Animals and Men - No 18

Magazine Overview

Title: Animals & Men
Journal: The Journal of the Centre for Fortean Zoology
Issue: 18
Price: £2.00

This issue of "Animals & Men" presents a diverse collection of articles and news items related to zoology, cryptozoology, and unusual animal phenomena. The cover prominently features "The Mysterious Lamprey of Puerto Rico," accompanied by a summary of other key articles including the GUST '98 expedition report, out-of-place animals in Kent, mystery sharks, and a wolverine incident.

Editorial

The editorial, written by Jonathan Downes, reflects on the past year as momentous for The Centre for Fortean Zoology (CFZ) and anticipates the next. He notes that the magazine is not yet in color, as they prefer to use color only when a suitable image warrants it, rather than as a gimmick. An apology is extended to Darren Naish and his wife Toni for missing their wedding due to the CFZmobile breaking down. Downes also mentions the upcoming 1999 CFZ Yearbook and the acquisition of a new laser printer. He humorously describes Richard Freeman's recurring artistic theme of depicting him in various cryptozoological poses.

Contents Overview

The table of contents reveals a wide array of articles:

• Editorial (p. 3)
• Newsfile (p. 4-10)
• GUBU Norge: The G.U.S.T. Expedition, by Daev Walsh (p. 17)
• The Return of Gulo gulo, by Terry Hooper (p. 22)
• Cryptozoological Sharks, by Allan Munro (p. 24)
• The Mysterious Puerto Rican Lamprey, by Jonathan Downes (p. 26)
• Equus Wild and Brown, by David Barnaby (p. 29)
• Putting in an Appearance, by Neil Arnold (p. 32)
• Clinton's Cogitations, by Clinton Keeling (p. 34)
• Letters (p. 36)
• What's Afoot? - by Richard Freeman (p. 40)
• Reviews: books, websites, periodicals (p. 42)
• Cartoon - by Mark North (p. 44)
• Back issues and CFZ publications (p. 46)

Key Articles and Features

The Mysterious Puerto Rican Lamprey by Jonathan Downes (p. 26) is highlighted on the cover and is likely a central piece of this issue, though its content is not detailed in the provided pages.

GUBU Norge: The G.U.S.T. Expedition by Daev Walsh (p. 17) details an expedition. The nature of GUBU and G.U.S.T. is not specified.

The Return of Gulo gulo by Terry Hooper (p. 22) discusses the wolverine (*Gulo gulo*), possibly related to the cover mention of a wolverine "strikes back."

Cryptozoological Sharks by Allan Munro (p. 24) explores the topic of sharks within the realm of cryptozoology.

Equus Wild and Brown by David Barnaby (p. 29) likely discusses a wild or unusual horse species.

Putting in an Appearance by Neil Arnold (p. 32) suggests a piece about something or someone making a notable appearance.

Clinton's Cogitations by Clinton Keeling (p. 34) is a column or commentary by Clinton Keeling.

What's Afoot? by Richard Freeman (p. 40) is a regular column, likely focusing on footprints or unexplained tracks.

Newsfile (p. 4-10)

The "Newsfile" section provides a compilation of various animal-related news items from around the world:

