Animals and Men - No 14

Magazine Overview

Title: Animals & Men
Issue: #14
Date: July 1997
Publisher: The Centre for Fortean Zoology

This issue of 'Animals & Men' presents a diverse collection of articles and news items related to cryptozoology, mystery animals, and unusual zoological phenomena. The cover prominently features an exclusive revelation about the identity of the Beast of Le Gevaudan, alongside other intriguing topics such as the Dragons of Yorkshire, Irish Mystery Animals, and a revisited look at the Vampire Sheep Killer of Badminton.

Editorial

Jonathan Downes, the editor, welcomes readers to what he considers the best issue produced to date, despite some production delays due to illness and printing equipment issues. He announces plans to upgrade to a PC for future production to improve quality. Downes mentions recent visitors to the Centre for Fortean Zoology (CFZ) and welcomes new contributors, including artist Lisa Allegri. He outlines upcoming projects, such as a book on 'Mystery Animals of Hong Kong' and a republication of 'Doc' Shiels's 'The Cantrip Codex'. A long-term goal for the CFZ is to relocate to a larger rural site to establish a visitor centre and resource library. Downes also reflects on his personal life, mentioning his forthcoming divorce and wishing his ex-wife well.

Newsfile

The 'Newsfile' section compiles various recent reports and sightings:

Mystery Cats * Stockport, Manchester: A pensioner reported seeing a large, tanned-coloured cat-like creature in her garden, too big for a pet and not the shape of a dog. A blurry pawprint photo accompanies the report. * Highlands, Scotland: A farmer reported four lambs killed by a large, brown-skinned beast with powerful fangs. * Mildenhall, Suffolk: A man reported seeing a big cat-like animal cross the road, with local police confirming multiple similar sightings in the area.

What's New Pussycat? * A significant discovery of Jungle Cat (Felis chaus) bones dating back 200,000 years was made on the banks of the Thames at Aveley. This challenges the existing theory that UK Jungle Cats are escaped pets or zoo specimens, suggesting the possibility of a relict population of indigenous British wild animals.

Bee in Their Bonnet * African Bee Eaters were reported in Witney, Oxfordshire, attracting numerous birdwatchers.

Pink Flamingos * A five-year-old Lesser Flamingo named Amy escaped from a park in Hampshire and was found in Exeter before being returned to its flock. The Centre for Fortean Zoology notes that while most flamingos seen in Britain are escapees, climate changes could potentially allow them to extend their habitat into southern Britain.

Editor's Note (ONE) - Flamingos * The CFZ has a long-standing interest in flamingo sightings, acknowledging that while many are escapees, climate change might facilitate their naturalisation in southern Britain.

Editor's Note (TWO) - Quiz * A 'phone in' quiz is announced, offering an autographed copy of 'The Owlman and Others' as a prize. The questions relate to the movie 'Pink Flamingos'.

...And Others * The article discusses the theory that European Eagle Owls might be responsible for sightings of the 'Owlman of Mawnan'. It also notes that a European Eagle Owl lived for several weeks on the roof of St Paul's Cathedral in London.

Animal Anomalies - Stars and Stripes * A peculiar equid, a cross between a zebra and a donkey bred in the United States, is displayed and noted for its resemblance to the extinct quagga.

White Power * Reports of albino mammals, including squirrels and a hedgehog, are mentioned, with the hedgehog likely being a chinchilla mutant. The article also notes the occurrence of odd-coloured frogs in England.

Rodent Ructions * Researchers at Leeds University found that gerbils separated from their mates display symptoms of loss and grief similar to humans experiencing depression.

Lake Monsters - Lake Van in Transit * Video footage of the alleged 'monster' in Lake Van, Eastern Turkey, was shown on British television and the internet, with opinions divided on its authenticity.

Lizzy Lives? * A creature nicknamed 'Lizzy', reported in Loch Lochy, was reportedly 'seen' on sonar by an expedition.

Ness is More * A story in 'The Sun' claims Stephen Spielberg is teaming up with Malcolm Robinson to search for the Loch Ness Monster. Malcolm Robinson clarifies that 'The Sun' embellished his involvement, stating he provided ideas for capturing 'Nessie' but did not directly partner with Spielberg or demand a percentage of film takings.

Oarfish Anomalies * BBC Wildlife magazine photographed a living oarfish swimming vertically, challenging previous assumptions about its locomotion. Channel Four also showed footage of an oarfish.

Attacks! * A rogue tiger in western Nepal had killed thirty-five children, leading to a Royal permit for its shooting.

New and Rediscovered * Beast of La Gevaudan: The long-lost skin of the 'Beast of La Gevaudan' has been rediscovered in the French Natural History Museum. It is identified as belonging to a Hyena, though the species is currently unknown. * Why Did the Monkey Fall Out of the Tree? Because it was Dead!: The partial cranium of Xenothrix mcgregori, a Jamaican monkey species that became extinct since European explorers arrived, was found.

Emergent Amphibians * An amateur explorer, Martin Pickuragill, discovered four new species of reed frog during a trek across Africa.

New Fox * A distinct race of the North American Mountain Fox, Vulpes vulpes macoura, has been discovered in Montana, thought to have been isolated since the Ice Age.

