found in a storm drain in Singapore's financial district. A 25-foot maneater from the Lumpar River in Sarawak is reportedly worshipped as a god by local tribesmen.

Obituary: Paul Freeman

This section is an obituary for longtime Bigfoot hunter Paul Freeman, who died on April 2, 2003, at the age of 59. Freeman first encountered a Bigfoot in 1982 near Walla Walla, Washington. Initially ridiculed, he gained some respectability after Dr. Grover Krantz studied dermal ridges from his plaster casts. Freeman's footcasts were considered critical evidence for the reality of Sasquatch. He spent considerable time and money on his Bigfoot research, though he admitted to never making significant money from it, earning only $2,000 once for an ice cream commercial.

The Welsh Connection: Big Cats in Britain

This article discusses the establishment of at least three exotic cat species in the British countryside. It highlights the over-reaction of authorities, such as the Dyfed-Powys Police, to perceived threats. A recent incident involved alleged paw prints of a big cat that killed a pensioner's dog, which CFZ Zoologist Richard Freeman identified as belonging to a large dog. The magazine criticizes the press for printing scare stories and notes that there is no evidence of big cats attacking humans in Britain. The article also mentions previous investigations into alleged attacks on people and livestock, often attributed to rogue dogs. The primary food source for UK big cats is believed to be rabbits, with sightings linked to the rabbit population explosion.

Political News: Big Cats and Government Skepticism

Countryside Minister Elliot Morley's response to a question about big cats in Britain is quoted, suggesting that people may be "genuinely and frequently mistaken with their identification" and noting the "lack of hard evidence compared to the number of reported sightings." The magazine suggests this reflects a general skepticism from governments towards the big cat phenomenon. The article also dismisses the idea of legal protection for alien animal species as unrealistic.

The Latest ABC Reports From Around The World

This section provides brief reports on big cat sightings: one in Fife, Scotland, where police were called to the Diageo bottling plant after a report of a large animal resembling a panther or jaguar; and another in the UK, where a large black cat was reportedly sighted in the area where a whippet was killed.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently focuses on the unexplained, the unusual, and the often-dismissed reports of strange phenomena, particularly concerning animals. There is a clear skepticism towards official explanations and a willingness to explore alternative theories. The editorial stance appears to favor the investigation of anomalous events and challenges conventional scientific or governmental explanations. The magazine seems to champion the reporting of unusual animal behavior, cryptid sightings, and alleged paranormal occurrences, often presenting a critical view of media and official responses to these phenomena.

This issue of "Animals & Men" (#30), dated February 2003, focuses extensively on reported sightings of large, mysterious cat-like creatures across the globe. The magazine compiles numerous accounts from various regions, presenting eyewitness testimonies, physical evidence, and media reports.

Big Cat Sightings - United Kingdom

Scotland: Renfrewshire Mary Erskine discovered strange pawprints outside her home in Johnstone Castle, described as "as big as a human hand" with visible claws. Mark Fraser of the CFZ noted that photographs of the prints might help identify the animal. He also mentioned a recent sighting of a puma-like creature in the Bridge of Weir area, described as twice the size of a fox, sandy brown, with a long bushy tail. The article suggests these animals could travel significant distances, potentially linking the Johnstone and Bridge of Weir sightings.

Wales At Ashburnham Golf Club in Burry Port, warning signs were posted after a green keeper, Martyn Williams, sighted a "rusty red creature" within 30 feet. He described it as about three feet tall with pointed ears. Police took a plaster cast of a paw print. Separately, Burry Port councillor Stephen James questioned the cost of investigating big cat sightings, suggesting resources might be better allocated elsewhere. In Mynydd Y Garreg Quarry, a large, black, muscular animal was spotted, and the quarry is suggested as a suitable habitat for such creatures. Similar sightings were reported in the Ferry Road area of Kidwelly.

Northampton Garry Goodson, a Stagecoach bus driver, reported seeing a "definitely a black panther" on Aldwincle Road. He described it as huge, with large yellow eyes, bigger than an Alsatian, and with a large curled tail. This was his second sighting, the first occurring about three years prior while fishing.

Essex Two unnamed women claim to have seen a black panther-like creature lurking outside a home in Longmead Court Nursing Home. The animal was described as jet black with visible back legs and tail.