• Reintroductions: The prospect of beavers returning to Scotland's rivers is discussed, supported by the WWF but met with concern from anglers. Beavers weigh up to 20kg and can fell timber for their dams.
• Orang-Utang Re-Release: Thirty-six orang-utans rescued from forest fires in East Kalimantan were released back into the wild. The Borneo orang-utan population has dwindled significantly due to habitat destruction.
• Euro-Bison: European bison may be reintroduced to the English countryside to recreate natural flora. These 1,800lb, 6ft animals are considered dangerous, and their reintroduction requires careful consideration regarding public contact.
• Conservation: Smuggled green pythons in Australia were found to be carrying a virus that could affect native wildlife and aquaculture. Peregrine falcons in the US are recovering, with potential removal from the endangered list. Pool frogs in Norfolk may be a British species with Ice Age lineage, with efforts underway to save the last known male by breeding with Swedish females. Various "Protective Actions" are noted, including listing for Oregon coastal coho salmon and Texas prairie dogs, seizure of turtle eggs in Oaxaca, Mexico, and proposals for listing Koalas and Condors.
• Hawaii's Bottom Fish: Populations are reportedly collapsing due to over-fishing.
• Pandas: A panda named Cheng Cheng gave birth to twins in China; only about 1,000 pandas remain in the wild.
• Bears: The autumn hunt for brown bears in Kenai, Alaska, was cancelled for the fourth year. Vermont's black bear population has increased.
• Tiger Feet: A WWF report condemns a Japanese TV show for cooking and serving tiger meat.
• Alligators and Crocodiles: A potentially record-breaking alligator was caught in Florida. Alligators are classified as threatened due to similarity to the endangered American Crocodile. Thailand's famed crocodile tamer, Yuen, died at 84. New York sewer alligators are reportedly dying out due to the hostile environment, with possibly fewer than 20 remaining. A crocodile named Ernest was found in San Francisco after escaping its owner. Two stray crocodiles were found in Guadalajara, Mexico.
• Mink Stink: Thousands of mink released from a Finnish fur farm caused havoc.
• Rapa Whelk: This invasive sea snail, accidentally introduced to the Chesapeake Bay, is breeding more than expected and threatens native shellfish.
• Emu Runs with Cattle: An emu was found roaming with cattle in Montana, USA.
• Grey Wolves: A pair of Mexican grey wolves were spotted in an Arizona national forest with a puffball pup, the first to survive in the wild in nearly 50 years. The Mexican grey wolf population has been brought up to about 175 through a captive breeding program.
• Attacks, Epidemics and Anomalous Deaths: Scorpions are a major cause of death in Iran. Rabid bats attacked people in Mexico, leading to deaths. A toxic microbe, Pfiesteria piscicida, is linked to a neurological syndrome affecting people exposed to contaminated water in Maryland.
• Bears: Increased grizzly bear sightings in Montana suggest they are expanding their range.
• Tiger: A rare white Bengal tiger in Florida killed its trainer.
• Pet Python: A 260-pound Burmese python attacked its owner in Christopher Paquin's home.
• Mystery Cats: Reports of cougar sightings are increasing in America, though experts generally reassure that cougars are shy. A cougar wandered into a building in Victoria, British Columbia. A cougar-like cat in Jarrahdale, California, was blamed for livestock killings. A mountain lion was captured in New Mexico. Reports of cougar-like black cats in Washington may be river otters. A "fierce panther" in Novato, California, turned out to be a well-fed house cat, though one resident disputes this. A "lion" was sought on Dartmoor, England, sparking a large search. Other "beast" alerts include mountain lions in Colorado, Maine, and Wisconsin.
• Lake & Sea Monsters: A mysterious reptile in a Florida park lake prompted a hoax involving an inflatable toy alligator.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently focuses on the unusual, the unexplained, and the often-overlooked aspects of the natural world. The "Newsfile" section, in particular, highlights a broad spectrum of animal-related events, from conservation successes and challenges to bizarre encounters and potential cryptid sightings. The editorial stance appears to be one of curiosity and a willingness to explore phenomena that fall outside mainstream zoology, as indicated by the publication's affiliation with the Centre for Fortean Zoology. There's a clear interest in reporting on animal behavior, reintroduction programs, and instances where animals interact with humans in unexpected or dangerous ways. The inclusion of "out of place" animals and "mystery cats" further reinforces the publication's focus on the Fortean. The magazine also seems to engage with scientific findings, as seen in the reports on toxic microbes and invasive species, but frames them within a broader context of natural anomalies.

Title: ANIMALS & MEN
Issue: 18
Date: Not specified, but content dates range from July to October 1998.

This issue of "Animals & Men" presents a collection of news items and features, primarily focusing on unexplained phenomena, cryptozoology, and unusual animal behavior, alongside some scientific discoveries.

Newsfile

Nessie Footage Experienced Loch Ness Monster spotters are excited by new video footage, with Gary Campbell of the Loch Ness Monster Fan Club calling it the most significant breakthrough in years. However, wildlife watchers suggest the images might simply be of an inquisitive seal.

Loren Invited to Loch Ness Dan Scott Taylor, Jr. is preparing a new minisub expedition to Loch Ness and has invited cryptozoologist Loren Coleman to join. Taylor, who previously built a 'yellow submarine' in 1969, is constructing a larger one for this June 1999 expedition.

China A Chinese scholar, Gong Yuhai, claims that historical accounts of turtle-shaped animals with pig's heads and black skin, found in the Shanhaijing, resemble monsters reported in Tianchi Lake, Jilin Province.

Caddy Comes in from the Cold? Researcher Ted Bousfield suggests that Cadborsaurus and Ogopogo might be related and could have become landlocked in the Okanagan region 10,000 years ago due to river dams blocking ocean access.

Skunk Ape Protection A bill to protect the 'skunk ape' has passed a Florida legislative committee. It aims to make it illegal to molest the creature.

The Yeti An American climber, Craig Calonica, reported seeing two Yetis on Mount Everest in September 1998, describing them as humanoid apes with long arms and large hands. Conversely, Tyrolean adventurer Reinhold Messner believes the 'Yeti' is a large bear, with approximately 1,000 roaming Nepal and Tibet.