Rediscovered Tortoises * Genetic tests have confirmed the rediscovery of a single pair of one Seychelles Giant Tortoise species and four pairs of another, with a breeding program underway.

New Lemur Population * A new population of the highly endangered Greater Bamboo Lemur has been discovered in Madagascar.

Rediscovery of the Borneo River Shark * A specialized and little-known group of fish, the Glyphis or River Sharks, has had another species (Glyphis Species B) rediscovered. Two other potential species, B and C, are also mentioned.

I'm a Hog For You Baby * A wild pig, Sus bucculentis, feared extinct, has been rediscovered in the Annamite mountains on the borders of Laos, Vietnam, and Cambodia. This discovery is significant for captive breeding programs.

Other Stories * Fourteen Minutes Late... Badger Ate the Junction Box at New Malden: Privatisation of the railways has not improved punctuality, with issues like leaves on the line, buckled tracks, and now, underground rabbit warrens causing subsidence and threats to the rail system. The article suggests introducing polecats to control the rabbit population.

Spiderman is having me for dinner tonight... * A picture is presented, possibly showing a spider on the camera lens rather than a giant spider. The article references Hergé's 'Tintin in Tibet' and his employment of Bernard Heuvelmans as a scientific consultant for his moon exploration stories, noting Hergé's sympathetic depiction of the yeti.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores the fringes of zoology, focusing on unexplained phenomena, cryptids, and unusual animal behaviour. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded inquiry, presenting reports and theories without necessarily endorsing them, while also engaging in critical analysis and debunking where appropriate. There is a clear interest in historical mysteries, folklore, and the potential for undiscovered or rediscovered species. The publication also serves as a platform for the Centre for Fortean Zoology's activities and research, including their future plans for expansion and publication.

This issue of "Animals & Men" (Issue #14) features a diverse range of articles, including an obituary, cryptozoological accounts, and extensive explorations of mythical creatures and folklore. The cover prominently highlights "The Dragons of Yorkshire" as the lead feature.

Obituary: Jacques Cousteau (1910-1997)

Written by Richard Freeman, this obituary celebrates the life and achievements of Jacques Cousteau. It emphasizes his adventurous spirit, his passion for the sea, and his groundbreaking contributions to underwater exploration. Cousteau is credited with inventing the Aqualung, which revolutionized diving, and co-producing the award-winning film 'Silent World' with Louis Malle. The article notes his four decades of exploration from his ship 'The Calypso', during which he encountered various marine life, including killer whales and giant squid. Cousteau is also recognized as an early conservationist, warning about pollution and whaling long before they became mainstream concerns. He notably criticized Jacques Chirac's nuclear tests in the South Pacific. The obituary concludes by calling Cousteau "one of Mankind's Greatest Ambassadors to the Natural World."

In Search of Gambo

This article, written under the pseudonym "Mungo Park," details a cryptozoological expedition in Gambia. The author, a self-proclaimed "closet cryptozoologist," recounts his efforts to investigate the mystery beast known as "Gambo," first described in a 1980s BBC Wildlife letter by Owen Burnham. Despite encountering typical African logistical challenges, including government efforts to combat corruption and a deteriorating exchange rate, the author and his associate, Bruce, attempted a late-night excavation on a beach near the Bungalow Beach Hotel. They used a stainless steel butter dish to dig a hole, but found nothing more than a pebble and palm root. The author humorously notes the "Gambia Maybe Time" (G.M.T.) pace of events. The article also touches upon the local belief in the beast and the presence of a tourist police station, which added a layer of caution to their activities. The author speculates that the legend might be related to large crabs, humorously concluding with a hope that no giant Gambian Fiddler Crabs appear.

The Dragons of Yorkshire

This extensive feature by Richard Freeman delves into the mythology and potential real-world connections of dragons. The article begins by establishing dragons as ancient and widespread legendary creatures found across cultures. It then categorizes different types of dragons:

• The Heraldic or 'true' Dragon: A powerful, quadrupedal reptile with bat-like wings, savage teeth, claws, a mighty tail, and the ability to breathe fire. These dragons were often depicted as magical, capable of shape-shifting, self-healing, and invisibility, with scales harder than steel, but possessing a unique vulnerability.
• The Wyvern: Similar to the heraldic dragon but with only one pair of legs, often smaller, and possessing a venomous tail that spread disease.
• The Guivre or Worm: A common Celtic dragon, depicted as a vast, limbless serpent inhabiting lakes and marshes. They killed by crushing victims and using poisonous breath. The Lambton Worm is cited as a famous example, capable of rejoining severed parts.
• The Lindorm or Blind Worm: Resembled the Guivre but with a pair of hind legs, more associated with Asia and Southern Europe.
• The Amphiptere: A limbless, winged serpent reported from the Middle East and North Africa, with the Mexican God Quetzacoatl cited as an example.
• The Eastern Dragons: Portrayed as beneficial, controlling weather and rivers. Their development was described in stages over centuries, evolving from snake-like forms to winged creatures.