Lancashire A spate of sightings occurred in Ormskirk, West Lancashire, including a five-foot cat-like creature reported by Gordon Singleton, described as jet black with a long tail, similar in size to a slimmer labrador. Another sighting involved a "panther" seen by a woman in Newburgh.

Cumbria Geoff Brown reported seeing a large black cat, estimated at 2ft 6 inches tall with a long body and tail, near Kendal. He initially mistook it for a black Labrador.

Kent Paw prints measuring 4.5-by-4 inches, allegedly from a fully-grown puma, were found at an allotment in Crayford. This follows numerous sightings of a fawn-coloured big cat in the Bexley area. Steve Gardiner reported an encounter with a mysterious beast in his living room, describing it as panther-like.

Worcestershire Christine Carley spotted an animal prowling in the snow in Droitwich, described as very black and about the size of a Labrador, with a round head and no snout. Fresh paw prints were found, measuring two inches across and without claw marks. A Wychbold resident also spotted a large black animal eating from a refuse sack.

Hampshire Caroline Gilbert reported a black animal with white hind quarters leaping out of bushes in West End, Southampton. She described it as moving like a cat, bigger than a Labrador, and sprinting for 30 seconds.

Big Cat Sightings - International

Canada The New Brunswick Natural Resources Department confirmed that hair samples from a recent big cat encounter were from a cow, not an eastern cougar, casting doubt on a sighting near Miramichi City.

United States #### Illinois Puma sightings in Illinois have increased, with retired farmer Sam Hodgett reporting a sighting while driving with his wife.

#### Massachusetts
Residents in Springfield reported increasing numbers of eastern puma sightings. Todd Doiron saw one near Route 20 in Russell.

#### Georgia
A family near Jonesboro reported a glimpse of a peculiar cat, as big as a large dog with pointed ears and a golden-brown coat. The description was consistent with other sightings, including one on videotape, and did not appear to be a hoax or misidentification.

#### Virginia
J. Russell reported seeing a 70-pound brown cat slinking across a neighbor's driveway in broad daylight. The animal was described as large, crouching low, and moving silently. Park Service records indicate four cougar sightings in Cades Cove during the summer of 2002.

#### Kansas
A cougar was mortally wounded by a car on Interstate 35. Biologists are studying its body to determine if it was wild or had escaped captivity. Cougars were once native to Missouri and Kansas but were wiped out.

#### Connecticut
Over the summer and autumn of 2002, at least four sightings of pumas were reported, with the official explanation being escaped pets. A resident reported seeing a mountain lion weighing about 80 pounds, standing 2 feet tall and 3 feet long.

#### Ohio
The sheriff's office investigated suspected puma sightings in Liberty Center, but concluded they were likely large domestic cats. Tom Kovacik estimated an animal seen outside his sister's house to be knee-high and weigh about 50 pounds.

#### Arkansas
Wildlife experts believe it is unlikely a puma was behind dog maulings in the Hot Springs area, despite a search led by a big cat expert.

#### Michigan
Wild cougars, supposedly extinct in Michigan since 1906, are now being blamed for attacks on horses and animals on farms. DNA evidence suggests cougars live in five Michigan counties.

Australia #### Victoria George Jurriaans and his wife Ruth believe they saw a black panther at Healesville, describing its tail as long and rounded, and noting it danced and bounced as it moved. This follows a sighting by two Queensland boys at their grandparents' property.

#### New South Wales
Lithgow is noted as a hotspot for 'black panther' sightings. Animal welfare volunteers encountered unusually large paw prints. One member of the group had a frightening experience seeing a "very large cat-like animal" that was "definitely not a dog" and was leaping rather than running.

Tiger Tales

Punjabi Pussy A mysterious animal in Sihala, India, bit and killed a buffalo and a calf, and attacked a woman. The animal was described as bigger than a dog, with a mouth larger than a lion's, and brown-colored with a red line around its neck.

Manchurian Moggy A wild Siberian tiger was photographed in northeastern China, indicating a return to areas they once roamed. This was captured on film in the Hunchun Nature reserve by an automatic camera trap.

Surabaya Johnny Didik Raharyono and Dewi Kurnianingsih are investigating sightings of the Javan Tiger, believed extinct since the 1980s. They claim to have found evidence suggesting the creature is still extant, despite government dismissal.

Custodial Tiger-Napping Canadian police investigated the theft of a Bengal tiger named Shiva from an exotic animal farm north of Toronto. The tiger was kidnapped by a woman who had a prior relationship with the animal.