Bigfoot Campers in remote Hayfork, California, reported seeing a 9-foot-tall, yellow-eyed beast, claiming it left tracks 6 inches wide and 20 inches long.

Mutant Mosquitoes Researchers at the University of London believe a new species of mosquito is evolving in the London Underground tunnels, having adapted from bird-biters to feeding on rats, mice, and humans.

New and Rediscovered Mouse British scientists have discovered a nearly blind mouse in Ecuador that catches fish using its sensitive whiskers and front paws.

Kokako May Be OK Hopes for the survival of the supposedly extinct South Island kokako have been raised by two hunters' reports of a possible sighting. A search was mounted but postponed due to weather, with a more detailed search planned.

Teratology Etc - Buffalo A rare white buffalo calf born in Jackson County, USA, died of pneumonia. Statistics show one in 40 million buffalo are born white.

Animal Mutilations An animal mutilation in County Down, Ireland, involving a cow drained of blood and flesh, is being linked to UFO sightings in the area. This is the first known case of its kind in Northern Ireland.

No Ivory Scientists report that Uganda's elephant population is increasingly giving birth to tuskless calves due to rare mutations, with up to 30% of adult elephants in Queen Elizabeth Park lacking tusks.

Insect Expert: 'Bugs Can Read Your Mind' Environmental educator Joanne Lauck claims insects have feelings and can sense human intentions, citing an example with a Madagascar hissing cockroach named Cedar that avoided a boy who joked about squashing it.

Palaeontology: Worms Turn Early Yale University researchers suggest that worms may have lived on Earth a billion years ago, based on fossilized tunnels found in ancient sandbeds. This predates the previously thought origin of multicellular animals.

Largest Group of Dinosaur Prints Found The world's largest collection of dinosaur footprints has been discovered near Sucre, Bolivia. The prints are up to 3 feet long and represent several species. Additionally, two dinosaur eggs dating back 68 million years were found in the same area.

Other Palaeontology News on the CFZ Website Brief mentions include the discovery of the world's smallest mammal fossil, dinosaurs being more bizarre than imagined, details on feathered theropods, theories on the origin of Andaman Islanders and New Zealand Maoris, and discoveries from La Brea Tar Pits.

Wild Child Misha Defonseca, a Holocaust survivor, claims she was adopted by wolves in the forest and lived by their laws.

Tiger-Meat Gourmet Show A Japanese television network has faced outrage for a cooking program that showed entertainers eating tiger meat in China, which the Worldwide Fund for Nature called a terrible example.

Reptile Trade Arrests A five-year undercover investigation by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service led to the arrest of an international wildlife dealer and couriers involved in the illegal reptile trade.

Galapagos Turtles to Be Rescued Giant Galapagos turtles are to be evacuated from Isabela Island due to an erupting volcano. The islands were visited by Charles Darwin in 1835.

Darwin's Finches Get Boost from El Nino The El Nino weather phenomenon has benefited Galapagos finches by causing vegetation and insect populations to flourish, leading to increased breeding. However, this resulted in many offspring being born too late in the cycle, likely leading to early death.

Sloth Dung Yields Secrets Researchers have extracted DNA from 19,000-year-old sloth dung, revealing the animal ate plants like capers, mustard, mint, and lilies. The dung was found in a cave near Las Vegas, Nevada.

Weird Science - Bacteria A census suggests bacteria are the planet's dominant life form, with five million trillion trillion bacteria on Earth.

Weird Science - Rabies A Spanish neurologist proposes that the myth of the blood-sucking vampire may have originated from a major rabies epidemic in 18th-century Europe, noting similarities in aggression and hypersexuality.

Weird Science - Extraterrestrial Life? Scientists are increasingly optimistic about the existence of life elsewhere, citing simple life forms and potential habitats within our solar system and beyond.

Why Do They Pig Out on Stones? An animal behavior expert is studying why pigs chew stones after eating, examining eight million pigs across Britain.

Texan Pays Lab $5 Million to Clone Pet Dog A Texas millionaire is paying a cloning laboratory $5 million to create a living replica of his pet dog, Missy.

Deformed Frogs State scientists are investigating a deepening ecological mystery involving deformed frogs in Connecticut, concerned about potential human health implications if a manmade chemical is involved. Frogs are considered a 'sentinel species'.

Pigeon Flight Has Mysterious 90% Failure Rate A significant number of homing pigeons failed to return home in two races along the U.S. East Coast, baffling handlers and experts, with no clear explanation from weather or predators.

Roadrunner Adapts to Dog Food University of Arizona biologists have found that roadrunners are adapting to urban encroachment by eating dog food and having territorial disputes with rabbits.