The article also explores the idea that fossilized dinosaur bones might be the origin of some dragon legends, particularly in China where they are known as 'Dragon Bones'. It also considers the possibility of live dragons interacting with mankind, rather than just petrified remains.

Living Dragons

The feature then examines real-world reptiles that could be the basis for dragon myths:

• Crocodiles: Specifically the Indo-Pacific crocodile (Crocodylus porosus), described as an awesome beast, with specimens reported up to thirty-three feet long. The local Seluka people believed it to be 'The Father of the Devil'. The Nile Crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus) is also mentioned, growing over twenty-one feet long. Both species are noted for their danger to humans.
• Giant Constricting Snakes: The Reticulated Python (Python reticulus), reaching thirty-three feet, and the Anaconda (Eunectes murinus), up to twenty-three feet long, are presented as potential prototypes for 'worms'.
• Komodo Dragon (Varanus komodensis): The world's largest lizard, discovered in 1912, reaching twelve feet in length. Its serrated teeth contain bacteria that cause infected wounds to rot. Chinese pottery found on Komodo Island suggests ancient familiarity with this reptile.
• Megalania prisca: An extinct Australian monitor lizard that grew to over thirty feet, considered the continent's supreme terrestrial predator. There are suggestions of its continued survival.
• Salvadori's Monitor (V. salvadori): A monitor lizard found in Papua-New Guinea, hypothesized to be a giant form.
• Hypothetical Dragons: Charles Gould postulated a reptile with ribbed wings and a constricting tail, similar to the South East Asian Flying Lizard.

The article questions how dragon legends, which are universal, could arise from creatures that primarily live in tropical regions. Peter Dickinson's theory is presented: dragons evolved from large carnivorous dinosaurs that developed large, expanded stomachs filled with hydrogen gas, allowing them to fly by burning off excess gas as flames.

Other esoteric ideas suggest parallels between 'alien abduction cases' and folk legends of people kidnapped by elves, proposing that modern 'bug-eyed aliens' might be the contemporary manifestation of ancient fears, similar to how dragon legends persist.

Yorkshire Dragon Legends

The article then focuses on specific dragon legends from Yorkshire:

• The Dragon of Wantley: A 'true' winged, fire-breathing dragon that terrorized the country. It was killed by a knight named More of More Hall, who used a clever ambush involving spiked armor and a well. The legend, recorded in a 1699 ballad, is suggested to be a satire.
• The Dragon of Filey: A tale featuring a meek tailor named Billy Biter who encountered a dragon in a ravine. He appeased the dragon with a Yorkshire delicacy called parkin, which caused its jaws to stick. The dragon flew into the sea and its bones are said to have formed Filey Brigg.
• The Worm of Loschy Mill/Slingsby/Kellington: Three similar tales about a great worm with poisonous breath that could rejoin severed segments. In the Loschy Mill version, Sir Peter Loschy and his dog kill the worm but die from its venomous blood. Similar stories involve Sir William Wyville and a humble shepherd and sheepdog.
• The Sexhow Worm: A worm that demanded tribute of milk and killed opponents with venomous breath. It was slain by an anonymous knight, and its hide was displayed at Stokesley Church.
• The Handale Worm: A hybrid beast with a crested head, fire-breathing, a sting, and a serpent's body. It haunted woods and devoured young women until slain by a peasant youth named Scaw.
• The Dragon of Well: A dragon whose reign of terror was ended by a knight named Latimer, who used a spiked barrel to wound it before finishing it off. A dragon subsequently appeared on the Latimer family's coat of arms.
• The Bilsdale Dragon: Known only from rumors, with a tumulus called "Drake's Hill" reputed to contain dragon-guarded treasures.

Sea Dragons

The article shifts to reports of dragon-like creatures seen around the British coast:

• Filey Brig Sighting (1934): Coastguard Wilkinson Herbert reported seeing a large, green, sea creature with a flat head, protruding eyes, and a long, flat mouth. He described it as having a huge neck, a body about thirty feet long with two humps, and four short legs with flippers. It moved with a "humped glide" and entered the sea.
• Eastington Sighting (1938): Mrs Joan Borgeest saw a sea dragon described as green, with a flat head, protruding eyes, and a long, flat mouth. It moved with a "humped glide."

The Credibility Gap: My Sighting of the 'Beast of Bodmin'

Jonathan Downes recounts his sighting of the "Beast of Bodmin" on May 8, 1997. While driving, he saw a creature cross the road about thirty feet in front of him. He identified it as a puma, describing it as about two and a half feet tall with strong legs, large paws, about four feet long, with a long, clubbed tail. The creature was dark, muddy, chocolate-brown with lighter underparts. Despite the shock, he was unable to photograph it, acknowledging the difficulty of being believed without concrete evidence.

Conclusion

Richard Freeman concludes that living dragons are likely giant, warm-blooded reptiles. He suggests that dragon legends continue to hold a powerful grip on the collective human psyche, explaining their persistent emergence in modern times.