Nick Redfern's Letters From America

The Beast of Bray Road Linda S. Godfrey discusses the "Beast of Bray Road" in Wisconsin. Initial reports in the early 1990s described something like a werewolf or wolf-man. Godfrey's investigation revealed numerous sightings, some dating back to 1936. Descriptions often included a large size, sometimes on two legs, with a wolfish or German Shepherd-like head, pointed ears, and shaggy fur. The creature was often seen turning to look at witnesses, causing fear. Theories discussed include wolves, Bigfoot, baboons, escaped mental patients, or hoaxes. The terrain is described as prairie and state forest, not typical Bigfoot habitat.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring theme throughout this issue is the prevalence of unexplained animal sightings, particularly of large cats, across diverse geographical locations. The magazine presents these accounts without explicit endorsement but provides a platform for witnesses and researchers to share their experiences. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry into phenomena that defy conventional explanation, highlighting the persistent reports of creatures that challenge established zoological knowledge. The inclusion of "Tiger Tales" suggests an interest in rare or possibly extinct feline species and their potential continued existence or rediscovery.

This issue of "Animals & Men" (#30) delves into a variety of unexplained phenomena and intriguing natural discoveries, with a strong focus on cryptids and marine life. The magazine presents a collection of articles that explore reports of werewolves, giant squid, and other mysterious creatures, blending eyewitness accounts with scientific speculation and folklore.

Werewolf Sightings and Theories

The issue begins with a discussion on werewolf sightings, with one interviewee, LG, expressing skepticism about isolated incidents being actual werewolves, suggesting they might be hoaxes or isolated events. However, LG acknowledges that publicity can lead to such occurrences. The conversation touches on the possibility of single creatures or pairs being seen, with a report of two juvenile-looking "dog children" standing upright in the woods. Sightings are noted to occur around the Fall when cornfields provide cover. Various theories are presented, including immature werewolves, satanic forces, links to UFOs, natural animals, wolf-hybridizations, and the Native American Windigo legend. LG is also working on a book titled "Tailing the Beast of Bray Road," scheduled for release in the Fall, published by Trails Media Incorporated, which aims to explore the Bray Road werewolf as a sociological phenomenon.

Giant Squid Discoveries and Encounters

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to giant squid. An "EDITOR'S NOTE" highlights the amassing of stories involving squids and octopi over the past year.

"Offal of Lofall"

This section details a report from Richard Prine, a fisherman who found an enormous, 7.5-foot, 85-pound squid washed up on Lofall Beach. The specimen, recently deceased with only its tentacles nibbled, was preserved in formaldehyde and sent to the University of Washington School of Aquatics and Fisheries Sciences for research. Large squid are common, but usually not in good condition. The article mentions another giant squid found near Point No Point, which was smaller but well-preserved.

"Decapod Deception"

This article discusses a giant squid washed up in Hobart, Tasmania, in July 2002. Weighing up to 250 kilograms and measuring almost 18 meters (60 feet), it was studied by scientists at the Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery. While identified as an Architeuthis spp., it exhibited features that led to speculation it might be a new species. The squid's presence in shallower waters raised questions about their habitat. Senior curator David Pemberton noted its unusual features and the excitement surrounding the discovery.

"Teeny Tentacles"

This piece shifts focus to smaller cephalopods, reporting that while the Tasmanian squid was not a new species, dozens of new species of tiny octopuses were discovered in century-old museum jars and fisherman's nets. These "Lilliputian" pygmy species are smaller than the hatchlings of larger octopuses, weighing tenths of a gram. Researchers are gathering more data, but experts suggest this discovery is significant and is making scientists rethink their understanding of octopi. Dr. Sigurd von Boletzky of the Arago Laboratory noted that these findings push the lower size limits for octopuses.

"Requiem for a Titan"

This section covers reports of giant squid in the summer and autumn. In September, the first mature male giant squid was caught off the Spanish coast at 350 meters deep. A five-meter tentacle found in 1999 was estimated to belong to a 10-meter squid. The "kraken project" aims to film these creatures in their natural habitat. Over the following weeks, several dead Architeuthis were found off the Spanish coast, with potential causes including military maneuvers, pollution, and global warming.