Feature: Gubu Norge (The 1998 GUST Expedition)

This feature details the author Daev Walsh's participation in the Global Underwater Search Team (GUST) expedition to Lake Seljordsvatnet in Norway, led by Jan-Ove Sundberg. The expedition aimed to investigate 250 years of lake monster reports.

Initial Doubts and Team Dynamics Walsh expresses initial hesitation, not due to the search for a lake monster, but due to Sundberg's eccentric behavior, including accusations of being a spy and being too skeptical. The team, comprising ten members, convened in Oslo.

Expedition Challenges and Media Attention The expedition is described as a 'hilarious farce'. Significant media attention was present, with plans for Discovery Channel and BBC documentaries. Sundberg engaged in a 'mini-war' with some expedition members, including the author and Mr. Downes.

Sundberg's Accusations and Author's Defense Sundberg accused Walsh of being a 'psychotic alcoholic' and bringing 'shame upon his country'. Walsh defends himself, stating that much of the international cryptozoological community supported him against Sundberg's claims. He also notes Sundberg sent 'doctored e-mails' to discredit him.

Lake Seljordsvatnet The lake is described as a paradise surrounded by mountains, approximately 14km long and 138m deep. The town of Seljord has adopted 'The Serpent' as its coat-of-arms.

Equipment and Misuse Two Simrad echo sounders, a side-scan sonar, GPS, and remote-control submarines were used. Walsh felt the emphasis on equipment was excessive and for media benefit, and that the team's inexperience led to disagreements and misuse, compounded by generator problems and equipment breakdowns.

Sighting and Bacterial Finds A sighting by Peter C and Ulf on August 17, 1998, described a 3m long black object breaking the surface. Later, Dr. Jason Gibb made bacterial finds while diving, and Ulf Burman filmed 'apparently live objects' below the surface, which were largely ignored by Sundberg.

Tracks and Photo Controversy A local man claimed to have seen tracks on the lake bottom. Sundberg insisted on searching for them, despite evidence suggesting they would have disappeared. Sundberg later claimed to have taken photos of an alleged 'serpent', which he intended to sell to the Daily Express for a significant sum. However, the author and Jason Gibb viewed the photos as merely showing waves.

Team Conflict and Departure A vote to sell the photos resulted in a 10-2 decision against it. Sundberg reacted by sulking and becoming curt. Walsh and Kurt decided to withdraw from the expedition due to Sundberg's alleged motives of money and fame, and the exclusion of non-Swedish/Norwegian speakers from information.

'Other Motives' and the Quest Walsh considers 'other motives' for Sundberg's quest, referencing Patrick Harpur's 'Daemonic Reality' and the concept of a 'quester' versus a 'shaman'. He suggests Sundberg might be pursuing 'The Serpent' as a Nemesis or form of self-sacrifice.

'Serpent' Symbolism and Accusations Walsh quotes 'Brewer's Myth and Fable' on the Nidhogg, the Dread Biter in Scandinavian myth. He notes Sundberg's accusation of 'Satanism' against him, possibly due to his email sign-offs. Walsh also observes serpent imagery in Vigeland Park in Oslo.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores the fringes of science, cryptozoology, and unexplained phenomena. There is a clear interest in eyewitness accounts, historical mysteries, and potential links between folklore and reality. The editorial stance appears to be one of open inquiry, presenting various claims and scientific perspectives, even when they are contradictory. The feature on the GUST expedition highlights a critical perspective on expedition leadership and the potential for personal motives to overshadow genuine research, while still acknowledging the allure of the unknown.

Title: ANIMALS & MEN
Issue: 18
Date: June 28 1998
Publisher: The Sunday Business Post (Ireland)

This issue of "Animals & Men" delves into a variety of cryptozoological and zoological mysteries, featuring articles on lake monsters, wolverine sightings in the UK, unusual sea creatures, the Quagga Project, and a mysterious lamprey.

Lake Monsters and Folklore Motifs

The issue begins with a reflection on a trip to Norway, where the author emphasizes the need to strip away "recurring motifs" from lake monster reports to derive useful information. Citing Michel Meurger's "Lake Monster Traditions," the author lists universal folklore beliefs associated with lake monsters, including lakes being "bottomless," "inter-connecting" with other bodies of water, scenes of "luminous phenomena," being "impenetrably dark," having "submarine caverns," strong currents or whirlpools, and reports of swallowed divers. The author argues that until these motifs are separated from speculation, cryptozoological research will remain mired in pseudo-science.