Bibliography

The issue includes a bibliography of books related to the topics discussed, including works on sea monsters, dragons, and cryptozoology.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The magazine consistently explores the intersection of folklore, mythology, and potential real-world phenomena, particularly in the realm of cryptozoology. There is a clear interest in investigating unexplained creatures and legends, presenting both historical accounts and personal testimonies. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded inquiry, encouraging readers to consider the possibility of creatures beyond conventional understanding, while also grounding discussions in scientific observation and historical context where possible. The inclusion of "EDITOR'S NOTE" sections suggests a connection to a broader research community, likely the Centre for Fortean Zoology (CFZ), which aims to document and study anomalous phenomena.

Title: Animals & Men
Issue: 14
Date: Winter 1968-1969 (approx)

This issue of "Animals & Men" features a prominent article titled "Charlie Fort and the Vampire Sheep Slayer" by Terry Hooper, which investigates historical accounts of mysterious animal attacks, primarily focusing on sheep killings in the early 20th century and exploring broader themes of zoological anomalies and unexplained animal sightings.

Charlie Fort and the Vampire Sheep Slayer

The main article by Terry Hooper delves into the "sheep slaying mystery of Badminton" from 1905, a case documented by Charles Fort. Hooper recounts Fort's findings, including the observations of Sergeant Carter of the Gloucestershire Police, who stated that the wounds were impossible for a dog to inflict and that dogs do not suck blood while leaving flesh untouched. Contemporary reports from the Gloucester Journal and the "Daily Mail" are cited, describing "bloodless corpses of sheep" and attributing the attacks to a "mysterious midnight marauder," with a "jackal type" animal being the prevailing theory. The article notes that the escape of a jackal from a menagerie in Gloucester was also suggested.

Hooper's research involved contacting libraries and constabularies. He quotes a "Gloucester Journal" article from November 4th, 1905, detailing six cases of sheep slaying in the Badminton district. Sergeant Carter's statement is reiterated, emphasizing the impossibility of dog involvement and the lack of blood on the ground in some cases, such as that of George Jones's ewe. Mr. Hatherall also reported watching his flock for fifteen nights. A constable named Locke reported hearing a strange animal "yelling" outside his house.

The article then explores various theories and witness accounts. Mrs. Locke described the animal's cry as more of a scream and noted that several people had seen the "beast," describing it as larger than a fox, mouse-brown, with a sharp mouth and long, bushy tail, consistent with a jackal. A sighting by a gentleman near Weston Bin, the estate of Major Holford, indicated the animal had been in the district for about three weeks and had killed ten or a dozen victims.

Theories and Explanations

Several theories are presented. One suggests that imported foxes, used for hunting, might have included jackals or other exotic canids that escaped and caused the havoc. The Duke of Beaufort's hunt denied any involvement, stating they did not engage in such practices. The article also touches upon the indirect harm jackals can cause to fox hunting by farmers setting traps.

Further accounts include Mr. Sheswell's close encounter with the alleged jackal. The "Gamekeeper" publication is cited regarding young jackals imported as fox cubs, noting their cunning and elusiveness. An "Unsuccessful Hunt" section describes the ongoing efforts to capture the "mysterious sheep-slayer" and the consistent reports of a strange animal, larger than a fox, with a short tail and mouse-colored coat.

Historical Canid Reports

The article broadens its scope to include historical reports of unusual canids. A letter from Rev. W.W. Cooper to Rev. R.M. HIII, dated February 2nd, 1848, discusses an animal killed at Bromsborrow, possibly bred from a vixen jackal brought from India. Another letter from Rev. HIII's father, dated February 10th, 1848, describes an incident in April 1846 where an animal, possibly a jackal, attacked a child and was killed by two men. This animal was described as larger than a jackal seen at Regent's Park.

An extract from the "Worcester Chronicle" (April 29th, 1846) details a "dangerous adventure with a wolf" in Tewkesbury, where a wolf attacked a baby and a cat. This account is noted as a dramatized version of Mr. Hill's report. The article also mentions a supposed dog/fox hybrid specimen once held at Warwick Museum.

"Jackal" Update by Jonathan Downes

Jonathan Downes provides an update, aiming to verify the zoological basis of the article. He quotes Charles Fort's later writings, suggesting Fort may have deliberately presented information selectively. Downes concludes that the "vampire sheep slayer story is solved" and was likely not a supernatural event. He quotes Clinton Keeling, who states that few mammals suck blood and that the "vampiric" attacks were unlikely to be caused by jackals or complex canine hybrids. Keeling suggests the issue might be related to similar killings described by Theo Brown and likened to Chupacabra attacks.

Downes and Keeling discuss the biological impossibility of transgeneric hybrids between jackals/dogs and foxes due to differing gestation periods. They consider the possibility of escaped jackals interbreeding with farm dogs, but note that such hybrid populations might not be long-lasting. The article concludes by suggesting that while strange canids may have existed, the "vampiric" aspect of the attacks is questionable and that the scenario might be similar to the misattribution of attacks on Exmoor in 1986.

Big Cat Reports from Scotland

This section, edited by Mark Fraser, compiles witness accounts of big cat sightings, primarily from Scotland, spanning from Winter 1968-1969 to August 1995.