"Cthulhu Rising"

Michael Vecchione of the National Marine Fisheries Service and the National Museum of Natural History described a new species of enormous squid, 23 feet long, living over 3,000 feet deep, spotted globally. Vecchione described them as "real mystery" creatures that behave and look "really weird," with ten similar appendages instead of the usual two arms and eight tentacles. The creature has not yet been named. The article notes the CFZ's verdict that they are "truly weird" and mentions Richard's musings on Lovecraftian themes.

"Ink Infants"

This article details efforts by Steve O'Shea of New Zealand's National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research to capture juvenile giant squid, about the size of an ant. Initial attempts using deep-ocean trawl nets yielded only one dead squid. Further research suggested that albatrosses might prey on them at the surface, indicating they are not confined to the deep. A subsequent expedition in 2001 focused on surface waters near New Zealand's shore, resulting in the capture of 14 juvenile giant squid, some of which were kept alive briefly. DNA analysis confirmed they were baby giant squid. O'Shea believes the larvae died due to incorrect food or light levels in shipboard tanks and that these issues have now been resolved. The ultimate goal is to raise squid to about ten feet long. The article also references Arthur C. Clarke's novel "The Deep Range."

"Atrocity Exhibition"

In January 2002, newspapers reported the first giant squid caught off the UK in 53 years, a 3.15-meter female, displayed at the National Marine Aquarium in Plymouth.

"California Dreaming"

This section highlights a headline about "Giant mutant squid invade California," accompanying a story about hundreds of jumbo squid (Dosidicus gigas) washing up along the San Diego coastline. These squid, normally found in the eastern Pacific, swarmed into California waters. Biologists are puzzled by the deaths, with some linking the phenomenon to El Nino. The article also mentions a report in Australasian Science claiming squid have "overtaken humans in terms of total bio-mass."

"Talking of Stupid..."

A humorous anecdote from the Weekly World News describes a 550-pound giant squid washing ashore in Tasmania and crawling into a public restroom to clean its tentacles in the sink. Marine biologist Dan Tetherton speculated it might have been trying to remove salt water.

"The Kraken Wakes"

This article recounts an encounter by a French yacht, the Geronimo, with a giant squid. Veteran yachtsman Oliver de Kersauson described the squid as enormous, with tentacles pulling hard on the boat. Crew member Didier Ragault described the tentacles as thick as his arm and estimated their length at seven to nine meters (26 feet).

"A Mountain Walked... or Stumbled"

Steve O'Shea announced the discovery of a new species of squid that may be even bigger than Architeuthis. This new squid, potentially named the Colossal Squid, has ten similar appendages and is described as "meaner" than the giant squid. Its large beak and unique swiveling hooks on its tentacles are noted. The article suggests that widespread presence of these squid could explain attacks on boats and humans.

American Anomalies: From Wampus Cat to Windigo

This section, written by Amy McCormick, explores various cryptids and folklore from North America.

"American Anomalies"

The article begins by discussing ancient tales of unknown things glimpsed in dark woods and on lonely roads, referred to as spirits, demons, monsters, and strange beasts. These entities populated the land before humans and continue to appear. Travellers on lonely roads and forest trails reported encounters with monsters, including "half-men with glowing eyes" in the northern forests, known as 'me-no-hah' and 'sasquatch'.

"Wild Men" and Their Kin

The Abenaki people called these beings 'wild men,' believing them to be brothers of humanity who chose a life among trees. The Salish called them demons, associating them with hunting men, waylaying travelers, and causing storms. These beings are described as leaving giant tracks. The term 'bigfoot' is used for these peaceful 'wild men,' seen as reminders of humanity's forgotten past. Other related beings mentioned include Yeti and the Abominable Snowman, with some wandering through swamps.

The Windigo

The Cree people of Canada and the northern United States fear spirits called 'windigo,' which inhabit remote, cold regions. They are described as huge, towering skeletal figures with hearts of ice and evil cunning, commanding the wind. The origin of the Windigo is linked to a warrior lost in the wilderness who resorted to cannibalism. Their hunger is insatiable, and they inflict victims with "dread windigo fever," causing nightmares and madness, leading them to run wild into the woods where they are captured and devoured. The Windigo's spirit can be killed only by a silver axe to the heart, with the body dismembered and buried separately.