The Wolverine Debate in the UK

A significant portion of the magazine is dedicated to the ongoing debate about whether wolverines are living wild in the United Kingdom. Terry Hooper, who runs the Exotic Animals Register (EAR), strongly advocates for their presence, countering arguments that sightings are misidentifications of badgers. He references Ernest Neal's work on badgers, noting variations in coloration like "silvery" and erythristic (reddish) forms, but maintains that these do not explain all the reported sightings. Hooper presents several accounts from different regions of the UK (Areas A-G) where wolverines are suspected, including a forester's report of an animal attacking a cat, sheep kills witnessed by multiple people, and investigations by RSPCA inspectors. He highlights that while some dismiss these as misidentifications, the evidence, particularly from credible witnesses like naturalists and police, points towards actual wolverine activity. The article suggests that the origins of some suspected wolverine populations in the UK date back to 1969.

Mysterious Sea Creatures

Allan E. Munro contributes an article on "Cryptozoological Sharks," exploring the possibility of unknown shark species. He discusses the "sea serpent" reported by Captain S. W. Hanna in 1880, described as a 25-foot-long, eel-like shark with a stunted snout and small teeth. Other accounts include a snake-like shark reported in the Malacca Straits and a large shark caught in 1886. The article also touches upon the giant shark Carcharocles megalodon and suggests its possible survival, citing fishermen's reports of enormous sharks in Port Stephens, N.S.W. The existence of giant wobbegongs, or "carpet sharks," in the Timor Sea is also considered, along with a man-eating "ground shark." Additionally, Robert le Serrec's photograph of a large, tadpole-shaped sea animal near Hook Island is presented.

The Quagga Project

David Barnaby writes about the Quagga Project, an initiative to revive the extinct Quagga, a zebra subspecies from the southern African continent. Reinhold Rau, a leading figure in the project, works to concentrate the remaining Quagga genes from its relatives into new Quaggas. The article mentions a report from a Mr. Silvester who believed he photographed a Quagga in Rhodesia in 1975. While Rau was skeptical, Silvester's photographs, showing an equid with striped legs and an unstriped rump, were analyzed. The conclusion leaned towards a donkey-zebra hybrid, possibly influenced by human intervention in breeding within a nature reserve.

The Mysterious Puerto Rican Lamprey

Jonathan Downes recounts his encounter with an unidentified lamprey in Puerto Rico. He describes it as an adult, about seven inches long, olive green-brown with black eyes and a sucking mouth, resembling the European Lampetra planeri but larger. Despite his efforts to identify it through zoological libraries and experts like Dean A. Hendrickson and Karsten Hartel, no records of such a lamprey in Puerto Rican freshwaters were found. This leads Downes to speculate that he may have encountered a new species of petromyzonid, a mystery the Centre for Fortean Zoology intends to investigate further.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue consistently explores the boundaries of known zoology and the evidence for mysterious or extinct creatures. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded investigation, encouraging the collection of data and witness accounts while also emphasizing the need for critical analysis to distinguish folklore from factual evidence. There is a clear interest in cryptozoology and fortean phenomena, with a commitment to pursuing unresolved mysteries, such as the Puerto Rican lamprey.

Title: ANIMALS & MEN
Issue: 18
Date: 1999

This issue of "Animals & Men" explores a variety of unusual animal sightings, historical mysteries, and cryptozoological subjects, with a particular focus on reports from the United Kingdom.

Article: Animals & Men #18 Feature - Quaggas and Other Zebras

The issue begins with a discussion on zebra hybrids, initiated by a promise to send photos to Reinhold Rau for a second opinion. Rau identified a donkey x zebra hybrid, noting that such hybrids were not uncommon in the Cape Town area. The article contrasts these hybrids with the Quagga itself, clarifying that the Quagga was not simply a half-horse, half-zebra. It mentions that horse x zebra hybrids have existed, citing examples from Chester Zoo that were difficult to manage. The existence of a wild-living hybrid is deemed zoologically interesting. The piece also touches upon the historical interest in Quagga hybrids in 19th-century Europe, driven by economic rather than conservational motives, and their presence in British art and aristocratic estates. The confusion between unfamiliar wild animals and 'half-and-half' creatures is highlighted, referencing Gmelin's description of the Tarpan as half horse and half ass.

A book titled "Quaggas and other Zebras" by David Barnaby, priced at £9 and published by Basset Publications, is advertised, noted as inspiring a BBC-TV programme.