Winter 1968-1969 (approx)

A schoolgirl of 11 or 12 years old reported seeing a "huge cat" on her doorstep in Westwood Avenue, Ayr, around 8:30 am. She described it as being as big as a puma or tiger, with an enormous head, a thick neck, and a stripey, ginger-like coat. She noted its long whiskers and enormous paws. The cat was not afraid and moved away when the door was closed. She also recalled a second sighting of a large cat, black/brown in color, sitting on a wall, which hissed and spat at her.

Mid Summer 1987

"George," an employee at Spillers, reported seeing a "muscular lion type animal" on the road near Barrhead. He described its tail as 3ft long and noted it leaped onto the road lines and then into the grass verge.

Second Sighting Jan 1994 approx

"George" reported another sighting near Irving, of a large cat-like animal with greenish-yellow eyes, crouching on the roadside. The animal was dark fawn and tawny in color.

1992 - September 1992 approx.

A gamekeeper in the Sunderland/Caithness area reported seeing a "large black cat," the size of a Labrador dog, with a head like a puma or panther and a long, sweeping tail. It moved in a cat-like manner and crossed his path before disappearing into the forest.

1994 - February 1994

Duncan and Alex Binning reported their dogs acting nervously on the Dean Castle Park estates. They heard snapping twigs and saw "two yellow cat-like eyes" belonging to a "large black animal" standing much taller than their dogs.

Autumn 1994

"Michael" reported his wife seeing a "big cat or creature" at Mount House in Kilmarnock. He himself saw a black cat with a "really long tail" while driving in Kirkcudbrightshire.

December 1994 approx

Lee reported seeing a "strange animal" in a field, described as bigger than any dog, perhaps a Great Dane, and cat-like, possibly a panther, and jet black. This was seen near Kilwinning.

1995 - August 1995 approx

At Dundonald Camp, Mr. Dunlop saw a "big cat" jumping into a hedge. He described it as the size of a puma, fawny, with a fairly long tail, and about the size of a Labrador or slightly larger.

Winter 1995

Ian McCaw spotted a "large brownish cat" near Louden Golf Club, Kilmamock. He described it as "heavily built, like a Dobermann, but I could see it had pointed ears like a cat and a face like a cat." The club steward admitted finding large cat-like prints in the snow.

1996 - 10-7-96 Dundonald

"D" reported seeing a "large creature running into a field," described as golden-colored, long like a Great Dane, and powerful. Local hearsay suggested a puma lived wild on the Fenick Moors.

1996 - 27-7-96 Mr Wright, Dalry

Mr. Wright found a mauled sheep with four claw marks and bald patches. He informed the police, but the lamb was gone the next day.

1996 - 3-8-96 approx. In Dundonald.

M reported seeing a "large cat-like animal" walking along the road, the size of a fully grown greyhound but fuller in body and golden/fawn in color. It shot off into the fields when it saw the car.

1996 - Towards the end of August "M"

"M" saw a similar animal on the Dundonald-Drybridge road, described as dark, walking the side of the road, and similar in size and shape to the previous sighting.

1996 - 7-8-96 Kilmamock.

A driver and passenger saw a "a large 'bigger than any dog' cat-like animal" near Moorfield roundabout. It was golden-colored, smooth, and short-haired.

1996 - 6-9-96 McCormack, Darvel.

A "big cat" was seen moving along a railway embankment, described as black and about the size of a Labrador dog, but "sort of feline in appearance."

1996 - 8-9-96 Dobbs, Hurlford.

Mrs. Mattie Dobbs and her husband saw an unusual animal by the River Irvine that looked like a cat but much larger than a domestic one. They described it as having a very long tail and a fawny face with brown markings on its head and ears.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are unexplained animal phenomena, particularly the "Vampire Sheep Slayer" mystery and numerous big cat sightings. The editorial stance, as evidenced by the "Jackal" Update and the overall tone of the big cat reports, leans towards a rational, zoological explanation for these events, while acknowledging the persistent nature of such mysteries and the public fascination with them. The magazine appears to encourage investigation and verification of anecdotal evidence, often questioning sensationalized accounts and seeking scientific or logical explanations. The distinction between folklore, misidentification, and genuine anomalous occurrences is a central thread.

Title: Animals & Men
Issue: #14
Date: Various dates in September 1996 and February 1997 are mentioned, with the cover date likely being early 1997.
Content: This issue of Animals & Men delves into a variety of unexplained animal phenomena, cryptozoological reports, and related curiosities, featuring eyewitness accounts, historical records, and editorial commentary.

Reports of Large Cats and Other Anomalous Animals

The issue opens with several contemporary sightings of large cat-like animals in Scotland and Ireland.

Galston Sighting (11-9-96)

An 81-year-old witness named J reported an encounter near Galston, driving from Galston to Ayr. At Fiveways, a large animal, described as roughly the size of a Golden Retriever with long, cat-like facial features and a long tail, pounced at his car, smashing the wing mirror. The animal was light tan in colour. A neighbour corroborated a similar incident two days prior on the same road.

Dundonald Sighting (14-9-96)

'H' and her husband saw a completely black animal at Fraser's Garden centre near Dundonald. It was the height of an adult Labrador but longer in length, walking stealthily. The donkey in the field appeared unconcerned.