The "Red Dog Fox" and Other Roadside Spectres

In the southern United States, along old roadways, travelers report unease and fatal accidents. Some attribute these to angry spirits of the dead, while others speak of a menacing creature in animal shape, guarding the land and disliking human intrusion. This being, called 'Yakehtan Amai' by the Cherokee, is described as tall and spindly, too tall to be a dog, with coarse red hair and a grinning mouth, sometimes called 'Fence Rail Dog.' It carries an aura of silent menace.

Graveyard Dogs and Other Spirits

The article mentions "living dogs" of a region that do not follow or alert their masters to the presence of the 'Fence Rail Dog.' It also discusses black dogs seen in ancient cemeteries, considered bad omens and signs of death. These graveyard dogs are bound to their locations, guarding old slave cemeteries and punishing intruders. They are described as emitting a sulphurous stench and sometimes appearing headless, with their pursuit stopped only by running water or the cemetery's boundary.

The Cougar and the Wampus Cat

The last cougar west of the Mississippi River was shot in 1841. However, some cougars fled west and survived in remote areas. Known by various names like cougar, puma, and mountain lion, they are described as shy and wary. The "Wampus Cat" is mentioned as a supernatural creature in the south, the last survivor of a deliberately hunted species. Cougars are also reported in northern forests, leaving distinctive footprints. Some cats exhibited unusual traits, such as striped, spotted, or black coats, and the ability to vanish.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

This issue of "Animals & Men" consistently explores the intersection of the unexplained, folklore, and scientific investigation. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded inquiry, presenting various accounts and theories without necessarily endorsing any single explanation. There's a clear interest in cryptozoology, with a focus on both terrestrial cryptids like werewolves and Bigfoot, and marine mysteries such as giant squid and unusual octopus species. The magazine seems to value eyewitness testimony and anecdotal evidence, while also referencing scientific studies and expert opinions. The recurring theme is the vastness of the unknown, both in the deep oceans and in the hidden corners of the natural world, and the enduring power of myths and legends in explaining these mysteries. The inclusion of humorous or sensationalized reports, like the squid using a restroom, suggests a lighthearted approach to some of the more outlandish claims, while still treating the core subjects with a degree of seriousness.

Title: Animals & Men
Issue: #30
Date: July - September 2002
Publisher: Centre for Fortean Zoology
Theme: Cryptids, Folklore, Legends

This issue of Animals & Men delves into a variety of unexplained phenomena, from reports of large cats in the United States to ancient Scandinavian dragon lore and modern archaeological findings.

Strange Felines and Elusive Figures

The issue begins by discussing sightings of large cats like leopards and jaguars in the United States, often in regions far from their natural habitats. Despite official denials, witnesses report seeing these animals, leaving behind large tracks and evidence of predation. The magazine then shifts to folklore, detailing the legend of the 'Grinning Man,' a mysterious figure with a sinister grin seen in darkness across several eastern US states. Another figure discussed is the 'Green Man,' associated with frightening motorists in rural areas, and hooded figures seen in Connecticut and Massachusetts, often described as searching for something.

Scandinavian Dragons and Sea Serpents

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to the rich folklore of Scandinavian dragons and sea serpents. It distinguishes between the fiery 'firedrake' and the poison-spewing 'lindorm' of Viking lore. Historical accounts from Olaus Magnus and Eric Pontoppidan detail monstrous serpents of immense size inhabiting Norwegian waters, capable of devouring livestock and portending changes in kingdoms. The legend of the Jourmungandr, the Midgard serpent that encircles the world, is also mentioned. The magazine then presents numerous modern sightings of lake monsters, particularly in Sweden's Lake Storsjon and Norway's Lake Seljord. These accounts describe serpentine creatures with humps, horse-like heads, and impressive speed, often encountered by fishermen and locals. The 'seljordsorm' of Lake Seljord is described as a large, black creature with a crocodile-like head, while sightings in Lake Storsjon include descriptions of a creature with a dog-like head and a serpentine body, and another with a smooth, cinnamon-colored body and humps.

Archaeological Expeditions in South America

The issue also features an interim report from the Kota Mama 4 Expedition in the Andes foothills of Southern Bolivia. The expedition investigated ancient Inca ritual centres, discovering a 30-foot shaft believed to be a tunnel, and surveying Inca fortress towns. They mapped a small pyramid and rectangular buildings, and unearthed pottery bowls likely used for ceremonial purposes. Further exploration revealed evidence of various cultures occupying the frontier, with findings including extensive settlements, sophisticated water systems, and roads. In the Amboro area, caves filled with human bones and an unknown wall were discovered. Another expedition investigated ruins with large stone buildings, a water system, and tombs, possibly of Inca origin but later built upon by Spanish colonists. The team also found burial mounds along Amazon tributaries, unearthing pottery urns and grave goods. A thousand-year-old skeleton of a man around six feet tall was discovered, suggesting the possibility of a race of giants in the area, though further study is needed.