Article: Putting In An Appearance by Neil Arnold

Neil Arnold contributes a file on "out-of-place" animals in Kent. He notes that while many strange animals have appeared, he covers only a few. He discusses the possibility of misidentification between spectral black dogs and out-of-place big cats, suggesting that in the '60s, '70s, and early '80s, people might have mistaken large hounds for big cats. Arnold recounts an incident in January '98 where he attempted to film a mystery predator at Blue Bell Hill but instead captured a peculiar green bird. This bird later became the subject of a local newspaper article titled "HAVE YOU SEEN THE GREEN ALIEN?". The birds are identified as parakeets from West Africa and India, known for their size, screaming, and acrobatic flying. Arnold states he has since seen these birds twice more, suggesting they are common in Kent. He also details a sighting of a flying squirrel in Tatsfield, described by a motorist as a creature with a flap of skin between its limbs. The article mentions the rarity of the Eupetaurus cinereus (a type of flying squirrel) in Pakistan, with its last official sightings in the mid-1920s.

Further reports include a creature described as "bigger than a dog, yellowish in colour and bearing stripes," sighted in the Lympne area in the early '70s, possibly a tiger or a striped creature. Foot-indentations were confirmed by the RSPCA, but the creature has not reappeared. The article dismisses the likelihood of such bizarre out-of-place animals compared to more common cryptids like big cats, bears, bison, tigers, and alligators, many of whose cases remain unsolved.

The re-emergence of the Maid Of Kent beetle, last officially reported in 1950, is noted with a 1997 sighting at an Isle Of Sheppey sanctuary. This beetle resembles a golden-haired bee and was thought extinct in the mid-'60s.

The article also highlights concerns from the local Wildlife Trust about a small number of dead otters found in Kent, particularly near Sevenoaks, given the rarity of otters in the county. Arnold plans to investigate the cause of their deaths.

Finally, the article touches upon the possibility of mammoth remains being found in the bed of the River Medway, with a Maidstone Museum spokesman confirming the area's richness in Ice Age mammal remains. A geology group is actively searching for fossils in the region.

Article: Clinton's Cogitations by Clinton Keeling

Clinton Keeling offers his commentary on various topics. He begins by critiquing the magazine's production, pointing out a missed word and spelling errors in his own "Cogitations." He praises Chris Moiser's photograph of an unknown animal on the cover, humorously describing it as a "Badger with the head of a Lemur." Keeling expresses dissatisfaction with the use of the word "transportation" instead of "transport" in an article about a Giant Squid, attributing this to "trans-Atlantic" affectation. He also suggests the "Lake Iliamna Monster" might be a Pilot Whale due to its "water squirting" behavior.

Keeling shares an anecdote from the "Bristol Bay Times" about mirages seen in Alaska resembling cities, believed to be Bristol, England. He defends his own contributions, stating that while some might call him an egotistical braggart, he does present interesting points. He discusses New Guinea Singing Dogs, asserting they are physiologically identical to Dingos. He criticizes the confusion between Emus and Cassowaries, questioning why people persist in making erroneous assertions without seeking expert knowledge.

He comments on an article about "The Onza Which Ain't," finding the term "not a nullion miles from" to be nonsensical. Keeling also nominates a comment about "The present Lord Strathmore knows nothing about the monster presumably because the creature was dead when he reached his majority" as one of the "daftest" statements he has encountered, comparing it to historical events that occurred before his majority but could still be written about.

He points out a tautology in the phrase "11 p.m. at night" and thanks Nigel Wright for using the word "rendering" instead of the Americanism "rendition." Keeling also mentions Jonathan, the editor, and asks why he wasn't contacted directly for information on "Pelorus Jack," a Risso's Dolphin known for swimming alongside steamers in New Zealand.

Article: SCIENCE: THE BIG STICK?

This section discusses the discovery and protection of new species, with a focus on Minke whales. It criticizes Japan's whaling practices under the guise of "scientific research," noting that most of the meat ends up in restaurants. The designation of a whale sanctuary around Antarctica in 1994 is mentioned, along with allegations that Japanese whalers are extending their "research" programs into this area. The pro-whaling organization Breach is cited, claiming Japanese whalers prefer traditional lances to avoid damaging valuable flesh and that whale meat is used in school catering to foster taste among children.

The author questions whether children will grow up associating "scientific research," pain, and self-indulgence, suggesting this reflects a "new New World Order."

Article: What's Afoot by Richard Freeman

Richard Freeman discusses his lecture on dragons at the '98 Unconvention and critiques the TV series "X-Creatures." He finds the series' research lacking and its approach to cryptozoology superficial.

Freeman analyzes the yeti episode, criticizing presenter Chris Packham's conclusion that yetis do not exist due to a lack of food in mountain heights. Freeman argues that yetis live in valleys below the snowline. He notes Packham's fawning acceptance of testimony from white individuals like Debbie Martyr, while dismissing native witnesses. He also points out Packham's dismissal of the Spicer case (Loch Ness monster) as otters, deeming it "pitifully inadequate." The episode on the giant squid is criticized for altering the ship's length to downplay the size of the squid. The Bigfoot episode is described as causing a "kerfuffle" among Sasquatch groups, with Packham's attempt to recreate the Patterson footage being called "laughable."