Kilmarnock Encounter (23-9-96)

Mrs Malone was walking her dog near the Springhill nursing home in Kilmarnock when her dog became low and stared ahead. A 'very large cat-like animal' emerged from behind a tree. Described as shiny black with long legs and a long tail, it was the size of a fully grown Labrador. Its eyes were 'marina green with orange pupils'. Mrs Malone felt the animal was intelligent and trying to 'stare me out'.

'North of the Border' Feature

This section, by Tom Anderson, details an incident on the A835 between Inverness and Ullapool on Wednesday, February 12th. A lorry driver reported a 'large dead cat' on the road verge, described as 50% larger than a German Shepherd and grey. When he returned to investigate, it had vanished, as had a nearby white Transit Van. Di Francis, a 'local expert', suggested it could be a puma or a lynx. The editor expresses skepticism about the driver's claims and the mystery van.

Historical Animal Accounts

The magazine also presents historical accounts of unusual creatures.

Giant Squid Account (1673)

An account from the Cork Historical and Archaeological Society journal describes a sea monster sighted by James Steward at Dingel-Ichough, Co. Kerry. The creature was 'bigger than an ox', without legs, bones, fins, or scales, possessing two heads and ten horns, each with numerous 'knobs' containing rows of teeth. It was described as flesh-coloured with a bright red mantle. The description suggests it might be an early account of a giant squid, though with unusual features like an extra head.

Boar-like Animals (1780-1781)

An account from Walker's Hibernian Magazine details several anomalous animals found near Thomastown, Ireland. Described as somewhat boar-like, they possessed spreading horns, unlike typical wild boar tusks. John Carrol encountered one, and later, he and other men found three in a cave. The article discusses the characteristics of Irish wild boar and their potential extinction.

Snakes in Ireland (1831)

A report details the introduction of six grass snakes to Rath-gael, Co. Down, by Mr James Cleland from Covent Garden. One snake was killed and identified, leading to a sermon by a clergyman linking it to the 'millenium'. The presence of snakes in Ireland is discussed, with some attributing it to opposition to the Reform Bill of 1832.

Curious Animal in a Rabbit Snare

An account from The Naturalist's Notebook for 1869 describes an animal found in a snare at Slane, County Meath. It was described as the size of a good cat with a tail about a foot and a quarter long, a sharp snout, four large tusks, and a mane of dark brown hair. The description also notes twelve toes or claws on each foot. The article speculates if this could be an as-yet-unidentified animal mentioned in a 9th-century poem.

Clinton's Cogitations: The Kelstridge Lions

Clinton Keeling recounts an event on August 14th, 1990, at the Ashover Zoological Garden. A farmer reported two of his neighbour's golden Labradors as being lions. Keeling discusses the farmer's perception and the tendency to misidentify animals, linking it to a psychological rather than zoological issue.

Feedback and Letters

More Feedback and Stuff

An item discusses the Daily Mail's article on unidentified creature remains found in a Fijian underwater cave. The author notes that the remains of two adults, one adolescent, and a juvenile were found, with adult skulls approximately three feet long and a total body length of 26-32 feet. American scientists were unable to identify them. The article also mentions the 'Dakuwaqua', a giant shark deity from Fijian folklore.

Richard Finds Something A-Foot (Snigger)

Richard Freeman comments on a photograph of a Polish medium, Franek Kluski, apparently materialising a bird. Freeman suggests it resembles a nightjar more than a bird of prey. He also notes that Kluski called forth a 'lion-like cat' and a 'pithecanthropus'-like beast.

Letters to the Editor

The Unidentified Wallaby Slasher of Newquay - The Backlash: Mike Grayson writes to Jon, suggesting that a staff member of the Newquay Zoo might be responsible for the animal mutilations due to inside knowledge of security systems. He also dismisses reports of UFOs in the vicinity as coincidental. Grayson also critiques two short news items: 'A Fishy Story' about a 'toppen' (tarpon) in the Gambia River, and 'Everybody's got something to hide...' about the Hairy Eared Dwarf Lemur, stating they are not 'non-stories' but rather misnomers or outdated reports.

Editor's Reply: The editor acknowledges Mike Grayson's points regarding the tarpon and lemur articles but disagrees about the Newquay Zoo case. He states there is no evidence linking the kitchen knife found to the mutilations and that the deaths of waterfowl and wallabies could be from different agencies. He agrees about avoiding paranormal conclusions but believes the Newquay affair MAY be a series of coincidences.

Book Reviews

The magazine includes several book reviews:

• From Flying Toads to Snakes with Wings by Dr Karl P.N. Shuker: A collection of cryptozoological articles from Fate magazine, updated and meticulously revised. The review highlights a chapter on carnivorous herbivores.
• The Cat in Ancient Egypt by Jaromir Malek: An illustrated book exploring the role of cats in ancient Egyptian culture, art, and religion.
• Strange Northwest - Weird encounters in Alaska, British Columbia, Idaho, Oregon and Washington by Chris Bader: Covers UFOs, lake monsters, and man beasts, including accounts of a giant shrimp and an Owlman type creature.
• Maori Art and Culture by D.C. Starzecka: Explores Maori culture, relevant to cryptozoology due to cryptids like the waitoreke and giant geko.
• A History of the Dragon by Carl Lofmark: Researches the history of dragons, both oriental and occidental, and attempts to trace their ancestry.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The issue consistently explores the unexplained and the anomalous, with a focus on cryptozoology and fortean phenomena. The editorial stance appears to be one of open-minded inquiry, encouraging readers to submit their own accounts and observations. While acknowledging the possibility of misidentification and coincidence, the magazine does not shy away from presenting unusual and sometimes controversial reports. There is a clear interest in historical accounts and the cultural context of myths and legends surrounding mysterious creatures. The editor also maintains a somewhat playful and self-aware tone, particularly in the 'Letters to the Editor' section and the inclusion of a poem.