New Books and Recurring Themes

The issue concludes with advertisements for new books from the Centre for Fortean Zoology, including 'The Number of the Beast' and 'Monster of the Mere,' edited by Jon Downes, and the 'Yearbook 2003' edited by Jon Downes and Richard Freeman. The recurring themes throughout the magazine highlight the enduring human fascination with the unknown, the persistence of folklore across centuries, and the ongoing quest to document and understand mysterious creatures and phenomena.

Title: Animals & Men
Issue: #30
Date: November/December 2002

This issue of "Animals & Men" delves into expeditions, cryptozoological reports, and reader correspondence, offering a diverse range of fortean topics. The cover story highlights the "Wai Wai Expedition" in Guyana and an "Interim Report" on a research centre established there, alongside an expedition in Bolivia.

Wai Wai Expedition, Guyana

The "Wai Wai Expedition" focused on establishing a research and eco-tourism centre in a remote tropical rainforest in Guyana. A 23-strong international team from the Scientific Exploration Society spent up to five weeks creating the centre at Akotopomo, on the upper reaches of the Essequibo river. Working with the Wai Wai, a tribe of Amerindians known as "The Children of the Forest," the team built traditional accommodation and an ethno-museum. The Wai Wai, who are closely protected by the Guyana government, will accept up to 140 visitors and scientific researchers annually. The initiative to build the centre came from the Wai Wai themselves, who live in relative isolation and have a symbiotic relationship with the forest. To further their children's education and purchase medical supplies to combat health hazards introduced by illegal miners, they need to become self-sustaining, a goal they believe the research centre will help achieve. Colonel John Blashford-Snell, Chairman of the Scientific Exploration Society, was approached with the proposal in 2000 when he delivered a grand piano to the tribe. The project was supported by Major General Joe Singh, Executive Director of Conservation International in Guyana. In November, work began on the site, with ten builders and conservationists, backed by the States of Jersey's Overseas Aid Dept, joining the expedition, which also included three professional piano tuners. The jungle heat and humidity had not significantly deteriorated the 70-year-old piano. A concert was recorded with the aim of producing a CD to raise funds. An electronic keyboard, powered by a small electric generator, was also brought to the tribe. Colonel Blashford-Snell hopes to develop a treadmill-powered generator for long-term use, suggested by Wai Wai Chief Paul Chekama. Conservationists on the team studied the wildlife, encountering giant otters, venomous coral snakes, and an anaconda. The bird life was prolific, with sightings of Harpy Eagles and Cock of the Rocks. The Guyana Government is collaborating with Conservation International to establish a protected area, roughly the size of Wales, covering the Wai Wai territory. Major General Joe Singh praised the project as a "progressive move" to assist the Wai Wai in displaying their traditions and motivating them to sustain their infrastructure. The Wai Wai possess secret remedies, including an oil from palm nuts, which is alleged to prevent hair from turning grey. Colonel Blashford-Snell received a pot of this preparation as a parting gift, intending to have it analysed.

Bolivian Expedition

The first article details an expedition in Bolivia, highlighting the numerous hazards faced by the explorers, including dangerous wildlife like tarantulas, hornets, bees, sand flies, mosquitoes, and snakes. The weather varied dramatically from cold winds to blazing heat and torrential rain, which caused the Rio Beni to flood, requiring several team members to be rescued. The expedition provided assistance to local people, with Paul Liddiard extracting 560 teeth from Indians who consume excessive sugar cane. The team's doctors and nurse offered help to local clinics, and Shirley Critchley, the community aid officer, collected books for local schools. Shirley and Mike Brennan, a Spanish speaker, were producing a guidebook to the northern area to promote tourism. Members of the Scientific Exploration Society also collected funds for the Children's Hospital in La Paz, including a girl who had lost both feet to frostbite in the Andes.