Letters to the Editor

A Noise Annoys: Richard King writes about a strange, amplified electronic noise heard in a rural area near woods, described phonetically as "BZZZ-SSSSSS-TTTT... CLACK CLACK!" The noise seemed to move and angered his dog. Despite investigation, no tracks were found, and no explanation has been found.

Flexing Your Mussels: Felinda Bullock from Wisconsin comments on the zebra mussel problem in the Great Lakes region, noting a DNR water guru's claim that the mussels might "improve" water quality.

The Worm Turns: Douglas E. Trapp from Dallas, Texas, describes a peculiar worm-like creature found in the Mojave Desert. It was about 9 inches long, stiff, brown, with a ball-like head and no eyes. It survived captivity for three months without food and was released. Trapp named it the "Rudolph-Trapp Snow Worm" and seeks information from readers.

Gulo and Gullible: This letter critiques an article about the "muddy badger" and the lack of evidence for wolverines in Scotland and Wales. The author questions the escapee theory for solitary animals and suggests that the idea of a wolverine being a pet is unlikely due to its lack of "aaah factor."

Letters (General):

• Ain't life a bitch: Paul Crowther writes about the "Beast" of Bodmin, criticizing "Anonymous John" (a video camera operator) for being solely focused on making money from footage of the alleged beast, rather than assisting Mr. Mike Thomas. Crowther humorously suggests that definitive proof might come from an old Kodak Instamatic camera.
• Letters: A letter discusses the rarity of the New Guinea Singing Dog and criticizes the confusion between Emus and Cassowaries.
• Letters: A letter discusses the "Onza Which Ain't" and the phrase "not a nullion miles from."
• Letters: A letter criticizes a comment about a "monster" being dead before Lord Strathmore's majority.
• Letters: A letter points out the tautology in "11 p.m. at night" and praises the use of "rendering" over "rendition."
• Letters: A letter discusses "Pelorus Jack," a Risso's Dolphin.
• Letters: A letter discusses a creature thought to be a badger shot by a guide in the North West Territories, noting its similarity to Scottish badgers.
• Letters: A letter discusses the "glam" factor of pets and the difficulty of explaining unusual animals.
• Letters: A letter discusses the "muddy badger" and red badgers seen in Scotland.
• Letters: A letter mentions the Arbuthnotts and George John's memoirs.

SCIENCE: THE BIG STICK? This section discusses whaling, particularly Japan's "scientific research" whaling of Minke whales and the designation of Antarctic whale sanctuaries. It criticizes the use of whale meat in school catering.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores the fringes of zoology and natural history, focusing on unexplained phenomena, cryptids, and out-of-place animals. There is a strong emphasis on anecdotal evidence, witness testimony, and the investigation of mysteries that lie beyond conventional scientific understanding. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded inquiry, encouraging reader participation and debate, while also maintaining a critical eye on sensationalism and potential misinterpretations. The publication seems to value detailed reporting of sightings and historical accounts, often contrasting them with scientific explanations or lack thereof. There's a recurring theme of questioning established narratives and exploring the unknown aspects of the natural world.

Title: ANIMALS & MEN
Issue: 18
Date: 1999

This issue of ANIMALS & MEN, number 18, delves into the realms of cryptozoology and fortean phenomena, offering critical reviews, news, and listings of related publications and websites.

Editorial Content

Critique of "The X Creatures" Series

The issue opens with a scathing review of a television series titled "The X Creatures." The author criticizes the series for its "appalling arrogance" and "pitifully bad film-making," citing numerous errors and a sensationalist approach. Specific criticisms include the handling of wild gorilla behavior, the assertion that British big cats are not breeding (questioned due to their lifespan), and the portrayal of the "beast of Exmoor." The review also discusses the thylacine, dismissing film evidence as likely a feral dog or fox with mange, and laments the overlooking of potential habitats in Queensland and New Guinea.

Mammoth Recreation

A brief segment discusses a Japanese scientist's attempt to recreate the mammoth, as featured on the program "Equinox." The process involves fertilizing eggs with dead sperm and potentially using mammoth sperm on an Asian elephant. The article notes the significant challenges, including finding viable mammoth sperm and the slow reproductive cycle of elephants.

National Geographic Documentary

An article highlights a National Geographic documentary on the giant squid, which followed Dr. Clyde Roper's attempt to film the creature using a "Crittercam" attached to a sperm whale. Despite the elusive nature of the squid, the documentary provided new insights into whale predators.