Title: Animals & Men
Issue: 14
Date: 1997

This issue of "Animals & Men" is a compilation of reviews and periodical updates, focusing on fortean subjects, cryptozoology, and paranormal phenomena. It features a mix of in-depth book reviews, summaries of niche publications, and promotional content for the magazine's own back issues and books.

Reviews

The Anomalist #4

Edited by Patrick Huyghe and Dennis Stacey, this US publication is described as erudite and stylish, appearing twice a year. Issue #4 contains articles of interest to UFOlogists and forteans, including a piece on the final years of Project Blue Book by Hector Quintinalla, an exploration of the possibility of Earth having two moons, and a look at crop circles. A favorite of the reviewer is an expose of the De-Loys's Ape of South America by Loren Coleman, which is presented as a hoax with racist connotations.

The Field Guide to the Extraterrestrials

Authored by Patrick Huyghe, this book is praised for filling a long-standing need for a comprehensive guide to alien types. However, the reviewer criticizes the publishers for presenting it in a "tacky and disposable" style, with childish illustrations by Harry Trumbore. Despite these flaws, the text itself is lauded for describing over forty alien types with detailed case analysis, a worthy index, and a good bibliography, making it a valuable resource.

Borderlands - The Ultimate Exploration of the Unknown

Written by Mike Dash, this book is highly recommended by reviewer Graham Inglis. It covers a wide range of fortean and paranormal phenomena, drawing parallels to John Keel's "The Outer Edge." The sections on UFOs, abductions, and cryptozoology are particularly noted for their interesting and new material. The book is described as a concise and erudite overview of fortean research over the past 50 years.

Lo! by Charles Fort

This is a 1997 revision of Charles Fort's 1931 text. The book explores "twilight phenomena" bridging science and fantasy, drawing on material gathered from journals, newspapers, and manuscripts. The reviewer notes Fort's motto, "nothing is sacred," and his focus on mysteries often explained away by mainstream science. The writing style is described as abstruse, with the reviewer quoting the opening of the second chapter to illustrate its complexity. The book is recommended for the connoisseur, the thinker, and the serious student of forteana.

Growing Herbs

Authored by Dawn Dunn, this book covers the planting, nurturing, harvesting, preservation, and applications of herbs. The approach is described as prosaic and down-to-earth. Half of the book is an A-to-Z reference of 90 herbs, with descriptions of their appearance, growth, and uses. The book features color photos and is considered a good starter book for non-gardeners.

Plants of Mystery and Magic

Written by Michael Jordan, this book is an A-to-Z of 43 herbaceous plants and shrubs, including the opium poppy. It provides information on where and when they grow, their appearance, and traditions. The reviewer notes it's more of a botanical guide than a gardener's guide, with color photos by the author. The latter parts cover trees and fungi, including the psilocybin mushroom. The reviewer finds it a bit overpriced.

The Folklore of the Isle of Man

This is a reprint of a book first published in 1891 by A. W. Moore. The reviewer believes that contemporary sightings of 'aliens' are part of a historical continuum of folkloric belief in faeries and elves, making this book relevant to abduction/contactee scholars.

Out of the Blue

By Glennyce S. Eckersley, this book recounts modern-day anecdotes and stories of "miracles" and coincidences, suggesting that these events are interconnected and meaningful. The reviewer wishes Eckersley had explored the relationship between synchronicity and chaos theory in more detail. A notable section details the coincidences surrounding the lives and deaths of Presidents John Kennedy and Abraham Lincoln.

Memories of Hell - Fortean Times

This volume collects five issues from the early 1990s of the Fortean Times magazine. The reviewer highlights its good-natured coexistence with other paranormal magazines and praises it as a valuable resource for paranormal investigators and enthusiasts. It is described as providing in-depth and succinct coverage of topics and thumbnail biographies of key figures.

The International Underground Directory - The Most Dangerous Book in the World

Initially disappointing in appearance, this book is found to be stunning in its information, ranging from obtaining a Bolivian Diplomatic Passport to buying surveillance equipment. The reviewer notes its potential for misuse but hopes it will be used for amusement. It also lists equipment for field cryptozoologists.

Encyclopaedia of the Unexplained - Magic, Occultism and Parapsychology

Edited by Richard Cavendish, this book is presented as a guide to the unknown, esoteric, and unproven. It is mentioned alongside Karl Shuker's work.

Periodical Reviews

Periodical Reviews by Graham Inglis

Graham Inglis provides an overview of various magazines and newsletters in the paranormal and cryptozoological fields.