British Biologist Guy Negretti studied the local wildlife, observing young caiman, capybara, jaguarundi, and various jungle cats. Flesh-eating piranha were common. The expedition used dug-out canoes and mahogany boats for water travel, with local Indians expertly navigating the rapids. Pack animals like donkeys, mules, and horses carried supplies, managed by accountant Tom Bean, who also served as a vet. Upon returning to Britain, Colonel John Blashford-Snell described the project as successful, noting that it had helped the fauna, flora, and people of Bolivia. The Bolivian Institute of Archaeology requested their return for future assistance. Blashford-Snell remarked that they had uncovered more mysteries than they had solved.

Letters to the Editor

Several letters discuss various fortean topics. Neil Arnold from Kent reports a close encounter with an exotic cat, his fifth such sighting, describing its movement and appearance, and noting the absence of reports of such a creature in an area known for Black Leopards and Lynx. Another letter discusses the "tatzelwurm" and questions its possibility, suggesting that the depicted creatures do not fit the description of having stubby legs or originating from Switzerland or Austria, but rather Kensington. A letter from Robert Furber of March 1730 illustrates a possible early depiction of a tatzelwurm, showing cherubs standing on fish or caterpillars. Thomas Brophy from Eire references three songs from the band Van der Graaf Generator, which were not in chronological order. Paul Cropper writes about his 25-year search for a "yowie" and mentions an upcoming book on the subject. Hugh Jape from Scotland provides a possible explanation for lake monster myths, relating it to the use of the Pictish battle horn, the carnyx, in ancient warfare. He humorously requests that Richard refrain from adding phallic references. Richard Muirhead from Macclesfield comments on the carnyx, imagining Scotsmen going into battle with their pipes. Jonathan receives thanks for the latest "Animals & Men," with a report from Bolivia mentioning sightings of large snakes and legends of very tall people. John Blashford-Snell mentions a new book he has written for the Scientific Exploration Society. The editor notes the possibility of naming a new mountain by the Rio Beni as "Beni Hill." Tom Anderson from Aberdeen offers his services as a fieldworker, excluding badger watching. He also inquires about human/baboon gonad transplants. The editor comments on his own drinking habits and the upcoming "manoeuvres" of the CFZ in July, likely investigating the British BHM phenomena at Friston Park, Sussex. A reference is made to a comic strip in VIZ involving a character named "Mickey" and his moped powered by primate sexuality.

Magazine Reviews

The "Magazines" section reviews several publications. "British Columbia Scientific Cryptozoology Club" is noted for its newsletter containing news and expedition reports. "Dead of Night" is praised as a favourite paranormal publication with high standards despite being homemade. "TEMS News" is described as an amusing and fascinating miscellany of quasi fortean odds and sods. "Fortean Times" is called the "Grandaddy" of Fortean Publications. "Essex Reptiles & Amphibians Society" is mentioned as becoming increasingly beleaguered. "Porcupine!," a journal from the University of Hong Kong, is noted for its relevance to fortean zoologists and conservationists. "Eye" is highlighted as a promising new magazine on Ufology. "Project Red Book" is described as a privately published monthly magazine covering UFOlogy. "Animal News," the journal of the National Association of Private Animal Keepers (NAPAK), has significantly improved and is highly recommended for those interested in animal husbandry.

Editorial and Other Content

An illustration depicts "The Sycophant," a figure who steals ideas from other magazines and ridicules unsuspecting victims. The importance of the CFZ Board of Consultants is emphasized, with a humorous anecdote about an unnamed consultant who telephones to cheat in pub quizzes or drunkenly expressed sexual attraction to Ian Duncan-Smith. The "Weird Weekend" event, the CFZ's fourth annual event, is announced for October 3rd-5th, 2003, in Exeter, Devon. This year's event will not feature live music due to licensing law changes. A low-fi CD recording of the previous year's reunion gig will be available. The issue also teases a future examination of Lloyd Pye's theories surrounding the 'Starchild Skull' and mentions the CFZ posse's visit to Glastonbury to see him. The CFZ's recent UK lecture tour and a UFO conference in Nevada are referenced.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently promotes fortean zoology, cryptozoology, and unexplained phenomena. There is a strong emphasis on expeditions, field research, and the sharing of anecdotal evidence through letters and reports. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded inquiry, often with a touch of humor and skepticism, encouraging reader participation and discussion. The CFZ (Centre for Fortean Zoology) is central to the magazine's content, with its activities, events, and members frequently featured.