Website Listings

A section titled "LINKS" provides web addresses for cryptozoological and fortean interests. These include the CFZ website (undergoing reorganization), "Earthly Delights" focusing on Bodmin Moor and big cats, and Brian Goodwin's site featuring big cats, serpents, dragons, Nessie, and Fortean news from Cumbria.

Book Reviews

The Flight of Dragons by Peter Dickinson is reviewed as a soft-back reprint of a classic cryptozoology work. The book proposes that dragons evolved from Tyrannosaurus rex and could fly and spit fire through hydrogen gas manipulation. The reviewer finds it captivating, though personally believes dragons are supernatural rather than flesh and blood.

Weird World 1999, an annual from Fortean Times, is described as a colorful compilation of mini-features and news round-ups on various "weirdness" topics, including animals, the paranormal, and the natural world. It covers subjects like the "blobs" on the Tasmanian coast, the CFZ's Chupacabra hunt, crop circles, and strange deaths.

Magazine Reviews

Several magazines are reviewed:

• Dead of Night: A 62-page magazine offering strange news stories, superstitions, and conspiracy theories, positioned as a rival to The Fortean Times.
• The Cryptozoology Review: A Canadian publication featuring crypto news, articles on giant squid, underwater panthers, Mississippi pictographs, and sea serpent carcasses.
• Exotic Zoology: A magazine focusing on the more mundane aspects of cryptozoology, with articles on coelacanths, Sasquatch, and news commentary.
• Mainly About Animals: A zoological and news magazine edited by Clinton Keeling.
• SUPR (Scottish Unexplained Phenomena Research): A magazine where Scottish ufologists investigate cover-ups.
• Porcupine!: A newsletter from Kadoorie Farm covering ecology, biodiversity, animal conservation, and sightings.
• ERAS Newsletter: A monthly newsletter from the Essex Reptiles & Amphibians Society, noting a quiet period for sightings.
• Magonia: A long-running magazine that "interpret[s] contemporary vision and belief," focusing on UFO and fortean areas.

The Cryptozoology Files (Cartoon)

A cartoon by Mark North depicts a "Mongolian Death Worm" in the Gobi Desert, with two smaller creatures reacting with alarm.

Back Issues of Animals & Men

A comprehensive list of back issues of Animals & Men is provided, detailing the contents of each issue from #1 to #17. Topics range from specific cryptids like the Loch Ness Monster and the Owlman to broader subjects like giant sloths, mystery cats, and UFOs.

The Goblin Universe Back Issues

Back issues of "The Goblin Universe" are also listed, with contents including articles on witches, hellhounds, cattle mutilation, crop circles, UFO crash sites, and historical figures.

CFZ Yearbook 1999

Details are given for the upcoming "CFZ Yearbook 1999," edited by Jonathan Downes, Richard Freeman, and Graham Inglis. It includes articles on Neanderthals, the Beast of Bluebell Hill, Wolverines in Wales, the Waitoreke enigma from New Zealand, folk tales from Ghana, Pelorus Jack, and possibilities of life on other planets. The release date is mid-January 1999.

CFZ Yearbook 1998

Information is provided for the "CFZ Yearbook 1998," edited by Jonathan Downes & Graham Inglis. Contributors and subjects are listed, including giant crocodiles, African Stories, Nessie, Ichthyosaur evolution, Mammoths, Sea Serpents, and water monsters.

Other CFZ Publications

"Morgawr: The Monster of Falmouth Bay" by A. Mawnan-Peller is available for £1.50. "The Owlman and Others" by Jonathan Downes, a new updated edition, is also mentioned.

How to Order and Methods of Payment

Instructions are provided for ordering publications, including subscription rates and postage costs. Payment can be made via UK cash, IMO, Eurocheque, or UK bank cheque. Orders should be sent to CFZ, 15 Holne Court, Exwick, Exeter, Devon, EX4 2NA, England. A note is included regarding payment in US dollars.

The Rising of the Moon: The Devonshire UFO Triangle

A book titled "The Rising of the Moon: The Devonshire UFO Triangle" by Jonathan Downes & Nigel Wright is advertised. It is described as a major investigation into UFOs, animal mutilations, mystery creature sightings, and other fortean phenomena. It is available for £12.95 from Domra Publications.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are cryptozoology, fortean phenomena, and the critical examination of media portrayals of these subjects. The editorial stance is clearly critical of sensationalism and inaccuracy, as demonstrated by the review of "The X Creatures" series. There is a strong emphasis on providing information through magazine and book reviews, website listings, and details of publications from organizations like the CFZ. The magazine appears to cater to an audience interested in unexplained phenomena, mystery animals, and fringe topics, with a preference for well-researched or at least critically presented information.