#### Dead of Night

Described as Merseyside's only publication dealing with all paranormal phenomena, it covers cryptozoology, ghosts, UFOs, cover-ups, and strange human behavior. It is a weighty tome with a fascinating stream of small features and summaries.

#### Porcupine!

This is the newsletter of the Department of Ecology and Biodiversity of Hong Kong University. Issue #16, the first since the end of British rule, includes articles on Horseshoe Crabs, DNA research for biodiversity, and the flight periods of Hong Kong butterflies. The magazine is available free on application.

#### Magonia

This A4 magazine explores contemporary vision and belief, covering topics such as alien abductions (with a skeptical look at Budd Hopkins), satanism, and cryptozoological book reviews. It costs £1.25.

#### Cryptonews

Issue #28 focuses on the "surgeon's photo" of the Loch Ness Monster, lake monsters in general (including Cadborosaurus willsii and Ogopogo), and mentions of monsters in South Africa and Austria. It also includes an article on the first sighting of sasquatch in Quebec. The newsletter is produced by the British Columbia organization BCSCC.

#### Bipedia

This entry directs readers interested in Françoise de Sarre's theory of Initial Bipedalism to contact C.E.R.B.I. in Nice, France.

#### The Natter Jack

A newsletter from the British Herpetological Society, issue #26 discusses the decline of frog and toad populations and includes articles on cryptozoological matters, specifically the Tatzelwurm.

#### Dragon Chronicle

A publication from The Dragon Trust, appearing four times a year, covering "all things draconian."

#### Cover Up

The magazine of the Lothian Unexplained Phenomena Research group, covering UFOs, animal mutilation, and ghosts.

#### Mainly About Animals

An A5 magazine edited by Clinton Keel, focusing on animals.

#### The Milton Keynes Herpetological Society Newsletter

This newsletter reviews wildlife presentations and discusses issues like the disagreement between MKHS and Proteus Reptile Rescue.

#### Cryptozoologia

This magazine is primarily of interest to French speakers, as it recasts "Animals & Men" items into French.

#### Sightings

A glossy magazine covering sightings from UFOs to weird animals. Recent issues have included crypto-ish articles by Jon Downes and Karl Shuker, and a space article by the reviewer. The latest issue features an article on the Rendlesham UFO mystery by Jon Downes and Tina Askew.

#### Uri Geller's Encounters

A general paranormal magazine that generally avoids confusing psychedelic patterns. Its fortean zoology content often comes from Jon Downes, who writes a monthly column. The August issue featured an article on the "Beast of Bodmin."

#### Enigma

Issue 5 includes an article by Jon Downes about the Owlman of Mawnan, Cornwall. It also covers psychic phenomena and HAARP environment-modification technology.

#### The Cryptzoology Review

The summer issue includes an article by Darren Naish on a possible second "Caddy" in carcass form. Darren and Jon are expected to contribute to a forthcoming issue.

Our Own Publications

The magazine promotes its own back issues and publications. Back issues of "Animals & Men" are available for £2 each. "Goblin Universe" back issues (4-6) are also available for £2.

Animals & Men Back Issues

Details are provided for issues 1 through 13, listing the main features of each.

The Goblin Universe Back Issues

Details are provided for issues 4, 5, and 6, listing their main features.

Methods of Payment

Information on how to pay for publications, including options for UK and US cash, IMO, Eurocheque, or UK bank cheque. Postage and packing costs are also detailed.

Our Own Books

#### The Owlman and Others

By Jonathan Downes, this book discusses two decades of Owlman evidence in Cornwall.

#### The CFZ Yearbook 1996

This yearbook contains nearly 200 pages of research papers and articles, including topics like Sky Beasts, mystery eagles, and the "Nnidnidification" of Ness.

#### The CFZ Yearbook 1997

This yearbook features research on anomalous aardvarks, the Lake Dakataua Monster ("Migo"), and the theory of bipedalism. It also includes articles on reintroducing extinct mammal species, cryptozoological movies, Mexican cattle mutilation, and the Chupacabras.

#### Morgawr. The Monster of Falmouth Bay

This is a reissue of a 1976 booklet by A. Mawnan-Peller, with a new introduction and an additional essay.

#### The Smaller Mystery Carnivores of the Westcountry

By Jonathan Downes, this book provides information on small carnivores in the Westcountry, including hints of unknown species.

Advertisement

Crypto-Documentaries and News Clips

A copying service for TV videos on Nessie, Lizard Men, Bigfoot, etc., provided by Neil Arnold.

Cartoon

"The Cryptozoology Files" by Mark North features a cartoon depicting evidence of a legendary Thunderbird existence in Montana, USA.

Recurring Themes and Editorial Stance

The recurring themes in this issue are cryptozoology, fortean phenomena, UFOs, and paranormal research. The magazine appears to have a strong focus on reviewing and promoting publications within these fields, both its own and those of others. The editorial stance seems to be one of open inquiry into unexplained phenomena, with a critical but appreciative approach to the subject matter and its researchers. There is a clear emphasis on providing detailed information and resources for enthusiasts and investigators.